高考完形填空之滿分解題思維

..完形填空解題方法8頁(yè)A4紙+宏觀思路+四大規(guī)則+圈圈法解決完型填空。宏觀思路：首段提出問(wèn)題中間經(jīng)過(guò)困難和挫折最后皆大歡喜或者有教育意義四大規(guī)則：1,復(fù)現(xiàn)規(guī)則2,連詞擇優(yōu)3,必殺三項(xiàng),4線索性思維復(fù)現(xiàn)規(guī)則：選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中名詞或者動(dòng)詞在文章其它地方出現(xiàn),那么復(fù)現(xiàn)出現(xiàn),所以我們先把復(fù)現(xiàn)的詞代人文章,如果意思通順,我們就選它。連詞擇優(yōu)：先思考轉(zhuǎn)折和遞進(jìn),再思考因果,最后思考并列必殺三項(xiàng)：排除三個(gè)明顯錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)線索性思維：記住拜托主觀思維,回歸文章客體,尋找線索。結(jié)合真題經(jīng)典思維解析體會(huì)完形解題方法如果方法不懂的,可以結(jié)合視頻課。百度：曹永英語(yǔ)完形填空經(jīng)典詞匯1,entervt.=1\*GB3①進(jìn)入=2\*GB3②加入,參加。entertheroom進(jìn)入房間。entrance=1\*GB3①入口=2\*GB3②進(jìn)入,入場(chǎng)。=3\*GB3③進(jìn)入的權(quán)利,入學(xué)許可。2,earnvt.掙得,賺得,獲得同義詞：gain,obtain3,believevt.＆vi.=1\*GB3①相信,信仰。=2\*GB3②認(rèn)為,猜得。believein信仰,相信同義詞：think;dependon;trust反義詞：doubt4,takevt.=1\*GB3①拿、取、得到。=2\*GB3②吃、喝。=3\*GB3③坐、乘〔車等=4\*GB3④需要、花費(fèi)=5\*GB3⑤Takealook看一看takeaway拿走,消除,消耗takeafter與……相像takecare<of>小心,照料。takedown記下,寫(xiě)下,取下。Take……for以為,誤以為。Takein接受；吸收；了解,理解；欺騙。Takeon呈現(xiàn)；具有；裝出；接納;承擔(dān)；從事。Takeover接管,接辦takeoff拿走,脫下,起飛takeout取出takepartin參加,參與takeup占去占據(jù)。開(kāi)始從事；拿起；接收〔信號(hào)同義：cost;spend;have反：bring5,covern.蓋子,罩。Vt.=1\*GB3①覆蓋,遮蓋=2\*GB3②掩蓋discover;recover6,presentadj.=1\*GB3①出席的,到場(chǎng)的=2\*GB3②現(xiàn)在的,目前的n.禮物,贈(zèng)品Vt.=1\*GB3①呈奉,奉送。=2\*GB3②上演atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在forthepresent目前,暫時(shí)同義詞：gift反義詞：absent派：presentation;represent7,interestn..=1\*GB3①興趣,趣味。=2\*GB3②利息區(qū)分interested和interesting8,shockvt.使震驚n.震動(dòng),沖動(dòng)9,worryn.=1\*GB3①煩惱,憂慮。=2\*GB3②煩惱事vt.困擾,使不安worryabout為……而擔(dān)心；煩惱同義：trouble;fear派：worried10,waven.波浪,vt.搖晃11,scaren.驚恐,恐慌vt.驚嚇,受驚。12,anxiousadj.=1\*GB3①憂慮的,焦急的=2\*GB3②渴望的,急切的beanxiousabout/for為……擔(dān)心；渴望……beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事13,findvt.=1\*GB3①尋找,找到=2\*GB3②發(fā)現(xiàn),感到findout查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解反：lose區(qū)分lookfor和find14,forprep.=1\*GB3①<表示時(shí)間、距離、數(shù)量>達(dá)到、計(jì)。=2\*GB3②〔表示目的為了,供=3\*GB3③〔表示對(duì)象、用途等為,對(duì)于,適于=4\*GB3④〔表示目標(biāo),志向開(kāi)往,向=5\*GB3⑤〔表示理由,原因由于conj.因?yàn)?由于15remainvi=1\*GB3①余留,剩下。=2\*GB3②保持,仍是同義：keep;leave16changevt.=1\*GB3①改變,變化=2\*GB3②更換,兌換n.=1\*GB3①變化=2\*GB3②零錢(qián),找零change……into……轉(zhuǎn)換成,把……變成……派：changeable;exchange17,tryvt.=1\*GB3①嘗試,實(shí)驗(yàn)。=2\*GB3②試圖,努力。vi試做,努力n.嘗試tryon試穿,試試看tryout實(shí)驗(yàn)同義：attempt;seek派：trial18,meanvt.=1\*GB3①意思是,意指=2\*GB3②打算meandoing意味著,意思是meantodo打算做派：meaningn.意思,意義,含義meansn.方法,手段meanwhileadv.同時(shí),當(dāng)時(shí)19,improvevt＆vi.改進(jìn),更新,改善improveon/upon改進(jìn),勝過(guò)20,affectvt.