江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)金陵匯文中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(答案+解析)

江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)金陵匯文中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校: 姓名： 班級(jí)： 考 一、單選題一 fantastictunewehadinHongKongDisneyland!―h.I'mgladtoheartliat.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How—Whereisyourteacher?—He tlielibrary.Heleftanhourago.liasgoneto B.hasgone C.hasbeento D.hasbeen—Whendidyouruncleleavehishometown?—He forueaiiytwentyyears.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left D.beawayHelovestravelling.Heoftentellsusmanyoflusinteresting inAfiica.A.transport B.pollunon C.lawnThepoormanlivedinasmallhouse，andheoftenfeelsA.transport B.pollunon C.lawnThepoormanlivedinasmallhouse，andheoftenfeels A.along B.alone C.lonelyDon’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit .A.attimes B.atthattime C.atalltimesD.experiencesD.longD.atatune—ouldyoujoinusthisafternoon?一SonyIcan’t.I takecareofmylittlesisterbecausemymotherisout.Mav B.haveto C.must D.needJ—Wliafsyouruncle?—He apoliceman,butnowheisabusinessman.A.wasusedtobeing B.wasusedtobeC.usedtobe D.usedtobeingIknowthecityverywell,forI heresince1999.A.willlive B. amliving C. wasliving D.havelivedItisdifficultfbiustolearnalessoninlife we'vereallyhadthatlesson.A.until B. after C. since D.whenC?hasfoundD.found—WhyisSallysoexcited? She herlostiPhone.C?hasfoundD.foundA.islookingforB.isfinding—Haveyoudoneyourhomework9—Yes,I itanhourago.do B.willdo C.did D.hasdone—: isitfromheretoNailingMuseum?—About20nmiuresbybike.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar DHowsoonWitlialongliistoiyNaiijiiigisfamous itsnaturalandculturalsiglits.as B.for C.Horn D.to—Wouldyouiiuudmysittinghere?— .Theseathasbeentakenbyailoldperson.A.Ybu’dbetternot B.OfcoursenotC.Ceitaiiilvnot D.No,youwouldn't二、完型填空完形填空Severalyearsago,IwaswaitingatatrainstationmAnisrerdam.Isawayounghomelessman16peopleformoneysotliatliecouldbuybreakfast.Mostoftlie simplytooknonoticeoftheyoungmanoigavehimadirtylook.Therewasanexception（例外）：ailolder,well-dressedlady-Whentheyounghomelessmanmoved thislady，sheturnedandlookedstraightintohiseyesand asked,“Howmuchdoyouneed?”Icouldn'thearwhattheyoungmansaidbutwatched 18 rheoldladypulledseveraldollarsfiomherpurseandthemilltheyoungman’shands Idon'tknowiftheyoungmanusedtliismoneyforbreakfastorforsomeotherpurpose.WliatIdoknowisthatIsawtwocompletelydiffeientreactions（反tothesame19Isawpeoplewhowereeitherafiaidoiangryordistmstful（猜疑AndthenIsawthisoldladywho rhehomelessxuanasherbrother.Idecidedthenaudtlieiethat,eventhough（雖然）weliaverobe 20intinsworld,Iwouldrather（寧愿）belikeher.Eveiydaymaybringusmanychancesfor21Thekeyistodoitoinot.16.A.askingB.callingc.leavingD.helping17.A.guestsB.friendsC.neighbouisD.travelers18.A.fromB.afterc.beforeD.over19.A.softlyB.sadlvJc.loudlyD.hopefully20.A.becauseB.ifc.asD.smce21.A.checkedB.putc.coveredD.tlirew22.A.uifbrniationB.reportc.situationD.piograiiinie23.A.orderedB.tieatedc.gaveD.recommended24.A.famousB.activec.caiefiilD.useful

