第一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修一Unit4 Earthqukes

第一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module1Unit4Earthquakes詞匯過關(guān)一、單詞拼寫1._______________/________

n.地震2_________n.

井3.________v.

埋葬；掩埋；隱藏4.________v.

使驚嚇；嚇唬5.________adj發(fā)臭的，有臭味的6.________v.

開裂，破裂n.裂縫；劈啪聲7.________v.

損害；傷害8.________v.

破壞；毀滅；消滅9.________adj.

無用的；無效的；無益的

quakewellburyfrightensmellycrackinjuredestroyearthquake

useless10.__________n.

管；導(dǎo)管11.__________adv.

真誠地；真摯地12.__________v./n.突然破裂;爆裂；13.__________v./n.救援；營救14._____________n.

百萬15.___________n.

事件；大事16.___________v./n.損失；損害17.__________n.

民族；國家；國民18.__________n.

運(yùn)河；水道19.__________n.

蒸汽；水汽20.__________n.

污垢；泥土sincerely

burstrescuemillioneventdamage

nationcanalsteamdirtpipe

21. _______

adj.極度的22. ___

n．/v.廢墟；毀滅23. ___

n.水壩；堰堤24._________n.幸存者；生還者；殘存物25._________n.磚；磚塊26._________n.休克；打擊；震驚

vt.（使）震驚：震動27._________v.使陷入困境n.險(xiǎn)境困境28._________n.軌跡；足跡；痕跡29.______________n.電；電流；電學(xué)30._________n.災(zāi)難31._________n.礦山，礦井extremeruindamsurvivorbrickshocktraptrackelectricitydisastermine32.___________n.掩護(hù)；掩蔽處；避身處33._________n.標(biāo)題；頭銜；資格34.__________n.記者35.________n.條；棒；條狀物36.________________n.祝賀；賀詞37.________n.裁判員；法官

v.斷定；判斷；判決38.________v.表達(dá)；表示

n.快車；快遞39._________n.要點(diǎn)；大綱；輪廓40.___________n.報(bào)刊的大字標(biāo)題sheltertitlereporterbarcongratulationjudgeexpressoutlineheadline1．__________

n.民族；國家；國民

→__________adj．國家的；民族的→__________________n.國籍；民族2．survivev.→n.幸存

→n.幸存者

______3.dirtn.→adj.______臟的(聯(lián)想其他)4.extremeadj.→____________極度地；極端地4.use→__________adj.有用的

__________adj.無用的__________n.用法nationsurvival二、單詞拓展nationalnationalitysurvivordirtyextremelyusefuluselessusage5.frighten→adj.

____令人恐懼的→adj.

受驚嚇的，受恐嚇的6.mine→

_____

n．礦工7.report→

_______

n．記者8.congratulate→

______________

n.祝賀；賀詞9.sincere→

______

adv.誠摯地10.express→____________n.表達(dá)；表情→

_____________adj.有表現(xiàn)力的，表達(dá)的；意味深長的；11.cyclev.___________n.騎自行車的人reporterfrighteningminercongratulationsincerelyexpressionexpressivecyclistfrightened12.Injure_________adj.受傷的n.傷口_________13.Judgen.裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決n.判斷力；識別力__________14.electricityn.電；電學(xué)；電流adj.電的；帶電的__________adj.電的，與電有關(guān)的__________adj.電子的___________n.電工___________injuredinjuryjudgementelectricelectricalelectronicelectrician15.破壞，毀壞，消滅v.__________破壞，毀壞n.__________破壞性的,毀滅性的adj.__________16.榮譽(yù)，尊敬n.＆v.__________可敬的,值得欽佩的adj.__________17.有……氣味v.________氣味,味道n.__________發(fā)臭的，有臭味的adj.__________18.損失,損害n.__________賠償金n.__________受損的adj.__________destroydestructiondestructivehonourhonourablesmellsmellsmellydamagedamagesdamaged◆活學(xué)活用1.Hewas__________tolearnhiswifewaskilledinatrafficaccident.Thenewswasaterrible__________tohim.（shock)2.Woodis__________forbuildinghouses,whilecoalcanbe__________tokeepwarm.（useless)3.Ihavethe__________tointroduceMr.Jones,whoisfroman__________family.（honour)4.Sheishighlyintelligentbutherworklacks__________.Sheisnotavery__________woman.（organize)shockedshockuseful/usedusedhonourhonourableorganizationorganized5.Inthecrashhewasseriously__________.Hesufferedsevere__________totheheadandarms.（injure)6.Hiscar____________intheaccidentandsohegotsome__________fromtheinsurancecompany.（damage)7.Iamwell__________forthecomingexamasIhavedonealotof__________.（prepare)8.The__________oftherailwaywasabiglossinthestorm.whichwasthemost__________in30years.（destroy)wasdamageddamagespreparedpreparationdestructiondestructiveinjuredinjuries

