【河南專(zhuān)】《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教必修35

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．行李2．

n.景色；風(fēng)景3．

vt.&vi.包圍；圍繞4．

vi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定

n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施5．

prep.&adv.在船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)或公共汽車(chē)上baggagescenerysurroundmeasureaboard6．

prep.在……之內(nèi)7．

n.邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿8．

adj.輕微的；微小的9．

vt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配10．

n.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)11．

vt.證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)12．

adj.富有的13．

n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方14．

adj.市區(qū)的

adv.在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)15．

adv.接近，大約withinwithinslightmixmixtureconfirmwealthydistancedowntownapproximately16．

n.黎明；拂曉；破曉17．

adj.寬闊的；廣泛的18．

n.傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗19．

vt.使恐怖；恐嚇20．

adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的21．

adj.欣喜的；高興的；愉快的22．

vt.使印象深刻；使銘記dawnbroadtraditionterrifyterrifiedpleasedimpressⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．rather

與其；不愿2．

todo設(shè)法做3．haveagift

對(duì)……有天賦4．

theway一直5．a(chǎn)s

as遠(yuǎn)到；直到6．go

穿過(guò)，檢查7．settle

定居；平靜下來(lái)；專(zhuān)心于8．catchsight

看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)9．

thedistance在遠(yuǎn)處thanmanageforallfarthroughdownofin10．dream

夢(mèng)想11．

dawn在黎明時(shí)12．go

去商業(yè)區(qū)ofatdowntownⅢ.課文原句突破1．Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.[信息提取]本句是同范圍內(nèi)比較，必須有other。[例句仿寫(xiě)]小明比他班級(jí)里的其他男孩都高。XiaoMingis________________________________________inhisclass.【答案】

tallerthananyotherboy2．It’sapproximatelyfourhundredkilometresnortheastofToronto，soitwouldtaketoolong.[信息提取]

Ittakessometime(todosth.)是固定句式，意為“(做某事)要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；(做某事)需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。[例句仿寫(xiě)]解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題只需十分鐘。________________________________________________________theproblem.【答案】

Itonlytooktenminutestosolve3．Goingeastward，you’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests，aswellaswideriversandlargecities.[信息提取]

aswellas用做連詞，意為“和，同，又；不但……而且……”。[例句仿寫(xiě)]他不但聰明而且能干。Heishard-working________________________________.【答案】

aswellasclever4．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.[信息提取]

somemeasuringover90metres為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。[例句仿寫(xiě)]他低著頭進(jìn)了房間。Heenteredtheroom，________________________.【答案】

