【河南?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教必修35

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．行李2．

n.景色；風(fēng)景3．

vt.&vi.包圍；圍繞4．

vi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定

n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施5．

prep.&adv.在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上baggagescenerysurroundmeasureaboard6．

prep.在……之內(nèi)7．

n.邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿8．

adj.輕微的；微小的9．

vt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配10．

n.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)11．

vt.證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)12．

adj.富有的13．

n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方14．

adj.市區(qū)的

adv.在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)15．

adv.接近，大約withinwithinslightmixmixtureconfirmwealthydistancedowntownapproximately16．

n.黎明；拂曉；破曉17．

adj.寬闊的；廣泛的18．

n.傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗19．

vt.使恐怖；恐嚇20．

adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的21．

adj.欣喜的；高興的；愉快的22．

vt.使印象深刻；使銘記dawnbroadtraditionterrifyterrifiedpleasedimpressⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．rather

與其；不愿2．

todo設(shè)法做3．haveagift

對(duì)……有天賦4．

theway一直5．a(chǎn)s

as遠(yuǎn)到；直到6．go

穿過，檢查7．settle

定居；平靜下來；專心于8．catchsight

看見；瞥見9．

thedistance在遠(yuǎn)處thanmanageforallfarthroughdownofin10．dream

夢(mèng)想11．

dawn在黎明時(shí)12．go

去商業(yè)區(qū)ofatdowntownⅢ.課文原句突破1．Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.[信息提取]本句是同范圍內(nèi)比較，必須有other。[例句仿寫]小明比他班級(jí)里的其他男孩都高。XiaoMingis________________________________________inhisclass.【答案】

tallerthananyotherboy2．It’sapproximatelyfourhundredkilometresnortheastofToronto，soitwouldtaketoolong.[信息提取]

Ittakessometime(todosth.)是固定句式，意為“(做某事)要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；(做某事)需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。[例句仿寫]解決這個(gè)問題只需十分鐘。________________________________________________________theproblem.【答案】

Itonlytooktenminutestosolve3．Goingeastward，you’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests，aswellaswideriversandlargecities.[信息提取]

aswellas用做連詞，意為“和，同，又；不但……而且……”。[例句仿寫]他不但聰明而且能干。Heishard-working________________________________.【答案】

aswellasclever4．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.[信息提取]

somemeasuringover90metres為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語。[例句仿寫]他低著頭進(jìn)了房間。Heenteredtheroom，________________________.【答案】

