《金新學案》高考英語 Module 1　Small Talk課件 外研選修6

真題回放佳作展示(2010·山東卷)假設你是新華中學的學生李華，你和在上海上學的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：1．表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)120～150；2.可適當增加細節(jié)。___________________________________________________________DearTom，I’msorry，forIwon’tbeabletopayavisittoBeijingnextweekendwithyou.BecausetherearemanyfriendsofminefacingacomingEnglishexam，whichiswithoutdoubtimportantforthem.Theyarelookingforwardtomygivingahandtothemandtheyhopetogetthroughtheexamsuccessfully.Asaresult，Iwillbebusyhelpingthematthattime.Inaddition，IwillattendapartywhichaimstoraisemoneyforthepeopleofYushu，whosufferedgreatlyfromthebigearthquake.真題回放佳作展示______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inanutshell，I’mafraidI’llhavenotimetoaccompanyyou.SoIwanttoputoffourtimeofthevisituntilthefirstweekendofnextmonth.IsitOK?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaⅠ.重點單詞聚焦1．ThistimeIwanttowritesomethings________，nomorefunnythings.答案：serious2．HeistakinghiswifeouttotheWhiteSwanHotelfortheirweddinga________.答案：anniversary3．Inthe________(缺席，不在)ofthemanager，Ishallbeinchargeofthecompany.答案：absence4．Didyoustateyourname，ageandoccupationonyourapplicationf________？答案：

form5．Toprovidethec________withthebestproductsandperfectserviceisourpermanentpromise.答案：

customers6．Thankthosewhoscoldedyousincetheyremindedyouofyour________(缺點)．答案：

shortcomings7．Paulwasso________(謙虛的)thathewasneverproudofhisgoodwork.答案：

modest8．Hewentthereforthe________(目的)ofmakingbusinesscontacts.答案：

purpose9．Lyndonwasthemost________(坦率的)，straightforward，determinedpersonI’devermet.答案：