25.A,sadnessB?happinessC.fitnessD.kindness25.A,sadnessB?happinessC.fitnessD.kindness三、閱讀單選TOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELSFIRSTHOTELAddiess：222EdwardRoadTelephone：414-6433Thenumberofrooms：120Singleroom：S25Doubleroom：S35Specialattractions：Air-conditionedrooms.Frenchrestaurant.Swimmingpool.Shops.Coffeeshopandbar.Telephone,radioandtelevisionineachroom.Closetothecitycentei.FAIRVIEWHOTELAddiess：129NoitliRoadTelephone：591-5620Thenuinbeiofrooms:50Singleroom：S12Double：S18Specialattiactioiis：Closetotheauport.Telephoneineachroom.Bar.Restauiant.Gaiage.Swimmingpool.ORCHARDHOTELAddress：233EdwardRoadTelephone：641-6446Thenumberofrooms：120Singleloom：S15DoubleS20Specialattiactioiis：FacingFiistHotel.Europeanrestauiant.Coffeeshop.Television.Niglitclub.OSAKEHOTELAddiess：1264VemungRoadTelephone：643-8200Thenumberofrooms：180Singleroom：S30DoubleS50Specialattiactioiis：Au-conditionedrooms.JapaneseandCliineserestauiants.Swimmingpool.Laigegarden.Shops.26.IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin .A.FairviewHotelB.FustHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel27.WinchhotelfacesOrchardHotel?A.FiistHotelB.OsakaHotelC.FaiiviewHotelD.NohotelMr.ClarkeworksmNewYorkandhebrouglitlusfamilytoChinalastsummer.Theyvisitedmanyplacesofinterestandhadagoodtunehere.BeforetlievleftforNewYdrk.theClarkesclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwasdiegreatestprojectoveitwothousandveaisago.Theytookalotofphotostliereaiidthentheyhadapicnicunderabigtree.Suddenlyitbegantorainandtheyhuinedtothecar.Andwhentheyreturnedtothehotel,theycouldiitfindthebagmwhichtheii*expensivecameiawas.Theywereallsorryforit.TheycouldbuyanotliercamerabuthadnotimetogototheGreatWallagain.Theycouldnotmisstheplane!TliateveningtheydidifthavesupperMr.Clarkehopedtomakethemhappysohesaid."Well,letmetellyouastoiy.Ailoldmaillivedinasixty-storybuilding.Onedayliefelldownfromitwhenhewascleaningthewindow.Buthedidn’thurthimself.”“Itwasamiracle!”calledouthischildren,“Why?”'Becausehelivedonthefirstfloor!”Theyallbegantolaughwluletwopolicemenwitliabagcamein.TheysaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtreeandheaskedthemtofindourwholostit.“It’sreallyamiracle!”theClarkessaidliappily.WheredidtheClaikeslefttheiibag°TheyleftthenbagmthecarTheyleftthenbagintheplane.Theylefttheirbagunderabigtree.D，TheylefttheirbagontheGreatWallWhydidn'ttheyhaveanythingthatevening9Becausetlieywerenothungry.Becausetheyhadnotliuigtoeat.Becausetheyhadnotuuetohavesupper.Becausetheyweresorryforlosmgrhecamera.WhatdidMr.Claiketellastorytohisfamilyfor°Helikedtellingstoiies.Hiscliildrenaskedlumtodoso.Hewantedtotellthemamiracle.Hewantedtomakelusfanulyhappy.China’sfemaleswimmerFuYiiaiiliuicamethirdinwomen’s100-metiebacksrrokefinalsatRioOlympics.China’sonlinepeoplehavegonecrazyabouttlie1996-borngul，notbecauseofherperfbnnaiiceorherachievement，butbecauseofhercheerfulanswertoherperformanceduringaninterviewbyCCTV?Fimshmgthe100meterbackstrokewith58.95seconds.Fu，whotlioughtitwas59seconds,wasquitesiupiisedwiththeresult.TliiswasrhefirstinomentwhensheunpressedCluneseaudiencewithhersurprisinglookandbodylanguageinflontofthecamera.Thesecondtimethattheyoungswunnieiamazedtheaudiencewasherhonestandstraightfoiwaidanswertoaquestionraisedbythereporter.ilWeknowthatyourbodyconditionwasnotthatgoodinthepastyearandit’snoteasytohavesucharesult.Doyoutlunkyouarenowasgoodasbefore?”askedtliereporter.“Itismybestscoreever.Ihaveworkedforthreemonthsontherecoveiy.OnlytheghostknowswliatIhavecomethrough,”saidFu，“ItwassopauistakingthatsometimesIfeltlikeIwasgoingtodie.”Intheinterview，F(xiàn)uusedaphrase“HongHuangZhiLi”todescnbethegreateSortsshehadmadeinprepaimgforthecompeution,whichsoonbecameapopulaiphraseontheInternet.