hisheadloweredsurroundv．(一般用于被動(dòng)動(dòng)語態(tài))包圍，圍繞Theschoolwassurroundedby/withafence.學(xué)校四周圍著著籬笆。Asachild，Iwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.幼年時(shí)，我備備受關(guān)愛。surroundingadj.周圍的surroundingsn．環(huán)境I’dliketobringupmychildinhealthysurroundings.我想在健康的的環(huán)境中養(yǎng)育育我的孩子。。Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我用了幾周的的時(shí)間去適應(yīng)應(yīng)新環(huán)境。1．Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet________byallkindsoftoys.A．surroundingB．surroundedC．surroundsD．havingsurrounded【解析】由句子結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)可知此處處應(yīng)使用非非謂語動(dòng)詞詞可排除C項(xiàng)，再由thecarpet與surround之間是被動(dòng)動(dòng)關(guān)系可排排除A、D兩項(xiàng)，此處處是過去分分詞作狀語語，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽2．Wecouldseethebuilding________bytreeswhenwegottherethatmorning.A．issurroundedB．surroundedC．tobesurroundedD．surrounding【解析】句意為：“我們看到大大樓被樹木木圍繞著。?！边@里是用過過去分詞作作賓語補(bǔ)足足語?！敬鸢浮緽measure(1)n.辦法，措施施，尺寸Thismedicinemaynothelphim，butitistheonlymeasureIcantakebeforethedoctorcomes.這藥可能對(duì)對(duì)他沒幫助助，但在醫(yī)醫(yī)生到來之之前我沒有有其他辦法法。Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.你們們應(yīng)應(yīng)采采取取有有效效措措施施來來改改善善你你們們的的工工作作條條件件。。Pleasemakeasuittomymeasure.請(qǐng)按按照照我我的的尺尺寸寸做做一一套套西西服服。。(2)vt.測(cè)定定Didyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthosetwodevelopmentareas？你你們們測(cè)測(cè)量量了了那那兩兩個(gè)個(gè)開開發(fā)發(fā)區(qū)區(qū)之之間間的的距距離離了了嗎嗎？？3．Atthesametime，theyaretakingstrong________toprotectwildliferesources.A．a(chǎn)ctionsB．measuresC．stepD．efforts【解析】takeaction/measures/steps都可表表示“采取措措施”。句意意為：：同時(shí)時(shí)他們們正在在采取取強(qiáng)有有力的的措施施保護(hù)護(hù)野生生動(dòng)物物資源源?！敬鸢浮緽impressvt.使銘記記；銘銘刻；；給……留下極極深的的印象象①TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.老師讓讓我銘銘記(向我強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào))英語的的重要要性。。②Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.父親要要我牢牢記努努力工工作的的重要要性。。③Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/at/withhisspeech.他的演演說給給我留留下了了深刻刻印象象。④Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.他的話話銘刻刻在我我的記記憶里里。impressionn．印象象leave/make/havea(n)．..impressiononsb.給某人人留下下……的印象象Hisfirstspeechasmanagermadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.他當(dāng)經(jīng)經(jīng)理后后的第第一次次演講講給聽聽眾留留下了了深刻刻的印印象。。4．Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrong________onthewholenation.A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．depressionC．expressionD．impression【解析】句意為為：他他當(dāng)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)后后的第第一次次演講講給全全國(guó)人人民留留下了了深刻刻的印印象。。attention注意；；depression沮喪；；expression表達(dá)。。makeanimpressiononsb.固定詞詞組，，“給某人人以印印象”?！敬鸢浮緿terrifyvt.使恐怖怖；恐恐嚇Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem.他突然然出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)，把把他們們嚇壞壞了。。Theywereterrifiedby/athissuddenappearance.他突然然出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)，把把他們們嚇壞壞了。。Thechildwasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneinthehouse.那孩子子一個(gè)個(gè)人被被留在在房子子里，，感到到很害害怕。。(1)terrifiedadj.驚恐的；；恐怖的的(2)terrifyingadj.可怕的，，令人恐恐怖的Theterrifiedlookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatlyterrified.他臉上害害怕的表表情表明明了他非非常驚恐恐。Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperienceforyou.(對(duì)你來說說)那一定是是一次非非?？膳屡碌慕?jīng)歷歷。5．Topeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquake，itisconsideredthemost________experienceoftheirlives.A．terrifiedB．terrifyingC．pleasedD．pleasing【解析】terrifying表示“可怕的”；terrified表示“感到可怕怕的”；C、D兩項(xiàng)意義義不合語語境。【答案】B6．Itwasareally________experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________.A．terrifying；shockingB．terrified；shockingC．terrifying；shockedD．terrified；shocked【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞詞作定語語表示主主語的特特征，過過去分詞詞作表語語表示主主語的心心理狀態(tài)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緾catchsightof看見……，發(fā)現(xiàn)……Icaughtsightofhistallfigureinthecrowd.在人群中中我看到到他那高高大的體體形。Icaughtsightofmyoldfriendintowntoday.今天在城城里看見見我的老老朋友了了。losesightof看不見atfirstsight乍看起來來atthesightof一看見insight在看得見見的范圍圍內(nèi)outofsight在看不見見的地方方Isawherforamomentbutthenlostsightofher.我看到了了她一會(huì)會(huì)兒，但但很快她她就在人人群中消消失了。。Thelittlebirdwassoonoutofsight.那只小鳥鳥馬上就就消失在在視線外外。Atfirstsighttheirdemandsseemedreasonable.乍看之下，他他們的要求似似乎滿合理的的。7．(2008年天津卷)Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsightB．outofreachC．outoforderD．outofplace【解析】句意為：在車車站，母親向向女兒揮手告告別直到火車車從她的視野野中消失。outofsight看不見，在視視野之外；outofreach夠不到，力所所不能及的；；outoforder混亂的；outofplace不適合的，不不恰當(dāng)?shù)??！敬鸢浮緼haveagiftfor對(duì)……有天賦Thelittlegirlhasagiftformusicandpromisestobeamusician.那個(gè)小女孩有有音樂天賦，，有希望成為為音樂家。