人教版高中英語選擇性Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand單元水平測試

第四單元水平測試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分英語聽力第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W：AreyougoingtoNewYorknextweekend?M：Yes,I'mgoingthereforaholidaywithmyparents.1．WhyisthemangoingtoNewYork?A．Tohaveaholiday. B．Toattendameeting.C．Toseehisgrandparents.答案：AText2W：Iheardthatyougotanewjob.Howdoyoulikeit?M：Oh,itsdefinitelybetterthanthejobIusedtohave.ThebestthingisthatIcanusewhatIlearnedatmyoldjobinthisnewjob.2．Whydoesthemanlikehisnewjob?A．Hecanmakeuseofwhathehaslearned.B．Hecanlearnalotfromthenewjob.C．Hehasmorefreetimeandhigherpay.答案：AText3W：Carldoesnotpayattentiontoanybody.Youarewastingyourtimeinpersuadinghim.M：Heisoldenoughtomakeuphisownmind,butitisreallyhardtopersuadehim.3．WhatdothespeakersthinkofCarl?A．Modest. B．Kind.C．Stubborn.答案：CText4W：Hey,didyoutakethesubwaytoworktoday?Ididn'tseeyourbikeoutsidethebuilding.M：Well,Iwasgoingtoridemybike,butithadaflattire.Iendeduptakingataxi.ButI'lltakethesubwayhometonight.4．Howdidthemangotoworktoday?A．Herodehisbike. B．Hetookataxi. C．Hetookthesubway.答案：BText5M：Manypeoplesayit'sagoodnovel.ButIthinkit'sboring!W：Idon'tthinkIshareyourviewthere.Thewriteriswritingabouthistory,society,humannatureandsoon.Ittellsastoryofreallife.Ithinkitisveryhelpful.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenovel?A．Boring. B．Helpful. C．Useless.答案：B第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Text6W：I'vedecidedtomovefromthesuburbsintothecity.Thedrivetoworkduringtherushhourisreallykillingme.M：Iknowwhatyoumean.Butlivingintowncanbeprettyexpensive.W：That'strue,butIfoundaniceapartmentonlyaboutamileaway.Therentisreasonable,andit'stheperfectsize.Parkingisn'taproblem.Thebestpartisthattheyallowpets.M：Oh,right!Ialmostforgotaboutyourcat.Well,itsoundsperfect.Letmeknowifyouneedanyhelp.6．Whyhasthewomandecidedtomovetothecity?A．Thereistoomuchtrafficonthewaytowork.B．Shecanaffordtorentanapartment.C．Shelikeslivinginthecity.答案：A7．Whatdoesthewomanlikeherrentedapartmentbest?A．Therentisnothigh.B．Ithasaparkingarea.C．Shecankeepherpetcat.答案：C聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Text7M：Hi,Maria.Whatareyouupto?W：I'mjusttryingtoplanmytriptoSoutheastAsia.M：Whereareyouplanningtogo?W：Well,I'mgoingtostartbyflyingtoHongKong.IhaveafriendtherewhoIhaven'tseenforalongtime.ThenI'llflytoVietnamandtakeabusdowntoHoChiMinhcity.M：Andthenwherewillyougo?W：Well,fromthere,I'lltaketheboatuparivertoSiemReapandseethefamoustemples.FromthereI'llflytoBangkokandtrytogettotheChatuchakMarket.Ihearit'sreallygreatforshopping.M：Andthen?W：Iwasthinkingofjuststayingonabeachinthesouth.M：Whereareyougoingtostayinthoseplaces?W：Mmm,Idon'thavemuchmoney,soI'lljuststayinsmallguesthousesratherthanbighotels.8．WhatwillthewomandoinHongKong?A．Goshopping. B．Visitherfriend.C．Stayonabeach.答案：B9．HowwillthewomangotoSiemReap?A．Byplane. B．Bybus.C．Byboat.答案：C10．Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?A．Inbighotels. B．Inherfriend'shouse.C．Insmallguesthouses.