FuYiianhuiwasyearsoldwhenshecametlurdatRioOlympics. A.18 B.17 C.20 D.22Peoplewerecrazyabouttliegirlbecauseof .A.herperformance B.heracluevementsC.herbeauty D.hercheerftilanswerFuYiianhuifelt fustwhensheknewtheresult.B.siupiisedD.happyB.siupiisedD.happyC.interestedTlieunderlinedword"painstaking”means inChinese.C.愉快的A.有趣的 B.C.愉快的興奮的WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.FuYiianliuididn’ttlunktluswasherbestscore.Thegulhadworkedforhalfayearontlierecovery.Fu"Yiianhuiwasn’tsatisfied'nthherperformanceatall.D，“HongHuangZhiLi”becameapopularpliraseontheInternet.OuilifehasbecomeeasierandmorecoloifulbecauseofmobilephonesauddieInternet.However,anumberofwonyingproblemsliavecomealongwiththemManycaraccidentsarecausedbymobilephones.SomedriversusemobilephonestogetontheInternetwhilediiviiig.Lookingattlieiimobilephonesandnotattheroad，tliesedrivershavebecomeadangertousall.ManyofdiedangersoftheInteinetaiewellknown，Childrenwhovisitwebsiteswithouttlieuparents’pemiissiousometimestalktoelderpeopletheydon’tknowandputthemselvesingreatdanger.Peoplewithblogssometunespostuifbrmanonofpeoplerheydon’tknowontheirwebsiteswithoutpermission.SomepeopleevenusetheInternettogetpersonalmfbrniationthatwedonotwantthemtohave.MobilephoneandtheInternetsafetytipsUsea1hands-free”phoneifyouneedtouseamobilephonewhenyoudnve.Indifficultdrivingsituationssuchasinrainoisnow,donotusevoiuphoneatall.Donotmakeveryimportantphonecallswhiledriving.Theyrakeyourattention（i主唐:Jj）offtlieroad.?TellyourcluldiennottotalkwitlianyonetheydonotknowontheInternet.Inanembarrassingsituation（尷尬場(chǎng)合）becarefi.ilwitlipeopleaioundyouDon’tgiveoutanypersonalmfbimationontheInternet.WhichofthesedangersofmobilephonesortheInternetisnotmentionedinthepassage?A,Youcanliaveacaiaccident.Someoneyoudonotknowcancallyou.Someonecangetyourpersonaluifbnimtion..SomeonecanpostyourinformationonrheInrernet.A“hands-free’mobilephoneisprobablyamobilephonethat A.isfleetouse. B.canbeusedonlyinears.C.canbeusedwithonlyonehand. D.canbeusedwithoutyourhands.Whatadviceisgivenmdiepassagetostopsomeonefromtakinganembarrassingpictureofyou?Usea“hands-fiee'mobilephone.Becaieftilwithdiepeoplearoundyou.Don'tgiveoutyourpeisonalinformation.Donttalkwiththepeopleyoudon'tknow.Theundeiluiedword;tpeiniissioifinthearticlemaymean .A.陪伴 B.監(jiān)督 C.允許 D.反對(duì)Whichistliebesttitleoftliepassage?InternetProblemsMobilePhoneandtlieInternetDangersTheDevelopmentofMobilePhonesandtheInternetTheAdvantagesofMobilePhonesaudtheInternet四、 根據(jù)首字母填空根據(jù)括9中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)4為61-65的相悶位置上Jack'salwaysdieamiiigoftravellingaroundthe （歐洲）countries.Myauntisafashiondesigner.Sheoftengivesmesome （建議）onwhattowear.—Doyoumeanthatwearetrappedhere?— （正是，沒轎），mydear.Shehasworkedforalldaylong.Sheneedsto （放松）herself.Itsnowedheavily.Ourcarcrash （碰，撞）atree.五、 用所給單詞的正確形式填空根據(jù)鉤子意思，用括號(hào)屮所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡砧為66?70的相應(yīng)位罝上。Ihopeyouinewbookwillbeagreat .（successfully）Somepeople (plan)togotoBeijing，wliileotliershavedecidedtostayathome.Thetaskissodifficult.It*s (possible)cofirnsliitwithin2houis.Australiaisinthe partoftheworld,(soutli)Theoldmancouldn'tdecidewluchtree (tie)hismonkeyto.六，填空閱?下而短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第71—80小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)5為71-80的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填寫1個(gè)單同。