【安徽專(zhuān)】《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教必修55

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．&vt.幫助；援助；資助2．

n. 損傷；傷害3．

vi.&vt. 流血4．

vi.&vt.(使)噎?。?使)窒息5．

n. 毒藥；毒害

vt. 毒害；使中毒6．

n. 變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)aidinjurybleedchokepoisonvariety7．

adj. 輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的8．

adj. 難以忍受的；不能容忍的9．

vt.&vi. 榨；擠；壓榨10．

n. 繃帶11．

adj. 至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的12．

n. 癥狀；征兆13．

vt.&vi. 倒；灌；注；涌14．

adj. 牢的；緊的；緊密的15．

adj. (動(dòng)作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的16．

n. 咽喉；喉嚨mildunbearablesqueezebandagevitalsymptompourtightfirmthroat17．

n. 典禮；儀式；禮節(jié)18．

n. 勇敢；勇氣19．

vt.&vi. 治療；對(duì)待；款待

n. 款待；招待20．

vt. 涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用

vi. 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效21．

n. 壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)22．

n. 救護(hù)車(chē)ceremonybraverytreatapplypressureambulanceⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．first

急救2．electric

觸電；電休克3．overandover

反復(fù)；多次4．a(chǎn)

of 若干；許多5．carry

進(jìn)行，開(kāi)展6．

...from/against 保護(hù)……以免受侵害7．fall

生病8．squeeze

榨出；擠出aidshockagainnumberoutprotectillout9．

place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)10．

one’shandson 找到11．belong

屬于12．makea

有影響，產(chǎn)生差別inputtodifferenceⅢ.課文原句突破1．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.[信息提取]

unless是連詞，意為“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)肯定條件狀語(yǔ)從句。[例句仿寫(xiě)]如果我不被邀請(qǐng)，我將呆在家里。Iwillstayathome________________________.【答案】

unlessI’minvited2．Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.[信息提取]此句中when為并列連詞，意為“正在這時(shí)(突然)”。[例句仿寫(xiě)]我正在看書(shū)，這時(shí)燈突然滅了。Iwasreading________________________________________.【答案】

whenthelightwentout3．ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.[信息提取]

There’snodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……。[例句仿寫(xiě)]毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他不稱(chēng)職。________________________________________________________________________thejob.【答案】

Thereisnodoubtthatheisn’tfitfor aid(1)n.幫助，援助，資助WearecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesintheearthquakeinSichuanProvince.我們正集資以資助那些在四川地震中失去家園的人。Theyencouragedandaidedhiminhisscientificstudies.他們?cè)谒目蒲兄泄膭?lì)他、幫助他。Theyaidedthepoorcountrywithmoney.他們用錢(qián)幫助這個(gè)窮鄉(xiāng)村。1．(2009年福州州模擬擬)Theycollectedmuchmoney________thepoorgirl.A．inaidB．inaidofC．withtheaidofD．gaveaidto【解析】inaid后不能能接賓賓語(yǔ)，，可排排除A項(xiàng)；withtheaidofsb.在某人人的幫幫助下下，與與句意意不符符；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)用用非謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞形形式。。inaidof用以幫幫助，，符合合句意意。句【答案】

Btreat(1)vt.&vi.治療；；對(duì)待待；款款待①Hisparentsaredeadandheliveswithafamilythattreatshimbadly.他的父父母死死了，，他與與一個(gè)個(gè)對(duì)他他不好好的家家庭住住在一一起。。②Donottreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.不要把把這件件嚴(yán)肅肅的事事情當(dāng)當(dāng)做兒兒戲。。③Heisseriouslyill，andisbeingtreatedinhospitalnow.他病得得很重重，現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在在醫(yī)院院接受受治療療。④Shetreatedeachofthechildrentoanice-cream.她請(qǐng)每每個(gè)孩孩子吃吃了個(gè)個(gè)冰激激凌。