影響派：affectingadj.令人感動(dòng)的affection喜愛(ài)21,patientadj.有耐心的,能忍耐的n.病人,患者patiencen.耐心,忍耐22,reasonn.理由,原因vi.評(píng)理,勸說(shuō)vt.推斷、分析Forreasonof因?yàn)椤睦碛赏x：cause反：result派：reasonableadj.合乎情理的,講道理的23,mindn.意見(jiàn),想法vt.=1\*GB3①介意,在意=2\*GB3②注意,留心bear/keep/haveinmind記住makeupone’smind下決心nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系/不用擔(dān)心同義：idea;thinking;care24attituden.態(tài)度,看法〔常與to或者toward搭配,表示對(duì)……的態(tài)度point觀點(diǎn);idea主意；sight見(jiàn)解,想法25,plann.計(jì)劃,打算vt＆vi.計(jì)劃,打算26,viewn.=1\*GB3①看法,見(jiàn)解=2\*GB3②風(fēng)景,景色=3\*GB3③視野,眼界同義：attitude;opinion;sight27,effortn.=1\*GB3①努力=2\*GB3②艱難的嘗試makeaneffort盡力sparenoeffort不遺余力28acceptvt.接受,承受同義：agree反義：refuseacceptableadj.可接受的區(qū)分accept和receive29,learnvt.=1\*GB3①學(xué),學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)=2\*GB3②獲悉,得知learnabout得知learn……byheart記住,背誦learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)learnedadj.有才華的,博學(xué)的30considervt＆vi.=1\*GB3①考慮=2\*GB3②認(rèn)為,以為同義：thinkabout派：considerateadj.體貼的,考慮周到的considerationn.=1\*GB3①考慮=2\*GB3②體貼,關(guān)心31,govi.=1\*GB3①走,離開(kāi)=2\*GB3②進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展=3\*GB3③變得=4\*GB3④走了,不在goagainst反對(duì)；不利于goahead在前面,領(lǐng)先；干吧,干下去goaway走開(kāi),離去goback回去goby走過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò),過(guò)去godown下降,降低gointo進(jìn)入；研究,調(diào)查goinfor參加,從事；喜歡goon繼續(xù)goondoing……繼續(xù)做某事,不停地做某事goout出去；外出；熄滅goover仔細(xì)檢查；審查；復(fù)習(xí)；重溫gothrough瀏覽,翻閱；通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受32,cancelv.取消,刪去33,commentn.評(píng)論,評(píng)注,意見(jiàn)34,answern.=1\*GB3①回答,答復(fù)=2\*GB3②回信=3\*GB3③答案vt.=1\*GB3①回答,答復(fù)=2\*GB3②回信=3\*GB3③〔作出答案answerfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)answerthebell/door應(yīng)鈴聲開(kāi)answerthephone接inanswerto作為對(duì)……的回答35,commonadj.=1\*GB3①普通的,一般的=2\*GB3②公共的,公有的,共同的incommon共同；共有同義：average;ordinary;plain反義詞：special36,coursen.=1\*GB3①過(guò)程,經(jīng)過(guò)=2\*GB3②課程,教程ofcourse當(dāng)然,自然,無(wú)疑inthecourseof在……過(guò)程中,在……期間37,finaladj.最后的；最終的38,funn.=1\*GB3①玩笑；娛樂(lè)=2\*GB3②有趣的人〔或事物havefun玩得高興makefunof取笑,嘲弄同義：amusement;entertainment派：funny39,favorn.=1\*GB3①恩惠；幫助=2\*GB3②好意,歡心=3\*GB3③支持,贊同infavorof有利于；便于；贊成；支持dosb.afavor幫某人的忙派：favoriteadj.最喜愛(ài)的n.特別喜愛(ài)的人〔或物40,treatvt.=1\*GB3①對(duì)待,看待,把……看作=2\*GB3②治療；治愈=3\*GB3③款待,請(qǐng)客=4\*GB3④處理,保存同義：cure派：treatmentn.治療,療法41,relaxvt.<使>放松,輕松42,surprisevt.<使>驚奇,使詫異n.驚奇；詫異insurprise吃驚,驚訝toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是同義：amaze派：surprised;surprising43,happenvi.<偶然>發(fā)生,碰巧happento碰巧,偶然同義：comeabout;takeplace;occur44,provevt.