Forciuldien.thefirstdayofschoolistheufuststepintoanewworld.Tlusimportantdaycanbemadespecialbyplamuiigsomemterestingactivities.Forexample,youcanaskeachofthestudentsrointroduceThemselvesinauniqueway.Appreciate(欣tt)thegoodideasThatthecliildrenhavefordescribingthemselves.It’salsoagoodideatoorganize“silentlearning”.Inthisactivity,youneedtosupplypaperandcolortoeachofyourstudents.Askthemtodrawaaytlungtheylike.Tomakeitspecial,youcanaskdiemtodrawsomedungmpailiculai.Tomakeitmteiestmg.youcangiveitthenameofahumanemotion andask±emtodescribeitintlieuownwords.Alsoyoucantellyourstudentseverytlungabouttlieschool.Yducantellthemsomeofyourexpeneucesiutliisschool.Youcanwritedownyourexperiencesandtliatcanbemadeupintoailinterestingstory.Youcantakethischancetoencouragethechildientotakepartinalltheschoolactivities.Youcanmakeuseofthischancetohelpthestudentsgetridof肖除)theulittlefearsaboutdienewschool.Youcangivethestudentsachancetoaskquestionsandsharetheirviews.Gettingthestudentstogethertodecorate(裝飾)theclassroomisalsoagoodactivityforthefustdayofschool.Youcanjointheminrliisactivityandhelpthem.Letthestudentscomeup withideasfordecoratingtheclassroom;allowthemtousetheiiimaginationintliedecorationandmaketheclassroomlooknice.Alltheaboveactivinesfortliefirstdayofschoolcanmakerhestudentsfeelconifonablemthenewschoolandgivethemsomemomentsthattheywillrememberforlongyears.51.forthefustdayofschoolSupportingdetailsMakea?Askeachstudentto52.themselvesinauniqueway.self^mtioduction?Appreciatethechildrensgoodideasfordescnbingtliemselves.Organize?Givethestudentspaperandcolortodrawwhattheyare53.of.“silentlearning”?Askthestudentsto54.sometluiisinparticular.?Askthestudentstousetheirovuwordstodescribetliepaintings.Knoweveiythiiigaboutdieschool?55..someofyouiexperienceswiththestudents.?56..upaninterestingstoxvaccordmgtovouiexpenences.?Encouragethechildientotakepartinalltheschoolactivities.?Helpthestudentsgetridoftheiilittlefearsabouttlienewschool?Givetliestudentsa57,.toaskquestions.58..theclassroom?Cometo59..thestudentsinthedecoration.?Allowthemtousetheirimaginationinthedecorationandmaketlieclassroomlooknice.Allthattheteachersdoprobablymakethesmdentsnever60..theirfirstdavatschool.七、單詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單閡.并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)S為81-90的扣hV:位置上。Indiansalwaysshaketheirheadswhentheyralktoothers.Itdoesnothavethesamemeaningasour“No”，IfsomeonewantstovisitIndia,heshouldknowtlusoritwillgivelumsomet61.Oneday,aforeignofficerwentloIndiaonb62..Hehiied（鹿擁）acaiandanIndiandriver.Whenhetoldlusdinertotakehimtohisoffice,thediivershookhisheadatonce.Theofficer[63.hisorderandthedrivershooklusheada64..Atlast,theofficer,ofcourse,gota65,Howdare（敢）yourefusemy066.?'lieshouted，“DrivemetotheofficeatOnce!”Thedriveransweredmavery167.voicetooC4Yes,sir”Buttotheofficerssurprise:thedirvershookhisheadatthes68,time.Thecarstartedandtheofficerwasnowsuipiisedthathecouldn'ts69.aword.Hethoughtaboutitforawliileandnoddedwithasmile,“l(fā)iere“no”m70.‘"Yes”!”八、材料作文71.書面表達(dá)Jun足你班級(jí)的一名同學(xué)，自從愛上看以后，他變化很人，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的要點(diǎn)提示，并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，完成作文

