【安徽?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教必修31

(2009年安徽卷)

假設(shè)你正在參加全省中學(xué)生英語演講比賽，請(qǐng)你針對(duì)有些父母經(jīng)常翻看孩子日記或書包這一現(xiàn)象，寫一篇演講稿，陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。演講稿的主要內(nèi)容包括：

1．認(rèn)為同學(xué)們不必為此苦惱；

2．希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷；

3．建議與父母進(jìn)行交流和溝通。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen，

Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents，astheyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries.__________________________________________________________________Thankyou！

Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen，Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents，astheyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries.Ifullyunderstandwhywearenotcomfortableaboutit，butthere’snoneedtofeeltoosad.Ourparentsarecheckingourbagsordiariestomakesurewe’renotgettingintoanytrouble.Theyhaveprobablyheardsomehorriblestoriesaboutotherkidsandthoughtwemightdothesame.Orperhapstheyjustwanttoconnectwithusbutaredoingitallwrong.Mysuggestionis：Tellthemwewantthemtotrustusasmuchaswe’dliketotrustthem.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucantalktothem，writethemaletterandleaveitlyingaround—theyareboundtoreadit.Thankyou?、?重要單詞聚焦1．

n．美；美人2．

n.慶祝；祝賀3．

n.信任；信心；信仰4．

vt.&vi.(使)餓死；餓得要死5．

n.詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門

vt.欺騙；詐騙beautycelebrationbeliefstarvetrick6．

n.到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者7．

vt.獲得，得到8．

n.獨(dú)立；自主9．

adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的10．

vt.，vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集11．

n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)12．

n.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定arrivalgainindependenceindependentgatheragricultureaward_13．

vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕14．

adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的15．

n.習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗16．

n.愚人；白癡；受騙者

vt.愚弄；欺騙17．

n.許可；允許18．

vi.道歉；辯白19．

vt.提醒；使想起20．

vt.原諒；饒恕admireenergeticcustomfoolpermissionapologizeremindforgive

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

place發(fā)生2．dress

化裝；打扮3．look

to期望，期待，盼望4．a(chǎn)s

好像5．parking

停車場(chǎng)6．

one’sword守信用；履行諾言7．set

出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸takeupforwardthoughlotkeepoff

8．in

of為紀(jì)念……9．

atrick(onsb.)詐騙，開玩笑10．day

night日夜；晝夜；整天11．havefun

玩得開心12．turn

出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)13．

one’sbreath屏息；屏氣14．remind...

...使……想起……memoryplayandwithupholdofⅢ.課文原句突破1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.[信息提取]

foodwasdifficulttofind是“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中food是find的邏輯賓語。[例句仿寫]英語難以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好。English________________________________________inashorttime.【答案】

isdifficulttolearnwell2．Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.[信息提取]

asthough(asif)仿佛，好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句。[例句仿寫]他談起金字塔來，就好像親眼見過似的。Hetalksaboutpyramids________________________________________themhimself.【答案】

