【山東?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪 課件 外研必修45

佳句展示名師點撥1.(2009年福建卷，完形)Instead，weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’sneeds，andmakeeyecontacttocreate“apersonalexperience”．我們應(yīng)該選擇符合孩子需要的故事并同他們進行眼神的交流，以創(chuàng)造“一個親身經(jīng)歷(的效果)”。(suitedtothechild’sneeds是分詞短語作定語修飾astory，makeeyecontactwithsb.同某人進行眼神接觸/交流)2.(2009年江西卷，完形)Whydon’twelookforclues(線索)thewaythatthetrackersdointhemovies？為什么我們不像電影中的追蹤者那樣尋找線索呢？(that引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可省略that或用inwhich引導(dǎo))3.(2009年湖南卷，完形)Thenhedroveoff，leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthedafterhim.然后他開車走了，留下Johnny驚訝地張著嘴，盯著他。(leaving短語是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)1．

n．同事2．

adv.向下游；隨波而下3．

vi.做生意4．

n．迂路；繞行之路5．

vt.禁止6．

adj.多山的7．

adj.極大的8．

adj.肥沃的9．

adj.遙遠的10．

n．景色；風(fēng)景colleaguedownstreamtradedetourforbidmountainousimmensefertileremoteview11．

vt.圍繞；環(huán)繞→surroundingadj.周圍的→surroundingsn．環(huán)境12．

vi.變狹窄→narrowadj.狹窄的→narrowlyadv.勉強地；仔細地13．

adj.遙遠的→distancen．距離14．

vt.開發(fā)→exploitationn．開發(fā)15．

adj.多變化的→varyv．(使)不同→varietyn．多樣性；種類→variousadj.各種各樣的；不同的→variableadj.可變的；易變的16．

adv.自然地→naturaladj.自然的→naturen．自然surroundnarrowdistantexploitvariednaturally spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，認出，點綴；n.斑點，污點，地點onthespot當(dāng)場，在現(xiàn)場，立即putsb.onthespot(故意)使某人處于難堪地位bespottedwith...滿是……的斑點①Myfatherspottedseveralspellingmistakesinmycomposition.我父親在我的作文中發(fā)現(xiàn)了好幾個拼寫錯誤。②Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.因為他個子非常高，我在人群中很容易就認出了他。③Thepolicemanrantothespotimmediately.警察立即跑到了現(xiàn)場。④Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.這就是事故發(fā)生的地點。⑤Thisproblemwassolvedonthespot.問題被當(dāng)場解決。 surroundv．(使)包圍；圍繞(1)surroundoneselfwith喜歡結(jié)交(某類人)；喜歡身邊總有(某類東西)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包圍besurroundedby/with被……圍繞著；周圍是……(2)surroundingadj.周圍的(3)surroundingsn．環(huán)境(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，)①Thecityissurroundedonallsidesbyhills.這個城市四面環(huán)山。②AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.幼年時的我備受關(guān)愛。③Assoonashegotoutofthecar，hewassurroundedbyreporters.他一走出汽車就被記者包圍了。④Thehousewassurroundedwithtrees，andthesurroundingsarepleasant.這座房房子的的四周周環(huán)繞繞著綠綠樹，，環(huán)境境真是是令人人感到到舒適適。⑤I’dliketobringupmychildinhealthysurroundings.我想在在健康康的環(huán)環(huán)境中中養(yǎng)育育我的的孩子子。narrowv．