1.________________立刻；馬上 2.________________好像3.______________成為廢墟；破敗不堪4.________________受傷

________________傷員5.________________掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)6.____________tears/laughter_____________crying/laughing放聲大哭/大笑7.________________結(jié)束；終結(jié)8.________________代替9.________________對…沒有多想/評價(jià)不高10.______________________有時間去做某事asif/thoughInruinsbe/getinjuredtheinjureddigoutburstintoburstoutatanendinsteadofthinklittleof三、重點(diǎn)短語rightawayhavetimetodosth.11.兩米長________________(長寬高的表達(dá)？)12.死于_________________ 13.為紀(jì)念某人honoursb. _______________________________________

有幸去做某事____________________________14.Agreatnumberof_________________ 15.come/gotoone’srescue__________rescuesb.from…_________________ 16.Judgingfrom/by_________________

twometerslongdieof/fromInhonourofsb.Inmemoryofsb.havethehonourofdoing/todo來/去援救某人從…中把某人救出來通過…來判斷許多，大量重點(diǎn)單詞及短語ruinn.1）.Thewarbroughtruintothecountry.使…成為廢墟→變式：bringsb./sth.toruin2）.Thecityis/liesinruins

成為廢墟3）.AncientRomewent/came/fellintoruin

走向滅亡；崩潰；vt.1)Thecropswereruinedbytheflood

洪水毀壞了莊稼

2)ruinone’shealth/fame

毀壞某人的健康/名譽(yù)比較：ruin:經(jīng)過長時間的侵蝕而毀壞

damage：部分損壞，可以修復(fù)

do/causedamagetosth.

destroy：徹底毀壞，不能修復(fù)

harm:某一行為故意造成的思想、身體傷害

1)doharmtosb.(反)2)harmsb.3)Imeantnoharmtoyou.dogoodto2.end1)在…的末端/盡頭___________2)最后，結(jié)局____________3)到…為止______________3)結(jié)束，終結(jié)____________4)使…結(jié)束bring_______________

put________________5)Themeetingcametoanend.

6)使收支平衡__________________7)以…結(jié)束/告終____________attheendofInthe

end

bytheendofatanend

Sth.toanend

anendtosth.make(both)endsmeetend(up)with比較：intheend故事/事件的最終結(jié)局atlast經(jīng)過時間或努力獲得的結(jié)局，強(qiáng)調(diào)與最初atfirst的對比finally排序的最后一個；時間的最后階段即學(xué)即練1.Weworkedouttheproblem_________.我們終于算出了那道題2._________,hegaveup.

最后一刻，他放棄了。3.Thecouplelivedahappylife__________.最后，男女主人公過上了幸福的生活。atlastFinallyintheend3.trapn.Thepolicesetatrap

forthethief.

to

catghtthethief.為…設(shè)圈套/設(shè)圈套來…2)Theywerecaughtinourtrap.Vt.1)Theytrappedherintotellingthetruth.誘騙某人去做某事2)betrappedin/under

被困在….陷阱4.buryVt.1)Don’tburyyourheadinyourhand.