hisheadloweredsurroundv．(一般用于被動(dòng)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))包圍，圍繞Theschoolwassurroundedby/withafence.學(xué)校四周?chē)h笆。Asachild，Iwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.幼年時(shí)，我備備受關(guān)愛(ài)。surroundingadj.周?chē)膕urroundingsn．環(huán)境I’dliketobringupmychildinhealthysurroundings.我想在健康的的環(huán)境中養(yǎng)育育我的孩子。。Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我用了幾周的的時(shí)間去適應(yīng)應(yīng)新環(huán)境。1．Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet________byallkindsoftoys.A．surroundingB．surroundedC．surroundsD．havingsurrounded【解析】由句子結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)可知此處處應(yīng)使用非非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞可排除C項(xiàng)，再由thecarpet與surround之間是被動(dòng)動(dòng)關(guān)系可排排除A、D兩項(xiàng)，此處處是過(guò)去分分詞作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，故選B。【答案】B2．Wecouldseethebuilding________bytreeswhenwegottherethatmorning.A．issurroundedB．surroundedC．tobesurroundedD．surrounding【解析】句意為：“我們看到大大樓被樹(shù)木木圍繞著。?！边@里是用過(guò)過(guò)去分詞作作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足足語(yǔ)。【答案】Bmeasure(1)n.辦法，措施施，尺寸Thismedicinemaynothelphim，butitistheonlymeasureIcantakebeforethedoctorcomes.這藥可能對(duì)對(duì)他沒(méi)幫助助，但在醫(yī)醫(yī)生到來(lái)之之前我沒(méi)有有其他辦法法。Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.你們們應(yīng)應(yīng)采采取取有有效效措措施施來(lái)來(lái)改改善善你你們們的的工工作作條條件件。。Pleasemakeasuittomymeasure.請(qǐng)按按照照我我的的尺尺寸寸做做一一套套西西服服。。(2)vt.測(cè)定定Didyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthosetwodevelopmentareas？你你們們測(cè)測(cè)量量了了那那兩兩個(gè)個(gè)開(kāi)開(kāi)發(fā)發(fā)區(qū)區(qū)之之間間的的距距離離了了嗎嗎？？3．Atthesametime，theyaretakingstrong________toprotectwildliferesources.A．a(chǎn)ctionsB．measuresC．stepD．efforts【解析】takeaction/measures/steps都可表表示“采取措措施”。句意意為：：同時(shí)時(shí)他們們正在在采取取強(qiáng)有有力的的措施施保護(hù)護(hù)野生生動(dòng)物物資源源?！敬鸢浮緽impressvt.使銘記記；銘銘刻；；給……留下極極深的的印象象①TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.老師讓讓我銘銘記(向我強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào))英語(yǔ)的的重要要性。。②Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.父親要要我牢牢記努努力工工作的的重要要性。。③Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/at/withhisspeech.他的演演說(shuō)給給我留留下了了深刻刻印象象。④Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.他的話(huà)話(huà)銘刻刻在我我的記記憶里里。impressionn．印象象leave/make/havea(n)．..impressiononsb.給某人人留下下……的印象象Hisfirstspeechasmanagermadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.他當(dāng)經(jīng)經(jīng)理后后的第第一次次演講講給聽(tīng)聽(tīng)眾留留下了了深刻刻的印印象。。4．Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrong________onthewholenation.A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．depressionC．expressionD．impression【解析】句意為為：他他當(dāng)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)后后的第第一次次演講講給全全國(guó)人人民留留下了了深刻刻的印印象。。attention注意；；depression沮喪；；expression表達(dá)。。makeanimpressiononsb.固定詞詞組，，“給某人人以印印象”?！敬鸢浮緿terrifyvt.使恐怖怖；恐恐嚇Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem.他突然然出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)，把把他們們嚇壞壞了。。Theywereterrifiedby/athissuddenappearance.他突然然出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)，把把他們們嚇壞壞了。。Thechildwasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneinthehouse.那孩子子一個(gè)個(gè)人被被留在在房子子里，，感到到很害害怕。。(1)terrifiedadj.驚恐的；；恐怖的的(2)terrifyingadj.可怕的，，令人恐恐怖的Theterrifiedlookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatlyterrified.他臉上害害怕的表表情表明明了他非非常驚恐恐。Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperienceforyou.(對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō))那一定是是一次非非常可怕怕的經(jīng)歷歷。5．Topeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquake，itisconsideredthemost________experienceoftheirlives.A．terrifiedB．terrifyingC．pleasedD．pleasing【解析】terrifying表示“可怕的”；terrified表示“感到可怕怕的”；C、D兩項(xiàng)意義義不合語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緽6．Itwasareally________experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________.A．terrifying；shockingB．terrified；shockingC．terrifying；shockedD．terrified；shocked【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞詞作定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)表示主主語(yǔ)的特特征，過(guò)過(guò)去分詞詞作表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)表示主主語(yǔ)的心心理狀態(tài)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緾catchsightof看見(jiàn)……，發(fā)現(xiàn)……Icaughtsightofhistallfigureinthecrowd.在人群中中我看到到他那高高大的體體形。Icaughtsightofmyoldfriendintowntoday.今天在城城里看見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的老老朋友了了。losesightof看不見(jiàn)atfirstsight乍看起來(lái)來(lái)atthesightof一看見(jiàn)insight在看得見(jiàn)見(jiàn)的范圍圍內(nèi)outofsight在看不見(jiàn)見(jiàn)的地方方Isawherforamomentbutthenlostsightofher.我看到了了她一會(huì)會(huì)兒，但但很快她她就在人人群中消消失了。。Thelittlebirdwassoonoutofsight.那只小鳥(niǎo)鳥(niǎo)馬上就就消失在在視線外外。Atfirstsighttheirdemandsseemedreasonable.乍看之下，他他們的要求似似乎滿(mǎn)合理的的。7．(2008年天津卷)Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsightB．outofreachC．outoforderD．outofplace【解析】句意為：在車(chē)車(chē)站，母親向向女兒揮手告告別直到火車(chē)車(chē)從她的視野野中消失。outofsight看不見(jiàn)，在視視野之外；outofreach夠不到，力所所不能及的；；outoforder混亂的；outofplace不適合的，不不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹！敬鸢浮緼haveagiftfor對(duì)……有天賦Thelittlegirlhasagiftformusicandpromisestobeamusician.那個(gè)小女孩有有音樂(lè)天賦，，有希望成為為音樂(lè)家。LangLanghasagiftforplayingthepiano.郎朗有彈鋼琴琴的天賦。(1)giftn．天賦，天生生的才能Hewasamanofexcellentgifts.他是一位極有有天賦的人。。(2)giftedadj.有天分的，有有天賦的begiftedat/insth.在……方面有天賦Jordanisgiftedat/inplayingbasketball，whichmakeshimworldfamous.喬丹有打籃球球的天賦，這這使得他聞名名世界。FangZhongyongwasagiftedchild.方仲永是個(gè)聰聰慧的兒童。。8．MrsTaylorhas________8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn)；aB．a(chǎn)n；theC．a(chǎn)n；aD．the；a【解析】8-year-old中的eight是以元音發(fā)音音開(kāi)頭的單詞詞，所以第一一空填an；第二空考考查固定短短語(yǔ)hasagiftfor...，意為“有……天賦”?！敬鸢浮緾inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)方的Wesawlightsinthedistance.我們看到了了遠(yuǎn)處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)燈光。。(1)withinwalkingdistance在步行可及及的地方，，幾步之遙遙Myparentslivewithinwalkingdistanceofme.我父母住在在我家附近近。(2)at/fromadistance(of)從遠(yuǎn)處Thispicturelooksbetteratadistance.從遠(yuǎn)處看，，這張畫(huà)更更好看。(3)keepsb.atadistance與某人保持持一段距離離，不很親親密Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.很難搞懂她她，因?yàn)樗偸桥c人人保持一定定的距離。。9．ThefacesofthefamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles.A．lengthB．distanceC．wayD．space【解析】考查辨析名名詞詞意。?！癮distanceof＋數(shù)字”表示“……距離”?！敬鸢浮緽Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們們不不想想一一路路乘乘飛飛機(jī)機(jī)，，而而決決定定先先飛飛到到溫溫哥哥華華，，再再乘乘火火車(chē)車(chē)從從西西向向東東橫橫穿穿加加拿拿大大到到達(dá)達(dá)東東海海岸岸。。ratherthan寧愿愿………而不不愿愿………；而而不不是是………；與與其其………倒不不如如(連接接平平行行結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu))①I(mǎi)thinkTom，ratherthanyou，istoblame.我想想不不是是你你，，而而是是湯湯姆姆應(yīng)應(yīng)受受責(zé)責(zé)備備。。②I’dprefertobeavolunteerratherthanstayathome.我愿愿成成為為一一名名志志愿愿者者，，而而不不愿愿呆呆在在家家里里。。③Iwoulddieratherthangiveintotheenemy.我寧寧愿愿死死也也不不屈屈服服于于敵敵人人。。wouldrather＋從從句句(從句句中中謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞用用虛虛擬擬語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣氣)過(guò)去去時(shí)時(shí)表表示示現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在或或?qū)?lái)來(lái)的的愿愿望望。。過(guò)去去完完成成時(shí)時(shí)表表示示過(guò)過(guò)去去的的愿愿望望。。Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.我寧愿你明天天來(lái)而不是今今天。—DoyoumindifIsmoke？你介意我抽抽煙嗎？—Well，I’dratheryoudidn’t.嗯，最好別抽抽煙。I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthetruth.我寧愿你沒(méi)把把事實(shí)真相告告訴他。10．(2006年全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Toenjoythescenery，Zrenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyair.A．a(chǎn)sB．toC．thanD．while【解析】句意為：為了了欣賞風(fēng)景，，Zrene寧愿花幾個(gè)小小時(shí)的時(shí)間坐坐火車(chē)也不坐坐飛機(jī)旅行。。wouldrather...than...表示主觀上的的抉擇，意思思是“寧愿……而不……”。【答案】C11．Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．betterthan【解析】句意為：絕大大多數(shù)人同意意核科技發(fā)展展應(yīng)該造福人人類(lèi)而非危害害人類(lèi)。只有有ratherthan表示“而不是，而非非”之意?！敬鸢浮緽12．Infact，PeterwouldratherhaveleftforShanghaithan________inNewYork.A．tostayB．stayedC．stayingD．stay【解析】考查wouldratherdo...thando的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。本本題易易錯(cuò)選選D。本題題實(shí)際際結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)為“wouldratherhavedonethan(have)done”，故應(yīng)應(yīng)選(have)stayed?！敬鸢浮緽It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada’scapital.很可惜你們們不能一直直走到加拿拿大的首都都渥太華。。asfaras(1)遠(yuǎn)至……，一直走到到……Wedidn’tgosofarasthebridge.我們沒(méi)有走走到橋。I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.我陪你走到到郵局。(2)就……而言，從……來(lái)看；盡……所能as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach就視力所能能及so/asfarasIcansee依我看AsfarasI’mconcerned，mostyoungpeopleinChinalikeplayingpingpong.據(jù)我所知，，大部分中中國(guó)年輕人人喜歡打乒乒乓球。AsfarasIknow，hedidn’tcheatintheexam.據(jù)我所知，，他考試時(shí)時(shí)沒(méi)作弊。。Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.他的父母竭竭盡全力支支持他。13．(2008年北京春)________Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．JustasD．Evenif【解析】asfarasIcansee據(jù)我所知。。aslongas只要，表示示條件；justas就像……，表示方式式；evenif即使，表示示讓步；皆皆不符合語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緽14．—Howfarapartdotheylive?—________Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Asoftenas【解析】asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知。?！敬鸢浮緽Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那兒濕氣大大，樹(shù)木極極高，有些些樹(shù)高度超超過(guò)90米。somemeasuringover90metres為獨(dú)立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)，在在句中作伴伴隨狀語(yǔ)。。這種獨(dú)立立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)由名詞(代詞)加分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞或或過(guò)去分詞詞)構(gòu)成，分分詞的邏邏輯主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)是該名名詞(代詞)。該結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)在句中中作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，可以以表示時(shí)時(shí)間、原原因、條條件或伴伴隨等。。①Helayonhisback，histeethsetandhisglaringeyeslookingstraightupward.(伴隨狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ))他躺在那那兒，牙牙關(guān)緊閉閉，而且且他發(fā)怒怒的眼睛睛直盯著著前方。。②Timepermitting，we’llhaveadictation.(條件狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ))如果時(shí)間間允許，，我們就就聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。。③Themeetingover，weallwenthomehappily.會(huì)議結(jié)束束了，我我們都高高興地回回家了。。15．(2007年重慶卷卷)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishingB．finishedC．hadfinishedD．wentfinished【解析】句意為：：那天的的課程一一結(jié)束，，孩子們們紛紛從從那所文文法學(xué)校?；氐郊壹依铩．?dāng)當(dāng)兩句【答案】