<proved,proved或者proved,proven>證明45,pretendvt.＆vi.假裝,裝作pretendtodo46,valuen.=1\*GB3①價(jià)值,重要性=2\*GB3②評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)同義：advantage派：valuableadj.值錢(qián)的,貴重的47,varietyn.=1\*GB3①變化,多樣化=2\*GB3②種類avarietyof各種,多種多樣的同義：nature;sortvariousadj.=1\*GB3①各種各樣的=2\*GB3②不同的48,imaginevt.想象,設(shè)想,料想imaginedoingsth.49,expectvt.預(yù)料,盼望,指望同義：hope;desire;wish派：expectation50,continuevt.連續(xù)；繼續(xù)；延伸carryon;goon;keepon派：continualadj.不停的,不斷的51,starevt.＆vi.盯,凝視stareatsb.52,remembervt.=1\*GB3①記得,想起=2\*GB3②記住,不忘反：forget區(qū)分：memorize53,realizevt.=1\*GB3①認(rèn)識(shí)到,領(lǐng)悟=2\*GB3②實(shí)現(xiàn),使變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)同義：cometrue54,angryadj.生氣的,憤怒的vt.使發(fā)怒；激怒be/getangrywithsb.生〔某人的氣be/getangryat/aboutsth.生〔某事的氣55,arrivevi=1\*GB3①到達(dá),來(lái)到=2\*GB3②達(dá)到,得出arrivein/at到達(dá)arriveat達(dá)成,得出區(qū)分：arrive,get,reach56,excellentadj.極好的,優(yōu)秀的同義：fantastic;perfect;wonderful57,exceptprep.除……之外Exceptfor除……之外區(qū)別與：besides反aswellas58,excitevt.=1\*GB3①使興奮,使激動(dòng)=2\*GB3②激發(fā),引起excitedadj.興奮的,激動(dòng)的excitingadj.令人興奮的,使人激動(dòng)的59,insteadadv.代替,頂替insteadof代替,而不是60,progressn.進(jìn)步,發(fā)展vi.進(jìn)展,進(jìn)行makeprogress進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展61,addvt.=1\*GB3①添加,增加=2\*GB3②進(jìn)一步說(shuō)〔寫(xiě)addupto合計(jì),總計(jì)inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外62,leadvt.=1\*GB3①領(lǐng)導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng)=2\*GB3②導(dǎo)致,造成=3\*GB3③過(guò)……的生活leadto導(dǎo)致,導(dǎo)向leadtheway帶路,引路lead……life過(guò)著……的生活同義：conduct派：leader；leadingconduct,lead,guide63,affordvt.=1\*GB3①擔(dān)負(fù)得起〔……的費(fèi)用,抽得出〔時(shí)間=2\*GB3②提供,給予,發(fā)生同義：offer;provide;supply該詞常與can,could,beableto連用,表示"擔(dān)負(fù)得起,抽得出",不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)64,afraidadj.=1\*GB3①害怕的,恐懼的=2\*GB3②擔(dān)心的,憂慮的beafraidof害怕beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事該詞只做表語(yǔ)65formn.=1\*GB3①形狀,形式,結(jié)構(gòu)=2\*GB3②表格同義詞：table派：inform;perform;uniform;platform66,forbidvt.<forbade,forbidden>禁止,不許forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事67,forcevt.強(qiáng)迫,迫使n.力量,力氣68,behavevt.表現(xiàn),舉止vi.守規(guī)矩behaviorn.行為,舉止69,performvt.＆vi.=1\*GB3①扮演,表演=2\*GB3②做,實(shí)行=3\*GB3③執(zhí)行=4\*GB3④運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)同義詞：act派：performancen.演出,表演putonperformance演出performern.=1\*GB3①表演者=2\*GB3②執(zhí)行者70,concernn.關(guān)心,掛念；〔利害關(guān)系concerningprep.關(guān)于71,actn.=1\*GB3①行動(dòng),行為=2\*GB3②法令,條列vt.＆vi=1\*GB3①〔戲表演,扮演〔角色,演出〔戲actfor代理putonanact裝腔作勢(shì)actas作為actionn.