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山東省菏澤市定陶縣馬集中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheis_______isknownasanosyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.what B.who C.whom D.that參考答案:A2.Isendyoubookstoday,therest________inafewdays.A.follows
B.following
C.willfollow
D.tofollow參考答案:D3.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialonewhich________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writes
B.covers
C.prints
D.reads參考答案:B4.Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked_______theyheardofthenews______eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.A.themoment,that
B.when,which
C.immediately,/
D.thesecond,what
參考答案:C5.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthehouse,____smallerofwhichservedas____kitchen.A.a,the
B.the,a
C.the,the
D.a,a參考答案:B6.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheld
B.held
C.beingheld
D.holding參考答案:A7.Muchtooursurprise,theycarriedon__________theextremelydifficultconditions.A.inspiteof
B.nomatterhow
C.evenif
D.despitethat參考答案:A8.Itwillbethreedays__________he________backfromhishometown..A.when;willcome
B.after;willcome
C.since;comes
D.before;comes參考答案:D9.—WouldyoumindifItaketheseatnexttoyou?—________.Thepersonwhowasherehasfinishedhislunchandleft.A.Certainlynot
B.Enjoyyourself
C.Don'ttroubleme D.Yes,please參考答案:A10.______theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted D.Havingnotcompleted參考答案:C考查非謂語動詞。they和complete是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,非謂語所表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,not應(yīng)放在having
done前。句意:沒有完成計劃,他們不得不再待兩個星期.11.Jenny_____continually_____unexpectedquestions.Weweretiredofher.A.has;asked
B.was;asking C.had;asked
D.will;ask參考答案:B12.MissLi_______Tomandranintothestreet,withtearsinhereyes.
A.drewattentionto
B.gotinvolvedin
C.brokeawayfrom
D.fittedinwith參考答案:c略13.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown
B.wouldknow
C.shouldknow
D.knew參考答案:D
14.------Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn’thaveleftwithoutaword.
------__________A.Whynot?
B.Really?
C.Idon’tknow.
D.I’mterriblysorry.參考答案:D15.Therewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondsto______thedarkness.A.leadto
B.appealto
C.tendto
D.adjustto參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:房間里沒有燈光,我花了幾秒鐘的時間來適應(yīng)黑暗。A.leadto導(dǎo)致;B.appealto呼吁;C.tendto趨向;D.adjustto調(diào)整以適應(yīng),根據(jù)題意,故選D。16.Weeach strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand
weakpoints.A.have;have B.has;have C.has;has D.have;has參考答案:D17.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment________thefirebrokeout.A.hurriedly
B.quickly
C.instantly
D.shortly參考答案:C18.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting
B
isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting參考答案:D略19.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_______greatservice.A.不填;a
B.the;a
C.不填;不填
D.the;不填參考答案:A二、新的題型20.FourTipsforHighSchoolGraduatesOverthree-millionhighschoolstudentsaregraduatingthisspringintheUnitedStates.Manyofthemwillheadtouniversityinthefall.Thetransition(過渡)fromhighschooltocollegeisamajorone,andsuccessfuladjustmenttocollegehaslifelonginfluences.Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.___36___Ifyouknowsomeonewhoismakingthistransitionorknowparentsguidingtheirsoon-to-beadultkidsthroughthistime,pleasetakeamomenttosharethiscollectionofresearch-basedtipswiththem.Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.Evenduringorientation(迎新會)!___37___Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithotherswhocansupportyouandhelpyouhavefun.___38___Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t.Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!Leanonyourfamily.Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesgethardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.