outspoken10．It’samazingthattheydidsowellunderthe________(情況)．答案：

circumstancesⅡ.重點短語掃描1．

閑談，聊天2．

交朋友，建立友誼3．

對……神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安4．

想起，回憶起5．

把目光從……移開6．

社交規(guī)則7．

除此之外，另外8．

了解(到)；找出(信息)smalltalkmakefriends(be)nervousaboutthinkoflookawayfromsocialrulesinadditionfindout9．犯使人難堪的的錯誤，說錯錯話10．因此，結果11．使某人高興/振作起來12．省去，刪去；；遺漏13．知道；意識到到的14．帶頭，領先15．炫耀putone’sfootinone’smouthasaconsequencecheersb.upleaveout(be)awareoftaketheleadshowoffⅢ.課文原句句突破1．________toamanabouthimself，________hewillspeaktoyouforhours！和一個人人談論他自己己，他會和你你說上幾個小小時。答案：Talk；and2．________________________________80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.據(jù)估計，百分分之八十的英英語對話是聊聊天。答案：Itisestimatedthat3．Becausetheyusedthisveryusefulsocialtechnique，theyfoundsomethingthey________________________atlast.使用這這種卓有成效效的社交技巧巧，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了他們所共共有的東西。。答案：haveincommon4．Hermottowas““________________Iopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.””她的“座右右銘”是“每每當我張口，，就會講錯話話。”答案：Everytime5．Imagineasituation________twostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom，，orthecaféorparty，etc.設想這樣一一種情形，在在咖啡館或聚聚會等場合，，雙方都認識識的人離開了了房間，兩個個陌生人開始始交談。答案：wherelackv．&n．缺乏；缺少少的東西(教材原句P2)Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow？？你是否想結結交更多的朋朋友但又缺乏乏與陌生人交交談的信心？？①Asheisveryrichhelacksfornothing.他很富有，什什么都不缺。。②Lackingconfidence，Tommissedacoupleofopportunitiestogetthejob.由于缺乏自自信，湯姆錯錯失了好幾次次得到工作的的機會。③Thoughlackingmoney，，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.盡管缺錢錢，他的父母母設法送他上上大學。④Manysmallplantsinthatcountrycloseddownforlackoffuel.由于燃料不不足，那個個國家很多多小工廠都都關閉了。。1.(2010·福福建卷)Moreandmorehigh-risebuildinghavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.A．insearchofB．．inplaceofC．forlackofD．forfearof解析：句意為：因因缺少空間間，在大城城市里，越越來越多的的高樓拔地地而起。本本題考查介介詞短語辨辨析。A項項意為“搜搜尋”；B項意為為“代替”；C項意為為“因缺乏”；D項意為為“以防”。答案：Cadvancevt.，，vi.&n．促促進進，，前前進進，，提提前前，，進進展展(教教材材原原句句P2)Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.要是是預預先先做做些些準準備備，，將將會會對對你你有有所所幫幫助助。。①Thiswillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.這這將將進進一一步步促促進進兩兩國國的的友友好好關關系系。。②Heworkedsowellthathewassoonadvancedtothepositionofsecretary.他工工作做做得很很好，，不久久被提提升為為秘書書。③Scientificknowledgehasgreatlyadvancedsincethe16thcentury.科學學知識識自16世世紀以以來已已有顯顯著的的進步步。④It’’scheaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance.你預訂訂的票票會便便宜一一些。。⑤Someofourproductshavereachedadvancedworldlevel.我們有有些產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品達達到了了世界界先進進水平平。2.________isknowntoall，Chinawillbean________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’’time.A．That；；advancingB．This；；advancedC．As；；advancedD．．It；advancing解析：：as引引導非非限制制性定定語從從句，，指代代后面面全句句內(nèi)容容，本本身充充當主主語；；“先進的的”國家，，用形形容詞詞“advanced”修飾。。答案：：C3．I’vebeentoldthatourteacherhas________thedeadlineforthecompositionbytwodaysandwehavetohanditintomorrowmorning.A．madeB．．cutC．a(chǎn)dvancedD．suggested解析：：beadvancedbytwodays表示示“提前了了兩天天”。答案：：Cimaginev．想像像，設設想(教材材原句句P13)Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom，orthecafééorparty，，etc.設想想這樣樣一種種情境境，雙雙方都都認識識的人人離開開了房房間、、咖啡啡館或或聚會會，兩兩個陌陌生人人開始始交談談。(1)imaginedoingsth.想像像做某某事imaginesb.doingsth.想像像某人人做某某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe把某某人/某物物想像像成………imaginethat...想像像………(2)imaginationn．想像力①IneverknewmygrandfatherbutIimaginehimtobe/asakind，gentleperson.我我從未見過過祖父，但但我總是把把他想像成成一個心地地善良、和和藹可親的的人。②Icanjustimaginewhatmyhometownisgoingtolooklikeinafewyears’’time.我能想像出出我的家鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)幾年之后后會變成什什么樣子。。③CanyouimagineJacksleepinginclass?你能想像杰杰克在課堂堂上睡覺的的樣子嗎？？④Youcan’timaginewhataterribleweekwehad.你簡直想像像不出我們們經(jīng)歷了多多么可怕的的一個星期期。4.—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.—Mygoodness！！Ican’timagine________thatold.A．tobeB．tohavebeenC．beingD．havingbeen解析：此題考查動動名詞作賓賓語。imagine后面接接名詞、代代詞或動名名詞作賓語語。要注意意，havingbeen是動名詞詞的完成形形式，表示示該動作發(fā)發(fā)生在謂語語動詞之前前，所以不不符合題意意要求。答案：C5．．(2009··天天津津卷卷)I’’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada________imagination.A．．clearB．．cautiousC．．funnyD．．vivid解析析：：考查查形形容容詞詞詞詞義義辨辨析析。。此此處處句句意意為為“甚至至當當他他很很小小時時，，他他就就有有豐豐富富的的想想像像力力。?！眂lear清清晰晰；；cautious細細心心，，謹謹慎慎；；funny滑滑稽稽；；vivid生生動動，，鮮鮮明明，，豐豐富富；；符符合合語語境境；；選選D項項。。答案：D6．Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchhardconditions.A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagineC．Icouldn’’timagineD．couldn’tIimagine解析：否定副詞never位于于句首應用倒倒裝句式，故故B項正確。。答案：Bcertainpron.某些，某個個；adj.確信的，肯肯定的(教材原句P3)Rememberalsothatinsomecountries，youmustn’ttakeflowersofacertaincolour，becausethey’’reunlucky.還有，要記住住在有的國家家你絕不能送送某種顏色的的花，因為它它們是不吉利利的。①ThereisacertainMrLionthephoneforyou.有個李先生打打電話找你。。②Forcertainreasons，I’llbeunabletoattendyourbirthdayparty.因某些原因，，我不能參加加你的生日宴宴會了。toacertaindegree在某某種程度上becertainof/about對………有把握becertainthat/whether/if/who...對………有把握becertaintodosth.一定會/務務必做某事forcertain確確鑿鑿地地，，肯肯定定地地makecertain確確定定，，弄弄清清楚楚Itiscertainthat...③Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegreebutthereareotherfactorstoconsider.在在某某種種程程度度上上，，我我同同意意你你的的看看法法，，但但還還有有其其他他一一些些因因素素要要考考慮慮。。④I’’mnotquitecertainofhowmuchisleftinthataccount?我不不能能確確定定那那個個帳帳戶戶上上還還剩剩多多少少錢錢。。⑤Youmustmakecertainwhentheplanewilltakeoff.你必必須須弄弄清清飛飛機機何何時時起起飛飛。。⑥Nooneknowsforcertainwhathappenedtoher.沒有有人人確確切切地地知知道道她她出出了了什什么么事事。。certain既既可可用用人人作作主主語語，，也也可可用用物物作作主主語語，，而而sure一一般般用用人人作作主主語語。。⑦Itisn’’tcertainwhetherhewillgiveusareportnextMonday.下星星期期一一他他是是否否來來為為我我們們作作報報告告還還不不能能確確定定。。⑧I’’mcertain/surethathewillattendthemeeting.我確確信信他他會會出出席席會會議議。。7.(2009··重重慶慶卷卷)——Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview，，aren’’tyou?—________.I’’mwellpreparedandfeelI’’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A．．Sure，，IamB．．It’’shardtosayC．．IhopesoD．．Well，，maybe解析析：：此題題考考查查交交際際用用語語。。由由I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyne答案：

