【中考英語聽力試題】重慶市2017年中考英語試題（A卷,word版,含解析）

重慶市2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平暨普通高中招生考試英語試題（A卷）（全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（共98分）I．聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.A.Allright.B.Goodbye.C.Howdoyoudo?2.A.Certainly!B.Let’sgo!C.Havefun!3.A.Comeon!B.Takeiteasy.C.You’rewelcome.4.A.Notatall.B.Goodidea.C.Nevermind.5.A.Thankyou.B.Hereyouare.C.Nicetomeetyou.6.A.Welldone!B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Iagreewithyou.【解析】聽力材料Howdoyoudo?考查見面問候語，答案C。Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?考查請求，答案A。Thankyouforhelpingme.考查感謝的應(yīng)答，答案C。Let’splaysoccerafterschool.考查邀請，答案B。Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.考查祝愿，答案A。Igotabadcold.考查安慰，答案B。第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.8.A.Max.B.Jenny.C.Tommy.9.A.Great.B.Fresh.C.Boring.10.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.12.A.Becausethey’rekind.B.Becausethey’recute.C.Becausethey’reugly.【解析】聽力材料7.W:IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Whataboutyou,Allan?M:Me,too. Q:WhatdoesAllanwanttobewhenhegrowsup?答案A。8.M:Jenny,youlookdifferentnow.W:Yes,Tony.Iusedtobeheavy,butnowIamthinner.Q:Whousedtobeheavy?答案B。9.W:HowwasyourtriptoKunming,Bob?M:Itwasgreat.Theairtherewasreallyfresh.Q:HowwasBob’striptoKunming?答案A。10.M:Lucy,whichseasondoyoulikebest?W:IlikesummerbestbecauseIcanhaveswimmingclasses.Q:WhichseasondoesLucylikebest?答案B。11.W:Tom,wouldyouliketodrinkteaorcoffee?M:Neither.Justwater,please.Q:WhatwouldTomliketodrink?答案C。12.M:Gina,doyoulikepandas?W:Yes,theyareverycute.Q:WhydoesGinalikepandas?答案B。第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.WhendidStevegivethecardtohisfather?A.LastSunday.B.LastMonday.C.LastTuesday.14.WhatdidStevewriteonthecard?A.Ineedyou.B.Imissyou.C.Iloveyou.【解析】聽力材料M:Hi,Mary!W:Hi,Steve!Howwasyourweekend?M:Good.Youknow,itwasFather’sDaylastSunday.答案A。W:Whatdidyoudoforyourfather?M:Imadeacardandgaveittohim.W:Wow,yourfathermustbeveryhappy.M:Yes,hewasmoved.Iwrote“Iloveyou”onthecard.答案C。W:Yeah,Isaid“Iloveyou”tomyfather.Hefelthappy,too.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.WhatdoesFrankusuallydoinhisfreetime?A.HeusestheInternet.B.Helistenstomusic.C.Hewatchesmovies.16.HowdoesrockmusicmakeKatefeel?A.Bored.B.Worried.C.Excited.【解析】聽力材料W:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Frank?M:Iusuallylistentomusicathome.答案B。W:Really?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:Popmusic.W:HaveyouheardYouRaiseMeUp?M:Ofcourse.Itsoundsreallymoving.Whataboutyou,Kate?W:Ilikerockmusic.M:Wow,suchaquietgirllikeyouenjoysrockmusic.W:Italwaysmakesmefeelexcited.答案C。第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17.Theshowwillbeginat_______thismorning.A.10:00B.10:30C.11:0018.Thereisasupermarketonthe________floor.A.firstB.secondC.Third19.Wecanbuy_______onthethirdandthefourthfloors.A.men’sclothesB.women’sclothesC.shoesandbags20.Onthesixthfloor,thereisa(n)________.A.pictureB.telephoneC.Office【解析】聽力材料Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Welcometoourshoppingcenter.Ihopeallofyoucanhaveahappytimehere.Goodnewsforyou.Therewillbeashowathalfpasttenthismorningatthegateofourcenter.答案B。ThenI’dliketointroducesomethingaboutourfloors.Therearesixfloorsinourcenter.Onthefirstfloor,thereisasupermarket.答案A。