asthoughhehadseen3．Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthecoldweather...[信息提提取]would用在此此處表表示過過去的的習(xí)慣慣、習(xí)習(xí)性、、傾向向等，，意思思是“過去常常常……””，常與與often，frequently，sometimes，forhours等連用用。[例句仿仿寫]我年輕輕的時(shí)時(shí)候，，夏天天去游游泳，，冬天天去滑滑冰。。WhenIwasyoung，________________________________insummerandgoskatinginwinter.【答案】Iwouldgoswimming4．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...[信息提提取]Itisobviousthat...很明顯顯……。[例句仿仿寫]顯然，，如果果沒有有你我我不可可能按按時(shí)完完成工工作。。________________________________Ican’tfinishtheworkontimewithoutyou.【答案】Itisobviousthattrick(1)n.詭計(jì)，竅竅門，騙騙局playatrickon...開……的玩笑Hegotthemoneyfrommebyatrick.他從我這這里騙取取了那筆筆錢。Thoughheknewtheywereplayingatrickonhim，hepretendednottonoticeit.他心里明明白他們們是在捉捉弄他，，可是他他佯裝不不知道。。(2)v.欺騙，誘誘騙Mothertrickedmeintotakingthemedicine.媽媽騙我我吃了藥藥。Hedidnotbelieveyouhadthecouragetotrickhim.他不相信信你有膽膽量欺騙騙他。1．Someofthetrickspeopletendto________oneachotheronApril1stshouldbeforbidden.A．makeB．a(chǎn)ctC．takeD．play【解析】此題考查查短語“playtricksonsb.”意為“同某人開開玩笑”?！敬鸢浮緿award(1)[C]獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)品TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.奧林匹克克獲勝者者獲得了了一枚金金牌作為為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。。Wewillofferarewardoftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.如果有人人提供有有關(guān)案件件的線索索，我們們?cè)敢獬龀鲆蝗f美美元的賞賞金。(2)vt.授予，獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)予，給給予Theyawardedheramedalforbravery.她表現(xiàn)勇勇敢，他他們授予予她獎(jiǎng)?wù)抡隆goldmedalwasawardedtothewinner.＝Thewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal.獲勝者得得到了一一枚金牌牌。辨析：award與rewardawardvt.授予，頒發(fā)，判給beawardedfor...因……而受獎(jiǎng)awardsth.tosb.判給某人某物n.獎(jiǎng)品，贈(zèng)品，與prize(獎(jiǎng)金)近義rewardvt.報(bào)答、酬謝，可以用于比喻意義rewardsb.withsth.用……酬謝某人n.賞金，酬金，回報(bào)HowcanIrewardyourhelp?＝HowcanIrewardyouforyourhelp?我怎樣才能報(bào)報(bào)答你對(duì)我的的幫助呢？Theprizewasajustrewardforallhishardwork.獎(jiǎng)品是他所有有辛苦工作應(yīng)應(yīng)得到的回報(bào)報(bào)。2．MartinLutherKingJrwas________theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights.A．a(chǎn)wardedB．offeredC．rewardedD．received【解析】句意為：馬丁丁·路德·金因?yàn)樵诿駲?quán)權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)中主張張采取非暴力力政策而被授授予1964年諾貝爾和平平獎(jiǎng)。reward指“給予報(bào)酬”或“獎(jiǎng)賞”，award指“因成績或貢貢獻(xiàn)由政府府或社團(tuán)給給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。【答案】A3．Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly________withmoney.A．rewardedB．a(chǎn)wardedC．praisedD．valued【解析】A項(xiàng)“回報(bào)”，常用于rewardsb.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。B項(xiàng)“授予(獎(jiǎng)品等)”，常用于awardsb.sth.；C項(xiàng)“表揚(yáng)”；D項(xiàng)“評(píng)價(jià)，重視視”?！敬鸢浮緼admirevt.欣賞，贊賞賞，羨慕admiresb./sth.(forsth.)欽佩；贊賞賞；羨慕某某人(某物)IadmireandrespectyoumorethanIcansay.我對(duì)你的欽欽佩及尊敬敬無法用語語言形容。。Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.人人都?xì)J佩佩他那絕妙妙的幽默感感。inadmirationof對(duì)……表示欽佩with/inadmiration欽佩地express/haveadmirationforsb.(表示)欽佩某人Iamfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.＝Ihaveadmirationforhiscourage.我對(duì)他的勇勇敢十分欽欽佩。4．We________theoldscientist________hiscontribution________thecountry.A．a(chǎn)dmire；for；toB．a(chǎn)dmire；at；toC．respect；on；forD．respect；on；at【解析】admiresb.forsth.欽佩、羨慕慕某人……；而contributionto是“對(duì)……的貢獻(xiàn)”?！敬鸢浮緼apologize(apologise)vi.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)錯(cuò)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人人道歉apologizetosb.＋that從句句向向某某人人道道歉歉Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.我必必須須為為沒沒去去接接你你而而向向你你道道歉歉。。IapologizedtomymotherthatIwenthomelate.我回回家家晚晚了了，，所所以以要要向向母母親親道道歉歉。。makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某某事事向向某某人人道道歉歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受受/拒絕絕某某人人的的道道歉歉Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.＝Imadeanapologytoherforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了了她一腳腳向她道道歉。Heistoostubborntoacceptothers’apology.他太固執(zhí)執(zhí)以至于于不肯接接受別人人的道歉歉。5．Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotableB．himnottobeableC．hisnotbeingableD．himtobenotable【解析】本題考查查動(dòng)詞apologize的用法。。apologize道歉，常常構(gòu)成apologize(tosb.)for(one’s)doing/havingdonesth.句式，意意為“因(某人)做了某事事而(向某人)道歉”，介詞for后要跟動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞，，其否定定式要在在動(dòng)名詞詞前加not。根據(jù)句句意“維克托因因?yàn)闆]能能通知我我該計(jì)劃劃的變更更而向我我道歉”可知答案案為C?！敬鸢浮緾remindvt.提醒；使使想起Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.這個(gè)故事事讓我想想起了我我的童年年。ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.這部影片片使他回回想起在在中國所所看到的的一切。。Astudentshouldalwaysremindhimselfnottobelateforclass.學(xué)生應(yīng)該該總是提提醒自己己上課不不要遲到到。Ineedtheplanstoremindmewhattodo.我需要這這些計(jì)劃劃來提醒醒我該做做些什么么。6．(2005年浙江卷卷)Inourchildhood，wewereoften______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A．demandedB．remindedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．hoped【解析】考查sb.beremindedtodosth.意為“某人被被提醒醒做某某事”。demand命令；；allow允許；；hope希望，，三者者與句句意不不符。。7．(2009年日照照二模模)—Callmeat9∶∶00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchaconference.—Don’tworry，sir.You’llsurelybe________.A．remindedB．warnedC．informedD．remembered【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨辨析。remind提醒，使想想起；warn警告，告誡誡；inform告訴，通知知；remember記住，牢記記。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。?！敬鸢浮緼holdon別掛電話，，堅(jiān)持住，，挺住，等等著Canyouholdonaminute？I’llseeifheishere.等一下行嗎嗎？我去看看看他在不不在。HoldonaminutewhileIgetmybreathback.稍等一下，，讓我喘口口氣。Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.他們?cè)O(shè)法堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持到救援援到來。holdback躊躇；阻止止；抑制holdonto抓住不放手手；保住，，守住holdup使耽擱；使使停頓；支支撐holdout堅(jiān)持；頂住住Sheheldback，notknowingwhattodoorsay.她躊躇著，，不知做些些什么或說說些什么。。ImademychoiceandIwillholdontotheend.我已作出選選擇并將堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持到底。。Alotofcarswereheldupintheaccident.許多車輛在在這次事故故中被耽擱擱。8．(2008年福建卷卷)________amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A．GoonB．HoldonC．MoveonD．Carryon【解析】句意為“堅(jiān)持一會(huì)會(huì)兒，我我會(huì)去救救你的”。holdon堅(jiān)持，繼繼續(xù)；goon繼續(xù)下去去；moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)進(jìn)；carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行行?！敬鸢浮緽9．Youshould________youroldfurniture，becauseitwillbeusefulsomeday.A．holdbackB．holdontoC．holdupD．holdout【解析】考查由hold構(gòu)成的短短語的辨辨析。句句意為：：你應(yīng)該該留住這這舊家具具，因?yàn)闉橛幸惶焯焖赡苣軙?huì)有用用。holdonto在此是留留住(不賣)的意思，，符合題題意?！敬鸢浮緽turnup(1)來(開會(huì))；出現(xiàn)Hesaidhewouldcome，buthasn’tturnedupyet.他說他會(huì)會(huì)來的，，但是還還沒有到到。(2)被找到，，被發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)，被證證明Don’tworryaboutthenecklace.It’llturnupsoonerorlater.不要擔(dān)心心那條項(xiàng)項(xiàng)鏈，我我們遲早早會(huì)找到到它的。。(3)開大燈火火/煤氣等，，開大收收音機(jī)Pleaseturntheradioup；I’dliketolistentothenews.請(qǐng)把收音音機(jī)音量量開大些些，我想想聽聽新新聞。(4)卷起(衣袖)；翻起(衣領(lǐng))Fathercamebackfromthefields，thebottomofhistrousersturnedup.父親從田田間回來來了，褲褲腿挽著著。turndown關(guān)??；調(diào)調(diào)低；拒拒絕turnin上交，欺欺騙turnoff關(guān)上；轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)彎turnout關(guān)上；生生產(chǎn)；制制造；結(jié)結(jié)果是turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；交交付；反反復(fù)考慮慮turnto求助于；；轉(zhuǎn)向turnon打開；轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)開Youmayturnoveryourexampapernow.現(xiàn)在你可可以把試試卷翻到到另一面面。I’msureitwillturnoutwellintheend.我確信這這件事最最終會(huì)有有好結(jié)局局的。10．Iwillnotwaitforhimforasecond—hemayhavesomethingelsetodo，sohecouldnot________here.A．comeupB．comeoutC．turnoutD．turnup【解析】短語turnup表示“到場(chǎng)；露露面”的意思。?！敬鸢浮緿11．Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation，shefeltveryhelpless.A．turntoB．turnonC．turnoffD．turnover【解析】turnto轉(zhuǎn)向……求助；turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身。。根據(jù)句意“在可怕的環(huán)境境下她沒人可可求助，她感感到非常絕望望”。【答案】Alookforwardto期望；；期待待；盼盼望，，其中中to是介詞詞，后后接名名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞詞。Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.我期待待著早早日收收到你你的來來信。。Thedaywelookedforwardtocameatlast.我們期期待的的日子子終于于來了了。ThechildrenarelookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWall.孩子們們期待待著去去游覽覽長城城。I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.我期待待著你你早日日回信信。以介詞詞to結(jié)尾的的常用用動(dòng)詞詞短語語還有有：stickto堅(jiān)持leadto導(dǎo)致objectto反對(duì)devote...to...致力于于getdownto開始認(rèn)認(rèn)真做做……payattentionto注意12．Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________theflower-linedgarden.A．visitB．payingavisitC．walkinD．walkingin【解析】to為介詞詞，故故后加加v.-ing。但payavisit后應(yīng)加加to，所以以選D?！敬鸢浮緿13．(2009年杭州州學(xué)軍軍中學(xué)學(xué)模擬擬1月)Tohisdisappointment，theopinionhehadstuck________outwrong.A．toturnB．toturningC．toturnedD．tobeturned【解析】hehadstuckto是定語語從句句修飾飾theopinion，“他堅(jiān)持持的意意見”；turnedout是謂謂語語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞“結(jié)果果是是，，被被證證明明是是”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C14．Wearelookingforwardto________achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.A．giveB．begivenC．beinggivenD．giving【解析】句意為：：我們期期望有機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)看到到倫敦2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)的開幕幕式。lookforwardto后面要跟跟動(dòng)名詞詞形式，，根據(jù)語語境可知知要用被被動(dòng)，故故C項(xiàng)正確。?！敬鸢浮緾Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim.她可能正正與朋友友在一起起，嘲笑笑他呢。。句中l(wèi)aughingathim是現(xiàn)在分分詞短語語作伴隨隨狀語。。Beingsopoorinthosedays，wecouldn’taffordtosendtheboytohospital.那時(shí)我們那那么窮，我我們沒錢送送孩子上醫(yī)醫(yī)院治病。。Walkingoutoftheroom，hefoundtheboystillthere.他走出屋時(shí)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)男Herhusbanddiedin1980，leavingherwithtwochildren.1980年她丈夫死死了，給她她丟下了兩兩個(gè)孩子。。Theystoodthereforanhour，watchingthegame.他們站在那那兒看了一一個(gè)小時(shí)的的比賽。15．(2009年遼寧卷)Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome，memorycame________back.A．floodingB．tofloodC．floodD．flooded【解析】句意為：當(dāng)當(dāng)我們參觀觀我的老家家時(shí)，記憶憶又涌上心心頭?，F(xiàn)在在分詞作方方式狀語。。【答案】A16．(2008年福建卷)________inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A．WaitingB．TowaitC．HavingwaitedD．Tohavewaited【解析】句意為：排排隊(duì)等了半半個(gè)小時(shí)之之后，那個(gè)個(gè)老人忽然然意識(shí)到他他把支票【答案】

