第7章 高爾夫球場園林管理1 英文版

Chapter7TheManagementOfGolfCourseLandscapeSectionIOrnamentalFeaturesOfTheGardenTrees1、Treecrowncylindricalform,pyramidalform,conicalform,sphericalform,ovalform,obovateform,prostrateform,weepingshaped,palm-shaped,banana-shaped2、Treetrunksandbranchescolor,shape,andcrackingway3、Treeleafsize,shape,thecolorofleaf4、InflorescenceFlower-shapedColorFragrance5、FructificationShapeColorSectionIIThefunctionofGardenplantsontheGolfCourse1、Thefunction(hittingstrategy)Increasingthechallenge:bytheimpactofhittingroutes;ithadtochallengethedoglegandgreenpathInstructions:battingline;dogleghole;landingarea;greenposition;providingareferencetofindtheballandtojudgethedistanceIsolation:betweentwoholesHanzaods:impactofhittingstrategyShade:Itiseasytoseetheballflightpath;providingrestingplaceGuide:routestoavoidturftrampledSecurity:protectionofbuildings,people2、LandscapefunctionsSeasonalchanges,colorfullandscape,changethemonotonousgreenPlantdiversity:vegetation,level,speciesColorful,fragrant,exhilaratingNotbynature,butsurpassesthenatureSeparatingofthegolfcoursefromthesurroundingwithhustleandbustleenvironment;providingacomfortableplayingenvironment3、EnvironmentalfunctionsImprovetheenvironment,climateregulation:shading,cooling,reducingradiationSoilandwaterconservationProtectwildlifehabitatSectionIIIChoiceofgolfcourselandscapeplants1、Roottypedeeproots.Theshallowrootcauseturfmanagement,facilitiesdestruction2、Deciduous3、Seed4、Treecrownaccordingtothepurposeofusing5、CanopyDependingonbranches,leafdensity,leadtoshade,ventilationproblems6、Abilitytoresistpestsanddiseases7、Abilitytoresistsnowandhail8、HeightDifferentheightsarerequireddifferentregions.Highertrunkisbetter9、LifeThelonger,thebetter.alternatingdifferentspeciesOldandnewreplacementSectionIVGolfCourselandscaping1、GreensFunction:Indicates,landscapeRequirements:

DeeprootsEvergreenandlessdeciduousplants,nofruit,pest-resistantSparsecanopy,andgoodventilation.TheappearanceofthetreeLocation:notbeplantedinthesouth(northernhemisphere),morethan10mawayfromthegreens11222TeesFunctions:creatingopenandcomfortableplayingenvironment,landscaperequirementsHighertrunk,butitcanbelowerthanthegreen;ventilation;lessshadeCanopycomparedtothegreenscanbedense.EvergreenLocation:bothsidescannotbetooclosetothetee;thebackcanbeclosetotheteeslightly.3、FairwayFunction:playingstrategy,indicating,isolated,viewsRequirements:

tall

deeproots

opencanopy,lessdeciduousplants

longevityseasonalvariations

resistancetopestsLocation:naturallayoutonbothsidesofthefairway;itdoesnotaffectthesprinkler4、RoughsPlants:trees,shrubs,groundcovers,flowersPrimaryRoughs:mainlytrees;requiringhighertrunk;lessdeciduousplantsandfruitdrop;itisacertainresistancetopestsanddiseaseFunctions:landscapeeffects,isolation,beauty,security5、Farroughs

Plants:trees,shrubs,groundcovers,flowers

Function:landscapingeffects6、Waters

Plants:waterloggingresistance,beautifulfoliage,lowtrees

Function:landscapingeffects7、Clubhouse

Planting:trees,shrubs,groundcovers,flowers

Landscape:appreciationofbeautifultree,evergreen,flowers,color,fragranceandfruitFunction:provideacomfortableandquietrest-enviroment8、Comprehensiveconsideration

Diversity:speciesdiversity;varietydiversity;Color,treecanopy,highandlow;improvedresistance;

Logotree,featurestreecannotbeusedfreely;

Theconfigurationofflower,bushesandtreesshouldbereasonable;Plantingdensityshouldbereasonable,anditdoesnotaffecttheworkoftheturfmaintenancemachinerySECTION5Shrubs,GroundandFlowersLandscapingPlantedinthenon-movementarea.

1.shrubs

Height:lessthan6m

Options:height;crowntypes;density;resistancetocold;radiculartypes;resistancetopestanddisease;seedtypes;leafshape;flowering,color,etc.Theplantingarea:aroundclubsandotherbuildings;theedgeofthetreeandthewaters.Generallynotplantingontheedgeofgreens,fairwaysFunction:views,preventingmis-hits,isolation,closed2.Ground

Plantingarea:non-sportsarea;aroundclubhouse;slopesthatishardtomaintainOptions:density;resistancetoweedinvasion;pest-resistant;shade-tolerant;lowmaintenancecosts

Function:views,soilandwaterconservation3.Flowers

Plantingareas:nolandingarea;aroundthetees,clubhouseandothe