B16．(2007年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Atthebeginningofclass，thenoiseofdesks________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A．openedandclosedB．tobeopenedandclosedC．beingopenedandclosedD．toopenandclose【解析】考查介詞后面面動(dòng)名詞的被被動(dòng)形式。介介詞＋賓格/所有格＋beingdone?！敬鸢浮緾17．Allthefactors________，theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A．consideredB．beconsideredC．consideringD．havingconsidered【解析】本題考考查獨(dú)獨(dú)立主主格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)的的用法法。句句意為為：考考慮了了所有有的因因素之之后，，原來(lái)來(lái)計(jì)劃劃好的的旅行行不得得不取取消了了。本本句中中的consider與allthefactors之間為為動(dòng)賓賓關(guān)系系，在在句子子中要要用被被動(dòng)形形式，，因此此排除除C、D兩項(xiàng)，，前后后兩部部分不不是并并列的的分句句，要要采用用“名詞＋＋過(guò)去去分詞詞”形式的的獨(dú)立立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)作時(shí)時(shí)間狀狀語(yǔ)，，相當(dāng)當(dāng)于afterallthefactorsareconsidered，此處處的獨(dú)獨(dú)立主主格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)也也可改改寫(xiě)成成withallthefactorsconsidered?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅰ.單詞拼拼寫(xiě)1．Duringthewarthisvillagewas________(包圍)bytheenemyandmorethan200peoplewerekilled.【答案】surrounded2．Whatshesaw________(使……害怕)herandshehadbaddreamseverynightafterthat.【答案】terrified3．TheyarrivedinNewYorkat________(黎明)thenextday.【答案】dawn4．Mybrotherwill________(證實(shí))whatIhavetoldyou.【答案案】confirm5．Hesucceededinbusinessandwasvery________(富有有的的)．【答案案】wealthyⅡ.選詞詞填填空空inthedistance;ratherthan;settledown;haveagiftfor;withinthereachof1．Hehopesto________________inthecountryside.【答案案】settledown2．Theyoungman________________foreignlanguagesandhasmasteredthreeofthem.【答案】hasagiftfor3．________________，hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory.【答案】Inthedistance4．It’sdangerousplacingthemedicine________________thechildren.【答案】withinthereachof5．________________taketheaeroplane，theydecidedtodrivetoToronto.【答案】RatherthanⅢ.巧思妙解解1．Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A．itB．whatC．whichD．that【解析】句意為為：那那兒的的路況況原來(lái)來(lái)很好好，出出乎我我們的的預(yù)料料。which用于引引導(dǎo)非非限制制性定定語(yǔ)從從句，，指代代前面面的情情況。。由逗逗號(hào)可可知本本句不不是并并列句句，排排除A項(xiàng)；what不引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句；that不引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)非限限制性性定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句?！敬鸢浮緾2．Itsuddenlyoccurredtome________therewasashortcuttothehistorymuseum.A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．a(chǎn)sif【答案】B3．Thechildbrokethewindow，but________washisparents’faultforlettinghimplayfootballindoors.A．thereB．itC．oneD．which【答案】B4．ThekeytosuccessinEnglishistofindarightlearningmethod，________Ithinkis