A8．．Tellmetheanswertillyouaremore________.It’’sbettertobesurethansorry.A．．inspiredB．．satisfiedC．．calmD．．certain解析：答案：

Dapologyn．道歉歉，致致歉(教材材原句句P8)“Oh，，sorry，，”saidEstherwithoutanyapology.“Justputtingonalittleweight，huh？””“啊啊，真真遺憾憾，””埃斯斯特毫毫無歉歉意地地說。?！爸恢皇锹月晕l(fā)發(fā)福，，嗯哼哼？””①Inmyopinion，weshouldaccepttheirapology.依我看看，我我們應應該接接受他他們的的道歉歉。②Imustapologizetoyoufornotbeingabletomeetyou.我因為為沒能能接你你而向向你道道歉。。③IdoapologizeforgivingyousomuchtroublewhileIamhere.我在這這期間間給您您添麻麻煩真真是對對不起起。④Heapologizedtohismotherthathewenthomelate.他回家家晚了了，所所以要要向母母親道道歉。。9.完完成句句子①Realizingwhatshehaddonewaswrong，she______________________________(向向老師師道歉歉)．．②我們犯犯錯以以后，，就應應道歉歉，把把事情情向對對方說說清楚楚。______________________________tosetthingsstraightwithothers.答案：：①apologizedtoherteacherforit②Aftermakingamistake，，peopleshouldapologizeabsencen．缺席席；不不在某某處①Everytimeafteralongabsencefromschool，IfeelreallystupidbecauseIamabitbehindtheothers.每每次請請過長長假之之后，，我覺覺得自自己笨笨了許許多，，因為為比別別人又又落后后了一一些。。②InhisabsenceIlookedtoseewhatwasonhisdesk.他不在時，，我看了看看他桌子上上有什么東東西。③MrWangwillbeinchargeoftheofficeduringmyabsence.我不在的時時候，辦公公室由王先先生負責。。④Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他駕車時心心不在焉，，差點肇事事。⑤Tomwasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.湯姆因病沒沒去上學。。10.完成成句子①However，learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficult______________(缺缺乏)anativelanguageenvironment.②Thereasonwhyhe__________________(不不參加，缺缺席)hisbestfriend’sbirthdaypartyisthathehadtolookafterhissickmother.答案：①intheabsenceof②isabsentfromcircumstancen．環(huán)境；情情況，通常常用作復數(shù)數(shù)形式in/underthecircumstances在這種情況況下；情況況既然如此此in/undernocircumstances決不，無論論如何都不不(放句首首時主句用用倒裝語序序)①Circumstancespermitting，，I’llgoabroadtostudy.情況允許的的話，我要要出國學習習。②In/Underthecircumstanceshefeltunabletoacceptthejob.在這種情況下，他覺得無法接受這項工作。③Ihadtogiveupmyattemptinthecircumstances.在此情況下我必須放棄我的嘗試。④Undernocircumstancescanyouleavethishouse!你無論如何都不能離開這所房子。11.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A．KarenwillagreeB．willKarenagreeC．KarenwilldisagreeD．willKarendisagree解析：句意為：：因為對對于Karen和她的的家庭來來說搬到到遠離她她的工作作地點去去住是太太不方便便，所以以她決不不同意答案：