答案：C聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Text8M：Didyougotovisityourfirstteacherwhenyouwentbacktovisityourhometown?W：Yes,IwenttoseeMrBrownthefirstdayIarrivedthere.Ihadn'tseenhimforthirtyyears.M：Howishenow?W：Well,he'sinhisseventies.Hedidn'trecognizemeatfirst,butwhenItoldhimmynameandshowedhimanoldphoto,heimmediatelyknewwhoIwas.M：Youmusthavehadagoodtimetalkingaboutoldmemories.W：Certainly.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpeopleweremembered,especiallyourmonitor,whodonatedalibrarytoourvillage.M：Yourteachermustfeelproud.W：That'strue.Hesaidhishardworkpaidoff.OneofmyclassmatesworksintheUnitedStatesandinvitedhimtovisitlastyear.M：Yourteacherhasretiredbynow,hasn'the?W：Yes,buthestilllivesatschool.Helikesbeingwithchildrenandtellsstoriestochildrenwheneverpossible.Heisbusywritingachildren'sbookthesedays.Hesaysarealteacherneverretires.M：Heshouldgivealectureonhowtobeagoodteacher!11．HowlonghasitbeensincethewomanlastsawMrBrown?A．Thirteenyears. B．Seventeenyears.C．Thirtyyears.答案：C12．WhatdidthewomanandMrBrowntalkaboutespecially?A．Hermonitor. B．Theirvillage.C．Alibrary.答案：A13．WhatdoesthemanwantMrBrowntodo?A．Givealecture.B．Writeachildren'sbook.C．Publishastoryseries.答案：A聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Text9M：Howhaveyoubeenthepasttwoweeks?W：Prettybusy.OnFridayI'llflytoBerlinforaone-weekholiday.I'mgoingfortheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.M：Really?IthoughtthatwasinMay.W：No,that'stheCannesFilmFestivalyou'rethinkingof.TheVeniceFilmFestivalisinSeptember,andtheBerlinFestivalisalwaysinFebruaryandlastsfortendays.I'vebeengoingforthepastfiveyearsbecauseIlovewatchinginternationalfilms.M：Oh,butcouldn'tyoujustwatchthemonlinelater?W：Well,it'sgreatbeingatthefestivalbecausethewholecitygetsexcited.Therearemanymoviestarsanddirectorsaround,andalotofspecialeventsrelatedtothefilms,too.M：Hmm,soundsfun.ButistheBerlinFestivalbetterthantheotherfestivals?W：Well,it'seasierfornormalpeopletogetticketsinBerlin.AtCannesandVenice,therearefewerticketstogoaround,andit'smoreforrichpeople.TheBerlinFestivalismuchfriendlier...14．HowlongwillthewomanstayinBerlin?A．Forsevendays. B．Fortendays.C．Fortwoweeks.答案：A15．WhenistheCannesFilmFestivalheld?A．InFebruary. B．InMay.C．InSeptember.答案：B16．WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheBerlinFestival?A．Thewholecitygetsexcited.B．Therearen'tmanyspecialevents.C．Shewillinterviewsomemoviestarsthere.答案：A17．HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheVeniceFilmFestival?A．It'sfornormalpeople.B．It'smoreforrichpeople.C．It'sforfriendlypeople.答案：B聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Text10eq\x(HongcunisanancientvillageinsouthernAnhuiProvince，nearMountHuangshan.Localsbuiltanadvancedwatersystembyintroducingnearbyriverwaterintoaman-madewaterway.Thetwodozentwistsandturnsofthestreamprovidedailywaterforeachhousehold，butthewatersystemalsohelpskeepthetemperatureinsidethevillageascomfortableaspossible.Thevillageisarrangedintheshapeofanox，withthenearbyLeigangHillastheheadandtwoancienttreesattheentrancetothevillageasthehorns.ThefourbridgesthatcrosstheJiyinstreamrepresentthelegs，andthehousesofthevillageformthebody.Insidethe“body”，theJiyinstreamrepresentstheintestines腸andNanhuLakeisthebelly.Thereareapproximately150housesthatdatebacktotheMingandQingdynasties，andthearchitectureissaidtobethebestofitskindinChina.Oneofthebiggesthousesthatareopentovisitors，ChenzhiHall，alsocontainsasmallmuseum.TogetherwithXidi，HongcunbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2000.ScenesfromthefilmCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragonwerefilmedinHongcun.)18．WhatcanbefoundnearHongcun?A．ThevillageofLeigang.B．MountHuangshan.C．Fourancienttrees.答案：B19．Whatrepresentsthe“l(fā)egs”ofHongcun?A．Houses. B．Rivers.C．Bridges.答案：C20．WhatdoweknowaboutXidifromthetalk?A．Ithasasmallmuseum.B．ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.C．ItsarchitectureisthebestofitskindinChina.答案：B第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2020·河南省高三(上)開學(xué)英語試卷)HerearethemostpopularTorontoactivities.NiagaraFallsFullDayTourOnthisattractivetour,youwillstepaboardaluxurybusandheadtofamedNiagaraFalls.Onyourarrival,you'lltakeavoyageontheMaidoftheMistorJourneyBehindtheFallstogetasclosetothisnaturalwonderaspossible.ThenfeastonanappetizingbuffetlunchwhileenjoyingthebreathtakingsightsofNiagaraFalls.Afterwards,spendtimeexploringtheshopsandattractionsofthecharming,scenictownNiagara-on-the-Lake.It'ssuretobeadayfilledwithbeautyandwonder.HopOn/HopOffCityTourTorontoThis-hourtourstartsfromeitherNicholby'sSouvenirShoplocatedat123FrontStreetWest,orYonge/DundasSquarelocatedatthecornerofYongeandDundasStreets.Youmayalsojointhetouratanyofthepointsalongtheroute.TorontoDailyCombinationToursThistourcombinesbothlandandwaterviewsofbeautifulToronto.You'llstartthetourtakingatwo-hourbustourthroughthismulti-culturalcity.You'llseesightslikeCNTower,Chinatown,andmore,beforeheadingovertoQueen'sQuayforaone-hourHarborCruise.DowntownTorontoBikeTourHoponabikeandfollowyourlocalguidethroughdowntownToronto!DiscoverpopularattractionssuchasChinatown,KensingtonMarket,theHockeyHallofFameandCityHall,aswellasscenicout-of-the-waystoriesaboutToronto'scultureandhistoryandsamplesomefoodatmarketsalongtheway.Thiseasy,fun4-hourrideissuitableforallriders,soyoucanbringthewholefamilyalong.Thissmall-grouptourislimitedto12people,ensuringamorepersonalizedexperience.MeetyourguideattheVillagebytheGrangeinthemorningforabrieftraining.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹加拿大多倫多的幾種旅游活動。1．WhatwilltouristsdoafterlunchontheNiagaraFallsFullDayTour?A．Enjoysomethrillingrides.B．GoonavoyageontheFalls.C．GoshoppinginthetownNiagara.D．AppreciatethesightsofNiagaraFalls.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一個活動中的描述“Afterwards,spendtimeexploringtheshopsandattractionsofthecharming,scenictownNiagara-on-the-Lake.”可知，午飯后可以去風(fēng)光旖旎的尼亞加拉小鎮(zhèn)上逛逛商店和尋找好玩的地方，故選C。2．Whichofthefollowingtourslaststheleasttime?A．HopOn/HopOffCityTourToronto.B．TorontoDailyCombinationTours.C．DowntownTorontoBikeTour.D．NiagaraFallsFullDayTour.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二個活動歷時兩個半小時“This-hourtour...”，是這幾個旅游活動中時間最短的，故選A。3．WherewilltheridersbetrainedfortheDowntownTorontoBikeTour?A．InChinatown.B．AtKensingtonMarket.C．IntheHockeyHallofFame.D．