行動(dòng),活動(dòng)bring……intoaction使……開(kāi)始行動(dòng)；發(fā)動(dòng),使起作用takeaction采取行動(dòng)activeadj.=1\*GB3①積極的,主動(dòng)的=2\*GB3②活潑的,活躍的takeanactivepartin積極參與activityn.活動(dòng)actualadj.實(shí)際的,現(xiàn)實(shí)的同義：real派：actuallyadv.實(shí)際地,現(xiàn)實(shí)地72,carryvt.=1\*GB3①攜帶=2\*GB3②搬運(yùn),運(yùn)送=3\*GB3③傳達(dá),傳播carryoff攜走,奪走carryon繼續(xù)下去,堅(jiān)持下去；從事,經(jīng)營(yíng)carryout貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)行carriern.=1\*GB3①搬運(yùn)者=2\*GB3②媒介73,pointvt.＆vi指,指向n.=1\*GB3①小數(shù)點(diǎn)=2\*GB3②分?jǐn)?shù)pointout指出pointto指向cametothepoint說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)onthepointof即將……的時(shí)候tothepoint切中要害,切題74,admitvt.承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許〔入場(chǎng)、入學(xué)、入會(huì)admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事admitsb.<sth.>tobe承認(rèn)……為……75,advantagen.=1\*GB3①優(yōu)點(diǎn),有利條件=2\*GB3②好處,利益gain/haveanadvantageover勝過(guò),優(yōu)于takeadvantageof利用disadvantagen.不利條件,弱點(diǎn)76,hurryvi.趕快,匆忙n.匆忙,倉(cāng)促hurryup趕快,快點(diǎn)inahurry匆忙,很快地77,replyn.回答,答復(fù)vi.回答,答復(fù)同義詞：answer反：ask78,reportn.報(bào)道,匯報(bào)vt.＆vi報(bào)道,報(bào)告派：reportern.記者,新聞通訊員同：journalist79,representvt.代表,象征80,agreevi.同意,應(yīng)允agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.與某人看法一致agreeon達(dá)成一致agreeto同意〔建議,安排disagreevi.意見(jiàn)不一致agreementn.=1\*GB3①同意,一致=2\*GB3②協(xié)定,協(xié)議arriveat/cometo/reachanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議inagreementwith與……一致disagreementn.意見(jiàn)不一致81,instructvt.=1\*GB3①通知,指示=2\*GB3②教育,教導(dǎo)Instructionn.=1\*GB3①說(shuō)明,指令=2\*GB3②教導(dǎo)82,amazevt.驚奇,驚嘆,震驚區(qū)別：amazed,amazing83,amongprep.在……中間,在〔三個(gè)以上之間區(qū)別于between兩者或三者以上的任何兩者之間84,amusevt.〔使人快樂(lè),逗樂(lè)amusementn.娛樂(lè),消遣85,achievevt.=1\*GB3①完成,成就=2\*GB3②達(dá)到,取得achieveone’sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)86,acrossprep.=1\*GB3①穿過(guò),橫穿=2\*GB3②到〔在……的另一邊across從表面穿過(guò)〔點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)through從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)87,admirevt.欽佩,羨慕n.admiration欽佩,羨慕88,advisevt.＆vi忠告,勸告,建議advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advisedoingsth建議做某事同義：offer,suggest該詞接賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣89,affairn.=1\*GB3①事情,事件=2\*GB3②〔pl.事務(wù),事態(tài)同義：matter;thing90,agen.=1\*GB3①年齡=2\*GB3②時(shí)代attheageof在……歲時(shí)overage超齡underage年齡不夠91,aimn.目的,目標(biāo)vi.=1\*GB3①計(jì)劃,打算=2\*GB3②瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)achieveone’saim達(dá)到目的aimat旨在,針對(duì)同義：goal,purpose派：aimlessadj.無(wú)目的的；無(wú)目標(biāo)的92,alladj.全部,所有的adv.全部地pron.