___39___Strongsupportfromfamilyislinkedtolowerlonelinessanddepressionduringthefirstyearofcollegeandhigheracademicadjustmentincludingmotivationandconcentration.Beconfident.Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourcommunicationconfidenceistopractice!___40___A.Thislistisforyou.B.Themoreyouspeakupinclass,theeasieritbecomes.C.Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.D.Joiningclubsisalsolinkedtofeelingsofbelongingatcollege.E.Yourprofessorsandteachingassistantswanttoseeyousucceedintheirclasses.F.Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.G.Familymemberscangiveyouadviceandhelpyousolveproblemsifyouneedhelp.參考答案:36.A
37.F
38.C
39.G
40.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文為今年春天在美國的300多萬高中生畢業(yè)的四點建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上下文Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.可知,也許你正準(zhǔn)備自己完成這個轉(zhuǎn)變,或者你的孩子即將離開家。A選項中的you和前文相符,且語意(這份清單是給你的)承接上下文,故選A項。【37題詳解】根據(jù)Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.一踏上校園就開始結(jié)交新朋友??芍狥選項中的makefriends和本段主旨句中的makingnewfriends相符,且句意(幾乎每個人都和你一樣,希望能很快交到朋友)聯(lián)系上下文。故選F項?!?8題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填本段的主旨句,再根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容,可知首先你要自己找尋答案,在你不能的時候去聯(lián)系能幫助你的人,故C選項可以概括下文,且下文Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!中的they指代選項中yourprofessorsorteachingassistants.故選C項?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段的第一句Leanonyourfamily.可知G選項中familymembers與主旨句中的yourfamily相呼應(yīng),且句意(當(dāng)課程變得困難或你對期末考試感到壓力時,家庭支持可以給你帶來安慰)聯(lián)系上下文,故選G項?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.在向大學(xué)過渡的過程中,對與同事、教授交流以及在課堂上發(fā)言感到焦慮與較低的適應(yīng)能力有關(guān)??芍狟選項中speakup和前文內(nèi)容的speakingup相呼應(yīng),且句意(你在課堂上講得越多,就越容易。)聯(lián)系上文,故選B項?!军c睛】單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法是七選五常用的方法之一,也就是說選項中的某些單詞在文章當(dāng)中重復(fù)出現(xiàn),我們可以利用這個方法解決這一類題型。第2、4、5小題都是利用這個方法。三、閱讀理解21.HumanbeingsareinforadoubletreatinJanuarywiththeappearanceoftwosupermoons.ThefirstonerisesonthenightofNewYear’sDay.Thesecondcomesonthelastnightofthemonth,endingupwithalunareclipse(月食).Thatistheendofatrilogy(三部曲)ofbigmoontreatsthatbeganinDec.3withafullcoldmoon.TheJan.1supermoonwillbethebiggestoftheyear.Themoonwillappeartobeoversizedforafewnightsafterthat,thoughitwillnolongerbeafullmoon.Asupermoonisafullmoonthatappearsattheclosestpointinthemoon’sorbittoearth,about14percentlargerand30percentbrighterthanfullmoonsthatappearatthefarthestpointintheorbit.Supermoonshangaroundallnight,areeasytoseeandarenotdamagingtotheeyes,nomatterhowlongyoumoon-gaze.ForthosewhomaymissthenightofJan.1,anevenmorecharmingsupermoonwillriseonthenightofJan.31.Thatwillbethesecondfullmoonofthemonth,whichisusuallycalleda“bluemoon”becauseadoublefull-moonmonthoccursessentiallyonceinabluemoon—aboutevery2.5years.Abluemoonisevenrarerwhenit’sasupermoon.Butthatwon’tbetheonlyraritythatnight.Thesuperbluemoonwillalsooccurduringatotallunareclipse.Ifskiesareclear,thetotaleclipsewillbevisiblefromeasternAsiaacrossthePacificOceantowesternNorthAmerica.Lunareclipsesmakemoonsappearbloodredbecauseofthewaytheblockedsunlightbends,whentheearthmovesbetweenthesunandthemoon,blockingthesun’slightfromreflectingoffthemoon.Soprepareyourselfforthesuperbluebloodmoononthenightofthelunareclipse.Togetthefulleffectofthelunareclipse,watchatmoonset.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph1referto?A.Thelunareclipse.
B.TheNewYear’sDay.C.Thebiggestsupermoon.
D.ThesupermoonofJan.31.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesupermoononJan.31fromthetext?A.Itwillbeginwithalunareclipse.
B.Itwillbeasuperbluemoon.C.Itwillbeobservedallovertheworld,
D.Itwillbethebiggestmoonoftheyear.14.Whatdoesth
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