【浙江?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教必修43

(2009年江西卷)學(xué)校即將舉行以“Turningabadmood(心情)intoagoodone”為題目的英語(yǔ)作文比賽，請(qǐng)按下列要求寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的記敘文或議論文。一、記敘文TurningabadmoodintoagoodoneOneday，onmywaytoschoolbybus，Isteppedonayoungman’sfootaccidentally/quitebyaccident/chance，Isaidsorrytohimpolitelyimmediately，buthecalledmynamesrudely.Iaminabadmoodtherestoftheday.

Realizingmybadmood，myheadteachertalkedwithmepatientlyaboutit.Hesaidthatinfactitisaninsightattitudetowardlife.Itisknowntousallthatthereisafamoussaying“Everythingdependsonone’sattitude”．Lifeislikeamirror，ifyousmileatit，itwillsmilebacktoyon.Throughthismatter，Irealizethatagoodmoodisactuallyanattitudetowardlifeinessence，andthatanactiveattitudetowardeverythingisveryimportant.I’llfaceeverythingunpleasanttolerantlyfromnowonandletmysoulfullofsunshine.

二、議論文

TurningabadmoodintoagoodoneAgoodmoodisveryimportantinone’sdailylife.Itisactuallyanattitudetoone’slifeanditisagoodqualityinsideoneselfinessence.Thereisafamoussayingthateverythingdependsonone’sattitude.Ifyouhaveanactiveattitudetowardwhatyouhavetofaceinlife，youwilldealwitheverythingsmoothlyandsuccessfullywhetheritispleasantornot.Ifweanalyzetheverycauseofagoodorabadmoodpsychologically，wewillfindthatitisaninneratmosphereinoneself.Whetheryouhaveagoodmoodorabadmooddependsonyourselfindeed.Abadmoodisapassivereflectiontoouterfactorsinone’sdailylife.Sohowcanwecontrolourmoodsbecomesespeciallyfatal，wemustformanactiveattitudeandlearntocontrolourselves.Ifwecandoso，nomatterwhathappensaroundus，wecantoleranteverythingandmakeourlifehappyandsuccessful.

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．幽默；滑稽2．

adj.&vt.滿足的，滿意的；使?jié)M足3．

vt.使驚詫4．

adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的5．

adj.平常的；普通的6．

v.使歡樂(lè)；款待7．

adj.無(wú)家可歸的humourcontentastonishfortunateordinaryentertainhomeless8．a(chǎn)dj.用舊的；用壞壞的9．n.失敗(者)10．vt.戰(zhàn)勝；克服11．vt.使信服12．v.導(dǎo)演，指揮13．a(chǎn)dj.突出的；杰出出的14．n.姿態(tài)；手勢(shì)15．a(chǎn)dj.特別別的的；；特特殊殊的的16．n.時(shí)刻刻；；場(chǎng)場(chǎng)合合17．n.預(yù)算算；；開(kāi)開(kāi)支支18．v.滑動(dòng)動(dòng)；；滑滑行行wornfailureovercomeconvincedirectoutstandinggestureparticularoccasionbudgetslide19．vt.使發(fā)發(fā)笑笑；；使使愉愉快快20．n.解釋釋；；說(shuō)說(shuō)明明21．n.偵探探22．n．&v.耳語(yǔ)語(yǔ)；；低低語(yǔ)語(yǔ)23．vi.作出出反反應(yīng)應(yīng)；；回回應(yīng)應(yīng)24．n.臟或或亂亂的的狀狀態(tài)態(tài)25．a(chǎn)dj.醉的amuseexplanationdetectivewhisperreactmessdrunkⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)掃描1．upnow直到現(xiàn)在在2．badly窮的；缺缺少的3．cut切斷；斷斷絕4．cut砍倒，縮縮小，削削減5．burstlaughter突然笑起起來(lái)6．feelcontent對(duì)……滿足7．pick挑出；辨辨別出8．star擔(dān)任主角角；主演演9．payattention注意10．theopenair在戶外tooffoffdownintowithoutintoinⅢ.課文原句句突破1．Astimewentby，hebeganmakingfilms.[信息提取取]as作連詞時(shí)時(shí)，有“隨著”之意，表表示發(fā)展展變化狀狀況。[例句仿寫(xiě)寫(xiě)]隨著年齡齡的增長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)，他更更有自信信心了。。________________________________，hegainedmoreconfidence.【答案】Ashegrewolder2．Watsontriedathirdtime.[信息提提取]athirdtime是“不定冠冠詞[例句仿寫(xiě)]你能再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)嗎？Canyou________________________________________，please?【答案】