全體,全體人員afterall終究,畢竟；雖然這樣inall總共,共計(jì)allinall總的來(lái)說(shuō),總計(jì)atall完全,根本not……atall一點(diǎn)也不allover到處；遍及；全部結(jié)束allthrough一直,始終93,alone〔指狀態(tài)唯有一個(gè)lonely指情態(tài)：孤獨(dú)感Whensheisalone,shefeelslonely.94,alongadv.=1\*GB3①向前=2\*GB3②和……一起,一同prep.沿著,順著alongwith與……一起95,alreadyadv.已經(jīng)該詞一般用于肯定句中,否定句中疑問(wèn)句中用yet96,althoughconj.盡管,雖然97,alwaysadv.=1\*GB3①總是,一直=2\*GB3②永遠(yuǎn)bealwaysdoing老是干98,angern.怒,憤怒inanger憤怒地99,wrongadj.錯(cuò)誤的,不對(duì)的,有毛病的gowrong發(fā)生故障,出毛病同義:falseincorrect反：correct,right100,writevt.=1\*GB3①書(shū)寫(xiě),寫(xiě)=2\*GB3②寫(xiě)作,著述writedown寫(xiě)下,記下writeto寫(xiě)信給派：rewrite;writer;writing101,worthadj.值得……的；有……的價(jià)值反：worthless合：worthwhile102,work,n.工作,勞動(dòng)vi.=1\*GB3①工作=2\*GB3②〔機(jī)器,器官等運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),起作用atwork在工作,忙于outofwork失業(yè)workout解決,算出,設(shè)計(jì)出,制定出workup引起,激起,逐漸上升同：job合：fireworks,homework,housework,workmate103,wordn.=1\*GB3①詞,單詞=2\*GB3②談話,言辭inaword簡(jiǎn)言之,總之inotherwords換句話說(shuō),也就是說(shuō)keepone’sword守信用wordforword逐字地104,wondervi.對(duì)……疑惑,感到驚奇,想知道n.=1\*GB3①驚訝,驚嘆=2\*GB3②奇跡,奇觀nowonder難怪,怪不得派：wonderful105,willv.=1\*GB3①表示將來(lái),將會(huì)=2\*GB3②〔表示同意,允諾愿意,要同：shall派：would;willingn.=1\*GB3①?zèng)Q心,意志=2\*GB3②遺囑106,wearvt.＆viwore,worn=1\*GB3①穿戴=2\*GB3②蓄著〔須,發(fā)=3\*GB3③磨損,磨破wearoff逐漸消逝wearout磨破,磨損,耗盡,使筋疲力盡同：dress;puton反：takeoff派：underwear107,wayn.=1\*GB3①道路,路線=2\*GB3②方式,手段bytheway順便說(shuō)一下onthe/one’swayto去……的途中bywayof經(jīng)由,通過(guò)……的方式givewayto給……讓路；對(duì)……讓步inaway在某點(diǎn),在某種程度上innoway……決不inone’s/theway妨礙；阻礙makeway開(kāi)路,讓路makeone’sway前進(jìn)；行進(jìn)同：road,manner合：anyway;railway;sideway108,upsetadj.心煩的,苦惱的109,victoryn.勝利,戰(zhàn)勝110,undergroundadj.地下的adv.在地下n.地鐵111,turn.vt.=1\*GB3①旋轉(zhuǎn)、轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)=2\*GB3②改變,變化=3\*GB3③拐彎n.輪流〔輪流的順序inturn轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流turndown關(guān)小,調(diào)低；拒絕turnoff關(guān)掉〔水,電等turnon打開(kāi)；接通〔水,電,煤氣等turnover打翻；移交；轉(zhuǎn)交turnup出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；來(lái)到；開(kāi)大,調(diào)大〔聲音byturns依次；輪流；交替地taketurns依次；輪流turnin交出,上繳；轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入,拐入turninto變成turnout制造；生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是turnto變成,求助于,借助于〔turntosb.forhelp112,trueadj.=1\*GB3①真的,真實(shí)的=2\*GB3②忠誠(chéng)的；忠實(shí)的faithfulcometrue<希望,理想等>實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到同：real反：false派：truly,trust,truthtrulyadv.真正地；確實(shí)地113,trickn.詭計(jì),惡作劇playatrickonsb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑114,touchvt.觸摸,接觸n.接觸getin/intotouchwith與……建立聯(lián)系keepontouch保持聯(lián)系outoftouch失去聯(lián)系115,tirevt.