AttheVillagebytheGrange.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“MeetyourguideattheVillagebytheGrangeinthemorningforabrieftraining.”可知，早上要在theVillagebytheGrange與向?qū)R合并接受基本的訓(xùn)練，故選D。BTravellingaroundtheworldwithchildrenisdifficultenough,whileattemptingitwithoutusingmotorizedtransportisevenmoreofchallenge.Evenso,DarioSchworer,a42-year-oldclimatologistandmountainguide,andhis33-year-oldwifeSabineareonajourneytodojustthat.TheSwisscouplewanttotravelacrosstheworld'soceansandclimbthehighestmountainoneverycontinenttopromoteEarth-friendlywaysoflife.“Wearecollectinggoodexamplesofdealingwithclimatechangeandlivinginharmonywithnatureandwewanttospreadsuchideas.”Schworersaid.“Wewanttohelppeopleaffectedbyglobalwarmingandtoinspirechildrenforthefuture.”RecentlyafterhavingspentthreemonthsteachingchildrenintheEverestregion,thecouplewanttoshowitispossibletotravelthroughtheworld'sclimatezonesusingjusthumanpowerandforcesofnature.Inthe47countriestheyhavevisitedtheyhavecollected22tonsoftrash,taughtpeopleinEcuadorhowthesun'srayscanbeusedtocleanwaterandinspiredapersoninChiletobuildahouseonwaterwithrecycledplasticbottlesasafoundation.TheyhavealsocollectedtrashinthemountainsofNepalwithschoolchildren.Sofartheyhavecommunicatedwith45,000childrenfromSouthAmerica,AustraliaandAsia,givingpresentationsabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandusingalternativeenergylikesolarandwindpower.Whentheybegantheiradventurein2003,theyhadnochildrenoftheirown.Butsincethentwohasbecomefive:daughterSalinaisnowfiveyearsold,AndriwasborninChileandbabyNeowasborninAustralia.Initiallythecouplethoughttheywouldcompletetheirtravelsinfouryears,butnow,theybelieveitcouldtakesevenmore.“Sinceourbeliefistheneedtorespectnature,wetravelonlywhenconditionsaregood，”Schworersaid.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一對瑞士夫妻為了向人們傳播一種環(huán)境友好的生活方式，使用人力和自然的力量進(jìn)行旅行，他們每到一個國家，會收集垃圾，和當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆咏涣鳎叹用袢绾问褂每商娲茉吹取?．WhydotheSwisscoupletravelaroundtheworld?A．Toinspiretheirchildrenforthefuture.B．Toproveatravelwithoutmotorizedtransport.C．TopromoteEarth-friendlywaysoflife.D．Toexplorethesecretofglobalwarming.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheSwisscouplewanttotravelacrosstheworld'soceansandclimbthehighestmountainoneverycontinenttopromoteEarth-friendlywaysoflife.”可知，這對瑞士夫妻想要旅行越過世界的海洋，去爬每個大陸上最高的山，目的是促進(jìn)與地球友好相處的生活方式，故選C。5．Theydidalotduringthetravelexcept.A．collectrubbishandwasteB．buildahousewithrecycledplasticbottlesC．communicatewithlocalchildrenD．showpeoplehowtouseenergy答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段首句“Inthe47countriestheyhavevisitedtheyhavecollected22tonsoftrash,taughtpeopleinEcuadorhowthesun'srayscanbeusedtocleanwaterandinspiredapersoninChiletobuildahouseonwaterwithrecycledplasticbottlesasafoundation.”可知，在他們旅行經(jīng)過的47個國家中，收集了22噸垃圾，教會在Ecuador的居民如何利用太陽光線去清潔水源，鼓勵一位智利居民在水上用循環(huán)利用的塑料瓶作地基，建了一個房子，而選項B中說是這對夫妻用循環(huán)利用的瓶子建了房子，故選B。6．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Initially”？A．Atthebeginning. B．Inaway.C．Intheend. D．Onthewhole.