(2)n.款待；招待⑤Let’sgooutfordinner—mytreatthistime.咱們出去吃飯吧！——這次我請(qǐng)客。2．—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper，OK?—No，________thistime，asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it’suptoyouB．it’smytreatC．let’stalkaboutitD．itdoesn’tmatter【解析】句意為為：“這頓【答案】

Bapplyv．應(yīng)用用；運(yùn)運(yùn)用；；申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.你所說(shuō)說(shuō)的并并不適適合我我。Youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.這個(gè)規(guī)規(guī)則并并不能能適用用于所所有的的狀況況。SheappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.她應(yīng)聘英英語(yǔ)教師師的工作作。Wehadtoapplytothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.我們只好好向政府府申請(qǐng)財(cái)財(cái)務(wù)援助助。(3)applyoneselfto(doing)sth.專(zhuān)注于；；專(zhuān)心做做某事Hewoulddoverywellifonlyheappliedhimself.只要專(zhuān)心心致志，，他會(huì)做做得很好好的。3A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)ppealC．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)pply【解析】句意為：孩子們的優(yōu)勢(shì)是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adaptto為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“適應(yīng)”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A4．(2009年江西吉吉安模擬擬)Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolveB．beappliedtosolvingC．a(chǎn)pplytosolveD．a(chǎn)pplytosolving【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞搭配。。apply...to...表示“把……應(yīng)用到……上”，其中to為介詞。。【答案】B5．Ihavebeenoutofworkforhalfayear，soIwantto________ajobinthiscompany.A．prepareforB．a(chǎn)pplyforC．waitforD．carefor【解析】句意為：：我已經(jīng)經(jīng)失業(yè)半半年了，，所以想想在這家家公司申申請(qǐng)一份份工作。。與outofwork相聯(lián)系，，此處只只能用applyfor意為“申請(qǐng)”?！敬鸢浮緽inplace在原處，，在合適適的位置置Ihopeyouleaveallthebooksinthelibraryinplace.我希望你你把所有有的書(shū)放放在圖書(shū)書(shū)館原來(lái)來(lái)的地方方。Iwishyouwouldkeepthingsintheirplace.但愿你能能把東西西放在原原來(lái)的地地方。(1)outofplace不合適的的，不恰恰當(dāng)?shù)模?，不相稱(chēng)稱(chēng)的inplaceof代替inthefirstplace首先，第第一(2)taketheplaceof代替，取取代takeplace發(fā)生，舉舉行takeone’splace就座IappreciateditwhenhedidallIshoulddoinplaceofme.我很感激激，他代代替我做做了所有有我該做做的事。。Sendinge-mailhasalmosttakentheplaceofwritingletters.發(fā)送電子子郵件幾幾乎已取取代了手手寫(xiě)信件件。6．Don’ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobe________.A．inplaceB．intheplaceC．outofplaceD．outoftheplace【解析】句意為“父親喜歡歡一切東東西都擺擺放得有有條理”?！敬鸢浮緼makesadifference產(chǎn)生差別別；有影影響；起起重要作作用Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinourcause.你的支持持當(dāng)然會(huì)會(huì)對(duì)我們們的事業(yè)業(yè)起作用用。Itmakesadifferencewhichyouchoose.你選擇哪哪一個(gè)，，事關(guān)重重大。Itisn’twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothatmakesadifference.重要的不不是你做做了什么么而是你你將做什什么。(1)makenodifference(tosb./sth.)對(duì)某人/物沒(méi)有作作用或影影響，對(duì)對(duì)某人/物不重要/不要緊makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)對(duì)某人/物有些作用用或影響(2)tellthedifference分辨，區(qū)分分，區(qū)別Itdoesn’tmakemuchdifferencebecausewearegoingtobelateanyway.這沒(méi)有多大大關(guān)系，反反正我們要要遲到了。。Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.他去或是不不去，對(duì)我我無(wú)關(guān)緊要要。7．—Doesheknowwhichteamwins?—No，itmakesno________tohimwhichteamwins，becausehedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.A．differentB．differenceC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．