givemeasecondchance3．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.[信息提提取]leaving...為現(xiàn)在在分詞詞作結(jié)結(jié)果狀狀語(yǔ)。。[例句仿仿寫(xiě)]我的車車被交交通擁?yè)頂D堵堵住，，所以以延誤誤了。。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam，________________________________.【答案】thuscausingthedelay4．Byhisteens，Charliehad，throughhishumour，becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.[信息提取]by表示“到……為止”，句子經(jīng)常常用完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。[例句仿寫(xiě)]到你收到這這封信時(shí)，，我將已離離開(kāi)這兒。。Bythetimetheletterreachesyou，I________________________________.【答案】willhaveleftherecontent(1)adj.滿足的，滿滿意的Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.那位富人厭厭倦了城市市生活，于于是他愿意意生活在鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)下。Hegotanewjobinahotelandheiscontentwithit.他在一家家旅館里里得到一一份新工工作并對(duì)對(duì)此很滿滿意。(2)vt.使?jié)M足contentoneselfwith滿足于；；使(某人)自己對(duì)……感到滿足足Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty(3)contentn．(容器等的)內(nèi)容，容納的東西Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的皮包掉下，里面的東西散落在地板上。1．Thosewhoarenot________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillhavegreatersuccess.A．proudB．a(chǎn)fraidC．popularD．content【解析】本題考查查becontentwith的用法，，beproudof表示“以……為自豪”，beafraidof表示“怕……”，bepopularwith表示“受……歡迎”。句意是是“那些不滿滿意自己己的進(jìn)步步的人，，會(huì)取得得更大的的成功”。【答案】D2．Thosewhoare________theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.A．contenttoB．satisfiedofC．pleasedtoD．contentwith【答案】Dastonishvt.使驚詫ThathepassedtheEnglishtestastonishedeveryone.他通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)考試使每個(gè)個(gè)人都感到驚驚奇萬(wàn)分。TheywereallastonishedtohearChinawon51goldmedalsintheBeijingOlympics.聽(tīng)到中國(guó)在北北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上上獲得51枚金牌，他們們?nèi)己荏@訝訝。(1)astonishedadj.感到吃驚的astonishingadj.令人吃驚的(2)astonishmentn．驚訝toone’sastonishment使某人驚訝的的是inastonishment吃驚地Toourastonishment，heactuallyarrivedpunctually.＝Whatastonisheduswasthatheactuallyarrivedpunctually.使我們大為驚驚訝的是他竟竟然準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)達(dá)了。3．Toour________，thebosswasn’t________atthe________newsatall.A．a(chǎn)stonishment；astonish；astonishedB．a(chǎn)stonishment；astonished；astonishingC．a(chǎn)stonish；astonished；astonishingD．a(chǎn)stonishment；astonishing；astonished【解析】考查astonish的名詞和形容容詞的用法。。astonishment為名詞；astonished表示“感到驚奇的”，一般修飾人人；astonishing表示“令人驚奇的”，一般修飾物物。類似的詞詞語(yǔ)還有surprise，amaze，shock等?！敬鸢浮緽direct(1)vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指揮；；指示Thepoliceofficershadbeendirectedtosearchthebuilding.警察奉命搜查查這棟大樓。。Canyoudirectmetothepostoffice?你能指給我去去郵局的路嗎嗎？(2)adj.徑直的；直接接的；直率的的；adv.直接地Thenextflightdoesn’tgodirecttoRome.ItgoesbywaytoParis.下一班飛機(jī)不不直飛羅馬，，要經(jīng)過(guò)巴黎黎。(1)inthedirectionof...朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……指導(dǎo)下inalldirections(＝ineverydirection)朝四面八方(2)directlyadv.直接地，也可可作連詞，引引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句，意為為“一……就”。Atthesoundofthegun，thebirdsflewinalldirections.聽(tīng)到槍槍聲，，鳥(niǎo)兒兒四處處飛去去。Directlytheteachercamein，everyonewasquiet.老師一一進(jìn)來(lái)來(lái)大家家都靜靜了下下來(lái)。。4．________，Ihadnodifficultyinfindingthefamousactor’shouse.A．DirectingbyJackB．IwasdirectedbyJackC．WithJackdirectingmeD．Jackdirectedme【解析析】考查查with復(fù)合合結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)作作狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。。