B(be)awareof知道，，意識到到(教材原原句P11)ButwhilefewAmericanswillworryaboutthequestionsyoumayask，particularlyifyouclearlyshowyou’reawareofculturaldifferences，theymayhesitatebeforetheyaskyousimilarquestions.不過過極個別別的美國國人將非非常擔心心你所問問的問題題，尤其其是你明明確表明明你對文文化差異異很了解解時，他他們可能能在問你你類似問問題時非非常猶豫豫。(1)becomeawareof對對……知知道，明明白；意意識到beawarethat/wh-clause察覺覺到、意意識到makesb.awareofsth.使使某人明明白某事事(2)so/asfarasI’maware據(jù)我所所知①Mostpeopleareawareofthedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.大多數(shù)人人知道酒酒后開車車的危險險。②Youarenotaware(of)howworriedIfeltaboutyoursafety.你不知道道我多么么擔心你你的安全全。③Iamwellawarethatthisisatoughjob.我深知這是一一件棘手的工工作。④SofarasI’maware，，thisisthefirsttimehehaswonthecompetition.據(jù)我所知，，這是他第一一次贏得這項項比賽。12.Mostteenagersarenot________thedangerofplayingcomputergames，whichIthinkdoesmoreharmthangoodtothem.A．wellawaretoB．．wellawareofC．a(chǎn)warethatD．veryawareof解析：本題考查短語語beawareof的用法。。bewellawareof對……相當清楚。根根據(jù)語境，“很多青少年對對玩電腦游戲戲的危害認識識不清，我認認為玩電腦游游戲對他們來來說弊大于利利”。答案：Binaddition除此之外，，另外(教材原句P3)Inaddition，youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay，andwhenyouhavetoleave.另外，你需要要知道該呆多多久，還有該該在何時離開開。(1)inaddition副詞詞短語，常放放在句首，也也可放在句中中、句尾。inadditionto...除……之之外，復合介介詞，后接名名詞或動名詞詞。(2)aswell＝＝besides＝inaddition除除此之外(用用做副詞)(3)aswellas＝besides＝apartfrom＝inadditionto除……之外(用做介詞)①Thereis，inaddition，onefurtherpointtomake.此外，還有一一點要說。②Inadditiontothesearrangements，extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.除了這些安排排之外，另增增救護車值班班至午夜。③Tom，inadditiontohisfriends，playsvolleyballeveryafternoon.湯湯姆和他的朋朋友每天下午午都打排球。。④InadditiontogoingtoFrencheveningclassestwiceaweekshegoesyogaonWednesdays.她除了每周兩兩晚學法語之之外，星期三三還練瑜伽。。⑤It’stoolatetogotothebasketballmatchnow；besides，it’sbeginningtorain.現(xiàn)在去看籃球球比賽已經(jīng)太太晚了，何況況，又開始下下雨了。13.(2009·江蘇蘇卷)Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.A．a(chǎn)ccordingtoB．regardlessofC．inadditiontoD．intermsof解析：此題考查固定定搭配的用法法。accordingto根據(jù)據(jù)；regardlessof不不管，不顧；；inadditionto另另外；intermsof就………而言。根根據(jù)句意“這所特特殊學學校接接收所所有的的殘疾疾學生生，不不管他他們的的教育育水平平和背背景如如何答案：