Wepreparedifferentkindsoffoodsthere.Onthesecondfloor,wehaveshoesandbags.Onthethirdandthefourthfloors,youcanbuywomen’sclothesindifferentcolorsandsizes.答案B。Men’sclothesareonthefifthfloor.Today,wehaveabigsale.Mostofthemarebetween20percentand80percentoff.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleasecometoourofficeonthesixthfloor.答案C。Enjoyyourshopping.Haveaniceday.Thankyou!II.單項選擇。（每小題1分，共18分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。21.Thereis________tallmaninfrontofthezoogate.A.aB.anC.theD./【解析】考查冠詞用法。Therebe句型后不能接特指的事物，只能是泛指，故排除C和D，再由tall得答案A。22.WeChinesepeopleareproudof_______country.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours【解析】考查代詞用法。根據(jù)country應(yīng)該是一個修飾詞，那只能是形容詞物主代詞才能修飾名詞，而A作主語，B作賓語，D單獨使用，故答案是C。23.Inthepastfewyears,manyschools________thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A.changeB.changesC.willchangeD.havechanged【解析】考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)時間狀語inthepastfewyears最近幾年知道用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案是D，其它不符合句意。24.---Judy,IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.---Well,you’dbettertakea_______withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)答語中的getlost迷路，你應(yīng)該帶上地圖才能達到目的，A是照片，B是郵票，D是明信片均不能解決迷路，故答案是C。25.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?---Sure.Wedecide_________SanshainJuly.A.visitB.visitingC.visitedD.tovisit【解析】考查非謂語形式，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞decide后接帶to不動詞不定式，故只能選D。26.---MayItakethedogwithme,sir?---________.Petsarenotallowedtoenterthehall.A.Yes,youmayB.No,youmustn’tC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)答語不被允許知道應(yīng)該是否定，排除A和C，由語境是不行，是禁止，而不是不必，可選擇性的，故答案是B。27.Thispicture______bymycousinlastyear.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawnD.wasdrawn【解析】考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)bysb被某人知道用被動語態(tài)，或者picture是物自身不能發(fā)出動作也知道是被動語態(tài)，排除A和B，再由last表過去時，故答案是D。28.We’llhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends!ButIwill______forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：我不得不說再見了，但是我將永遠不會忘記我們在一起的日子。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞But轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是一個表否定的詞，A、B和D均是肯定意義的，故答案是C。29.________May5th,2017,theC919tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttimeatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of【解析】考查介詞用法。根據(jù)May5sth是具體的某日前用介詞on，B用在月、年或固定搭配中，C用在具體的點鐘前或固定搭配中，D用在某個范圍內(nèi)，故答案是A。30.Thephysicsproblemistoohard,so_______studentscanworkitout.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞students可數(shù)名詞，排除A和C修飾不可數(shù)，再由toohard知道回答的人很少，表示否定意義，而D表示肯定意義，因此答案是B。31.TodayisJack’sbirthday.Heis_______yearsoldnow.A.fourteenthB.fourteenC.thefourteenthD.thefourteen【解析】考查數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞用法。根據(jù)years年齡是復(fù)數(shù)形式，那么應(yīng)該用基數(shù)詞修飾，排除序數(shù)詞A和C，同時基數(shù)詞通常無冠詞修飾，故答案是B。32.Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They_______veryhappy.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look【解析】考查系動詞辨析。根據(jù)前面句意：池中有許多魚在游，那么當(dāng)然是看起來，A是嘗起來，B是嗅起來，C是聽起來均不符合句意。33.Noonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn’t________them.A.waitforB.sendforC.knockatD.laughat【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們犯錯時，我們不應(yīng)嘲笑他們。