B、D兩項(xiàng)項(xiàng)為為句句子子，，而而后后面面分分句句前前無(wú)無(wú)連連詞詞，，所所以以不不選選；；A項(xiàng)形形式式不不正正確確。?！敬鸢赴浮緾particularadj.特殊殊的的，，特特別別的的，，挑挑剔剔的的；；n.細(xì)節(jié)節(jié)，，細(xì)細(xì)目目Thegirlisveryparticularaboutherfood.這小小女女孩孩吃吃東東西西十十分分挑挑剔剔。。Shelovesthesonginparticular/particularly，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特特別別喜喜歡歡這這首首歌歌，，因因?yàn)闉樗龐寢寢寢屵^(guò)過(guò)去去常常常常唱唱。。Ihavenothingparticulartodotoday.今天我沒(méi)沒(méi)有特別別的事情情要做。。5．—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforablouse?—Oh，shewasvery________aboutherclothes.A．specialB．particularC．especialD．unusual【解析】下句意為“她對(duì)衣服非常常講究”，beparticularabout是一習(xí)語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緽6．OnTeacher’sDay，weallwenttoschool________toseeourteachers.A．especiallyB．speciallyC．particularlyD．a(chǎn)ttentively【解析】考查副詞辨析析。specially表示“專門(mén)地”。句意為“在教師節(jié)那天天，我們都專專門(mén)到學(xué)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Bwhisper(1)vi.&vt.低聲說(shuō)，耳語(yǔ)語(yǔ)；把(秘密等)悄悄傳開(kāi)Heiswhisperingtohisneighbor.他向鄰座的人人耳語(yǔ)。Thetwogirlswerewhisperinginthelibrary.這兩個(gè)女孩在在圖書(shū)館里低低聲說(shuō)話。Itiswhisperedthathehascancer.傳聞?wù)f他身患患癌癥。(2)n.耳語(yǔ)，低聲inawhisper＝inwhispers＝inalowvoice耳語(yǔ)地，低聲聲地Theysatatthebackoftheroom，talkinginwhispers.他們坐在房間間的后面低聲聲談話。7.(2007年四川卷)Mum________tous，“Bequiet！Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A．whisperedB．shoutedC．explainedD．replied【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞辨析。句意意為：媽媽小小聲對(duì)我們說(shuō)說(shuō)：“安靜！你們的的小妹正在睡睡覺(jué)?！眞hisper低語(yǔ)，小聲說(shuō)說(shuō)；shout喊，大聲叫，，呼叫；explain解釋；reply答復(fù)。根據(jù)句句意和語(yǔ)境，，因小妹正在在睡覺(jué)，母親親怕驚醒她，，所以低聲對(duì)對(duì)我們說(shuō)要保保持安靜，故故選whispered?！敬鸢浮緼convincev．使確信(信服)(2)convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某某事(3)convincesb.that使某人確信……Wefinallyconvincedthemofouradventure.＝Wefinallyconvincedthemtobelieveouradventure.我們最終令他他們信服了我我們的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)經(jīng)歷。Hersmileconvincedhimthatshewashappy.她的微笑使他他確信她快樂(lè)樂(lè)。(1)beconvincedof/that...確信……Theywereconvincedoftheresultoftheexperimentfinally.他們最終相相信了實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。我確信他有有罪。(2)convincingadj.有說(shuō)服力的的，令人信信服的Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.現(xiàn)有令人信信服的證據(jù)據(jù)說(shuō)吸煙能能導(dǎo)致肺癌癌。8.(2007年江西卷)Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of；atB．by；inC．of；onD．on；at【解析】句意為：科科學(xué)家們堅(jiān)堅(jiān)信笑對(duì)身身心健康有有積極影響響。beconvincedof—becompletelysureaboutsth.堅(jiān)信，深信信，確信；；effect常與on連用，意為為“對(duì)……的影響”。以上兩個(gè)個(gè)均屬于固固定搭配，，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾badlyoff窮的；缺少少的I’vegotquiteabigroomsoI’mnottoobadlyoff.我有一間蠻蠻大的屋子子，所以住住得還不壞壞。Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforbooksandequipment.這所學(xué)校相相當(dāng)缺乏書(shū)書(shū)和設(shè)備。。bewelloff境況很好；；富裕bebetteroff境況較好beworseoff更窮的Iwenttoherhomeandfoundherlivingconditionwasworseoffthanmine.我去她家一一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)她的生活活狀況比我我的更差。。Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung，hewouldbewelloffnow.如果他年輕輕時(shí)多努力力一點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在就能過(guò)過(guò)得舒服些些。9．—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.A．welloffB．betteroffC．badlyoffD．worseoff【解析【答案】