excuse【解析】no后接名詞，，排除A；attention要與動(dòng)詞pay搭配；makeexcuseto“向某人道歉歉”，不合題意意；makenodifferencetosb.意為“對(duì)某人沒(méi)有有影響”?！敬鸢浮緽fallill生病Hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttohospitalimmediately.他突然生病病，被立刻刻送到醫(yī)院院。Mymotherfellill，soIcan’tattendtheparty.母親生病了了，因此我我不能參加加晚會(huì)。fallbehind落后fallsilent沉默下來(lái)fallasleep睡著，入睡睡fallinlovewith愛(ài)上某人(某物)falldown/over跌倒，絆倒倒Hedidn’twanttofallbehindothersinhisstudies.他不想在學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)上落后后于別人。。8．Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhe________.A．fellsleepingB．fallsleepC．fellsleepD．fellasleep【解析析】fallasleep入睡睡。?！敬鸢赴浮緿Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非非衣衣服服緊緊貼貼在在燒燒傷傷面面上上，，否否則則都都要要把把衣衣服服脫脫掉掉。。如如果果需需要要的的話話，，可可以以使使用用剪剪刀刀。(1)unless是連詞，意為為“除非，如果不不”，引導(dǎo)的是一一個(gè)肯定條件件狀語(yǔ)從句，，從句有時(shí)可可以與if...not...引導(dǎo)的否定狀狀語(yǔ)從句互換換。Unlessyouchangeyourmind，Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.＝Ifyoudon’tchangeyourmind，Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.除非你改變想想法，否則我我不能幫助你你。IwantyoutokeepworkingunlessItellyoutostop.＝IwantyoutokeepworkingifIdon’ttellyoutostop.如果我沒(méi)說(shuō)讓讓你停，你就就得繼續(xù)干。。IwillstayathomeunlessI’minvited.如果我不被邀邀請(qǐng)，我將呆呆在家里。(2)stickto粘在……之上；堅(jiān)持Apieceofchewinggumstucktomyshoe.一片口香糖粘粘在了我的鞋鞋上。Healwaysstickstohispromise.他總是堅(jiān)守自自己的諾言。。Ifyousticktothetruth，you’venothingtofear.你要是堅(jiān)持真真理就可以無(wú)無(wú)所畏懼。9．Onceadecisionhasbeenmade，allofusshould________it.A．directtoB．sticktoC．leadtoD．referto【解析】stickto堅(jiān)持；leadto導(dǎo)致；referto參考，查閱。。句意為：一一旦做出決定定，我們都應(yīng)應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持它。?！敬鸢浮緽10.(2009年四川卷)Owenwouldn’teatanything________hecookedithimself.A．untilB．sinceC．unlessD．while【解析】句意為為：歐歐文只只吃他他自己己做的的東西西。not...until...直到……才……；since自從……以來(lái)；；unless除非，，表示示條件件；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，，而，，雖然然。【答案】CJohnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正正在房房間里里學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)，突突然聽(tīng)聽(tīng)到一一聲尖尖叫。。when在此句句中意意為““這時(shí)時(shí)，突突然””，相相當(dāng)于于atthis/thattime，常用用于以以下結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中中：bedoing...when...正在……這時(shí)……beabouttodo...when...正打算算做……這時(shí)……bejustgoingtodo...when...正要……這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛做了了……這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……這時(shí)……①Wewereabouttoleavewhenabignoisecamefromthenextroom.我們正正要離離開(kāi)時(shí)時(shí)隔壁壁發(fā)出出了巨巨大的的響聲聲。②Wewerediscussingtheproblemwhentherewasapowerfailure.我們正正在討討論那那個(gè)問(wèn)問(wèn)題，，這時(shí)時(shí)停電電了。。③Iwasonthepointofgoingoutwhenthephonerang.我正要要出去去，電電話鈴鈴響了了。11．Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryout________sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.A．whileB．whenC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter【解析】句意為：她她猛地睜開(kāi)開(kāi)眼睛，剛剛要哭，這這時(shí)她聽(tīng)到到她父親急急忙告訴她她要保持安安靜。beabouttodosth.when...為固定句型型，其中的的when為并列連詞詞，相當(dāng)于于andatthattime。【答案】B12．—Where’sthatreport?—Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinMrBlack’sofficeyesterday.A．ifB．whenC．becauseD．before【解析】句意為：：“那份報(bào)告在在哪里？”“昨天在布萊萊克先生【答案】

