山東省青島市城陽第十一中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山東省青島市城陽第十一中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinkMariawillbedisappointedatthenews,butIwillseeher_______sheis.A.asif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.eventhough參考答案：C2.--Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?--_______,Justhalfofit,howaboutyou?

A．Notatall

B．Notlikely

C．Notabit

D．Notyet參考答案：

D解析：考查交際用語。Notatall“一點也不，根本不”；notlikely“不可能”；notabit“非常，很，極其”；notyet“還沒有”。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句中的justhalfofit可知此處D。3.28．—Whatwereyouso________？—Myson'snotpassingthecollegeentranceexamination________memost.A．upset;upsetabout

B．upsetabout;upset

C．upsetfor;upset

D．upset;upset參考答案：略4.Therewasanoilpainting_____inthecorner.It

______thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid

B.lain;hadlaid

C.lying;hadlain

D.laid;hadbeenlain參考答案：C5.I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyoutothecinemabecauseIhaveto___mysickbrother.A.referto

B.attendto

C.leadto

D.stickto參考答案：B6.TomakemembersOfateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.

A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values參考答案：A．

解析：名詞詞義辨析。本題為人教版教材第三冊P95LanguagePracticePart2第一段的原句。根據(jù)weakness便知道：要知道他們的強項和弱點。7.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if參考答案：D解析：考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。最初他不喜歡這件新工作，但是他決定給自己幾個月的時間來看一下這件工作是否會變得更好。所以用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。8.Oneofthefewthingsyou___sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：D。解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。關(guān)于英國人你可以肯定的一點是他們談?wù)摵芏嗟奶鞖?。用can表示可以，能夠，所以正確答案為:D。不能選C，should是表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)的。

9.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.found參考答案：D解析：本題考查的是非謂語動詞中過去分詞作定語的用法。本句的意思是：到目前為止，這是今年在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上所能發(fā)現(xiàn)的最有趣的事情之一。根據(jù)句中sofar這個時間狀語可以知道這個動作發(fā)生在過去，主語it和謂語是被動關(guān)系，故用found10.Isitsheoryou________goingtorunforthemayorofourcity?A.whois

B.thatis

C.whoare

D.whomare參考答案：11.After_________theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.A.claiming

B.demanding

C.deserving

D.obtaining參考答案：A略12.Youshouldbe___________confrontingyourroommatesoveranyproblems,especiallyifyouhavejustmet.Remember,bepolitebutfirm.A.curiousabout

B.cautiousabout

C.adaptto

D.accustomedto參考答案：B13.Chinawill

developmentofamilitaryequipmentsystemtobuildamodernarmyandsupportnationalsecurity.A.accelerate

B.accumulate

C.sponsor

D.advocate參考答案：A14.Onhearingthe_________voice,thelittlegirlbecame_________.A.terrifying;terrifying

B.terrifying;terrified

C.terrified;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying參考答案：B12.Itisstillaproblem______tohidethestolenmoney.

A.why

B.which

C.where

D.who參考答案：C略16.Robin_____volleyballquitewell,buthehasn’thadtimetoplaysinceheenteredseniorhighschool.

A.plays

B.played

C.usedtoplay

D.wouldplay

參考答案：A17.—Well,mydaughtertakesgreatinterestinmostofthefoodonthemenu.

—Thanks.______?ks5u—

Salad,friedfish,chipsandorangejuice,please.A.ShallItakeyourorder

B.Atyourservice

C.Whattofollow

D.CanIhelpyou參考答案：A18.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind.A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited參考答案：C19.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.