A是等待某人，C派遣某人，D是敲打某人或物，D是嘲笑某人，因此答案是D。34.Janehasbecomemuch_______thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A.braveB.braverB.lazyD.lazier【解析】考查形容詞的級。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than知道使用比較級，排除A和C，再由句意在公共場合表達自己，應(yīng)該是更勇敢才符合句意，而D更懶惰不符合。35.---_______willyoufinishwritingthereviewoftheIndianmovieDangal?---Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)答語in+段時間的疑問詞用howsoon，而A是距離，B是頻率，D是for+段時間。36.Assoonastherain______,theywillgoouttopickapples.A.stopsB.stoppedC.willstopD.isstopping【解析】考查時態(tài)用法。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語，主句是將來時，那么從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案是A。37.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______theScienceMuseum?---Sure.Goalongthestreetandturnleft.It’snexttoBankofChina.A.whenIcangettoB.whencanIgettoC.howIcangettoD.howcanIgetto【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述句，排除B和D，再根據(jù)答語是告訴某人如何走而不是時間，故答案是C不是A。38.---It’salongtimesincewemetlastyear,Alice.How’sitgoing?---_______.Manythanks.A.PrettygoodB.ThesametoyouC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Helpyourself【解析】考查情景交際。根據(jù)How’sitgoing?詢問情況如何？答語應(yīng)該是好、壞或者一般，而B是與你情況一樣時的回答，C是沒關(guān)系，主要用于對道歉的回答，D是隨便，是主人家對客人所說。III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked,“IsthereanywayIcanthrowawaymy39?”Theclevermansaidtoher,“Goandbring40aseed(種子)fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.Iwill41ittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatoncetolook42thatmagicalseed.First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked43,“Excuseme,Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.”Theytoldher,“You’vecertainlycometothe44place,”andbegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisableto45thesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme?”Shestayedtocheerthemup46shewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.Butwherevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesad47afteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe48aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.39.A.happiness B.kindness C.sadness D.illness40.A.me B.you C.her D.him41.A.push B.use C.lend D.lose42.A.at B.up C.for D.after43.A.politely B.happily C.proudly D.angrily44.A.right B.wrong C.clean D.dirty45.A.catch B.order C.hide D.help46.A.before B.after C.when D.while47.A.man B.woman C.story D.trip48.A.knew B.worried C.thought D.forgot【短文大意】介紹一位失去兒子的婦人，尋找不讓她傷心的種子的故事。39.【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)前一句的sadwoman，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是扔掉傷心。也可以從第二段多處的sadness提示可知答案是C。40.【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)后面一句中的Iwill知道應(yīng)該是給我?guī)硪涣７N子，而不是別人，答案是A。41.【解析】考查動詞。用那粒種子來排除你的傷心，故答案是B。42.【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)41題，那位婦人馬上去尋找這樣的種子了，故答案是C，A是看(盯)著，B是查閱或抬頭看，D是照顧、照看。同時也可以從43題后的詢問也能得到答案。43.【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的問話是向別人請求幫助，因此只能是非常禮貌地詢問，B是愉快地，C是驕傲地，D是生氣地，故答案是A。44.【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上面詢問無憂的地方，但那兒的人卻告訴她沒有，那可推測是來錯了地方，答案是B，其它均不符合文意。45.【解析】考查動詞。那位婦人感到迷惑了，究竟誰能幫助像我這樣的人呢？如此答案是D，其它不符合文意。46.【解析】考查連詞。結(jié)果是她自己留下幫助他們了，因此本句意思應(yīng)該是你去尋找無憂的種子前卻來幫助她詢問的人了，故答案是A。47.【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)前句意思不管她去到哪兒，她都發(fā)覺是一件傷心事接著一件發(fā)生，不可能完全有無憂的事，故答案是C，D是旅程，A和B是人。