過(guò)去1.花很多吋問(wèn)打電腦游戲_?馨現(xiàn)在每天一小時(shí)看書，...喜歡看…，覺得...閣書館借書或...變化原因1? _ ?攀2參 ?參 _3????（至少三點(diǎn)）提>J<同:download卜?注意:短文須包括所有內(nèi)容耍點(diǎn)，要求語(yǔ)句通順、怠思迮貫：根據(jù)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：同數(shù)80個(gè)左右，短義的開尖和結(jié)尾句己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Jimisoneofmyclassmates.Hehaschangedalotthisterm.參考答案A【詳解】句意：一我們?cè)谙愀鄣纤鼓嵬娴梅浅ｉ_心!——哦，我聽到這個(gè)很高興。閃為haveafantastictune“玩的特別開心”固定搭配，所以用Wliata。所以本題選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】一、 what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有三種：Wliar+(a/ai))+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)++其他！Wliat+形容同+吋數(shù)名詞?數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他'What+形容同+不uj數(shù)名同+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！二、 how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有：How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！How+副詞+主誥+謂誥+其他'HOW+形容詞+3/311+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你的老師在哪里？一一他去了閣艿館。他一小吋前離開的。hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地.去了又回來(lái)：liasgoneto去了某地還沒回來(lái)。棍據(jù)Heleftanhourago.H知他離開了，岡此表示還沒有回來(lái)，所以本題選A。B【解析】【詳解】句意： _你叔叔什么時(shí)候離幵他的家鄉(xiāng)？ _他己經(jīng)離開了幾乎20年。leave開，是瞬叫性動(dòng)詞：beaway離開，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)楹竺嬗衒or+-段吋間，故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以本題選B。D【解析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡旅行。他經(jīng)常S訴我們他在非洲的許多有趣的經(jīng)歷。transport運(yùn)輸.足不可數(shù)名詞：pollutioniV染，足不可數(shù)名詞：lawn兌地.足不可數(shù)名詞：experience經(jīng)歷，是可數(shù)名詞。ftmany修飾，故用可數(shù)名詞的S數(shù)形式，故用experiences.所以本題選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)貧窮的男人住在一座小房子里，他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。along沿著，alone獨(dú)自，副同。指的足行為或動(dòng)作上的，意思為單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自:lonely孤獨(dú)的，足指心靈上的，指寂寬，孤獨(dú)。long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)Thepoormanlivedinasmallbouse,14知他住在一座小廡子里.因此感到孤獨(dú)，作為系動(dòng)詞feel的表語(yǔ)，故用形容詞lonely，所以本題選C。D【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)Don’ttrytodoeverythmgatonce“不要試閿一下子就把所有的講情做了。”可猜測(cè)空缺處為“逐一;分開”去做，atatime意為“逐一”。故答案想D。B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一今天下午你能加入我們嗎？一一對(duì)不起，我不能。我不得不照顧我的小妹妹.因?yàn)槲覌寢尣辉诩?。May可以，haveto不得不，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀條件：must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀條件:needS要。根據(jù)becausemymotherisout.可知我媽媽不在家，因此我必須照顧我的小妹妹，此處足客觀條件，所以本題選B4C【詳解】句意：——你的叔叔是干什么的？一一他過(guò)去是一名瞀察，但是現(xiàn)在他是一名商人。wasusedtobeing習(xí)慣足，wasusedtobe披用于，usedtobe過(guò)去常常足。but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后表示現(xiàn)在的情況.因此but前.表示過(guò)去常常，故用usedtobe,所以本題選C。【點(diǎn)睛】beusedtodosell被用于做某事，beusedtodoingstli習(xí)慣做某節(jié).usedtodostli過(guò)去常常做某琪。D【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常了解這個(gè)城市，因?yàn)樽詮?999年，我生活在這里。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句與現(xiàn)在完成吋選用，故此處為havelived,所以本題選D。A【詳解】句意：我們很難從生活屮吸取教訓(xùn)，直到我們真正吸取了教訓(xùn)。until直到.after在……之后，since自從，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。結(jié)合句意，表示在我們真正吸取了教訓(xùn)之前,我們很難吸取教訓(xùn)，故用邇同until,所以本題選A。C【解析】【詳解】句意：一莎莉?yàn)槭裁慈绱伺d奮？一一她己經(jīng)找到了丟失的iPhone9lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程，而find強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。根據(jù)WhyisSaUysoexcited^uf知她現(xiàn)在興奮，所以吣該足“己經(jīng)找到了丟失的iPhone”，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以本題選C。C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你做作業(yè)了嗎？一一做了，我-小吋前做的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀i^aiilioiuago—小時(shí)前”，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以本題選C。C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一從這里到南京博物館多遠(yuǎn)？一一騎自行車人約20分鐘＜,Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，Howoften多久一次，Howfor多遠(yuǎn).Howsoon多久。由答句About20minutesbybikenf以推斷出問(wèn)句問(wèn)的足“距離”，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)用howfai-。所以本題選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)對(duì)時(shí)叫段提問(wèn)：Howoften多久一次.