=1\*GB3①使疲勞,使疲倦=2\*GB3②使厭煩vi.=1\*GB3①疲勞,累=2\*GB3②厭倦同：trouble派：tiredtiresometiredadj.=1\*GB3①累的；疲勞的=2\*GB3②厭倦的；厭煩的betiredof<doing>sth.厭煩〔做某事betiredwith<from>因……而疲倦116,timen.=1\*GB3①時(shí)間=2\*GB3②時(shí)期,時(shí)代=3\*GB3③時(shí)候；時(shí)刻=4\*GB3④次數(shù)allthetime一直,始終fromtimetotime有時(shí),偶爾intime及時(shí),來(lái)得及ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)takeone’stime從容,慢慢行動(dòng)aheadoftime提前atatime每次,一次atnotime從不,決不atonetime同時(shí)；曾經(jīng)；從前attimes有時(shí)同：age;period117,thoroughadj.徹底的,完全的同：full;total118,thinkvt/vi.<thought,thought>=1\*GB3①想,考慮=2\*GB3②認(rèn)為,以為thinkabout考慮；回想；想起thinkof想起,考慮thinkof……as把……看作是,以為……是thinkover仔細(xì)考慮同：believe;consider;expect派：thought;thinking119,terminaln.〔火車,汽車,飛機(jī)等的終點(diǎn)站adj.=1\*GB3①學(xué)期的,期末的=2\*GB3②終點(diǎn)的,極限的120,tearn.眼淚,淚水vt./vi.Tear<tore,torn>撕破,撕開(kāi)intears流著淚,含淚同：break,splitburstintotears121,swiftadj.快的,迅速的,敏捷的同：fast;quick;rapid反：slow122,suitvt.適合,相稱n.〔一套衣服besuitedfor/to適合做……besuitedtodosth.適于〔做……同：fit派：suitable合：suitcase123,striken.=1\*GB3①<鐘>鳴=2\*GB3②打,擊,攻擊=3\*GB3③罷工vt.<struck,struck>=1\*GB3①打,敲,擊=2\*GB3②〔鐘敲響=3\*GB3③打動(dòng),感動(dòng)=4\*GB3④〔疾病,災(zāi)害侵襲vi.=1\*GB3①罷工〔課,市=2\*GB3②襲擊,侵襲=3\*GB3③撞,觸〔礁；擦火124,strengthn.力量,力氣派：strengthenvt.加強(qiáng),增強(qiáng),鞏固125,standvt./vi.<stood,stood>=1\*GB3①站立=2\*GB3②使起立=3\*GB3③坐落,位于=4\*GB3④經(jīng)受,持久n.=1\*GB3①站立點(diǎn)=2\*GB3②看臺(tái)=3\*GB3③攤位standfor代表,象征,意味著standby支持,幫助standout突出,顯眼standup站起來(lái),耐用派：standardunderstand126,sincerelyadv.真誠(chéng)地,誠(chéng)懇地127,simplyadv.=1\*GB3①簡(jiǎn)單地=2\*GB3②〔加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的確,簡(jiǎn)直,完全128,sightn.=1\*GB3①目光視力=2\*GB3②視野=3\*GB3③風(fēng)景,景象atfirstsight咋一看,初看起來(lái)atthefirstsight一看見(jiàn)catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn),突然發(fā)現(xiàn)insight被看到,在視線內(nèi)129,shown.=1\*GB3①演出,上映=2\*GB3②展覽會(huì),展示vt.〔showed,showedor<showed,shown>=1\*GB3①給……看=2\*GB3②出示,顯示=3\*GB3③展出,陳列onshow展出,在上演〔放映showoff炫耀,賣弄showup使呈現(xiàn),使醒目,出席,到場(chǎng)同：exhibitionfair130,shakevt.<shook,shaken><使>搖動(dòng),握手131,settlevt.=1\*GB3①安家,安居=2\*GB3②解決,調(diào)停settledown定居下來(lái)派：settlement;settler132,setvt.<set,set>=1\*GB3①設(shè)置,安置,放=2\*GB3②樹(shù)立,創(chuàng)造=3\*GB3③使處于特定狀態(tài)=4\*GB3④確定,規(guī)定n.裝置,設(shè)備setabout開(kāi)始,著手setback推遲,延遲,阻礙setdown卸下,放下,記下setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆發(fā)setout動(dòng)身,啟程,開(kāi)始setup創(chuàng)立,建立,樹(shù)立同：arrange,place,equipment133,separateadj.分離的,分開(kāi)的vt.使分離；使分開(kāi)separate……from分開(kāi)同：part反：undivided派：separatelyseparation134,senioradj.年齡,資深的,高年級(jí)的n.