變窄窄；使使變狹狹窄，，使縮縮??；；adj.勉強的的；狹狹窄的的(1)anarrowescape九死一一生narrowvictory/defeat險勝/勉強擊擊敗(2)narrowdown縮小……的范圍圍narrow...to...把……局限在在……之內(nèi)(3)narrowlyadv.勉強地地；差差一點點兒；；狹隘隘地①Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.她對世世界的的認識識是非非常狹狹隘的的。②Theroadwassonarrowthattwocarscouldnotpass.這條路路太窄窄，兩兩輛汽汽車無無法通通過。。③Theroadnarrowsalotatthispoint.這條路路在這這兒變變窄了了許多多。④Thepolicehavenarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects.警方已經(jīng)縮縮小了嫌疑疑犯的范圍圍。⑤Wenarrowlymissedhittinganothercar.我們差一點點兒撞上另另一輛汽車車。forbidvt.禁止，不許許①Smokingisforbiddeninthisbuilding.這棟建筑物物內(nèi)禁止吸吸煙。②Myfatherforbademetowatchtelevision.＝Myfatherforbademywatchingtelevision.我父親不準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)我看電視視。③Hedidn’tlikehisdaughter’sboyfriend，andforbadehimtocometothehouse.他不喜歡女女兒的男朋朋友，不準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)他到家里里來。forbid后跟動詞時時要用動詞詞的-ing形式，而“禁止某人做做某事”常用forbidsb.todosth.，有類似用用法的還有有：allow，advise，permit等。它們既既可用于allow/advise/permitsb.todosth.，也可用于于allow/advise/permitdoingsth.。viewn．風(fēng)景，景景色；(個人的)看法；v.把……視為；看；；觀看(1)comeintoview看得見inone’sview依照某人的的見解inviewof鑒于；考考慮到taketheviewthat...持……的觀點(2)view...as把……看做①Theviewfromthetopofthehilliswonderful.從山頂上上眺望，，風(fēng)景真真美。②What’syourviewonthesubject?有關(guān)這個個問題你你的意見見如何？？③Inmyview，youarewrong.依我看來來，你錯錯了。④Asweroundedthebendintheriver，thecastlecameintoview.我們繞過過河的轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)彎處，，城堡便便出現(xiàn)在在眼前。。⑤Inviewofthecircumstances，wemustgiveuptheplan.鑒于實際際情況，，我們必必須放棄棄這項計計劃。1．WhenYaoMinggotofftheplane，hefoundhimself________thereportersandhisfans.A．surroundingbyB．surroundedbyC．tobesurroundedwithD．surrounded【解析】findhimself后可跟動動詞的-ing形式或過過去分詞詞，根據(jù)據(jù)情景，，他發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)自己被被記者和和球迷包包圍著。?！敬鸢浮緽2．Manystudentswanttoliveoutsidetheschool，buttheschool________themtodosoconsideringtheirsafety.A．stopsB．preventsC．discouragesD．forbids【解析】stop/prevent/discouragesb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人人做某事事”。forbidsb.todosth.意為“禁止某人人做某事事”?！敬鸢浮緿3．(2007年天津卷卷)Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewereonly________beaten.A．nearlyB．slightlyC．narrowlyD．lightly【解析】句意為“籃球比賽賽最后的的比分是是93比94。我們險險些被打打敗”。A項為“幾乎”；B項為“稍微”；C項是“勉強地；；險些”；D項為“輕微地；；輕度地地”?！敬鸢浮緾4．Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready________him，heranawayquickly.A．realizedB．knownC．spottedD．stared【解析】句意為：當(dāng)這這個賊發(fā)覺【答案】