對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)：Howfoi多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)：Howsoon多久，對(duì)將要用的吋間提問(wèn)。B【解析】【詳解】句意：鹵京有悠久的歷史，閃為它的A然文化景色而出名。as作為，for閃為，from來(lái)自，to向。befamousas作為 而出名.befamousfol...因?yàn)椤?結(jié)合句意，南京閃為景色而出名.故用befamousfor。所以本題選BoA【詳解】句意：一一你介.盤我坐在這里嗎？一一你最好不要。那個(gè)座位己經(jīng)被一位老人占了。You-dbetternot你M好不要，Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不行，Certainlynot當(dāng)然不行，No.youwouldn't不，將不會(huì)。根據(jù)Theseatliasbeentakenbyanoldperson.nJ知“位罝已經(jīng)被占了”.所以應(yīng)該足“最好不要坐在這里”，所以本題選A。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zADB19-ACBCBCD【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文大意：幾年前，我在火車站等候。我看見一個(gè)年輕的流浪漢在向人要錢.這樣他N?以買早餐。人部分的旅行者根本就沒有注意到那個(gè)年輕人或給他一付不悅的表情。有一個(gè)異常例外：一個(gè)年長(zhǎng)的，穿著考究的女士。當(dāng)年輕的流浪漢跟著這位女士移動(dòng)吋，她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身。她叮著他的眼睛，溫柔地問(wèn)道：“你謠要多少錢？”我聽不清這個(gè)年輕人說(shuō)，但足看到老太太突然從包里掏出幾美元時(shí)放在了年輕人的手中。A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我看見一個(gè)年輕的流浪漢在向人要錢.這樣他可以買早餐。askuig問(wèn);calling打電話;leaving離開;helping幫助。asksbforsth向某人要某物，所以選A。D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句啟:：人部分的旅行者根本就沒柯注意到那個(gè)年輕人或給他一付不悅的表情。guests客人：friends朋友：neiglibouis鄰居：travelers旅行者。聯(lián)系前面句子IwaswaitingatatramstationmAmsterdam,知該選DB考S介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)年輕的流浪漢跟著這位女士移動(dòng)吋，她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身。from從；after在 之后；befoie在 之前；over在 上方。聯(lián)系后面的sheturnednJ知該選B、A考査副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:她盯著他的眼睛，溫柔地問(wèn)道:“你需要多少錢rsoffly柔軟地：sadly悲傷地：loudly人聲地：hopefully充滿希望地。根裾后面問(wèn)句"Howmuchdoyouneed9”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"I■知該選A。C考查迮詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我聽不淸這個(gè)年輕人說(shuō).但是看到老太太突然從包里掏出幾美元時(shí)放在了年輕人的手屮。because因?yàn)椋篿f如果：as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候.同時(shí)：since自從。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選C。B考查動(dòng)同及語(yǔ)境理解。絢意：我聽不清這個(gè)年輕人說(shuō).但是右到老太太突然從包里掏出幾美元時(shí)放在了年輕人的手屮。checked檢査：put放：covered闈蓋：threw扔。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境知該選B。C考g名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我所知道的是，我看到了在相同的情況下兩種完全不同的反Hinformation信息：report報(bào)siruauon情況：programme程序。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境W知該選C。B考查動(dòng)同及誥境理解。句意：然后我■&到了這個(gè)老婦人對(duì)待那個(gè)無(wú)家的男就像?她的兄弟。ordered訂購(gòu)：tieated對(duì)待：gave給：recommended推薦，勸S。treatsbasone’sbrother像兄弟一樣對(duì)待某人，所以選B..C考S形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在那吋.我決定了.雖然我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上必須小心.但我寧愿像她一樣。fauious著名的：active積極的：caiefiil仔細(xì)的：usefulH用的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境＞4知該選CcD考查名閡及語(yǔ)境理解3句意：每天部4能會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)很多的慈善的機(jī)會(huì)。sadness患傷：happiness快樂(lè)：fitness健康：kindness慈善。根據(jù)句結(jié)合境"]■知該選D,,考點(diǎn)：故市類短文。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDA【分析】本文介紹了最佳賓館的導(dǎo)游f?冊(cè)?乜括他們的名稱、地址、聯(lián)系方式、房叫9碼和特別吸引人的地方。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。很據(jù)OSAKEHOTELSpecialattiactions:Air-couditionedlooms.JapaneseaudCluneserestaurants.Swimmingpool.Largegarden.Shops,"f知奧斯卡酒店行中國(guó)的餐館。因此可以在賀斯卡酒店吃中餐.故選D。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Specialattiactions：FacingFustHotel.nJ■知第一酒店面對(duì)看烏節(jié)酒店。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干.根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè).推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1.根據(jù)oSAKEHOTELSpecialattractions：Air-conditionedrooms.JapaneseandChineserestaurants.Swimmingpool.Largegarden.Shops.uj?知?斯卡酒店有中國(guó)的餐館。閃此對(duì)以在奧斯卡酒店吃中餐，故選D。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCDD【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了克拉克一家到北京旅行，拍了許多照片，卻將照相機(jī)丟失了，后來(lái)又失而￡得的故講。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zC推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheysaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtieeuj知，克拉克一家把他們的包放在一棵大樹下。故選C。D推理判斷題。報(bào)據(jù)Andwhentlieyreturnedtothehotel.Theycouldn’tfindthebagmwhichtheirexpensivecamerawas.Theywereallsorryforit.和Clarkehopedtomakethemliappvnf知，他們因?yàn)閬G失相機(jī)而難過(guò)，才沒吃晚飯的。故選D。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Claikehopedcomakethemliappy?J)31,克拉克先生想讓全家高興，才講的故故選D?！军c(diǎn)暗】認(rèn)真閱讀題干?根據(jù)題干要求，在義中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè).推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1，根據(jù)TheysaidaClimeseboyfounditunderabigtree知，克拉克一家把他們的包放在一棵人樹下。故選CcTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCDBBD【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了屮國(guó)女子游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員傅聞慧在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得女子100米仰泳锏牌。她在接受屮央電視臺(tái)采訪足富有夸張的神情.使她迅速成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人.“洪荒之力”己經(jīng)成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱詞.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Chinasonlmepeoplehavegonecrazyaboutthe1996-borngul，d?知傅閌慧1996年出生。故選C。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。報(bào)據(jù)China’sonlmepeoplehavegonecrazyaboutthe1996-borngirl,notbecauseoflieipeiiorniaiiceoiheracliievement，butbecauseofhercheerfiUanswertoherpeifornianceduringanmteiviewbyCCT\；uf知，傅園慧成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人.足因?yàn)樗邮苤醒腚娨暸_(tái)的采汸時(shí)富有夸張的神情。故選D。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。報(bào)據(jù)Fu，whothoughtitwas59seconds,wasquitesurprisedwiththeresultn［知，她對(duì)自己的比賽結(jié)果很驚訝。故選B。B同義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)sometimesIfeltlikeIwasgoingtodienJ■知，感覺想要死去了，因此足艱辛的，故pamstaking足艱辛的意思。故選B。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。報(bào)據(jù)Illthemterviexv，F(xiàn)uusedaphrase“HongHuangZluLi”todescribethegreateffortssheliadmadeinpiepaiiiigforthecompetition,whichsoonbecameapopularpluaseoiltheInternet.u了知，“洪荒之力”己經(jīng)成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱同。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干.根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1，根椐China’sonlinepeoplehavegonecrazyaboutthe1996-bomgirl,nJ知傅_慧1996牢出生。故選C。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBDBCB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們生活帶來(lái)了很大的方便.但是也有一些安全方面的問(wèn)題。本文提供了一些有關(guān)手機(jī)和M絡(luò)安全的建議。B推理判斷題c根據(jù)Maliycaiaccidentsarecausedbymobilephones,uf知你4能出現(xiàn)交通1狂故，在文屮提到，故A項(xiàng)排除。根拋SomepeopleevenusetheInternettogetpeisonalmfbiinationthatwedonotwantthemtohave.知有人會(huì)得到你的個(gè)人信息：故C項(xiàng)排除。根據(jù)Peoplewithblogssometimespostinformationofpeopletheydon’tknowontheirwebsiteswithoutpemussion.N■知有人會(huì)把你的信息發(fā)布在M上：故D項(xiàng)排除。因此B項(xiàng)的Someoneyoudonotknowcancallyou.你不認(rèn)識(shí)的人會(huì)給你打電話。文中沒有提到，故選B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zD問(wèn)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Usea*hands^fiee,phoneifyouneedtouseamobilephonewhenyoudiive.