=1\*GB3①上級(jí),長(zhǎng)輩=2\*GB3②高年級(jí)學(xué)生反：junior135,save,vt.=1\*GB3①救,挽救=2\*GB3②節(jié)省,儲(chǔ)蓄saveone’slife挽救某人的生命save……from挽救……免于反：waste136,ruinvt.〔使毀壞,〔使毀滅n.=1\*GB3①毀滅,毀壞=2\*GB3②pl.廢墟,遺址同：damagedestroy137,roughadj.=1\*GB3①粗糙的=2\*GB3②粗野的138,resistvt.抵制,反抗139,reservevt.=1\*GB3①保留,留存=2\*GB3②預(yù)定n.=1\*GB3①儲(chǔ)備物=2\*GB3②矜持,保留派：reservation140,repairn.修理,修補(bǔ)vt.修理,修補(bǔ)同：fix,mend反：break,派：repairs141,regardvt.=1\*GB3①把……看作,對(duì)待=2\*GB3②尊重,尊敬regard……as……把……看作asregards關(guān)于,至于with/inregardto對(duì)于,就……而論142,reflectvt/vi.=1\*GB3①反映,表現(xiàn)=2\*GB3②反思,細(xì)想派：reflection143,refervi.提到,涉及refer……to……參考,查閱；涉及,提到同：mentionrelate144,quickadj.=1\*GB3①快的,迅速的=2\*GB3②敏捷的,伶俐的=3\*GB3③急劇的adv.=1\*GB3①塊地=2\*GB3②敏捷地=3\*GB3③急劇地同：fast,rapid反：slow145,putvt.put,put=1\*GB3①放,擺=2\*GB3②使變成putaway放好,收好,儲(chǔ)存putdown記下,放下,鎮(zhèn)壓putoff推遲,推延puton穿上,戴上,上演putout熄滅,消滅,關(guān)〔燈putupwith容忍,忍受putup提出,舉起,升起,張貼146,pullvt.拉,拖n.拉力,引力pulldown拆毀,拉到,拉下,降低pullin進(jìn)站,到岸pulloff脫〔帽、衣等pullon穿、戴pullout拔出、抽出、取出pullup<使>停下147,placen.地方、場(chǎng)所vt./vi.放置,安置,安排inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕nplaceof代替inthefirstplace起初,首先inthelastfirstplace最后outofplace不得其所的,不適當(dāng)?shù)膖akeplace發(fā)生,進(jìn)行taketheplaceof取代,代替148,personaladj.個(gè)人的,私人的同：private反：public派：personally就自己而言,親自地149,payvt./vipaid;paid=1\*GB3①付錢(qián),給……報(bào)酬的=2\*GB3②報(bào)應(yīng),償還n.工資,薪水payattentionto注意payback償還〔借款等payfor付款payoff還清〔欠款等payup全部付清150,pausen.中止、暫停vi.中止、暫停151,passvt.=1\*GB3①傳、遞=2\*GB3②路過(guò)、經(jīng)過(guò)=3\*GB3③通過(guò)〔考試合格passaway去世、逝世passby經(jīng)過(guò)passoff中止、停止同：give,hand合：passer-by153,overprep.=1\*GB3①在……上方=2\*GB3②超過(guò)、越過(guò)adv.=1\*GB3①翻倒=2\*GB3②在上方,向上=3\*GB3③結(jié)束,完了allover到處,遍及,結(jié)束overandoveragain反復(fù),多次反復(fù)同：above反：under154,momentn.片刻,瞬間atthemoment現(xiàn)在,此刻foramoment片刻,一會(huì)兒inamoment立刻,馬上themoment<that>一……就155,mixvt./vi.混合,攪合mixup混合,混淆,搞糊涂mixturen.混合物156,mildadj.溫和的,暖和的157,messn.凌亂message消息,音信同：information;newsmessyadj.凌亂的；雜亂的158,mentionn.=1\*GB3①提及,說(shuō)起=2\*GB3②記載vt.提到,說(shuō)起159,memorialn.紀(jì)念牌；紀(jì)念儀式adj.紀(jì)念的,悼念的160,meansn.方式,手段byallmeans無(wú)論如何,必定bymeansof借助于,用bynomeans決不161,otherwiseadv.=1\*GB3①要不然、否則=2\*GB3②另外、另樣162,ordern.=1\*GB3①順序,次序=2\*GB3②命令、指令inorder秩序井然,整齊inorderthat為了inorderto以便,為了outoforder運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常,出毛病putinorder整理,檢修163,operatevi.開(kāi)刀做手術(shù)vt.=1\*GB3①操作,開(kāi)動(dòng),使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)=2\*GB3②經(jīng)營(yíng),管理同：direct;manage;work派：operation164,obeyvt.服從,順從,聽(tīng)從反：disobey165,noticen.=1\*GB3①通知,布告=2\*GB3②注意,認(rèn)識(shí)vt.