答案：A詞義理解題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的句子“thecouplethoughttheywouldcompletetheirtravelsinfouryears,butnow,theybelieveitcouldtakesevenmore”可知，這對夫妻原本想他們可以在四年里完成旅行，但現(xiàn)在，他們覺得要花七年以上的時間，故可以判斷，initially應(yīng)該是“剛開始”的意思，故選A。7．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“”．A．ASwissfamily'sjourneyacrosstheworldB．NatureneedsrespectingandprotectingC．WehavealongwaytomakeagoodtravelD．Aneco-friendlyadventureacrosstheworld答案：D標(biāo)題判斷題。這篇文章主要講了一對瑞士夫妻為了向人們傳播一種環(huán)境友好的生活方式，使用人力和自然的力量進(jìn)行旅行，他們每到一個國家，會收集垃圾，和當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆咏涣鳎叹用袢绾问褂每商娲茉吹?。故選D。CMarcoPoloMarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Atravellerandbusinessman,hewasoneofthefirstEuropeanstotravelacrossAsiaandintoChina.Hisjourneylasted24years.Hesetout,aged17,withhisfatherNicoloandhisuncleMaffeoontheirgreatjourneytoChina.TheysailedsouthfromVenice,ItalyandstoppedoffintheMiddleEast.TheyoftencarriedonoverlandtoPersia(nowIran),throughthePamirMountainsandtheGobiDesertbeforetheygottoBeijing,thattime,ChinawasmoreadvancedthanEurope.Theyalreadyhadpaper,solargenumbersofbookswereavailable.Theyalsousedpapermoneyinmanypartsofthecountry.AfterhegotbacktoItaly,MarcoPolotalkedabouthisexperiencesinChina,andhewroteabookdescribingtherichesofAsia.Hisbookwasthefirstwesternrecordofporcelain(瓷器),coal,gunpowder,printingandsilk.Unfortunately,notmanypeoplebelievedPolo'sstoriesandhebecameknownas“themanofamillionlies”.Hediedin1324.JacquesCousteauJacquesCousteauwasaFrenchunderseaexplorer,environmentalistandinventor.HewasborninFrancein1910.Whenhewasyoung,hewasattractedbythesea,machinesandfilm-making.IntheFrenchnavy,Cousteaubeganexploringunderwaterandworkedonaspecialbreathingmachinewhichalloweddiverstostayunderwaterforseveralhours.Thisgavethemtimetoreallylookaroundundertheocean.In1948,Cousteaubegantravellingtheworld'soceansinhisresearchshipproducedmanyfilmsandbooksabouthisunderwaterexperiences,includingtheTVseriesTheUnderwaterWorldofJacquesCousteau,whichintroducedthepublictotheworldofsharks,whales,dolphinsandtreasure.CousteaustartedtheCousteauSocietytoprotectoceanlife.In1989,hereceivedagreathonour:hewasmadeamemberoftheFrenchAcademy.Finally,afteralongandvariedlife,Cousteaudiedon25thJune,1997.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章分別講述了MarcoPolo馬可·波羅少時跟隨父親叔叔出行中國，在回到意大利記錄下了當(dāng)時繁華的中國卻不被相信，被扣上撒謊的帽子的故事，以及JacquesCousteau雅克·庫斯托探險環(huán)游保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事。8．WhatdoweknowaboutMarcoPolo'striptoChina?A．Hetravelledallthewaybyboat.B．HeplannedtotradewiththeEast.C．Hetravelledwithmembersofhisfamily.D．HebroughtadvancedtechnologiestoChina.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Hesetout,aged17,withhisfatherNicoloandhisuncleMaffeoontheirgreatjourneytoChina.”可知，他和爸爸、叔叔一起出行中國，故選C。9．WhatdidMarcoPolodoafterhereturnedtoItaly?A．Hestartedtosellbooks.B．Hetaughtpeopletomakepaper.C．Hemadeupstoriestofoolpeople.D．HerecordedhisexperiencesinChina.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“AfterhegotbacktoItaly,MarcoPolotalkedabouthisexperiencesinChina,andhewroteabookdescribingtherichesofAsia.”可知，他返回意大利時記錄了在中國的經(jīng)歷，故選D。