八年級(上)階段檢測

八年級(上)階段檢測(訓練時間：90分鐘分值：120分)一、單項選擇(15分)1．—________haveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?—Aboutthreeyears.A．HowlongB．HowmanyC．HowmuchD．Howoften【解析】考查疑問副詞短語的用法。howlong用于提問一段時間；howmany用于提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；howmuch用于提問價格或提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；howoften用于提問頻率。由答語“大約三年”，可知答案為A。答案：A2．Thestorymadeallofus________，andwewantedhim________onemore.A．laugh;tellB．tolaugh;totellC．laugh;totellD．tolaugh;tell【解析】動詞make后接省略to的不定式作賓補，而動詞want常用的結構是wantsb.todosth.，故選C。答案：C3．—Jack,ismathdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell________hardwork.A．withoutB．throughC．byD．with【解析】考查介詞用法。句意為“沒有努力地學習，沒有科目可以被學好”。without“沒有”符合題意。答案：A4．Mybrothercanplaychess,________hecanplayit________.A．and;wellB．and;goodC．but;wellD．but;good【解析】考查連詞和副詞。此處表示“我”弟弟會下棋，并且能下得很好。前后兩句是順承關系用and，修飾動詞play用副詞well。答案：A5．—________theheavyrain,wedidn'tgocampinglastSunday.—Whatapity!A．Thanksto B．BecauseofC．Insteadof D．Asfor【解析】考查固定詞組。句意為“因為大雨，我們上星期天沒去野營”。becauseof“因為”，短語介詞，后接名詞、代詞或名詞性成分。答案：B6．It'stoocoldhere.I'dliketogo________tospendmyvacation.A．somewherewarm B．somewherecoldC．everywherewarmD．everywherecold【解析】由“It'stoocoldhere.”推測是要去暖和的地方，排除B、D；somewhere“到某處”；everywhere“處處；到處”，由題意可知，應選somewherewarm。答案：A7．Lucyisoutgoing.Sheenjoys________allkindsofactivities.A．join B．joiningC．takepartinD．takingpartin【解析】enjoy后接動詞-ing形式；“參加”某項活動應用takepartin。答案：D8．Ifthereare________trees,theairinourcitywillbe________cleaner.A．less;moreB．more;moreC．more;muchD．much;much【解析】句意為“如果有更多的樹，我們城市的空氣會更清潔”。第一空用比較級more，第二空用much修飾比較級，表示比較的程度。答案：C9．Youarenever________old________learn.A．so;thatB．as;asC．so;asD．too;to【解析】考查固定詞組。根據(jù)句意“你永遠不會老得不能學習了?！币虼艘胻oo...to...結構。答案：D10．Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe__________oftherestaurant.A．balanceB．experienceC．surfaceD．service【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意“顧客們對餐館的服務很滿意”。balance“平衡”；experience“經驗，經歷”；surface“表面”；service“服務”。顧客到餐館消費，對其服務滿意。故選D。答案：D11．Whichmonthis________，June,JulyorAugust?A．hotB．hotterC．hottestD．thehottest【解析】三者間比較用最高級，最高級前加the。答案：D12．IfI________toomuchTV,mymotherwill________.A．watch;angryB．watched;beangryC．watch;beangryD．willwatch;beangry【解析】if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。答案：C13．There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A．willhaveB．isgoingtohaveC．aregoingtobeD．isgoingtobe【解析】句意“下周在我們學校將會有一場運動會”。therebe句型不能與have連用，故排除A、B選項。句子的主語是asportsmeeting，是單數(shù)形式，故選D。答案：D14．Don't________others.Youshouldhelpthemwhentheyhavedifficulties.A．agreewithB．lookatC．talkwithD．laughat【解析】

由后句的意思“當他們有困難的時候你應幫助他們”，故前一句要表明“不要嘲笑別人”。laughat“嘲笑”。答案：D15．Idon'tlikeactionmovies.Ithinkthey're________.A．boringB．difficultC．interestingD．exciting【解析】因為不喜歡，所以認為是“boring(無聊的)”。答案：A1．A.expensiveB．cheapC．uglyD．nice【解析】由上文可知這雙鞋很貴，同時下文的“but”也證實，媽媽認為這雙鞋貴。答案：A2．A.hateB．giveupC．wantD．get【解析】由上文可知本句是總結“孩子都想趕時髦”。“想做某事”用wanttodosth.。答案：C3．A.putonB．takeoffC．buyD．wear【解析】由下文可看出“孩子在校穿校服”，故選D。答案：D4．A.carsB．bicyclesC．MP3D．CDs【解析】“騎自行車”用ridebicycles。答案：B5．A.anotherB．theothersC．othersD．other【解析】由上文可看出富有的孩子是向其他的孩子炫富，故選other。other“另外，其他”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。答案：D6．A.paysB．costsC．spendsD．buys【解析】that代指“apencilbox”，由下文的“1,000yuan”可知這個鉛筆盒花費1000元，物作主語，用cost“價錢為”。答案：B7．A.soB．suchC．asD．like【解析】由上文對這種鉛筆盒的描述，引發(fā)作者的思考，是否需要這樣的鉛筆盒，such意為“(指上文)那樣的，這樣的”，修飾名詞。答案：B8．A.HisB．HerC．TheirD．Your【解析】由上文可知“parents”是指那些“richkids”的parents，故用“Their”。答案：C9．A.howmanyB．howmuchC．howlongD．howoften【解析】本句作者想表明自己的觀點“如果你想炫耀你有多少錢，你必須先掙到這些錢”。修飾money，表示“多少”，用howmuch。答案：B10．A.howB．whatC．whyD．where【解析】此處表示“父母也應該學習如何拒絕孩子的要求”。表示“如何”用how。答案：A1．Myfriend'sgrandfathercamefrom________.A．Thailand