B13．(2008年四川卷卷)Thereweresomechairsleftover________everyonehadsatdown.A．whenB．untilC．thatD．where【解析】句意為：：雖然所所有人都都坐下了了，但還還有一些些椅子剩剩下。when放在句中中時(shí)有eventhough之意。【答案】AⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)寫(xiě)1．Whenyougetinjured，youcanslowthebleedingbyapplying______(壓力)tothewound.【答案】pressure2．Thereareseveral________(救護(hù)車(chē))waitingforthepatients.【答案】ambulances3．Remembertocovertheburnedareawithadryandclean________(繃帶)．【答案】bandage4．Themanwasgivenamedalforhis________(勇敢)inthebattle.【答案】bravery5．He’scomplainingofalltheusualflu________(征兆)—ahightemperature，headacheandsoon.【答案】symptomsⅡ.選詞填空空makenodifference;aknowledgeof;inplace;overandoveragain;putone’shandson1．Inmychildhood，mymotherremindedme__________________topayattentiontotablemanners.【答案】overandoveragain2．Itisnecessaryforstudentstohave________________firstaid.【答案】aknowledgeof3．It’smostupsetthatyoucan’t________________itwhenyoubadlyneedsomething.【答案】putyourhandson4．Youmustputyourcar______________，oryouwillbefined.【答案】inplace5．It__________________toyouwhetherIlikeitornot，becauseyouneverlistentome.【答案】makesnodifferenceⅢ.巧思妙解1．Iwon’tcallyou，________somethingunexpectedhappens.A．unlessB．whetherC．becauseD．while【解析】句意為：如果果不出現(xiàn)意外外情況，我就就不給你打電電話了。根據(jù)據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)應(yīng)為條件。whether(不管)可以引導(dǎo)讓步步狀語(yǔ)從句；；because(因?yàn)椋捎?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句；while(當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，然而而，雖然)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和讓讓步狀語(yǔ)從句句；unless(if...not)(除非，如果不不)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句，此句句也可說(shuō)成：：Iwon’tcallyou，ifanythingunexpecteddoesn’thappen.【答案】A2．Wewon’tkeepwinninggames________wekeepplayingwell.A．becauseB．unlessC．whenD．while【解析】考查關(guān)連詞的的用法。句意意為“如果我們不能能一直打好的的話，我們就就不能一直贏贏得比賽”。由此可知，，此處應(yīng)用unless?！敬鸢浮緽3．________you’vetriedit，youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.A．UnlessB．BecauseC．AlthoughD．When【解析】句意為：除非非你嘗試一下下，否則你無(wú)無(wú)法想像那是是多么令人愉愉快。unless＝if...not引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句，意為為“除非，如果不不”?！敬鸢浮緼4．Itisknowntoallthat________youexerciseregularly，youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A．unlessB．wheneverC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．if【解析】這是一個(gè)由unless引導(dǎo)的條件句句，從句一般般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，，主句用將來(lái)來(lái)時(shí)。whenever和although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句，if引導(dǎo)條件句。?！敬鸢浮緼5．________youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming，Iwillseeyouatthetheatre.A．ThoughB．WhetherC．UntilD．Unless【解析】做此題要弄清清句意，然后后根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)關(guān)系選出最佳佳答案。句意意為：除非你你打電話告訴訴我你不來(lái)了了，否則我將將去電影院見(jiàn)見(jiàn)你?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練本單元語(yǔ)法法——省略1.(2009年唐山二模模)Theglobalwarming，ifnotproperly________，mightleadtomorenaturaldisasters.A．wascontrolledB．controlledC．tocontr