C5．________thelatearrivalofthetrain，weshallhavetochangeourmeetingtotomorrow.A．BecauseB．OnaccountC．ConsiderD．Inviewof【解析】句意為：由于于火車晚點，，我們不得不不把會議改為為明天舉行。。若選A項，應(yīng)為Becauseof；若選B項，應(yīng)為Onaccountof；若選C項，應(yīng)為Considering?！敬鸢浮緿1．在……的邊緣2．有大量的……3．被……所包圍4．敲竹竹杠杠；；敲敲詐詐5．(俚語語)從………中得得到到樂樂趣趣6．利用用7．至少少8．在遠遠處處9．經(jīng)過過；；經(jīng)經(jīng)歷歷；；通通過過10．反對對at_the_edge_ofbe_heavy_withbe_surrounded_byrip_offget_a_kick_out_oftake_advantage_ofat_leastin_the_distancego_throughbe_againstatleast起碼碼；；至至少少attheveryleast＝at(the)least＝intheleast一點點兒兒，，絲絲毫毫notintheleast一點點也也不不atthemost＝atmost最多多，，至至多多at(the)latest最晚晚①Hehadbeendeadforatleastafortnight.他死死了了至至少少有有兩兩星星期期了了。。②Thatsuitcaselooksexpensive.Itmustcost100dollarsatleast.那個個箱箱子子看看樣樣子子很很貴貴，，至至少少要要100美元元吧吧。。③Icanpayyou10poundsat(the)most.我最最多多付付你你10英鎊鎊。。④Therewereonly30peopleatthemeetingat(the)most.最多多有有30個人人參參加加了了那那個個會會議議。。gothrough(1)經(jīng)歷歷，，經(jīng)經(jīng)受受Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.他愿愿為為國國家家赴赴湯湯蹈蹈火火。。Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.他的一一生經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了了許多多的事事情。。(2)仔細檢檢查，，審查查Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.海關(guān)人人員仔仔細地地檢查查了我我們的的行李李。Afteryoufinishthetest，gothroughitagaintolookformistakes.作完試試卷后后再看看一遍遍，以以減少少錯誤誤。(3)游覽Wespentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedreferencematerials.我們花花好幾幾天時時間查查閱了了相關(guān)關(guān)的參參考資資料。。(4)通過，，穿過過Canthetablegothroughthedoor?這張桌桌子能能過得得了那那扇門門嗎？？(5)花完，，用掉掉Howlongwillittakeyoutogothroughthebook?看完這這本書書你得得用多多長時時間？？1．—I’msorryforthetrouble.—Not________.A．a(chǎn)tleastB．inleastC．a(chǎn)ttheleastD．intheleast【解析】notintheleast一點也也不，，相當(dāng)當(dāng)于notatall，符合合語境境?！敬鸢浮緿2．—Haseverystudentpassedthefinalexam?—No.Unfortunately，________threefromeachclasshasfailed.A．noleastthanB．nomorethanC．a(chǎn)tleastD．byleast【解析】at(the)least意思是“至少，不少少于”。nomorethan的意思是“僅僅，只有有”，含有嫌該該數(shù)字少的的意味，而而unfortunately的意思是“不幸地”，含義是不不希望有學(xué)學(xué)生考試不不及格?！敬鸢浮緾3．—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh，dear！She________alotofdifficulties!A．maygothroughB．mightgothroughC．oughttohavegonethroughD．musthavegonethrough【解析】“musthave＋過去分詞詞”表示“(過去)一定……”，是對過去去發(fā)生的動【答案】