注意,注意到同：announcement;attention166,normaladj.正常的；正規(guī)的n.正常狀態(tài)反：abnormal167,nobleadj.貴族的,高貴的168,nativeadj.本地的,本國(guó)的169,narrowadj.狹窄的；狹小的170,lookn.瞧,看vi.=1\*GB3①看,觀看=2\*GB3②看起來(lái),好像vt.瞧,打量lookafter照顧,照料lookahead向前看,展望未來(lái)lookat看,觀看lookback回顧,回頭看lookdownon/upon看不起,輕視lookfor尋找,尋求lookinto向……里面看去；調(diào)查,觀察lookout留神；當(dāng)心lookover檢查,察看,調(diào)查lookthrough看穿,瀏覽lookup抬頭看,向上看,查找,查詢171,livevi.=1\*GB3①生活,生存=2\*GB3②居住=3\*GB3③活著liveon/by以……為主食；靠……為生livethrough度過(guò),經(jīng)受住同：alive派：alive,living,lively172,liveadj.活的,活著的；實(shí)況,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)〔直播的livelyadj.=1\*GB3①活潑的=2\*GB3②充滿生氣的173,livingadj.=1\*GB3①活著的n.生計(jì)make/get/earnone’sliving謀生174,lightadj.=1\*GB3①明亮的=2\*GB3②輕的,輕便的=3\*GB3③淺色的n.=1\*GB3①光,光亮=2\*GB3②燈,燈光vt.<lit,lit或-ed,-ed>點(diǎn)火,點(diǎn)燃cast/shade/throwlighton/upon使明白,闡明in<the>lightof按照,根據(jù)175,matchvt.使匹配,使成對(duì)n.比賽,競(jìng)賽matchn.火柴176,massn.=1\*GB3①眾多,大量=2\*GB3②pl.群眾amassof=massesof眾多,大量177,managevt.=1\*GB3①控制；管理=2\*GB3②設(shè)法對(duì)付managern.經(jīng)理；管理人178,makevt.<made,made>=1\*GB3①制造,做=2\*GB3②使得n.=1\*GB3①樣式=2\*GB3②制造makeup構(gòu)成,組成,化妝,編造,和解makeupof由……組成,構(gòu)成makefor走向,駛向,有助于,有利于179,mailn.郵件,郵遞vt.<美>郵寄同：post合：airmailemailmailbox180,loven.愛(ài),熱愛(ài)vt.愛(ài),熱愛(ài)lovelyadj.美好的；可愛(ài)的181,losevt.<lost,lost>丟失,失去loseheart灰心,喪失信心loseoneselfin沉湎于loseone’sway迷路loseweight減肥182,liftvt.舉起,抬起vi.<云霧>消散n.=1\*GB3①電梯=2\*GB3②搭便車takethelift乘電梯givesb.alift讓……搭便車183,lifen.=1\*GB3①生命=2\*GB3②一生,生涯=3\*GB3③生活,生計(jì)=4\*GB3④人生,人世=5\*GB3⑤生物saveone’slife挽救某人的生命allone’slife終身,一生comebacktolife復(fù)蘇,蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)livea……life過(guò)著……生活loseone’slife失去生命184,lievi.<lay,lain>=1\*GB3①躺,臥,平放=2\*GB3②位于,在……位置=3\*GB3③〔抽象事物存在,在liein在于185,n.謊話,謊言vi.<lied,lied>說(shuō)謊tellalie說(shuō)謊186,letvt.<let,let>讓,允許letdown放下,降低,使失望,辜負(fù)letgo放開(kāi),松手let……in讓……進(jìn)來(lái),放進(jìn)letoff放〔炮,煙火,開(kāi)〔槍letout放出,發(fā)出,泄露187,leavevt.<left,left>=1\*GB3①離開(kāi)=2\*GB3②留下,剩下=3\*GB3③遺忘,遺留=4\*GB3④放任,放置vi.出發(fā),動(dòng)身leavebehind留下,忘記帶leaveout遺漏,略去leave/let……alone聽(tīng)其自然,不要去管188,leastadj.最少的,最小的n.最少,最少量adv.最少atleast至少,起碼,最低限度intheleast一點(diǎn),絲毫189,leadvt.<led,led>=1\*GB3①領(lǐng)導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng)=2\*GB3②導(dǎo)致,造成=3\*GB3③過(guò)……的生活leadto導(dǎo)致,導(dǎo)向leadtheway帶路,引路同：conduct派：leader,leading190,lateadj.遲的,晚的adv.遲地,晚地belatefor<school><上學(xué)>遲到同：early派：lately,later,latest,latterlatelyadv.最近,不久前191,lastadj.=1\*GB3①最近剛過(guò)去的=2\*GB3②最后的adv.=1\*GB3①最近一次=2\*GB3②最后地n.最后vi.持續(xù),維持atlast終于,最后同：intheend;final反：first192,largeadj.大的；廣大的atlarge一般,大體上1