《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 一次三峽之旅課件 外研必修4

佳句展示名師點(diǎn)撥1.(2009年福建卷，完形)Instead，weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’sneeds，andmakeeyecontacttocreate“apersonalexperience”．我們應(yīng)該選擇符合孩子需要的故事并同他們進(jìn)行眼神的交流，以創(chuàng)造“一個(gè)親身經(jīng)歷(的效果)”。(suitedtothechild’sneeds是分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾astory，makeeyecontactwithsb.同某人進(jìn)行眼神接觸/交流)2.(2009年江西卷，完形)Whydon’twelookforclues(線索)thewaythatthetrackersdointhemovies？為什么我們不像電影中的追蹤者那樣尋找線索呢？(that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可省略that或用inwhich引導(dǎo))3.(2009年湖南卷，完形)Thenhedroveoff，leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthedafterhim.然后他開(kāi)車走了，留下Johnny驚訝地張著嘴，盯著他。(leaving短語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))1．

n．同事2．

adv.向下游；隨波而下3．

vi.做生意4．

n．迂路；繞行之路5．

vt.禁止6．

adj.多山的7．

adj.極大的8．

adj.肥沃的9．

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的10．

n．景色；風(fēng)景colleaguedownstreamtradedetourforbidmountainousimmensefertileremoteview11．

vt.圍繞；環(huán)繞→surroundingadj.周圍的→surroundingsn．環(huán)境12．

vi.變狹窄→narrowadj.狹窄的→narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地；仔細(xì)地13．