A.a;不填

B.a:the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.Didyoufeellikethenegativeremarkwasmoreinfluentialthanthecomplimentsthatyoureceivedearlier?Iftheanswertothequestionis“Yes”,thenyouarenotalone.___16___Whennegativeremarkscomeabout,youremindyourselfthatitisonlysomeone’sopinionandeveryoneisentitled(使享有權(quán)利)toexpresstheiropinions.Theyhavetherighttosayanythingtheywanttosay.___17___.Youcanchoosetodowhateveryoufeelnecessarywiththatperson’sopinion.WhenIwasakid,Iheardasaying—“Abarkingdogwon’tstopamovingcarriage.”Thatistosayifacarriageismovingandadogisrunningafteritwhilebarking,thecarriagewon’tstopbecauseofthatdog’sbarking.Astocampusbullying,Isuggestanexercisetokidswhoarebeingbulliedatschool.___18___Takeadeepbreath,inthroughyournose.Exhaleoutofyourmouth,andpretendthereisadrinkingstraw(吸管)inyourmouthsothatyouexhaleairinastraightline.Thisshortexercisewillbecalming,andallowyoutostaycool.___19___.Ipersonallydonotknowanyonewhoiscalm.WhatI’msuggestingisthatyoulearntoproductivelydealwithotherpeople’snegatively,andtakecontrolofyouremotionsandthoughts.InanarticleinPsychologyToday,DrRajRaghunathansays,“Thedifferencebetweenordinarypeopleandextraordinarypeopleissimple.Extraordinarypeoplechoosetolistentotheirpositivityandignoreotherpeople’snegativity.”___20___.Soyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithnegativeremarksandnotletthemcontrolyouremotionsandthoughts.A.Meantime,youchoosetobeaffectedbythenegativeremakes.B.Theyseethingsdifferently.C.Therearemanypeoplefeelingslikethis,butyouallneedtolearnhowtohandlenegativeremarks.D.AsforasI’mconcerned,someelse’sopinionisnotnecessarilyareflectionofyourreality.E.NowI’mnotaskingyoutobecomecalm.F.Therefore,youmuststaycalm.G.Pleasedotheexercisenexttimesomeoneispushingyourbuttonsorgettingunderyourskin,andyou’reabouttoloseyourtemper.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.G

19.E

20.B本文作者就如何對待別人的負面評論，給出了自己的一些建議。16.考查語義理解。Iftheanswertothequestionis“Yes”,thenyouarenotalone.這里提到了你不孤單，所以下文會提到許多人也會有這樣的想法，故選C。（許多人也會有這樣的感覺，但是你需要學(xué)會如何處理負面的評論。）17.考查語義理解。Youcanchoosetodowhateveryoufeelnecessarywiththatperson’sopinion.這里提到了，你可以選擇那個人觀點中有必要的部分，所以上文會說，有些人的觀點未必會反映你的現(xiàn)實，故選D。18.考查語義理解。Astocampusbullying,Isuggestanexercisetokidswhoarebeingbulliedatschool.這里提到了exercise，所以下文會說下次做這個運動，故選G。19.考查語義理解。根據(jù)Ipersonallydonotknowanyonewhoiscalm.可知這里意思是現(xiàn)在，我不是要求你保持平靜，故選E。20.考查語義理解。由“Thedifferencebetweenordinarypeopleandextraordinarypeopleissimple.Extraordinarypeoplechoosetolistentotheirpositivityandignoreotherpeople’snegativity.”以及Soyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithnegativeremarksandnotletthemcontrolyouremotionsandthoughts.可知這里意思是他們看事物的角度不同，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Whydoesmostoftheworldtravelontherightsidetoday?Theoriesdiffer,butthere’snodoubtthatNapoleonwasamajorinfluence.TheFrenchhadusedtherightsinceatleastthelate18thcentury.SomesaythatbeforetheFrenchRevolution,noblemendrovetheircarriagesontheleft,forcingthepeasantstotheright.Regardlessoftheorigin,Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany.Hitler,inturn,orderedright-handtrafficinCzechoslovakiaandAustriainthe1930s.Nationsthatescapedright-handcontrol,likeGreatBritain,followedtheirleft-handtradition.

TheU.S.hasnotalwaysbeenanationofright-handrivers;earlierinitshistory,carriageandhorsetraffictraveledontheleft,asitdidinEngland.Butbythelate1700s,peopledrivinglargewagonspulledbyseveralpairsofhorsesbeganpromotingashifttotheright.Adriverwouldsitontherear(后面的)lefthorseinordertowavehiswhipwithhisrighthand;toseeoppositetrafficclearly,theytraveledontheright.

OneofthefinalmovestofirmlystandardizetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.occurredinthe20thcentury,whenHenryForddecidedtomass-producehiscarswithcontrolsontheleft(onereason,statedin1908;theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,especially…ifthereisaladytobeconsidered).Oncetheseruleswereset,manycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandard,includingCanadainthe1920s,Swedenin1967andBurmain1970.TheU.K.andformercoloniessuchasAustraliaandIndiaareamongthewesternworld’sfewremainingholdouts.SeveralAsiancountries,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell—thoughtmanyplacesusebothright-hand-driveandleft-hand-drivecars.31.WhydidpeopleinSwitzerlandtravelontheright?

A.Theyhadusedtheright-handsincethe18thcentury.

B.Richpeopleenjoyeddrivingtheircarriagesontheright.

C.Napoleonintroducedtheright-handtraffictothiscountry.

D.Hitlerorderedthemtogotoagainsttheirleft-handtradition.32.Ofallthecountriesbelow,theonethatt