10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJacquesCousteau?A．Hecaredfortheenvironment.B．HeinventedhisresearchshipCalypso.C．HewasreallyinterestedinChina.D．Hepublishedbooksabouthisfamilylife.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知他是enviromentalist(環(huán)境保護(hù)論者)，根據(jù)最后一段第一句“CousteaustartedtheCousteauSocietytoprotectoceanlife.”可知他很關(guān)注環(huán)境問題，故選A。11．Whatcanweinferaboutthetwomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyweregreatexplorers.B．Theywerehighlytalented.C．Theywereimaginative.D．Theyweresea-lovers.答案：A主旨大意題。文章分別講了兩個人旅行探索的經(jīng)歷，B、C兩項文中沒有提到，D項是用來描述JacquesCousteau的，故選A。D(2020·黃岡市高三質(zhì)量檢測)WilliamLindesayhasbeeninterestedintheGreatWallofChinasinceseeingitinaschoolatlas(地圖冊)asachildinEngland.“Ivividlyrecallseeinginthe‘OxfordSchoolAtlas’theGreatWallwithitsbattlementsymbol.Fromthatmoment,IhadinmymindthatwhenIgrewupI'dgotoChinaandwalkalongtheGreatWallfromendtoend.”Lindesay'sabout3,000kmsolorunalongtheGreatWallbeganin1987.Runningthelengthofthewallwasabraveexpedition,venturingintosparselypopulatedregionswheretherewaslittlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident.Duringanothertrip,LindesayandhisteamventureddeepintotheGobiDesertofMongolia.Theexplorersalmostdiedfromdehydration(脫水).Intotal,Lindesayestimatesinaninterviewthathehasspentabout1,600daysofhislife,orfourfullyears,ontheGreatWallinallseasons.Lindesayandhiswife,WuQi,whomhegottoknowandfellinlovewithduringhistripsinChina,hadafarmhouseatthefootofthewall.Duringhisexploration,henoticedsomesectionsofthewallwerebadlydamagedandcoveredwithlitter.Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse.“Somepeoplesayitwilltakegenerationstochange;Isaywedon'thavegenerationsoftime.It'sgottobemuchquicker，”hesaid.Lindesayalwayscarriesagarbagebagwithhiminthewilderness,pickinglitteralongtheway.Lindesayusesagarbagebagashiscallingcard.TheclothbagbearsasetofninesimpleguidelinesinChinese,whichcallsonpeopletoobservewhiletravelingorcampingoutdoors:“Takeyourowngarbagehome”“Pickuplitterleftbyothers”“Don'tdamageplantsorflowers,orpickfruit”andlotsmore.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位外國友人WilliamLindesay(威廉·林賽)從小就愛上了長城，長大后游歷長城，結(jié)識愛妻，并做長城的清道夫的故事。12．WhatsparkedWilliamLindesay'sdreamofexploringtheGreatWall?A．SeeingamovieabouttheGreatWall. B．ExperiencingawarfortheGreatWall.C．SurfingawebsiteabouttheGreatWall. D．AdmiringtheGreatWallintheschoolatlas.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“WilliamLindesayhasbeeninterestedintheGreatWallofChinasinceseeingitinaschoolatlas(地圖冊)asachildinEngland.”可知WilliamLindesay自從孩提時在學(xué)校的地圖冊上看到長城就愛上了長城。13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparsely”mean?A．Remotely. B．Rarely. C．Frequently. D．Largely.答案：B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“populatedregionswheretherewaslittlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident”可推知，人口稀少的地方提供幫助的機(jī)會也少，故選B。14．WhatworsenedthesituationoftheGreatWall?A．Thedestroyedecosystems. B．Wastecausedbyfarms.C．Theincreasingtourists. D．Modernizationanddevelopment.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse.”