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的→distancen．距離14．

vt.開(kāi)發(fā)→exploitationn．開(kāi)發(fā)15．

adj.多變化的→varyv．(使)不同→varietyn．多樣性；種類→variousadj.各種各樣的；不同的→variableadj.可變的；易變的16．

adv.自然地→naturaladj.自然的→naturen．自然surroundnarrowdistantexploitvariednaturally spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出，點(diǎn)綴；n.斑點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，立即putsb.onthespot(故意)使某人處于難堪地位bespottedwith...滿是……的斑點(diǎn)①M(fèi)yfatherspottedseveralspellingmistakesinmycomposition.我父親在我的作文中發(fā)現(xiàn)了好幾個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。②Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.因?yàn)樗麄€(gè)子非常高，我在人群中很容易就認(rèn)出了他。③Thepolicemanrantothespotimmediately.警察立即跑到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。④Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.這就是事故發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。⑤Thisproblemwassolvedonthespot.問(wèn)題被當(dāng)場(chǎng)解決。 surroundv．(使)包圍；圍繞(1)surroundoneselfwith喜歡結(jié)交(某類人)；喜歡身邊總有(某類東西)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包圍besurroundedby/with被……圍繞著；周圍是……(2)surroundingadj.周圍的(3)surroundingsn．環(huán)境(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，)①Thecityissurroundedonallsidesbyhills.這個(gè)城市四面環(huán)山。②AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.幼年時(shí)的我備受關(guān)愛(ài)。③Assoonashegotoutofthecar，hewassurroundedbyreporters.他一走出汽車就被記者包圍了。④Thehousewassurroundedwithtrees，andthesurroundingsarepleasant.這座座房房子子的的四四周周環(huán)環(huán)繞繞著著綠綠樹(shù)樹(shù)，，環(huán)環(huán)境境真真是是令令人人感感到到舒舒適適。。⑤I’dliketobringupmychildinhealthysurroundings.我想想在在健健康康的的環(huán)環(huán)境境中中養(yǎng)養(yǎng)育育我我的的孩孩子子。。narrowv．變窄；使變變狹窄，使縮縮?。籥dj.勉強(qiáng)的；狹窄窄的(1)anarrowescape九死一生narrowvictory/defeat險(xiǎn)勝/勉強(qiáng)擊敗(2)narrowdown縮小……的范圍narrow...to...把……局限在……之內(nèi)(3)narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地；差一一點(diǎn)兒；狹隘隘地①Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.她對(duì)世界的認(rèn)認(rèn)識(shí)是非常狹狹隘的。②Theroadwassonarrowthattwocarscouldnotpass.這條路太窄，，兩輛汽車無(wú)無(wú)法通過(guò)。③Theroadnarrowsalotatthispoint.這條路在這兒兒變窄了許多多。④Thepolicehavenarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects.警方已經(jīng)縮小小了嫌疑犯的的范圍。⑤Wenarrowlymissedhittinganothercar.我們差一點(diǎn)兒兒撞上另一輛輛汽車。forbidvt.禁止，不許①Smokingisforbiddeninthisbuilding.這棟建筑物內(nèi)內(nèi)禁止吸煙。。②Myfatherforbademetowatchtelevision.＝Myfatherforbademywatchingtelevision.我父親不準(zhǔn)我我看電視。③Hedidn’tlikehisdaughter’sboyfriend，andforbadehimtocometothehouse.他不喜歡女兒兒的男朋友，，不準(zhǔn)他到家家里來(lái)。forbid后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，而“禁止某人做某某事”常用forbidsb.todosth.，有類似用法法的還有：allow，advise，permit等。它們既可可用于allow/advise/permitsb.todosth.，也可用于allow/advise/permitdoingsth.。viewn．風(fēng)景，景色色；(個(gè)人的)看法；v.把……視為；看；觀觀看(1)comeintoview看得見(jiàn)inone’sview依照某人的見(jiàn)見(jiàn)解inviewof鑒于；考慮到到taketheviewthat...持……的觀點(diǎn)(2)view...as把……看做①Theviewfromthetopofthehilliswonderful.從山頂上眺望望，風(fēng)景真美美。②What’syourviewonthesubject?有關(guān)這個(gè)問(wèn)題題你的意見(jiàn)如如何？③Inmyview，youarewrong.依我看來(lái)，你你錯(cuò)了。④Asweroundedthebendintheriver，thecastlecameintoview.我們繞過(guò)河的的轉(zhuǎn)彎處，城城堡便出現(xiàn)在在眼前。⑤Inviewofthecircumstances，wemustgiveuptheplan.鑒于實(shí)際情況況，我們必須須放棄這項(xiàng)計(jì)計(jì)劃。1．WhenYaoMinggotofftheplane，hefoundhimself________thereportersandhisfans.A．surroundingbyB．surroundedbyC．tobesurroundedwithD．surrounded【解析】findhimself后可跟動(dòng)詞的的-ing形式或過(guò)去分分詞，根據(jù)情情景，他發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)自己被記者者和球迷包圍圍著。【答案】B2．Manystudentswanttoliveoutsidetheschool，buttheschool________themtodosoconsideringtheirsafety.A．stopsB．preventsC．discourages D．forbids【解析】stop/prevent/discouragesb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某某事”。forbidsb.todosth.意為“禁止某人做某某事”?！敬鸢赴浮緿3．(2007年天天津津卷卷)Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶∶94.Wewereonly________beaten.A．nearlyB．slightlyC．narrowlyD．lightly【解析析】句意意為為“籃球球比比賽賽最最后后的的比比分分是是93比94。我我們們險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)些些被被打打敗敗”。A項(xiàng)為為“幾乎乎”；B項(xiàng)為為“稍微微”；C項(xiàng)是是“勉強(qiáng)強(qiáng)地地；；險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)些些”；D項(xiàng)為為“輕微微地地；；輕輕度度地地”。【答案案】C4．Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready________him，heranawayquickly.A．realizedB．knownC．spottedD．stared【解析析】句意意為為：：當(dāng)當(dāng)這這個(gè)個(gè)賊賊發(fā)發(fā)覺(jué)覺(jué)警警察察已已認(rèn)認(rèn)出出他他的的時(shí)時(shí)候候，，他他迅迅速速逃逃走走了了。。realize意識(shí)到；；know認(rèn)識(shí)，知知道；stare凝視；spot有“發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)認(rèn)出”之意。【答案】C5．________thelatearrivalofthetrain，weshallhavetochangeourmeetingtotomorrow.A．BecauseB．OnaccountC．ConsiderD．Inviewof【解析】句意為：：由于火火車晚點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，我們們不得不不把會(huì)議議改為明明天舉行行。若選選A項(xiàng)，應(yīng)為為Becauseof；若選B項(xiàng)，應(yīng)為為Onaccountof；若選C項(xiàng)，應(yīng)為為Considering。【答案】D1．在……的邊緣2．有大量的的……3．被……所包圍4．敲竹杠；；敲詐5．(俚語(yǔ))從……中得到樂(lè)樂(lè)趣6．利用7．至少8．在遠(yuǎn)處9．經(jīng)過(guò)；經(jīng)經(jīng)歷；通通過(guò)10．反對(duì)at_the_edge_ofbe_heavy_withbe_surrounded_byrip_offget_a_kick_out_oftake_advantage_ofat_leastin_the_distancego_throughbe_againstatleast起碼；；至少少attheveryleast＝at(the)least＝intheleast一點(diǎn)兒兒，絲絲毫notintheleast一點(diǎn)也也不atthemost＝atmost最多，，至多多at(the)latest最晚①Hehadbeendeadforatleastafortnight.