八年級(jí)上Module 2筆記

Module2

MyhometownandmycountryYou’regoingtolearnhowtoIntroduceyourhometownoryourcountryMakecomparisonsInthepassage,howmanyplacesareintroduced?whatarethey?CambridgelocationpopulationattractionsabeautifulcityintheeastofEnglandItisontheRiverCam.Ithasapopulationof120,000.Itisespeciallyfamousfor…Therearelotsof…tovisit.size,Touristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.LondonlocationpopulationattractionsItis…kilometersfrom…ItisinthesouthofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationof…h(huán)istoryItisabout2,000yearsold.Itisfamousfor…EnglandlocationAttractionssizeItispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.…and…arepopularforholidays.Touristslike….EverywhereinEngland,youwillnotice….climate/weatherItisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.Comeatanytimeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.locationItis/Itlies/Itislocated▲intheeast/west/north/southof…▲inthenorthwest/southwest/northeast/southeastof…▲inthecenterof…▲onthecoastof…/ontheRiver…populationIthasapopulationof…Thereare…peoplelivingthere.Itisalargecitywithapopulationof…Itis(twice)asbigasBeijingwithapopulationof…attractionsWithahistoryof3000years,itremains(一直是)amagnetforvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Therearealotof…tovisit.Thereisalottosee,suchas…Itisespeciallyfamousfor……is/arepopularforholiday.Touristsenjoytripsto…/along…Touristattractionslike…areveryeye-catching.historyItis…yearsold.Ithasahistoryof…years.Itisanoldcity/countrywithahistoryof…weatherItisveryhotinsummerandverycoldinwinter.Fourseasonsareclearlydistinct:scorchinghotinsummerwhilefreezingcoldinwinter.Itisneithertoohotnortoocoldallyearround.Fourseasonsdifferlittlefromeachother.Anintroductionofaplaceincludeslocationpopulationattractionsweatherhistorypeople…sizebasicfurtherPutthemintoone.IcomefromCambridge.Itisabeautifulcity.ItisintheeastofEngland.IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.同位語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)PutthemintooneItisontheRiverCam.Ithasapopulationof120,000.ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationof120,000.ItisacityontheRiverCamwithapopulationof120,000“有…”with表伴隨PutthemintooneWashingtonDCislocatedontheeastcoast.ItisbestknownfortheWhiteHouse.Locatedontheeastcoast,WashingtonDCisbestknownfortheWhiteHouse.過(guò)去分詞表伴隨Unit1ShenzhenisonthecoastnearHongKong.It_________beasmallvillage,butnowgreatchangeshavetakenplace.Shenzhenisgetting______and_______.Thestreetsare_______and________.Peopleareliving________and________lives.usedtobiggerbusiercleanerwiderbetterhappierbig,good,wide,clean,busy,happypastpresentitsneighbor---HKHKShenzhenArea(km2)19531104History(year)50033Population(million)107Itis…squarekilometers.Itis…yearsold./Ithasahistoryof…Ithasapopulationof...…isbigger;…issmaller.…isolder;…h(huán)asalongerhistory….isnewer.…h(huán)asalargerpopulation;...hasasmallerpopulation.Whichisbetter-knowntotheworld?Shenzhenwillbecomeaswell-knownasHK.語(yǔ)法兩者A與B作比較一.

結(jié)果A跟B一樣得…Thefilmisasinterestingasyousaid.Herunsasfastasarabbit.2.A不如B…，A沒(méi)有B那么…Thefilmisn’tas/sointerestingasyousaid.Hedoesn’trunas/sofastasarabbit.3.A比B更…as…as…notas…as…比較級(jí)notso…as…largelargerThehippoislarge.Theelephantislargerthanthehippo.Whichislarger,thehippoortheelephant?

Whichgoesfaster,thebikeorthecar?

Thecargoesfasterthanthebike.

Thebikegoesfast.Whichflieshigher,theplaneorthebird?Theplaneflieshigher

thanthebird.Thebirdflieshigh.Whichrunsfaster,thedogorthesheep?Thedogrunsfaster

thanthesheep.Thesheeprunsfast.比較兩個(gè)事物，句中的形容詞或副詞會(huì)發(fā)生變化：規(guī)則變化：

一般，加

er.如

fastfaster,coldcolder

以e結(jié)尾的,加

r.如

largelarger,safe

safer輔元輔結(jié)尾，須雙寫(xiě)，再加

er

如hothotter,bigbigger，thin

thinner，

fatfatter,wetwetter

以y結(jié)尾的，去y變i加er

,

如happyhappier,busy

busier,healthyhealthier不規(guī)則變化：好good/wellbetter差bad,badly/illworse多many/muchmore少littleless遠(yuǎn)farfarther/furtherWhatdoyouthinkofhisperformance?.Itcan’tbebetter/worse.Ihopeyoucanmake_____mistakesnexttime.Canyouspend___timeonparties?A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)＋than+B

A比B更…*Peter比我高。

Peteristaller

thanI(am).*我比他更擅長(zhǎng)下棋。Iambetteratplayingchess

thanhe(is).紐約的天氣比臺(tái)北冷。TheweatherinNewYorkiscolderthanthatinTaipei.A+be+as+形容詞原級(jí)＋as+B

A同

B一樣得…*Peter同我一樣高。

PeterisastallasI(am).*我對(duì)上海像對(duì)北京那樣熟悉。IknowShanghaiaswellasBeijing.

我喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，也喜歡英語(yǔ)。IlikemathasmuchasEnglish.not+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)＋as+B

A不像

B那樣得…*Jack不像我一樣聰明。

Jackisnotas/so

cleveras

I(am).*Mary學(xué)習(xí)不像Lucy一樣勤奮。Marydoesn’tworkas/so

hard

asLucy(is).天氣越來(lái)越冷Itisgettingcolderandcolder.交通問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。Thetrafficproblemisgettingworseandworse.Itisgetting+形比and形比

變得越來(lái)越……A+be+less+形容詞原級(jí)＋than+B

A不像B那樣…*Jack的飲食不像Linda的飲食那樣健康。

Jack’sdietislesshealthythanLinda’s.*Mary不像Kate那樣可愛(ài)。MaryislesscutethanKate(is).Harry不像Potter那樣胖。*JimislessfatthanPotter(is).原級(jí)比較級(jí)單音節(jié)及部分雙音節(jié)形容詞fastcoldnicelatehotbigwetdryeasyhappyfaster

coldernicerlaterhotterbiggerwetterdriereasierhappier重點(diǎn)總結(jié)一。構(gòu)詞法wide---width(寬度)---widen（使變寬）,long---length（長(zhǎng)度）--lengthen（使變長(zhǎng)）2.north---northern;south---southern;east---eastern;west---western3.fame---famous;mountain---mountainousEg:Thefilmearnedhiminternationalfame.Mountainousregions;mountainoushomework4.low---low