2)Hisdadwasburiedhere.

3)whereshouldIburythegold?

4)Heburiedhimselfinthoughts.leaningEnglish.Heisburiedinthoughts/learningEnglish。掩蓋埋葬埋藏埋頭于…;忙于5.shelter.n.putup/buildshelters

takeshelterunder/in…

from…

undertheshelterof

vt.Hewasshelteredunderthetree.

他躲避在樹下。

sheltersb.frompunishment保護(hù)某人免受…搭建避難所在…躲避躲避….在…的庇護(hù)/保護(hù)下n.庇護(hù)；避難所；遮蓋物vt.保護(hù)；使掩蔽vi.躲避，避難6.degree.Thequakewasverygreatindegree.

toahighdegree2)doctor’sdegree3)Today’stemperatureis29degreescentigrade.考題連接：Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.程度學(xué)位度數(shù)towhich7.effort力氣，努力Ittookalotofefforttoliftthebox.花力氣去做某事2)Wediditwithoutmucheffort.

不費(fèi)吹灰之力3)Sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力去做某事4)Hemadeanefforttoarriveontime.竭盡全力去做某事8.rise---rose---risen1)Thewater/temperature/price/payrose.(水位、氣溫、工資、價(jià)格等)上升，上漲2)Thesunrisesintheeast.（日月、云霞等）升起3)Herisesat6everyday.站起、起床9.raiseraisetheflag升旗raiseyourhand/head舉手/抬頭raisethestandardoflife提高raiseaquestion提出raisemoney籌集raisechildren撫養(yǎng)raisesheep飼養(yǎng)10.thinkmuch/highly/well/alotof

對…評價(jià)高/重視thinkill/badly/nothing/notmuch/littleof

對…評價(jià)低/不重視

被動式：bewell/highlythoughtof翻譯：張先生重視工作，輕視金錢，所以他收到了高度評價(jià)Mr.zhangthinksmuch

ofhiswork,butthinkslittleofmoney,soheiswellthoughtof.11.alarge/great/goodnumberofagreat/goodmanyagoodfew可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)quiteafewmanya可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)morethanoneagreat/gooddealofagreat/largeamountof不可數(shù)名詞quitealittlealot/lotsofagreat/largequantityof可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可largequantitiesofplentyof幾組單詞用法比較1.event/affair/incident/accident/matterevent：大事；賽事affair：國事家事私事Incident:小事(不尋常的/討厭的),暴力/邊疆事件accident：事故matter:

事件；（討論、考慮等的）問題；重要性；物質(zhì)

即學(xué)即練：1.Whicheventhaveyouenteredforintheschoolsportsmeet?2.AstrangeincidenthappenedintheWeddingceremony.3.Therewasacaraccidentyesterday.2.Injure/hurt/harm/woundinjure:(尤指事故中）傷害皮肉、名譽(yù)hurt:能帶來疼痛感的傷害（身體、精神）harm：故意造成的傷害（健康、思想）Wound:(刀、槍、劍）傷即學(xué)即練：1.Severalpolicemenwereinjuredintheclashes2.Alldogsarecapableofdoingharmtohumanbeings.3.Hehadhurthisbackinanaccident.4.

Heisbeingtreatedforaself-inflictedgunshotwound.重點(diǎn)句式1.Itseemsasiftheworldwasatanend.1）asif/though引導(dǎo)的句子經(jīng)常做表語或方式狀語。2）從句所表達(dá)的情況是真實(shí)的，用陳述語氣，不真實(shí)的語氣用虛擬語氣。3）與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，虛擬語氣用過去式，be動詞一律用were;與過去事實(shí)相反，用haddone;與將來相反，用woulddo即學(xué)即練：1.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.2.WhenapencilispartlyputintoWater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.3.Don’thandlethevaseasifitweremade

ofsteel.2.Allhopewasnotlost.

英語中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，