原創(chuàng)2018高考真題英語(yǔ)全國(guó)1卷試題講評(píng)

原創(chuàng)2018高考真題英語(yǔ)全國(guó)1卷試題講評(píng)聽(tīng)力1.theoriginof2.giveapresentationselloutnorushaskforsickleavewithinwalkingdistance(ofsth)EcologymajoredinchemistryDroppingoutofcollegeChanginghermajorEcologyhavefastfooddeliveredtomyofficerelativelyadvbesupposedtodosthgivesbaringLoungeintouchIt’sadequatelyequipped.sympathetic. C.He’sgrateful.Howeducationshapedhislife.tradenA:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，分別介紹了四種騎自行車游覽華盛頓的活動(dòng)。Durationwheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability–andthecherryblossoms–disappear!KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.minimumeffortAllridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.bookinadvanceB:

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了SusannaReid主持的烹飪節(jié)目SaveMoney:GoodFood。這個(gè)節(jié)目旨在幫助家庭烹飪省錢、美味又營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物。27.Para1:butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.

和Para2:InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisits...24.B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.25.推理判斷題根據(jù)第二段...withthehelpofchefMattTebbutt...及第三段Ipay￡5foraportion,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion...可推知廚師Matt幫助Susanna做一些烹飪方面的工作。

26.C

寫作目的題根據(jù)第四段可知SaveMoney:GoodFood這個(gè)節(jié)目仿效了ITV出品的節(jié)目SaveMoney:GoodHealth。由此可知，這里作者是想介紹SaveMoney:GoodFood這個(gè)節(jié)目的背景信息。C：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了隨著人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展，很多語(yǔ)言逐漸消失。28.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第一段第二句和第三句，Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers...theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知，在游獵采集時(shí)代，雖然人口很少，但語(yǔ)言種類很多。詞義猜測(cè)題

根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的increasinglytakingover，意為“越來(lái)越占據(jù)統(tǒng)治地位”，可知dominant意為“占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；占支配地位的”。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第三段最后一句，Themediannumberofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.以及第四段第一句中的thetotalof6,800languages31.C主旨大意題通讀全文，可知文章主要講述隨著人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展，語(yǔ)言的種類越來(lái)越少。settledincreasinglyunevenrelativelycomeandgopatternofspeechindependentofsoonafterwardscompulsoryeducationtakeovermildzonesD32.A

推理判斷題根據(jù)第一段最后一句That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment…astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.可知，做同樣的事，過(guò)時(shí)的電子設(shè)備比新設(shè)備耗能更多。由此可推斷，作者認(rèn)為新設(shè)備更節(jié)能、更環(huán)保。33.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第二段第一句Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,…可知，Babbitt的團(tuán)隊(duì)開(kāi)展研究是為了查明新舊電子設(shè)備的耗能量。34.B推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一段Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.可知，使用平板電腦觀看娛樂(lè)節(jié)目比用電視或臺(tái)式電腦能減少44%的能源消耗。由此可推斷，四種電子設(shè)備中，平板電腦的耗能量是最少的。35.A推理判斷題作者開(kāi)篇提出觀點(diǎn)：新電子設(shè)備比過(guò)時(shí)的舊設(shè)備更節(jié)能、更環(huán)保。之后又用Babbitt團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，文章的最后作者又再次強(qiáng)調(diào)具備多功能的新電子設(shè)備的確是更節(jié)能。由此可推斷，作者建議人們不要再用過(guò)時(shí)的舊電子設(shè)備了。Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew.句意為：我們或許會(huì)認(rèn)為自己有這樣的習(xí)慣：一看見(jiàn)新科技產(chǎn)品就會(huì)扔掉我們?cè)谟玫呐f產(chǎn)品。,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.

句意為：……，不過(guò)研究者還探討了如果消費(fèi)者把舊的產(chǎn)品替換為多功能的新電子設(shè)備會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況，例如可用來(lái)處理文字和看電視的平板電腦。getridofgooutofstylereplace…withconducttheresearchoutdatedconsumetrackvtmineaccumulateon-demandTabletelectricityconsumptionofthedevices七選五38.DButgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.且該段中作者提到小物品如小靠墊、鏡子、籃子等的顏色可以給房間帶來(lái)視覺(jué)上的樂(lè)趣，以及其他好處。由此可知，本段介紹的是smallcolorchoices。39.GColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorwaysTheyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.該空下一句提到中等物品顏色的選擇和小物品作比較的兩個(gè)方面：一是花費(fèi)，二是對(duì)空間感覺(jué)的影響。與選項(xiàng)G中的twomajorways相呼應(yīng)。完形填空jumpatsthmorethanthatevenifappealingenoughtomeinstructormadeitclearthatapply

whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsImanagedtogetanAwellbeyondThesewordsringtrueMakegooddecisionsanalyzeasituationevaluatethebestmove評(píng)估最好的走法reduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.DyingItismoreeffectiveat…thanwalkingAllcausesGiveit/runningatry語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwentto∧countrysidewithmyfatherthetovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentfoundthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanother

otheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetheretoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallchickenspond∧whichtheyraisedin或wherefish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Isellingfelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.happyAttheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.andnext/this/that/latweek書面表達(dá)DearTerry,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Ihearyou’vebeeninvitedtodinneratyourChinesefriend’shouse.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Istronglyadviseyoutoarrive5minutesearlier.Youmaytakeagiftwithyou,butitdoesn’thavetobesomethingofgreatvalue.Itmakessenseto