他死了了至少少有兩兩星期期了。。②Thatsuitcaselooksexpensive.Itmustcost100dollarsatleast.那個(gè)箱箱子看看樣子子很貴貴，至至少要要100美元吧吧。③Icanpayyou10poundsat(the)most.我最多多付你你10英鎊。。④Therewereonly30peopleatthemeetingat(the)most.最多有有30個(gè)人參參加了了那個(gè)個(gè)會(huì)議議。gothrough(1)經(jīng)歷，，經(jīng)受受Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.他愿為為國(guó)家家赴湯湯蹈火火。Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.他的一一生經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了了許多多的事事情。。(2)仔細(xì)檢檢查，，審查查Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.海關(guān)人人員仔仔細(xì)地地檢查查了我我們的的行李李。Afteryoufinishthetest，gothroughitagaintolookformistakes.作完試試卷后后再看看一遍遍，以以減少少錯(cuò)誤誤。(3)游覽Wespentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedreferencematerials.我們花花好幾幾天時(shí)時(shí)間查查閱了了相關(guān)關(guān)的參參考資資料。。(4)通過(guò)，，穿過(guò)過(guò)Canthetablegothroughthedoor?這張桌桌子能能過(guò)得得了那那扇門門嗎？？(5)花完，，用掉掉Howlongwillittakeyoutogothroughthebook?看完這這本書(shū)書(shū)你得得用多多長(zhǎng)時(shí)時(shí)間？？1．—I’msorryforthetrouble.—Not________.A．a(chǎn)tleastB．inleastC．a(chǎn)ttheleastD．intheleast【解析】notintheleast一點(diǎn)也也不，，相當(dāng)當(dāng)于notatall，符合合語(yǔ)境境?！敬鸢浮緿2．—Haseverystudentpassedthefinalexam?—No.Unfortunately，________threefromeachclasshasfailed.A．noleastthanB．nomorethanC．a(chǎn)tleastD．byleast【解析】at(the)least意思是是“至少，，不少少于”。nomorethan的意思思是“僅僅，，只有有”，含有有嫌該該數(shù)字字少的的意味味，而而unfortunately的意思思是“不幸地地”，含義義是不不希望望有學(xué)學(xué)生考考試不不及格格。【答案】C3．—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh，dear！She________alotofdifficulties!A．maygothroughB．mightgothroughC．oughttohavegonethroughD．musthavegonethrough【解析】“musthave＋過(guò)去分詞”表示“(過(guò)去)一定……”，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的的肯定判斷。。根據(jù)上文“studyingwildanimalsfor13years”可判斷出一定定遇到了許多多困難?！敬鸢浮緿4．She________hisjacketandatlastfoundthekeys.A．wentthroughB．wentoverC．wentawayD．wentdown【解析】句意為：“她仔細(xì)地檢查查了他的夾克克衫口袋，終終于找到了鑰鑰匙?！薄敬鸢浮緼1．Heandacolleague________________________twoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位同同事將在那里里的一所教師師進(jìn)修學(xué)院教教兩年英語(yǔ)。。【答案】weretospend2．Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere，________________________________________________.差不多一億人人口住在此地地，絕大多數(shù)數(shù)在東部。【答案】mostofthemintheeast3．Thegorge________to350feetastheriverrushes________thetwo-mile-highmountains.當(dāng)急流穿過(guò)兩兩英里高的峽峽谷時(shí)，峽谷谷變窄了，只只有350英尺?！敬鸢浮縩arrows；through4．Theycouldseethemountain________________________.Thepeakswereshining________________________.在遠(yuǎn)處他們能能看到那座山山。那些山峰峰在陽(yáng)光下閃閃閃發(fā)光?！敬鸢浮縤nthedistance；inthesunlightNearly100millionpeoplelivehere，mostofthemintheeast.差不多一億人人口住在此地地，絕大多數(shù)數(shù)在東部。mostofthemintheeast是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中中作狀語(yǔ)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成及用用法如下：(1)名詞或主格代代詞＋介詞短短語(yǔ)Hecamein，abookinhishand.他進(jìn)來(lái)了，手手里拿著一本本書(shū)。Helefttheoffice，tearsineyes.＝Helefttheofficeandtearswereinhiseyes.他眼含著淚水水離開(kāi)了辦公公室。(2)名詞或主格代代詞＋現(xiàn)在分分詞Weatherpermitting，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.＝Ifweatherpermit，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.如果天氣允許許，我們明天天去拜訪你。。Therebeingnobus，wewenthomeonfoot.＝Becausetherewasnobus，wewenthomeonfoot.由于沒(méi)有公共共汽車，我們們走著回家了了。(3)名詞或主格代代詞＋過(guò)去分分詞Theworkdone，hewenthome.做完了工作，，他回家了。。Helayonthegrass，hishandscrossedunderhishead.他頭頭枕枕交交叉叉的的雙雙手手躺躺在在草草坪坪上上。。(4)名詞詞或或主主格格代代詞詞＋＋形形容容詞詞/副詞詞Themeetingover，weallwentout.＝Assoonasthemeetingwasover，weallwentout.會(huì)議議一一結(jié)結(jié)束束，，我我們們都都出出去去了了。。HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和和另另一一位位同同事事將將在在那那里里的的一一所所教教師師進(jìn)進(jìn)修修學(xué)學(xué)院院教教兩兩年年英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。。betodosth.的用用法法：：(1)按計(jì)計(jì)劃劃或或安安排排將將要要做做某某事事(2)表示示““命命令令””，，應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)當(dāng)/必須須做做某某事事(3)表(日后后)注定定、、不不可可避避免免地地要要做做某某事事(4)在if，asif引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的的(虛擬擬)條件件句句中中表表““假假設(shè)設(shè)、、打打算算或或意意圖圖””①ThetrainistoarriveinShanghaiat1∶∶00p．m..火車車將將于于下下午午1點(diǎn)到到達(dá)達(dá)上上海海。。②Thismedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.這藥藥一一日日三三次次，，飯飯后后服服用用。。③Wewereabouttoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.我們正正要?jiǎng)觿?dòng)身，，這時(shí)時(shí)門鈴鈴響了了。④Look！It’sgoingtorain.看！天天要下下雨了了。1．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishingB．finishedC．hadfinishedD．werefinished【解析】本題考考查名名詞的的獨(dú)立立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。名名詞短短語(yǔ)theirlessons和動(dòng)詞詞finish之間是是被動(dòng)動(dòng)完成成關(guān)系系，故故用過(guò)過(guò)去分分詞finished?！敬鸢浮緽2．Insuchdryweather，theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey________.A．havesurvivedB．a(chǎn)retosurviveC．wouldsurviveD．willsurvive【解析】在條件件狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句中，，謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞不能能用一一般將將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，但但可以以用betodo結(jié)構(gòu)。。雖然然if從句中可以以用現(xiàn)在完完成時(shí)，但但放在此語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境中不適適合。因?yàn)闉椴⒉槐硎尽敬鸢浮?/p>