D4．She________hisjacketandatlastfoundthekeys.A．wentthroughB．wentoverC．wentawayD．wentdown【解析】句意為：：“她仔細地地檢查了了他的夾夾克衫口口袋，終終于找到到了鑰匙匙?！薄敬鸢浮緼1．Heandacolleague________________________twoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一一位同事事將在那那里的一一所教師師進修學(xué)學(xué)院教兩兩年英語語?！敬鸢浮縲eretospend2．Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere，________________________________________________.差不多一一億人口口住在此此地，絕絕大多數(shù)數(shù)在東部部?！敬鸢浮縨ostofthemintheeast3．Thegorge________to350feetastheriverrushes________thetwo-mile-highmountains.當(dāng)急流穿穿過兩英英里高的的峽谷時時，峽谷谷變窄了了，只有有350英尺?！敬鸢浮縩arrows；through4．Theycouldseethemountain________________________.Thepeakswereshining________________________.在遠處他他們能看看到那座座山。那那些山峰峰在陽光光下閃閃閃發(fā)光。?！敬鸢浮縤nthedistance；inthesunlightNearly100millionpeoplelivehere，mostofthemintheeast.差不多一一億人口口住在此此地，絕絕大多數(shù)數(shù)在東部部。mostofthemintheeast是獨立主主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，在句句中作狀狀語。獨立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)的的構(gòu)成及及用法如如下：(1)名詞或主主格代詞詞＋介詞詞短語Hecamein，abookinhishand.他進來了了，手里里拿著一一本書。。Helefttheoffice，tearsineyes.＝Helefttheofficeandtearswereinhiseyes.他眼含著著淚水離離開了辦辦公室。。(2)名詞或主主格代詞詞＋現(xiàn)在在分詞Weatherpermitting，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.＝Ifweatherpermit，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.如果天氣允許許，我們明天天去拜訪你。。Therebeingnobus，wewenthomeonfoot.＝Becausetherewasnobus，wewenthomeonfoot.由于沒有公共共汽車，我們們走著回家了了。(3)名詞或主格代代詞＋過去分分詞Theworkdone，hewenthome.做完了工作，，他回家了。。Helayonthegrass，hishandscrossedunderhishead.他頭枕交叉的的雙手躺在草草坪上。(4)名詞或主格代代詞＋形容詞詞/副詞Themeetingover，weallwentout.＝Assoonasthemeetingwasover，weallwentout.會議一結(jié)束，，我們都出去去了。HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位位同事將在在那里的一一所教師進進修學(xué)院教教兩年英語語。betodosth.的用法：(1)按計劃或安安排將要做做某事(2)表示“命令令”，應(yīng)當(dāng)當(dāng)/必須做某事事(3)表(日后)注定、不可可避免地要要做某事(4)在if，asif引導(dǎo)的(虛擬)條件句中表表“假設(shè)、、打算或意意圖”①ThetrainistoarriveinShanghaiat1∶∶00p．m..火車將于下下午1點到達上海海。②Thismedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.這藥一日三三次，飯后后服用。③Wewereabouttoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.我們正要動動身，這時時門鈴響了了。④Look！It’sgoingtorain.看！天要下下雨了。1．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishingB．finishedC．hadfinishedD．werefinished【解析】本題考查名名詞的獨立立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。名詞短短語theirlessons和動詞finish之間是被動動完成關(guān)系系，故用過過去分詞finished?！敬鸢浮緽2．Insuchdryweather，theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey________.A．havesurvivedB．a(chǎn)retosurviveC．wouldsurviveD．willsurvive【解析】在條件狀語語從句中，，謂語動詞詞不能用一一般將來時時，但可以以用betodo結(jié)構(gòu)。雖然然if從句中可以以用現(xiàn)在完完成時，但但放在此語語境中不適適合。因為為并不表示示花已經(jīng)幸幸存?！敬鸢浮緽3．—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow，hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe________.A．writesB．doeswritingC．iswritingD．doeswrite【解析】spendtimedoingsth.花時間做某某事。第二二個as引導(dǎo)比較狀狀語從句，，does代替前面的的spends，因此B項正確。【答案】B4．AccordingtoarecentUSsurvey，childrenspentupto25hoursaweek________TV.A．towatchB．towatchingC．watchingD．watch【解析】本題考查spend的用法：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費時間做做某事。【答案】CⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Edwina’sofficewassouth-facing，witha________(風(fēng)景)ofthelake.【答案】view2．Forsomereasonthebeautifulmoonlightremindedmeofapeaceful________(山谷)inEngland.【答案】valley3．Whowouldhaveexpectedthathecouldclimbupthat________(陡峭峭的的)cliff?【答案案】steep4．________(自然然地地)enough，shewantedherchildtogrowupfitandstrong.【答案案】Naturally5．Doyouhaveany________(簡單單地地)whiteshirtsfortheinterview?【答案案】plain6．Their________(同事事)crowdedaroundinterestedlytolistentothestoriesforthefirsttime.【答案案】colleaguesⅡ.易錯錯模模塊塊1．Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman，________withcold.A．theirfacesredB．theirfaceswereredC．theirfacesturnedredD．theirfacestobered【解析】本題考查查由“名詞＋形形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨獨立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)作作伴隨狀狀語?！敬鸢浮緼2．Hewassotiredthathefellasleepquickly，thelightoverhisbed________.A．burnB．wentonC．lightedD．on【解析】考查“名詞＋副副詞”構(gòu)成的獨獨立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)作作伴隨狀狀語。選選項中，，on為副詞，，表示“已連接，，處于工工作狀態(tài)態(tài)或使用用中”。因此，，此處應(yīng)應(yīng)選D作伴隨狀狀語?！敬鸢浮緿3．—Wow！Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．coveredB．coverC．tocoverD．covering【解析】本題考考查with復(fù)合結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)作作賓補補的非非謂語語動詞詞形式式。snow和cover在邏輯輯上是是主謂謂關(guān)系系，因因此此此處用用現(xiàn)在在分詞詞?！敬鸢浮緿4．Everything________intoconsideration，theythoughtthecarwasgoodenoughthoughitwasheavyonoil.A．totakeB．takenC．tobetakenD．taking【解析】考查獨獨立主主格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)。。everything與takeintoconsideration之間是是邏輯輯上的的被動動關(guān)系系，并并且這這一部部分所所表達達的內(nèi)內(nèi)容已已發(fā)生生了，，選C項就不不合適適了。?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅲ.語法專專練本單元元語法法——復(fù)習(xí)情情態(tài)動動詞1．(2009年重慶第一一次診斷)MyMP4hasdisappeared.Who________havetakenitaway?A．couldB．shouldC．mustD．might【解析】考查情態(tài)動動詞。句意意為：我的的MP4不見了，會會是誰把它它拿走了呢呢？此處couldhavedone表示“可能做過某某事”。shouldhavedone表示“本來應(yīng)該做做某事(但實際上并并沒有做)”；mus