信息與計(jì)算科學(xué)專業(yè)培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)與基本要求

信息與計(jì)算科學(xué)專業(yè)培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)與基本要求專業(yè)名稱及代碼：信息與計(jì)算科學(xué)，070102業(yè)務(wù)培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)：本專業(yè)培養(yǎng)具有良好的數(shù)學(xué)素養(yǎng)，掌握信息科學(xué)和計(jì)算科學(xué)的基本理論和方法，受到科學(xué)研究的初步訓(xùn)練，能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識和熟練的計(jì)算機(jī)技能解決實(shí)際問題，能在科技、教育和經(jīng)濟(jì)部門從事研究、教學(xué)和應(yīng)用開發(fā)和管理工作的高級專門人才。業(yè)務(wù)培養(yǎng)要求：本專業(yè)學(xué)生主要學(xué)習(xí)信息科學(xué)和計(jì)算科學(xué)的基本理論、基本知識和基本方法，打好數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)，受到較扎實(shí)的運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)能力的訓(xùn)練，初步具備在信息科學(xué)與計(jì)算科學(xué)領(lǐng)域從事科學(xué)研究、解決實(shí)際問題及設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)有關(guān)軟件的能力。畢業(yè)生應(yīng)獲得以下幾方面的知識和能力：1、具有扎實(shí)的數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)，掌握信息科學(xué)和或計(jì)算科學(xué)的基本理論和基本知識；2、能熟練使用計(jì)算機(jī)（包括常用語言、工具及一些專用軟件），具有基本的算法分析、設(shè)計(jì)能力和較強(qiáng)的編程能力；3、了解某個應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域，能運(yùn)用所學(xué)的理論，方法和技能解決某些科研或生產(chǎn)中的實(shí)際課題；4、對信息科學(xué)與計(jì)算科學(xué)理論、技術(shù)及應(yīng)用的新發(fā)展有所了解；5、掌握文獻(xiàn)檢索、資料查詢的基本方法，具有一定的科學(xué)研究和軟件開發(fā)能力。主干學(xué)科：數(shù)學(xué)、計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)。主要課程：數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)課（數(shù)學(xué)分析、高等代數(shù)、解析幾何）、概率統(tǒng)計(jì)、數(shù)學(xué)模型、物理學(xué)、計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)（計(jì)算機(jī)概論、算法與數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)、軟件系統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)）、信息論基礎(chǔ)、數(shù)值計(jì)算方法、計(jì)算機(jī)圖形學(xué)、運(yùn)籌與優(yōu)化等。主要實(shí)踐性教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)：包括生產(chǎn)實(shí)習(xí)，科研訓(xùn)練，畢業(yè)論文（畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)）等，一般安排10～20周。修業(yè)年限：四年。授予學(xué)位：理學(xué)學(xué)士。相近專業(yè)：數(shù)學(xué)與應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)，電子信息科學(xué)與技術(shù)、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)。就業(yè)領(lǐng)域：專業(yè)領(lǐng)域主要是計(jì)算數(shù)學(xué)，應(yīng)用軟件，信息處理，畢業(yè)生主要面向科研院所、大專院校、工礦企業(yè)、經(jīng)濟(jì)管理、金融領(lǐng)域等部門從事計(jì)算、軟件開發(fā)、計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用、信息處理等方面的工作。InformationandScienceofComputationProgramObjectiveandPreliminaryRequirementsSpecialtyandCode:InformationandScienceofComputation070102ObjectivesofProgram:Thisprogramhelpsstudentsmasteringthefoundamentalprinciplesandmethods,andprovidesrudimentarytrainingofscientificresearch,well-roundedcomputerskillsneededforcareersasseniorspecialistinresearch,teaching,applieddevelopmentandmanagementofscientific,educationalandeconomicaldepartments..Requirementsofprogram:Thestudentsshouldstudythefoundamentaltheory,knowledgeandmethodofInformationandScienceofComputation,mastermathematicalfoundation,getrudimentarytrainingofcomputer,havetheskillsforscientificresearch,solvingpracticalproblemsandcomputersoftwaredevelopmentintheareaofInformationandScienceofComputation.LearningObjectivesofStudentswouldbeto1.Acquireasoundmathematicalknowledge,masterthebasictheoryandknowledgeofInformationandComputationScience;2.Havebeenabletousecomputer(includingcommoncomputerlanguages,toolsandsomespecialsoftware),andbasicalgorithmanalysisability,designingability,andstrongprogrammingability;3.Havegainedbasicknowledgeofcertainapplied-area,beenabletosolvepracticalprojectsinthescientificresearchandproduction;4.Havebasicknowledgeofthetheory,technologyandapplicationofInformationandComputationScienceand,beenfamiliarwiththeirneardevelopments5.ConductresearchwithcomputerincludingsoftwaredesignMainResearchSubjects:Mathematics,ScienceandTechnologyofComputer.MainCourses:MathematicalfoundamentalCourses(analysis,algebra,geometry),ProbabilityandStatistics,MathematicalModel,Physics,FoundationofComputer(ComputationalIntroduction,AlgorithmandDataStructure,SoftwaresystemFoundation),BasisofInformation,BasisofTheoraticalComputerScience,NumericalComputingMethod,ComputerGraphics,OperationResearchandOptimitation,etc.Mainpracticeteachingsection:Includinginternship,scientificandresearchtraining,dissertation,etc.accumulativepracticeteachingsection:10~20weeks.Studytime:4years.Degree:BachelorofScience(BS)Relatedsubjects:MathematicsandApplied-mathematics,ElectronicInformationScienceandTechnologe,Slatistics.Specifiedresearchareasinclude:mathematics,applied-software,informationprocessing,andprovidegraduatedstudentswithcareerinterestinproductionscientificcomputing,software-development,computerapplicationandinformationprocessing,etc.forscientificresearchinstitutes,universities,industrial-companies,Economicmanagementandfinancialfield.信息與計(jì)算科學(xué)專業(yè)課程教學(xué)計(jì)劃表UndergraduateCourseDescriptionsofInformationandScienceofComputation課程類別CoursesClassified課程編號Code課程名稱CoursesName學(xué)分Crs學(xué)時Hrs學(xué)時分類CreditHourClassification學(xué)期學(xué)分分配CreditAllotmentforEachSemester講課實(shí)驗(yàn)一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th通識教育課程LiberalEducationCourses32001馬克思主義原理MarxismPhilosophy348332002毛澤東思想鄧小平理論和三個代表重要思想概論AnIntroductiontoMaoZedong，DengXiaopingTheory464432004中國近代史綱要ModernHistoryofChina232233001大學(xué)生思想道德修養(yǎng)與法律基礎(chǔ)AcademicMoralsandEthicsFundamentalsofLaw348482155001體育PhysicalEducation6961.51.51.51.553001大學(xué)英語CollegeEnglish121922.52.53.53.525003計(jì)算機(jī)高級語言(1)ComputerAdvancedLanguage5.5883.5235004軍事理論MilitaryTheory116161選修Elective自然科學(xué)類NaturalScience232工程技術(shù)類(計(jì)算科學(xué)導(dǎo)論)Engineering232社會科學(xué)類(大學(xué)語文)SocialScience232人文藝術(shù)類Humantics&Arts232經(jīng)濟(jì)管理類Economy&Management232其他類OtherCourses232自主學(xué)習(xí)社會調(diào)查SocialInvestigation232大學(xué)英語(自主學(xué)習(xí))CollegeEnglish348其他(學(xué)科競賽、發(fā)明創(chuàng)造、科研報(bào)告)348小計(jì)Sum56.5904學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)課CoursesSpecializedFoundation12001大學(xué)物理BCollegePhysicsis81281284412016物理實(shí)驗(yàn)APhysicsLab.3.5565621.511015.1-3數(shù)學(xué)分析MathematicalAnalysis15.524824845.5611014.1-2高等代數(shù)AHigherAlgerbra7.51201203.5411019空間解析幾何AnalyticalGeometry2.540402.511020常微分方程OrdinaryDifferentialEquations34848311023概率論P(yáng)robabilityTheory3.556563.511022實(shí)變函數(shù)FunctionsofRealVariables34848311025數(shù)值分析NumericalAnalysis34848311021復(fù)變函數(shù)ComplexAnalysis348483小計(jì)Sum52.5840784561015.511.596.5000專業(yè)主干課MainSpecializedCourses25175信息論基礎(chǔ)InformationTheory3483612325069信號處理基礎(chǔ)DigitalSignalProcessing348408311027數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)MathematicsStatistics34848311052離散數(shù)學(xué)DiscreteMathematics2.540402.511043運(yùn)籌學(xué)OperationsResearch34848311040偏微方程數(shù)值解NumericalSolutionofPartialDifferentialEquation2.5403282.511071數(shù)學(xué)模型與實(shí)驗(yàn)MathematicModelandExperiment3.55640163.511026數(shù)學(xué)物理方程MathematicsandPhysicsequations34848325078數(shù)據(jù)庫原理DatabasePrinciple232322計(jì)算機(jī)圖形學(xué)ComputerGraphics34832163小計(jì)Sum28.5456396600022.591230專業(yè)選修課SpecializedElectiveCourses20320合計(jì)Total實(shí)踐環(huán)節(jié)PracticeTraining900011C語言課程設(shè)計(jì)Computer-programming-design21.5周912121畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)PracticebeforeGraduate128周12數(shù)學(xué)建模實(shí)習(xí)ModelingPractice4.53.5周4.5數(shù)值分析實(shí)習(xí)NumericalAnalysisPractice32周3912141畢業(yè)論文Dissertation1511周15勞動Labour11周1軍事訓(xùn)練MilitaryTraining21.5周2地質(zhì)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)實(shí)習(xí)FoundationofGeology1.51周小計(jì)Sum4130.5周總計(jì)Total專業(yè)選修課SpecializeOptionalCourses11034多元統(tǒng)計(jì)分析Multivitiateanalysis3483612311067小波分析AnalysisofWavelets2.5403282.511024泛函分析FunctionalAnalysis2.540402.525030模式識別PatternRecognition2.54030102.511068神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)NeuralNetwork2.5402