48.【解析】考查動詞。由于忙著去幫助別人了，結(jié)果把自己的事卻忘記了，故答案是D。IV.閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AHaveyoueverimaginedgoingtoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport?Thatwillsooncometrue.Andyourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“cloudpassport”inthefuture.It’sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport.Withthecloudpassport,youdon’thavetotakeapaperpassportwithyouallthetime.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,photosandotherinformation.Andifyougotoothercountries,youcanjustchecktheinformationonthecomputer.Whenyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.Butwiththecloudpassport,youdon’thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportitagreatidea?Perhapsyouwillhaveitinthefuture,too.49.Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“______passport”inthefuture.A.cloudB.paperC.historyD.photo50.It’sreportedthat________willbethefirstcountrytousethenewkindofpassport.A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.England51.Ifyouhavethecloudpassport,_________.A.youcantakeitwithyoueasilyB.youneedn’tworryaboutlosingitC.youcangotoAustraliafreelyD.youneedn’tgotoothercountries【短文大意】本文介紹“云護照”這一新事物比紙護照給人們帶來的好處。49.【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后句話：Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“cloudpassport”inthefuture.知道答案是A。50.【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句話：It’sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport.得到答案B。51.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的withthecloudpassport,youdon’thavetoworryaboutthat.知道擁有云護照就不必擔(dān)心丟失了，故答案是B。B52.Thereaderssharetheirideasbywritinga(n)_________.A.e-mailB.poemC.noteD.report53.________thinkshomeisthebestplacetoreadbooks.A.RoseB.EmmaC.DickD.Bill54.Dickenjoysreadinginthereadingclubbecausehecan_________.A.listentothesoundofrainB.sitonthefloororlieonthesofaC.talkaboutbookswithfriendsD.watchdifferentpeoplepassby55.Theideasabovearemainlyabout_________.A.howtochoosebooksB.whentoborrowbooksC.wheretoreadbooksD.whichbookstobuy【短文大意】圖表應(yīng)用文，介紹了學(xué)生通過寫便條的方式對四個不同的看書地點的不同觀點和看法。52.【解析】文體判斷題。根據(jù)短文大意可以知道是C。再根據(jù)圖片張貼出來的是學(xué)生平時所寫的便條，而不是電子郵件、詩歌和報告這些文體。53.【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞home確定是第二則便條，其它三則地點不符合，作者落款是Rose，因此答案是A。54.【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的Dick可以確定是第三則便條，而排除其它三則，根據(jù)youcan’twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.It’sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.這兩句話能判斷答案是C。55.【解析】主旨題。從文章一開始就提出Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?知道主要內(nèi)容是介紹讀書地點的，這在短文大意中有，故答案為C。而文章沒有介紹時間和購買什么書或如何進行選擇書的這些無關(guān)內(nèi)容。CDuringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(撥火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(針)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms….Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.56.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelps__________.A.tointroduceadoctorofTCMB.togiveanexampleofusingcuppingC.tointroducetheRioOlympicsD.togiveanexampleofagoodswimmer57.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina.B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine.D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.58.