B．Manhattan

C．NewYork【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“...fromafarminThailand.”可知，應選A。答案：A2．Thegrandfatherwentintoacafeteriato________.A．waitforsomeoneB．getsomethingtoeatC．meetmyfriend【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“...hewentintoacafeteriainManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.”可知，應選B。答案：B3．Thewomaninthecafeteriamightbe________.A．awaitressB．afriendofgrandpa'sC．acustomer【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Finally,awomanwithabigplatefulloffoodcameuptohim.Shesatdownoppositehimandtoldhim...”可推知，這位女士應該是一位剛剛選好食物的顧客。故選C。答案：C4．Whatshouldwedotogetfoodinacafeteria?A．Waitforthewaiter.B．Asksomeoneforhelp.C．Getitourselves.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Life'sacafeteriahere...Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”可知，應選C。答案：C5．Whatcanwelearnfromthegrandfather'swordsaboutthelifeintheUS?A．Getupearlyandyoucansucceed.B．Actandgetwhatyouwantonyourown.C．Nobodybringsyouanythingunlessyoupaytheprice.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，朋友的祖父認為：在美國，你需要通過自己的行動來得到你想要的東西。故選B。答案：B6．Atpresent,manyAmericanstudentsarelearningChinesebecause________.A．theywishtoworkinChinaB．theywouldliketotravelalloverChinaC．itisthemostusefullanguageintheworldD．Chinaisbecomingapowerfulcountry【解析】由第一段“AsChina'sinfluencegrows,manystudentsintheUSareworkinghardtolearnChinese.”可知中國的影響在增長，結合選項可知，D項“中國正成為一個強大的國家”是正確答案。答案：D7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLomondElementarySchool?A．AllstudentshaveaChineseclasseveryday.B．Chinesecultureisnottaughtinschool.C．TeachersthinkinterestisimportantinlearningChinese.D．OnlythestudentsinthefifthgradecanlearnChinese.【解析】由第四段中“We'retryingtomakestudentsinterestedinthelanguage”可推知，教師認為興趣在中文學習過程中很重要。答案：C8．________isanAmericaneducationexpert.A．JamesB．NancyC．KarlD．Walt【解析】由第五段第一句“Schoolsarelookingtothefuture，”saysNancy,aUSeducationexpert.可知，Nancy是一名教育專家。答案：B9．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．studentsarelookingtothefutureB．therearemoreSpanishpeoplethanChineseintheUSC．ChineseisbecomingpopularintheUSD．ChineseisthemostpopularforeignlanguageintheUS【解析】整篇文章是在講美國學生學習中文的情況，最后一段也介紹了世界上以及美國學習中文的人數(shù)，所以C項正確。答案：C10．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．USKidsLearnChineseB．ForeignersStudyChineseC．LearningChineseIsFunD．ChineseSpeakersHaveGreaterChances【解析】文章主要介紹了美國孩子學習中文的情況。答案：ACAllresidents:RulesforlivinginParkriseFlatsWeallwanttolivecomfortablyandsafelyhere,sohereareafewsimpleruleswhichwethinkallresidentsshouldfollow.RubbishRubbishcollectionisonTuesdays.PleasedonotleaverubbishbagsoutbeforeTuesdayasbirdsandanimalscanbreakintothemandtheysmell.WashingThereisawashinglineforeveryflatinthegardennexttothecarpark.Pleaseonlydryyourwashingontheselinessoitdoesnotdisturb(干擾)peopleinthegroundfloorflats.CleaningThemainstairsarecleanedtwiceaweekbytheAssociation,sopleasetrytokeepthemtidyandcleananddonotleavefurnitureorbagsonthestairsorinthehallways.LightsThemainlightsareonatimerandtheystayonforfiveminuteswhenyoupressthem.PleasetelltheAssociationifanylightsarenotworking.NoiseResidentsareaskedtokeepnoisetoaminimum.Loudmusic,etc.candisturbotherpeopleandtheAssociationwillgetintouchwithyouifyoumaketoomuchnoise.SafetyMakesurethemainoutsidedoorisalwayslockedanddonotletanyoneintothemainbuildingunlessyouknowwhotheyare.Sometimespeopletrytogetintothemainstairsandthenbreakintoflats,sodonotletpeopleinunlesstheyarecomingtoseeyou.ParkingEachflathasonecarparkingspace.Thesearenumberedandareatthebackofthebuilding.Donotuseanotherresident'sspace.Ifyouhavemorethanonecaryouwillhavetoparkitontheroad.Donotparkwhereyouareblockingentrances.ProblemsIfyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions,pleasecalltheAssociationat0800-096-9000.ParkriseHousingAssociation11.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．TolisttheservicesofferedbytheAssociation.B．Tomakeanadvertisementfortheflats.C．Toasktheresidentstofollowtherules.D．Towarnpeopleagainstpossibledangers.【解析】由“...hereareafewsimpleruleswhichwethinkallresidentsshouldfollow”可知，這篇文章的目的是要求居民遵守以下規(guī)則。答案：C12．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisdoneonceaweek?A．Rubbishcollection.B．Dryingthewashing.C．Cleaningthemainstairs.D．Changingthelights.【解析】由Rubbish下的內容可知，每個星期二進行垃圾收集，即每星期一次。答案：A13．Peopleshoulddrytheirwashingonthewashinglines________.A