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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
3.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
14.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
20.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
26.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
二、漢譯英(10題)31.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen(繼續(xù)講述)abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.
32.Ifyou(意識到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
33.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。
34.A:你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?
B:非常好,在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽光明媚的。
A:那里冬天非常冷嗎?
B:不,不很冷,那里冬天很少下雪。
A:但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨,是吧?
35.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學(xué)書,決定試一試。
36.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.
37.一種文化與另一種文化對美所持的看法各不相同。
38.已經(jīng)指出,他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。
39.是時候告訴他事情的真相了。
40.(經(jīng)友好協(xié)商),bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
42.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
43.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
44.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
45.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
46.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
47.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
48.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
49.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
50.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe.
A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow
52.
第16題She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.
A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
53.Thereisabigtree____thehouse.
A.inthefrontof
B.infrontof
C.infront
D.a(chǎn)tclass
54.
第18題Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________.
A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store
55.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
56.
57.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned
58.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus,__________
A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe
59.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
60.Don'tworry.I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone.
A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.
A.usingvarioustelescopes
B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs
C.throughobservationsandreasoning
D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends
62.WhenWaltDisneywasdrawingonenight,hesuddenlyheardastrangesound.Thesoundcamefromthewastebasket.Waltlookedatitandsawafamilyofmiceeatingpiecesofbreadinit.Formanynights,theyplayedthere.AndWaltbegantolikethem.
Waltlikedonelittlemousebetterthananyoftheothers.Thislittleanimalgavehimsomenewideasforhisdrawing.Hebegantodrawit.Butinthepicture,itdidnotlooklikeamouse,butmorelikeafunnyman.Heshowedittohiswifeandshelikeditverymuch,too.
Waltnamedthislittlemouse"MickeyMouse".HehopedhisMickeyMousewouldbedifferentfromtheotherpicturesofhis.HewantedtomakeMickeytalk.Heputhisfingersonhisnoseandmadeastrangesound.Thenherecordedthevoicethisway.Laterhesoldhissoundpicturestoacinema.Whenthefilmwasshown,manypeoplewenttoseeit.MickeyMouseinthefilmsanganddancedanddidallkindsoffunnythings.Peoplecouldn'thelplaughingwhentheysawit.It'sagreatsuccess.Eversincethen,Walt'sMickeyMousehasbeenoneofthemostfamousfilmstarsintheworld.
Waltwas______whenbeheardthestrangesound.
A.readingB.singingC.drawingD.playing
63.PassageTwoLawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm“l(fā)awntennis”.By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標(biāo)賽)washeld——atNahantnearBoston.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause_________.
A.sheinventedit
B.shegaveititsname
C.sheintroducedittoBermuda
D.shebroughtittoAmerica
64.TheInternetmapletsusersfindout______.
A.thelocationandthekindofcrime
B.onlythelocationofthecrime
C.onlythekindofcrime
D.nomoreinformation
65.Youngpeoplewhodrinkorusedrugsaremainlyinfluencedbyboththeirparentsandtheirpressure.
Otherreasonstheytakethatfirstdrinkaretoberebellious(反抗的),forcuriosityor"kicks"(刺激)ortoescapeanunpleasantenvironment.Andyoungpeopledrinkandusedrugsbecausealcohol(酒精)anddrugsareathand.
Afterfirstexperimentaluse,youngpeoplecontinuetodrinkorusedrugsbecausetheybelievethesesubstancescanrelieveboredom,increaseenergy,decreaseanxiety,solveproblems,orhelpthemsocially.Theymaysimplylikethe"high"theygetintheearlyandmiddlestagesofsubstanceuse.Aftercontinueduse,theywilldrinkorusedrugsbecausetheybecomephysicallyandpsychologically(心理地)addicted(上癮的).
Nowthatwehaveadmittedthatwehavetosolvethisproblem.Wemustdecidehowtodealwiththischallenge.Winningthiswilltakeagreateffortinvolvinglocal,state,andnationalgovernment.Itwillrequiretheeffortofschools,butitcannotbedonebyschoolsalone.Itwilltakefamilyandcommunityinvolvement.Alreadyagreatamountoftime,energyandexpertknowledgehasbeendirectedtowarddealingwithitbuttheproblemcontinues.
Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthereasonofdrinkingandusingdrugsinthepassage?
A.thesellingofalcoholanddrugs
B.pressurefromtheirparentsandrelatives
C.curiosity
D.theireagernesstoexperiencewhatisnotpermissibletothem
66.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround______.
A.happyandsuccessfulmarriages
B.friendshipsofmenandwomen
C.emotionalproblemsinmarriage
D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen
67.
Dannydidn'tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause______.
A.shehadknownit
B.theotherboystoldher
C.hedidn'twanttobeintrouble
D.hismotherdidn'twanthimtosayit
68.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?
A.Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.
B.Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.
C.Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.
D.Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.
69.
Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.()
A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"
B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting
C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights
D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights
70.Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat______.
A.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching
B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire
C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn
D.itistoodulltoattendlectures
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A
2.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
3.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
4.A
5.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
6.D
7.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
8.D
9.D
10.B
11.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
12.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
13.B
14.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
15.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
16.C
17.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
19.B
20.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
21.C
22.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
23.A
24.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
25.A
26.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
27.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
28.C
29.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
30.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
31.wentontotellus
32.areaware
33.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.
34.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?
35.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.
36.I'mquitesure
37.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.
38.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.
39.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
40.Afterfriendlynegotiations
41.personality
42.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我學(xué)英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段時間+since…。因此本題選擇C。
43.regardless
44.impressive
45.Biochemistry
46.advantageous
47.performance
48.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little,為否定意義,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too應(yīng)該改成either,C表達(dá)錯誤,故本題選擇D。
49.difficulty
50.midnight
51.A本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:教師們建議:為了安全起見,父母不應(yīng)讓l2歲以下的孩子騎自行車去學(xué)校。這里是recmmend引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省。
52.Acomearound“蘇醒過來”;comeagain“再說一遍”;comeback“回來”;comeon“跟著來,進(jìn)步”。
53.B
54.Cstorage為名詞“貯藏,倉庫”;security為“安全,安全感”;safe為“保險(xiǎn)柜”;store為名詞“倉庫,貯藏”。
55.B
56.B
57.A13.答案為A
在need(want,require)等詞后,用動名同的主動態(tài)表示被動意義,也可以接動詞不定式的被動態(tài)。本句也可用needstobecleaned。
58.B本題考查反意疑問句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車去上學(xué),是嗎?當(dāng)besure,think,believe等的主語是第一人稱時,其反意疑問甸要根據(jù)其后接的賓語從句的謂語動詞決定。you’drather是youwouldrather的縮寫形式,所以該句的反意疑問句是wouldn’tyou。
59.B
60.Alet的句型是:letsth.+be+過去分詞;make的
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