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“__________”inChinese.A.水到渠成B.流水不腐C.柔情似水D.綠水長流59.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(=Para.(自然段)1=Para.2=Para.3=Para.4=Para.5)A.;;B.;;C.;;D.;;【短文大意】介紹中醫(yī)在世界上的地位及運用，弘揚中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，樹立中國人的自豪感和愛國思想。56.【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段第一句話可知道由MichaelPhelps引出中醫(yī)治療之一的拔罐，故答案是B。57.【解析】細節(jié)歸納判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.知道答案是C，其它選項均與第三段中的細節(jié)相符。58.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)getyourbodymovingoften是經(jīng)常運動之意，而表示經(jīng)常運動的東西不易受侵蝕或經(jīng)常運動可以強身的成語只有流水不腐才有此意，故答案是B。59.【解析】結(jié)構(gòu)歸納題。文章第一段介紹美國游泳者去中醫(yī)撥罐；第二段介紹中醫(yī)的另外兩種治療方式；由此可知一、二段均是表達中醫(yī)的三種治療方式應(yīng)該歸納在一起。而第三段介紹黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)中強調(diào)陰陽平衡及正確的日常飲食習(xí)慣；第四段舉例說明正確的日常飲食，因此三、四段應(yīng)歸納在一起。第五段是介紹中醫(yī)在現(xiàn)代生活中的地位及在世界的影響，故此題答案是C。DA12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis(表情符號)ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸彈)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒體).Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening(威脅)herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.“ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,”saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople’srightoffreespeech,itdoesn’tincludewordsthatthreatenothers’livesandnationalsafety.”“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay“I’mstrong”,saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirl’smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn’trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn’tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,”saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe’dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send”?60.The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis________.A.inherowndiaryB.inalettertoherfriendC.onasocialmediaD.onthewallofthelibrary61.NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina________.A.becausehebroketheUSlawB.becausehewasn’thonestC.afterhekilledhisteachersD.afterheblewupabuilding62.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenB.thegirl’smotherdidn’tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildC.CheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroubleD.PuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems63.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.weshouldn’tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSB.studentsandsingersshouldn’tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediaC.studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuchD.weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmedia【短文大意】本文介紹了在社交媒體上發(fā)表威脅言論和違反法律將會受到懲罰的案例。60.【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句withthreeemojis(表情符號)ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸彈)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒體).得到答案是C。61.【解析】細節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和第二段內(nèi)容歸納總結(jié)出是違反了美國的法律，故正確答案是A。62.【解析】推理判斷題。A選項與原文Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.內(nèi)容一致，不是推斷；B選項根據(jù)Thegirl’smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.知道是意思一樣，也不是推斷；而C選項在文章中沒有涉及和提到，更不用說推測了；因此本題答案只有是D了。63.【解析】主旨題。本文的主旨句在最后一段，而不是第一段，再從短文大意可知答案是D。