B3．—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow，hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe________.A．writesB．doeswritingC．iswritingD．doeswrite【解析】spendtimedoingsth.花時(shí)間做某某事。第二二個(gè)as引導(dǎo)比較狀狀語(yǔ)從句，【答案】

B4．AccordingtoarecentUSsurvey，childrenspentupto25hoursaweek________TV.A．towatchB．towatchingC．watchingD．watch【解析】本題考查spend的用法：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某某事。【答案】CⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Edwina’sofficewassouth-facing，witha________(風(fēng)景)ofthelake.【答案】view2．Forsomereasonthebeautifulmoonlightremindedmeofapeaceful________(山谷)inEngland.【答案】valley3．Whowouldhaveexpectedthathecouldclimbupthat________(陡峭的)cliff?【答案】steep4．________(自然地)enough，shewantedherchildtogrowupfitandstrong.【答案】Naturally5．Doyouhaveany________(簡(jiǎn)單地)whiteshirtsfortheinterview?【答案】plain6．Their________(同事)crowdedaroundinterestedlytolistentothestoriesforthefirsttime.【答案】colleaguesⅡ.易錯(cuò)模塊1．Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman，________withcold.A．theirfacesredB．theirfaceswereredC．theirfacesturnedredD．theirfacestobered【解析】本題考考查由由“名詞＋＋形容容詞”構(gòu)成的的獨(dú)立立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)作伴伴隨狀狀語(yǔ)。。【答案】A2．Hewassotiredthathefellasleepquickly，thelightoverhisbed________.A．burnB．wentonC．lightedD．on【解析】考查“名詞＋＋副詞詞”構(gòu)成的的獨(dú)立立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)作伴伴隨狀狀語(yǔ)。。選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)中，，on為副詞詞，表表示“已連接接，處處于工工作狀狀態(tài)或或使用用中”。因此此，此此處應(yīng)應(yīng)選D作伴隨隨狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緿3．—Wow！Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．coveredB．coverC．tocoverD．covering【解析】本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。snow和cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。【答案】

D4．Everything________intoconsideration，theythoughtthecarwasgoodenoughthoughitwasheavyonoil.A．totakeB．takenC．tobetakenD．taking【解析析】考查查獨(dú)獨(dú)立立主主格格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。。everything與takeintoconsideration之間間是是邏邏輯輯上上的的被被動(dòng)動(dòng)關(guān)關(guān)系系，，并并且且這這一一部部分分所所表表達(dá)達(dá)的的內(nèi)內(nèi)容容已已發(fā)發(fā)生生了了，，選選C項(xiàng)就就不不合合適適了了。?！敬鸢赴浮緽Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法法專專練練本單單元元語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法法———復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)情情態(tài)態(tài)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞1．(2009年重重慶慶第第一一次次診診斷斷)MyMP4hasdisappeared.Who________havetakenitaway?A．couldB．shouldC．mustD．might【解析析】考查查情情態(tài)態(tài)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞。。