C17．(2008年安徽卷)________inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon，hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A．TowalkB．WalkingC．WalkedD．Havingwalked【解析】句意為：三三月的下午午走在田野野里，他能能夠感覺到到春天的溫溫暖。考查查現(xiàn)在分詞詞作狀語。。walking的邏輯主語語與句子的的主語相同同，且為主主動(dòng)關(guān)系。。Walkinginthefields...相當(dāng)于時(shí)間間狀語從句句Whenhewaswalkinginthefields...【答案】B18．(2008年浙江卷)________thathewasingreatdanger，Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A．NotrealizedB．NottorealizeC．NotrealizingD．Nottohaverealized【解析】句意為：艾艾里克走進(jìn)【答案】

C19．(2006年湖北卷)Don’tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A．doB．todoC．doingD．a(chǎn)nddoing【解析】句意為：別坐坐在那兒無所所事事，來幫幫我抬桌子。。根據(jù)句子結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷所填填的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為為伴隨狀語，，因此選doing。B項(xiàng)todo不可表伴隨，，A項(xiàng)do為謂語動(dòng)詞，，D項(xiàng)去掉連詞and才正確?！敬鸢浮緾WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.當(dāng)她在人間的的時(shí)候，她遇遇到了牛郎，，他們就相愛愛了。句中whileshewasonearth作時(shí)間狀語，，其中while表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)watchingTV.他在看電視While(hewas)inAmericahestudiedmedicine.他在美國的時(shí)候研究醫(yī)學(xué)。while(1)只要Whilethereislife，thereishope.只要有生命就就有希望。(2)但是，可是，，表對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折折Youlikesports，whileIlikereading.你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，，而我喜歡讀讀書。(3)雖然，盡管WhileIunderstandwhatyousay，Ican’tagreewithyou.盡管我明白你你的話，但我我還是不同意意。20．(2008年四川卷)Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A．butB．whileC．becauseD．though【解析】句意為：在一一些地方，人人們期待婦女女去掙更多的的錢，而男人人卻在家做事事，帶孩子。。while表示對(duì)比，有有“而，然而”的意思，符合合語境要求【答案】

BⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Themansaidhewouldrather________(餓死)thanbegforfood.【答案】starve2．Whentheycametomyhouse，myfriends________(贊美)thebeautyofthegarden.【答案】admired3．Social________(風(fēng)俗)aredifferentgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.【答案】customs4．Weheldapartyforthe________(慶祝)ofhisbirthday.【答案】celebration5．DoyouknowwhenIndiagainedits________(獨(dú)立)fromBritain?【答案】independenceⅡ.選詞填空holdone’sbreath；dressup；setoff；keepone’sword；inmemoryof；havefunwith1．Thechildrengatheredinthegardento____________thefireworks.【答案案】setoff2．Theycarvedastatue________________themanwhodiedinthewar.【答案案】inmemoryof3．Mum________________thatshewouldbuyapetdogasagiftformybirthday.【答案案】keptherword4．Thewholefamily________________whentheysawthefrighteningsight.【答案案】heldtheirbreath5．Theselittlevolunteers________________theelderlyinthenursinghomelastweekend.【答案案】hadfunwith6．Hermaidhelpedherto____________forthepartywhereshewouldmeetheroldfriendbackfromabroad.【答案】dressupⅢ.巧思妙解解1．(2008年上海卷卷)—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes，Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat________theyareyoung.A．whileB．untilC．ifD．before【解析】句意為：：——你準(zhǔn)備好好去西班班牙了嗎嗎？——是的。我【答案】

A2．________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect，Idoactuallyliketheperson.A．WhileB．SinceC．BeforeD．Unless【解析】whil