其它三個選項均是對文章細節(jié)的提煉或歸納、總結(jié)，不是文章的主旨和主要內(nèi)容。V.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下列對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame.D.Thanks,Cindy.E.WhataboutnextTuesday?F.Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G.WhatshouldIdo?A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What’sup?B:64Andwewillbeinthefinal(決賽).A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:65ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon’tworkwellenoughasateam.A:Teamworkisveryimportant.66B:Soundsgood.I’lldoitrightaway.A:67B:NextTuesday.A:68IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!【對話大意】此對話是關(guān)于一場比賽的日常對話，這將會涉及到比賽的時間、地點、人物和結(jié)果，以及對待此比賽的態(tài)度和觀點。64.【解析】根據(jù)上句的what’sup?及回答中的后半句話，知道應(yīng)該是贏了比賽，故答案是C。65.【解析】根據(jù)上句的Congratulationstoyouall!知道是祝賀，那么回答是thankyou.我們知道對祝賀、贊美、幫助等后的回答均用thanks。故答案是D。66.【解析】根據(jù)下句答語Soundsgood.知道是對建議的回答，那么能表示建議的句子只有F才符合，其它選項均沒有建議之意。67.【解析】根據(jù)下面的答語NextTuesday.表示時間，當(dāng)然上句應(yīng)該詢問的是與時間相關(guān)的問題，那么選項中表示詢問時間的只有A，而E是表示建議時間不是詢問何時，G表示詢問東西。68.【解析】根據(jù)后半部分的回答知道我有時間并且能云觀看，那么表示同意，這樣選項中表示贊同的答案只有B符合語境。第II卷（共52分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共8分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Itwasasummerafternooninthecountryside.WanBo,auniversitystudent,waspaintingwhilehisclassmateTangQiwasmakingawoodenboxbytheriver.Alittleridingonarockinghorsecaughttheireyebychance.Itbroughtthembacktotheirchildhood,warmandhappy.“Whynottrytomakeonebyourselves?”saidWanBo.“YouaregoodatmakingthingsandIaminterestedinpainting.”“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,”TangQisaid.Then,thetwoyoungmenbegantocollectsomeinformationaboutit.Duringthosedays,watchingvideosaboutcaring(雕刻)andshapingwoodintohorseshapesontheInternetbecameanimportantpartoftheirlife.Severalmonthslater,awoodenrockinghorseappeared.TheyfeltsoexcitedthattheyputthepictureofitontheInternetrightaway.Totheirsurprise,itattractedlotsofpeople’sattentionandsomeevenhopedtoorderone.Thetwoyoungmenthoughtitmightbeagoodchance.Theysentsomeformstothecustomerstomakeasurvey.Accordingtotheresult,theymadeeachcustomeraspecialrockinghorse.Thesehorseswerequitedifferentfromthoseproducedinotherfactories,andtheysoonbecamepopularamongthecustomers.Inthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby,WanandTangmadethirteenrockinghorses.Sometimes,theyalsorepairedrockinghorsesforpeople.Theymadetheoldoneslooknewagain.WanandTanghelpedthosepeoplebringbackmanyhappymemories.Theirhobbyhasnowbecomeasuccessfulandbusybusiness.69.WasWanBointerestedinpainting?___________________________________________________________________________70.Howmanyrockinghorsesdidtheymakeinthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby?___________________________________________________________________________71.WhatdidtheformshelpWanandTangtoknowabout?___________________________________________________________________________72.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatostartabusinesswiththehobbylikethetwoyounguniversitystudents?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文是介紹兩個大學(xué)生自己因受啟發(fā)而創(chuàng)業(yè)并成功的故事。69.【解析】考查事實細節(jié)題。一般疑問句的回答，我們知道一般疑問句只能是Yes或No的回答，根據(jù)文章中的第二段的第二句話中的Iaminterestedinpainting知道與事實相符，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該回答Yes。