可知現(xiàn)代化和開發(fā)使長城的處境更加惡化。15．WhatsortofmanisWilliamLindesay?A．Strong-willedandselfless. B．Determinedandgrateful.C．Warmheartedandimpolite. D．Considerateandoptimistic.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段他歷次艱難探險長城可推斷出他是意志力堅強(qiáng)的一個人；根據(jù)第三段他不圖名利做長城的清道夫可推斷出他是一個大愛無私的人。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouhaveaplaceyou'vealwayswantedtovisit?Iftheanswerisyes,haveyoueverconsideredtakingatripalonetherejustforafewdays?16Althoughseeingtheworldontheirownhasalwaysbeenadreamintheirheartssincechildhood,mostpeoplehaverepeatedlybeentoldthattheoutsideworldisdangerous.Thethoughtofgoingonatripaloneexcitesandterrifiesthematthesametime.Fewendupsteppingoutoftheircomfortzoneandgoingonmeaningfuladventures.Itisnormaltohavesometroubletravelingalone.17Forexample,beingaloneontheroad,youmighthavetoaskstrangerstotakeyourphotowhereveryougo.Ifyoujoinatourhalfway,youmaybeaskedwhyyoudon'thavefriendsorfamilyaround.18First,travelingalonegivesyouagoodopportunitytodoeverythingyouwishtodowithoutworryingaboutothers'needsandwants.Ifyouwant,youcanreadonabenchbesideariverforthewholeafternoonwithoutbeingdisturbed.Youarefreetowalkaroundondifferentstreets.19Youcanalsoremovethatdulldailyroutinethatalwaysmakesyoufeeltired.Ifyoumakegooduseofit,travelingalonecanalsobeawonderfuljourneyofself-discovery,asyou'llfinallyhavetimetothinkaboutyourlife.20Allyouneedtodoispackyourbags,takeyourpassport,gatherupyourcourageandgosomewhere.Gooutandenjoybeingalone,exploretheunknown,makesomefriends,readabook,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourselfandtheworld.A．Travelingbyyourselfisalsoquiteeasy.B．Youcangotoshoppingmallsandexplorethecity.C．Formanypeople,travelingalonecanbefrightening.D．Therearealsosomeunpleasantmomentsonemightruninto.E．Itisimportanttotakesometimeoffandthinkaboutthemethods.F．Butanyhow,Istillsuggestthatyoutravelaloneatleastonceinyourlife.G．Travelingalonehelpsusfigureoutwhatwereallywanttofightforinthisbigworld.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章通過說明獨(dú)自一人旅行可能碰到的問題，進(jìn)而闡述其帶來的好處。16．C根據(jù)空后“Althoughseeingtheworldontheirownhasalwaysbeenadreamintheirheartssincechildhood,mostpeoplehaverepeatedlybeentoldthattheoutsideworldisdangerous.”(雖然自己看世界是他們小時候就有的夢想，但大多數(shù)人反復(fù)被告知外面的世界是危險的。)可知，獨(dú)自旅行是令人害怕的。故選C。17．D根據(jù)空前“Itisnormaltohavesometroubletravelingalone.”獨(dú)自一人旅行有困難是正常的，以及空后介紹了旅行中碰到的一些具體的狀況，可知本句為承上啟下的作用。D項“Therearealsosomeunpleasantmomentsonemightruninto.”為后文提到的具體的不愉快情況作引子。故選D。18．F根據(jù)空前所講的獨(dú)自旅行的問題，以及空后講到獨(dú)自旅行的好處，可知此處應(yīng)該是承上啟下，轉(zhuǎn)變話題的作用。F項“Butanyhow,Istillsuggestthatyoutravelaloneatleastonceinyourlife.”(但無論如何，我還是建議你一生中至少一次獨(dú)自旅行。)符合語境，故選F。19．B結(jié)合本段中提到的好處，以及人稱代詞的使用，主要說帶給“你”的好處，結(jié)合人稱代詞you可以選出答案。B項“Youcangotoshoppingmallsandexplorethecity.”(你可以去購物中心探索這座城市。)符合語境，故選B。20．A根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，你所需要做的就是收拾行李，帶上護(hù)照，鼓起勇氣去某個地方。出去享受獨(dú)處，探索未知，結(jié)交朋友，讀一本書，更多地了解自己和世界。A項“Travelingbyyourselfisalsoquiteeasy.”(獨(dú)自旅行也是相當(dāng)容易的)符合語境。故選A。