LangLanghasagiftforplayingthepiano.郎朗有彈鋼琴琴的天賦。(1)giftn．天賦，天生生的才能Hewasamanofexcellentgifts.他是一位極有有天賦的人。。(2)giftedadj.有天分的，有有天賦的begiftedat/insth.在……方面有天賦Jordanisgiftedat/inplayingbasketball，whichmakeshimworldfamous.喬丹有打籃球球的天賦，這這使得他聞名名世界。FangZhongyongwasagiftedchild.方仲永是個(gè)聰聰慧的兒童。。8．MrsTaylorhas________8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn)；aB．a(chǎn)n；theC．a(chǎn)n；aD．the；a【解析】8-year-old中的eight是以元音發(fā)音音開頭的單詞詞，所以第一一空填an；第二空考考查固定短短語hasagiftfor...，意為“有……天賦”?！敬鸢浮緾inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)方的Wesawlightsinthedistance.我們看到了了遠(yuǎn)處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)燈光。。(1)withinwalkingdistance在步行可及及的地方，，幾步之遙遙Myparentslivewithinwalkingdistanceofme.我父母住在在我家附近近。(2)at/fromadistance(of)從遠(yuǎn)處Thispicturelooksbetteratadistance.從遠(yuǎn)處看，，這張畫更更好看。(3)keepsb.atadistance與某人保持持一段距離離，不很親親密Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.很難搞懂她她，因?yàn)樗偸桥c人人保持一定定的距離。。9．ThefacesofthefamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles.A．lengthB．distanceC．wayD．space【解析】考查辨析名名詞詞意。?！癮distanceof＋數(shù)字”表示“……距離”。【答案】BRatherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們們不不想想一一路路乘乘飛飛機(jī)機(jī)，，而而決決定定先先飛飛到到溫溫哥哥華華，，再再乘乘火火車車從從西西向向東東橫橫穿穿加加拿拿大大到到達(dá)達(dá)東東海海岸岸。。ratherthan寧愿愿………而不不愿愿………；而而不不是是………；與與其其………倒不不如如(連接接平平行行結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu))①IthinkTom，ratherthanyou，istoblame.我想想不不是是你你，，而而是是湯湯姆姆應(yīng)應(yīng)受受責(zé)責(zé)備備。。②I’dprefertobeavolunteerratherthanstayathome.我愿愿成成為為一一名名志志愿愿者者，，而而不不愿愿呆呆在在家家里里。。③Iwoulddieratherthangiveintotheenemy.我寧寧愿愿死死也也不不屈屈服服于于敵敵人人。。wouldrather＋從從句句(從句句中中謂謂語語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞用用虛虛擬擬語語氣氣)過去去時(shí)時(shí)表表示示現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在或或?qū)韥淼牡脑冈竿?。。過去去完完成成時(shí)時(shí)表表示示過過去去的的愿愿望望。。Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.我寧愿你明天天來而不是今今天?！狣oyoumindifIsmoke？你介意我抽抽煙嗎？—Well，I’dratheryoudidn’t.嗯，最好別抽抽煙。I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthetruth.我寧愿你沒把把事實(shí)真相告告訴他。10．(2006年全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Toenjoythescenery，Zrenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyair.A．a(chǎn)sB．toC．thanD．while【解析】句意為：為了了欣賞風(fēng)景，，Zrene寧愿花幾個(gè)小小時(shí)的時(shí)間坐坐火車也不坐坐飛機(jī)旅行。。wouldrather...than...表示主觀上的的抉擇，意思思是“寧愿……而不……”?！敬鸢浮緾11．Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．betterthan【解析】句意為：絕大大多數(shù)人同意意核科技發(fā)展展應(yīng)該造福人人類而非危害害人類。只有有ratherthan表示“而不是，而非非”之意。【答案】B12．Infact，PeterwouldratherhaveleftforShanghaithan________inNewYork.A．tostayB．stayedC．stayingD．stay【解析】考查wouldratherdo...thando的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。本本題易易錯(cuò)選選D。本題題實(shí)際際結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)為“wouldratherhavedonethan(have)done”，故應(yīng)應(yīng)選(have)stayed。【答案】BIt’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada’scapital.很可惜你們們不能一直直走到加拿拿大的首都都渥太華。。asfaras(1)遠(yuǎn)至……，一直走到到……Wedidn’tgosofarasthebridge.我們沒有走走到橋。I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.我陪你走到到郵局。(2)就……而言，從……來看；盡……所能as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach就視力所能能及so/asfarasIcansee依我看AsfarasI’mconcerned，mostyoungpeopleinChinalikeplayingpingpong.據(jù)我所知，，大部分中中國(guó)年輕人人喜歡打乒乒乓球。AsfarasIknow，hedidn’tcheatintheexam.據(jù)我所知，，他考試時(shí)時(shí)沒作弊。。Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.他的父母竭竭盡全力支支持他。13．(2008年北京春)________Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．JustasD．Evenif【解析】asfarasIcansee據(jù)我所知。。aslongas只要，表示示條件；justas就像……，表示方式式；evenif即使，表示示讓步；皆皆不符合語語境。【答案】B14．—Howfarapartdotheylive?—________Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Asoftenas【解析】asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知。?！敬鸢浮緽Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那兒濕氣大大，樹木極極高，有些些樹高度超超過90米。somemeasuringover90metres為獨(dú)立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)，在在句中作伴伴隨狀語。。這種獨(dú)立立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)由名詞(代詞)加分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞或或過去分詞詞)構(gòu)成，分分詞的邏邏輯主語語是該名名詞(代詞)。該結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)在句中中作狀語語，可以以表示時(shí)時(shí)間、原原因、條條件或伴伴隨等。。①Helayonhisback，histeethsetandhisglaringeyeslookingstraightupward.(伴隨狀語語)他躺在那那兒，牙牙關(guān)緊閉閉，而且且他發(fā)怒怒的眼睛睛直盯著著前方。。②Timepermitting，we’llhaveadictation.(條件狀語語)如果時(shí)間間允許，，我們就就聽寫。。③Themeetingover，weallwenthomehappily.會(huì)議結(jié)束束了，我我們都高高興地回回家了。。15．(2007年重慶卷卷)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishingB．finishedC．hadfinishedD．wentfinished【解析】句意為：：那天的的課程一一結(jié)束，，孩子們們紛紛從從那所文文法學(xué)校?；氐郊壹依?。當(dāng)當(dāng)兩句【答案】