注意此題如果有大小寫、標(biāo)點符號及語法錯誤均扣1分。如首字母Y寫成y，無標(biāo)點句號或者”.”寫成“?！?，was寫成is,he寫成it等語法錯誤均得1分。70.【解析】考查事實細節(jié)題。特殊疑問句的回答必須根據(jù)疑問詞的要求進行簡答或完整回答均可，這是對數(shù)量的詢問。根據(jù)第六段第一句Inthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby,WanandTangmadethirteenrockinghorses.得到答案是Thirteen(13)。注意此題數(shù)字寫成英語或阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字均得分，但英文首字母須大寫且均有標(biāo)點句號才得2分，否則扣1分。如果完整回答有語法錯誤也將扣1分。71.【解析】考查事實歸納題。根據(jù)第五段第三、四句Accordingtotheresult,theymadeeachcustomeraspecialrockinghorse.Thesehorseswerequitedifferentfromthoseproducedinotherfactories,概括為Theformshelpedthemtoknowwhateverycustomerneeded/wanted/required….或者Theformsmadethemknow/learnhobbiesofdifferentcustomersaboutrockinghorses.此題答題的關(guān)鍵在于體現(xiàn)不同需求方面就得分，但如果有語法或拼寫錯誤均與72題共扣1分，同時不能使用文章中的原句進行回答，否則將得0分，必須用自己的語言進行總結(jié)概括才能得分。72.【解析】考查事實觀點題。這是一道開放性試題，考生可以根據(jù)自己的看法，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容發(fā)表自己的觀點，但注意觀點必須是來源于文章，而不能脫離文章本身內(nèi)容，另外對自己表達、敘述的觀點所必須能夠有充分足夠支持本觀點的原因或理由，而不是答非所問的原因或理由，這樣只能得0分。此題如果有語法或拼寫錯誤將與71題共扣1分。如果出現(xiàn)這兩題有一題完全錯誤是0分，而另一題有語法錯誤的將只能得1分。此題可能的答案是：Yes./Ithinkso.BecauseIcanmakemoneyanddevelopmyhobbyatthesametime.或者No/Idon’tthinkso.Becausemyhobbyisplayingchess,andIdon’tthinkIcanmakemoneywithit.只要是運用了有關(guān)表達自己觀點的句子并且無語法錯誤均被認為正確而得分。另外注意此題的問題應(yīng)該是兩問，因此在回答時也應(yīng)該是兩個回答，但如果能夠綜合歸納回答這兩個問題放在了一個句子中進行表達敘述，這也是正確的將不扣分。VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。73.Mr.Huishavingarestinhisbedroom.(改為否定句)Mr.Hu___________________havingarestinhisbedroom.74.Theydidn’tarriveontimebecausetheygotuplate.(對劃線部分提問)__________________theyarriveontime?75.Itwilltakethemaboutfiveyearstobuildthehigh-speedrailway.(改為同義句)Theywill_________aboutfiveyearsin__________thehigh-speedrailway.76.庫爾勒，新疆的一座美麗城市，以美味的香梨而著稱。(完成譯句)Korla,abeautifulcityinXinjiang,is___________________itsdeliciouspears.77.那些既沒有手機，也沒有電腦的日子了，讓我對人生有了許多思考。(完成譯句)ThedayswhenIhad_________phones__________computersmademethinkalotaboutmylife.72.【解析】否定句在有be或情態(tài)動詞的情況下，直接加not，因此句中給出動詞了，故否定不能縮寫，答案為isnot，但許多學(xué)生受定勢的影響，沒有注意后面的having，而做成縮寫isn’thaving。注意書寫不規(guī)范把n寫成像h不得分，還有如果把not寫成no’t也不得分。74.【解析】對because即為原因提問用疑問詞Why，再由助動詞是didn’t一般過去時，因此答案為Whydidn’t，但許多學(xué)生受定勢影響做成Whydon’t一般現(xiàn)在時或Whynot非謂語形式。同時還要注意首字母的大小寫，如果W沒有大寫將會造成不得分，另外是把didn’t寫成didn’t也會不得分。75.【解析】考查花費句型的轉(zhuǎn)換，原句是ittakessb.sometimetodosth.轉(zhuǎn)換為sbspendsometime(in)doing/onsth.，因此根據(jù)will后應(yīng)接動詞原形，答案為spend和building，但許多同學(xué)受spend…onsth的影響第二空為on，沒有注意介詞in只能填動詞的-ing形式。注意如果形式錯誤或拼寫錯誤也會不得分，如寫成spent或build,如拼寫成buiding,或building，還有可能書寫不規(guī)范也不會得分，如g寫成y的形式。76.【解析】考查短語運用?！耙颉雒庇⒄Z表達為“befamous/known/well-knownfor”，一些學(xué)生沒有與befamousas區(qū)別開，另外還有是易錯單詞famous，可能會寫成farmous,famouse,famours這些均是不得分，還有是書寫不規(guī)范把r寫成像v的情況也會不得分。77.【解析】考查短語運用?！凹葲]有…..也沒有”英語表示為neither…nor或no…or，許多同學(xué)搭配錯誤為neither…or或者no…and等這種只正確一空的答案。另外還要注意書寫不規(guī)范也會不得分，如n寫成像h或r寫成像v的情況。綜上所述，同學(xué)必須注意單詞拼寫的正確性以及書寫的規(guī)范性，如果造成不容易辨認，無法準(zhǔn)確辨別所書寫的單詞都有可能造成丟分的情況。VIII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Whenyoutalkwithsomeone,you’llneedtoendyourconversationatsomepoint.Andtherearemanyreasonswhyyouneedtodothat.Eitheryouortheotherpersonmayneedtocontinueanactivitysuch78workingorshopping.Oryoumayhaverunoutofthingstosay.Youjustwanttokeeptheconversationshort.But79doyouendaconversationinapoliteway?Itmaydependonwhereandhowtheconversationstarted.Itmayalsodependonyourr