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Page,22,hadleftWhiteHorseandwasroughly1,000milesawayfromTuktoyaktuk.Togetthere,hewouldhaveto21for30daysalongroadsandfrozenrivers.Beforestartinghisround-the-world22atUshuaia,Pagehad23pickedupacamera.But10,000mileslater,hefoundhimselfinnorthernCanada,24thefootagethatwouldformadocumentary.Itwasasenseof25ratherthangreatscenerythatsenthimonhisway.Pagehaddreamedoftravelingtheworldbybicycleandhedecidedtomakeita26.“Ihadnogirlfriend.Ihadnothingtyingmeathome.SoI27，”hesays.Theadventure28threeyears,covering40,000milesandfivecontinents.Itwasamental29asmuchasaphysicalone.Pagerodealoneinlatewinter,campingmostnights,apartfromthe30occasionhefoundahutinwhichto31fromthewind.“It'snot32steelycourageorbravery,there'snooption,soyoujustdoit，”Pagesays.Otherswouldsaytheoppositethatitrequiresalotof33.Hesays,“Ithoughtaboutthe34thisjourneyhadtaughtme.MaybeI'dprovedsomethingtomyselfbygoingtotheedgeofmymap.But,Ialso35thatfinishlinesarebettershared.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了22歲的Page佩奇離開了WhiteHorse懷特霍斯，夢想著騎自行車環(huán)游世界，他決定把它變成一個現(xiàn)實。21． B．walk C．search D．recover答案：Acycle“騎自行車”；walk“走路”；search“搜尋”；recover“恢復(fù)”。根據(jù)句意，22歲的佩奇離開了懷特霍斯，距離圖克托亞克圖克大約1,000英里，要到達(dá)那里，他必須在道路和結(jié)冰的河流上騎30天的自行車，故選A。22． B．ticket C．journey D．race答案：Cexperience“經(jīng)歷”；ticket“票”；journey“旅行”；race“跑步”。此處指在烏斯懷亞開始環(huán)球旅行之前，故選C。23． B．barely C．nearly D．gradually答案：Breally“真地”；barely“幾乎沒有”；nearly“接近”；gradually“逐漸地”。根據(jù)句意，佩奇幾乎沒有拿起過相機(jī)，故選B。24． B．drawing C．recalling D．enjoying答案：Afilm“拍攝”；draw“繪畫”；recall“回憶”；enjoy“享受”。根據(jù)句意可知拍攝的片段可以制成紀(jì)錄片，故選A。25． B．belonging C．a(chǎn)ccomplishment D．a(chǎn)dventure答案：Ddirection“方向”；belonging“歸屬”；accomplishment“陪伴”；adventure“冒險”。根據(jù)句意，是一種冒險的感覺，而不是偉大的風(fēng)景，使他走上了這條路，故選D。26． B．dream C．reality D．scenery答案：Cduty“職責(zé)”；dream“夢想”；reality“現(xiàn)實”；scenery“風(fēng)景”。根據(jù)句意，佩奇曾夢想騎自行車環(huán)游世界，他決定把它變成現(xiàn)實，故選C。27．down B．breakdown C．takeoff D．setoff答案：Dgodown“下降”；breakdown“壞了”；takeoff“起飛”；setoff“出發(fā)”。句意：我沒有女朋友，家里也沒有什么東西綁著我，所以我就出發(fā)了。故選D。28． B．lasted C．stayed D．existed答案：Bpass“經(jīng)過”；last“持續(xù)”；stay“停留”；exist“存在”。根據(jù)句意，這種冒險持續(xù)了三年，故選B。29． B．barrier C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．problem答案：Achallenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；barrier“柵欄”；activity“活動”；problem“問題”。根據(jù)句意，這是一種精神和肉體的挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。30． B．official C．important D．rare答案：Ddifferent“不同的”；official“官方的”；important“重要的”；rare“稀少的”。根據(jù)句意，佩奇在深冬獨(dú)自一人騎馬，大多數(shù)晚上都在露營，除了偶爾能找到一間小屋，故選D。31． B．watch C．disappear D．run答案：Ahide“藏”；watch“觀察”；disappear“消失”；run“跑”。此處指除了偶爾能找到一間小屋掩藏起來躲避風(fēng)，故選A。32． B．especially C．exactly D．possibly答案：Cstrangely“奇怪地”；especially“特別地”；exactly“確切地”；possibly“可能地”。句意：這不完全是鋼鐵般的勇氣或勇敢，沒有選擇，所以你就得這么做。故選C。33． B．bravery C．kindness D．pride答案：Bhonor“榮譽(yù)”；bravery“勇敢，勇氣”；kindness“好心”；pride“驕傲”。根據(jù)句意，另一些人則相反地說，這需要十分勇敢，故選B。34． B．language C．lessons D．skills答案：Cart“藝術(shù)”；language“語言”；lesson“教訓(xùn)”；skill“技能”。句意：我想起了這次旅行給我的啟示。故選C。35． B．realized C．explained D．noticed答案：Bdoubt“懷疑”；realize“意識到”；explain“解釋”；notice“注意到”。句意：也許我通過走到地圖的邊緣向自己證明了一些東西，但我也意識到走到終點線更好。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