當(dāng)你開車時(shí)，如果你滿要用手機(jī).用一部liands-free手機(jī)。開車時(shí)，手要駕駛車輛.不能使用手機(jī)，因此可以推測(cè)出是“不用手即可使用的手機(jī)”?故選D。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Illailembairassiiigsituation（尷尬場(chǎng)合）becaiefiilwithpeoplearoundyouuj知，在尷尬的場(chǎng)合，要小心周W的人，故選B。Cvd義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Childrenwhovisitwebsiteswithouttlieirparents’pemussionsometimestalkroelderpeopletlievdon'tknowandputthemselvesingreatdanger.nJ*知，上網(wǎng)的孩子有吋沒有父母的pemussion和他們不認(rèn)識(shí)的人人聊天而把fl己陷入危險(xiǎn)之屮。吋以推測(cè)出其含義足宋經(jīng)大人的“許吋……”故選C。Bf小題H納題。根據(jù)ManyofdiedaiigeisoftheInternetarewell!010漢11?和MobilephoneandtheInternetsafety-tips: 本文列舉了手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的危險(xiǎn)，并提出了一些建議。故選【點(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在義中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè).推理判斷和概括1H納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3?根據(jù)Hianembanassuigsituation（尷尬場(chǎng)合）becarefUlwithpeopleaioundyouW知，在尷尬的場(chǎng)合，要小心周闌的人，故選EuropeanadviceExactlyrelaxagainst【解析】句怠：杰克總足夢(mèng)想周游歐洲。修飾名詞countries,故用形容詞.故為European。句意：我的姑媽足一位時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師。她經(jīng)常給我一些關(guān)于要穿什么的建議。作為動(dòng)同give的賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞Iadvice建議.是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為advice。句意:——你足說(shuō)我們被困在這里嗝？——沒錯(cuò),親愛的。表示正是，沒錯(cuò)，故用Exactly。句意：她己經(jīng)工作了一整天。她耑要放松自己。needtodosth要做某講.故此處用動(dòng)詞原形，故為relax,句意：雪下得很人。我們的汽車摘到一棵樹上。根據(jù)crashagainst碰掩，故為against?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài).詞性，短語(yǔ)，句型和主謂一致.根椐漢語(yǔ)提示，填入正確形式的單詞。例如小題1，句意：杰克總足夢(mèng)想周游歐洲。修飾名詞countries,故用形容詞.故為European.；46.success47.haveplanned48.impossible49.southern50.totie【解析】句意:我希望你的新足一個(gè)很人的成功。有不定冠詞a修飾，故用單數(shù)名詞.故為success.句意：有些人打算好去北京.而有些人打算好呆在家。由while引導(dǎo)的從句.前后吋態(tài)保持一致，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主somepeople是數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)用數(shù)形式.故為haveplanned^句?。哼@個(gè)任務(wù)太難了《在兩小吋內(nèi)完成它是不可能的。結(jié)合句意，任務(wù)太難.所以在2小時(shí)內(nèi)完成足不可能的，根據(jù)句型It’s+形容詞+todosthH做某琪是……”，故用impossibleo句意：澳人利亞在世界的南端。修飾名詞part，故用south的形容詞.故為southern。句意：那位老人無(wú)法決定他的猴子拴在哪一個(gè)樹上。作為動(dòng)詞decide的賓語(yǔ).用疑問(wèn)詞+todo,故為totie?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài).語(yǔ)態(tài).詞性.短語(yǔ)，句型和主謂一致.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。例如小題1.句意：我希望你的新艿足一個(gè)很人的成功。有不定冠詞a修飾.故用單數(shù)名詞，故為successo51.activities52.mnoduce53.fond54.draw55.Share56.Make57.cliance58.Decoratejoinhelpforget【分析】本文介紹了學(xué)生在開學(xué)第一天的活動(dòng)：自我介紹，組織“安靜的學(xué)習(xí)”，了解學(xué)校的一切，裝飾教室。老師能做的一切就是讓學(xué)生永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在學(xué)校的第一天。根掘短義屮的句子“Thisimportamdaycanbemadespecialbyplanningsomeinterestmgactivities”以及表格中的Makeaself-—introduction.Organize“silentlearning”等等，在開學(xué)的第一天這個(gè)重要的口子，可以通過(guò)策劃一些有趣的活動(dòng)而變得更特別，更有意義。答案為Activities2根據(jù)短文的第一段丨11的句子“Forexainple，youcanaskeachofthestudentstoinuoducethemselvesinauniqueway.’M以要求每個(gè)學(xué)生以獨(dú)特的方式介紹自己。故答案為introduce。根掘短義屮的句子“youneedtosupplypaperandcolortoeachofyourstudents.Askthemtodrawanythingtheylike”給每一個(gè)學(xué)生提供紙張和顏色.要求他們畫任何他們S歡的東西。故答案為fond。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Tomakeitspecial,youcanaskthemtodrawsomethinginparticular.”口J以讓學(xué)生畫一些特別的東西.答案為draw。根據(jù)短文中屮的句子“Youcante11themsomeofyourexpenencesinthisschool.’’口J知?你吋以告訴他們你在這所學(xué)校的一些經(jīng)歷。也就足與學(xué)生一起分享.答案為Share。根扮:短義111的句子“Youcanwritedownyourexpenencesandthatcanbemadeintoailinterestingstory”把你的經(jīng)歷寫下來(lái)，吋以成