B14．．________English，，Ihavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A．InadditionthatB．InadditionC．InadditiontoD．．Beside解析：：本題中中inadditionto相當當于besides，表表示““除了了英語語……還得……””，而beside表表示“在……旁邊邊”，inaddition為為副副詞詞性性短短語語，，作作狀狀語語。。答案案：：C(教教材材原原句句P8)Infact，，shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication，，andasaconsequence，，shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.實實際際上上，，她她從從來來就就沒沒有有學學會會社社交交的的基基本本規(guī)規(guī)則則，，因因此此每每次次張張嘴嘴都都會會犯犯與與之之相相關關的的錯錯誤誤。。everytime引引導導一一個個時時間間狀狀語語從從句句，，““每每次次一一…………就就…………””Icouldn’’thelplaughingeverytimeIsawhisfunnyexpression.每次次看看他他滑滑稽稽的的表表情情，，我我就就忍忍不不住住笑笑起起來來。。(1)由由eachtime，，everytime和和whenever引引導導的的時時間間狀狀語語從從句句。。(2)assoonas，，immediately，，directly，，instantly，，themoment，，theinstant，，theminute等等引引導導的的時時間間狀狀語語從從句句。。這這些些連連詞詞都都表表示示““一一…………就就””。。(3)Itisthefirsttime(that)sb.＋havedoneItwasthefirsttime(that)sb.＋haddone①Sheletoutacrythemomentshesawthesnake.她一看到到蛇就叫叫了起來來。②IwillgotheredirectlyIhavefinishedmybreakfast.吃完早飯飯，我立立即到那那里去。。③EachtimehecametoHarbin，hewouldcallonme.他每次來來哈爾濱濱，總是是來看我我。④Itwasthefirsttimethisyearhehadn’tattendedtheclassmeeting.這是他他今年第第一次缺缺席班會會。15.(2009·遼遼寧卷)It’’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia，________？A．isn’theB．．hasn’theC．isn’titD．．hasn’tit解析：句意為：：這是他他第一次次到澳大大利亞，，不是嗎嗎？It’sthefirsttimethat...是是固定句句型，反反意疑問問句的構構成需依依據(jù)主句句的主語語和謂語語而定。。答案：C16．(2009·陜陜西卷)Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseen解析：句意為：：這是我我們?nèi)壹业谝淮未蔚诫娪坝霸嚎措婋娪??！癟his/Itisthe＋＋序數(shù)數(shù)詞＋＋timethat從從句句”為固定定句型型，that從從句需需用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完完成時時。答案：：D17．．Don’’tstop________youmeetwithawordyoudon’tunderstand.A．a(chǎn)tthetimeB．．eachtimeC．bythetimeD．．sometimes解析：：考查名名詞性性詞組組用做做連詞詞引導導時間間狀語語從句句。句句意為為：不不要每每次遇遇到不不理解解的詞詞就停停下來來。有有類似似用法法的還還有：：nexttime(下次次)，，lasttime(上次次)，，themoment(一一………就……)等。。而A、D兩項項不能能連接接句子子，C項意意義不不對。。答案：：B18．．(2011··云南南玉溪溪模擬擬)________youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，，youshowyourskillstoothers.A．AttimesB．SometimeC．EverytimeD．Thetime解析：句意為：每每次你與別別人交談或或寫信息，，你都向別別人展示你你的技能。。everytime是名名詞詞組用用做連詞，，引導時間間狀語從句句。答案：CⅠ.用括號號內(nèi)所給單單詞的適當當形式填空空1．Ihopeyouallacceptmy________andgivemeachance.(apologize)答案：apology2．Weareconcernedaboutyourchild’sfrequent________.(absent)答案：absences3．Wehavetocheckuponhimbeforeweconsiderhis________.(apply)答案：application4．Wehadtowalkwith________onthatdangerous，icyslope.(cautious)答案：caution5．Goodtrainingwillgiveabeginnerthe________toenjoyskiing.(confident)答案：confidence6．Documentsandfilesarepileduponthefloor.Thewholeofficelooksrather________.(mess)答案：messy7．________isacreativepowerthatisnecessaryforinventinganewmachine.(imagine)答案：Imagination8．Hedescribedthemasthemost________guitarbandofthedecade.(succeed)答案：successfulⅡ.選詞填填空inaddition，cheersb.up，showoff，，asaconsequence，leaveout，beawareof，putonweight，takethelead1．Shewasovertheagelimit，，and____________________，，herapplicationwasrejected.答案：asaconsequence2．__________________，，doinghomeworkisaverygoodandeffectivewayoflearning.答案：Inaddition3．Don’t__________________anynecessaryinformationonyourtestpaper.答案：leaveout4．Itiseasierto__________________，butitisquitedifficulttoloseit.答案：putonweight5．Ithinkhemisseshismotherterribly.Youmighttryto__________________.答案：cheerhimup6．He_