B16．(2007年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Atthebeginningofclass，thenoiseofdesks________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A．openedandclosedB．tobeopenedandclosedC．beingopenedandclosedD．toopenandclose【解析】考查介詞后面面動(dòng)名詞的被被動(dòng)形式。介介詞＋賓格/所有格＋beingdone。【答案】C17．Allthefactors________，theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A．consideredB．beconsideredC．consideringD．havingconsidered【解析】本題考考查獨(dú)獨(dú)立主主格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)的的用法法。句句意為為：考考慮了了所有有的因因素之之后，，原來來計(jì)劃劃好的的旅行行不得得不取取消了了。本本句中中的consider與allthefactors之間為為動(dòng)賓賓關(guān)系系，在在句子子中要要用被被動(dòng)形形式，，因此此排除除C、D兩項(xiàng)，，前后后兩部部分不不是并并列的的分句句，要要采用用“名詞＋＋過去去分詞詞”形式的的獨(dú)立立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)作時(shí)時(shí)間狀狀語，，相當(dāng)當(dāng)于afterallthefactorsareconsidered，此處處的獨(dú)獨(dú)立主主格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)也也可改改寫成成withallthefactorsconsidered?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅰ.單詞拼拼寫1．Duringthewarthisvillagewas________(包圍)bytheenemyandmorethan200peoplewerekilled.【答案】surrounded2．Whatshesaw________(使……害怕)herandshehadbaddreamseverynightafterthat.【答案】terrified3．TheyarrivedinNewYorkat________(黎明)thenextday.【答案】dawn4．Mybrotherwill________(證實(shí))whatIhavetoldyou.【答案案】confirm5．Hesucceededinbusinessandwasvery________(富有有的的)．【答案案】wealthyⅡ.選詞詞填填空空inthedistance;ratherthan;settledown;haveagiftfor;withinthereachof1．Hehopesto________________inthecountryside.【答案案】settledown2．Theyoungman________________foreignlanguagesandhasmasteredthreeofthem.【答案】hasagiftfor3．________________，hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory.【答案】Inthedistance4．It’sdangerousplacingthemedicine________________thechildren.【答案】withinthereachof5．________________taketheaeroplane，theydecidedtodrivetoToronto.【答案】RatherthanⅢ.巧思妙解解1．Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A．itB．whatC．whichD．that【解析】句意為為：那那兒的的路況況原來來很好好，出出乎我我們的的預(yù)料料。which用于引引導(dǎo)非非限制制性定定語從從句，，指代代前面面的情情況。。由逗逗號(hào)可可知本本句不不是并并列句句，排排除A項(xiàng)；what不引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)定語語從句句；that不引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)非限限制性性定語語從句句?！敬鸢浮緾2．Itsuddenlyoccurredtome________therewasashortcuttothehistorymuseum.A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．a(chǎn)sif【答案】B3．Thechildbrokethewindow，but________washisparents’faultforlettinghimplayfootballindoors.A．thereB．itC．oneD．which【答案】B4．ThekeytosuccessinEnglishistofindarightlearningmethod，________Ithinkis