Bcutoff(1)切斷(電力、煤氣、、自來(lái)水)；停止……的供應(yīng)Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我們的水供應(yīng)應(yīng)被切斷了。。(2)切掉，砍掉，，剪掉Hehadhisfingercutoffinanaccident.他在一次事故故中被剪斷了了手指。(3)中斷(電話)Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.我們的電話打打到一半被中中斷了。(4)使(人，城鎮(zhèn))孤立Thevillagewascutoffbytheheavysnow.那個(gè)村莊被大大雪封閉，與與世隔絕了。。10．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutoutB．cutoffC．cutup D．cutthrough【解析】本題考查cut相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的用用法。cutout刪掉；cutoff隔離；cutup切碎；cutthrough刺穿。根據(jù)句句意用cutoff?！敬鸢浮緽pickout(1)挑出，選好Haveyoupickedoutthemovieyouwanttosee?你挑選出你想想看的電影了了嗎？IttookMaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthestore.瑪麗花了很長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才從那那家商店挑選選了一件新衣衣服。(2)辨別出，認(rèn)出出，看清楚Bob’sfatherisverycommon；youcan’tpickhimouteasilyinthecrowd.鮑勃的父親很很普通，在人人群中你不容容易辨認(rèn)出他他來(lái)。pickup拾起，撿起；；收拾，整理理；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；用車接接某人；收聽(tīng)聽(tīng)到；身體好好轉(zhuǎn)Thebuspicksuppassengersoutsidetheairport.公共汽車在機(jī)機(jī)場(chǎng)外接乘客客。11.(2007年四川川卷)ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A．turnoutB．bringoutC．calloutD．pickout【解析】本題考考查的的是動(dòng)動(dòng)詞短短語(yǔ)的的用法法。turnout最終，，結(jié)果果是，，生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)、制制造；；bringout使明顯顯，顯顯示出出，推推出(新產(chǎn)品品/新書(shū)/新唱片片等)；callout大聲說(shuō)說(shuō)出，，(在困難難或危危險(xiǎn)情情況下下)下令出動(dòng)；；pickout認(rèn)真挑選、、分辨出、、辨認(rèn)出，，彈奏。根根據(jù)句意“我?guī)缀醪荒苣鼙嬲J(rèn)出我我的朋友”，可知D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緿12．She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A．pickedoutB．madeoutC．madeupD．pickedup【解析】本題考查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的的辨析。pickup偶然、無(wú)意意中學(xué)會(huì)……?！敬鸢浮緿13．You’llsoon________healthwhenyougettotheseaside.A．pickoutB．pickupC．pickonD．pickat【解析】考查由pick構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞詞組辨析析。句意為為：到了海海濱，你就就會(huì)很快地地恢復(fù)健康康。pickup表示“恢復(fù)健康，，振作起(精神)”?！敬鸢浮緽Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑挑出鞋帶來(lái)來(lái)吃，像是是吃意大利利面條一樣樣。本句asif引導(dǎo)方式狀狀語(yǔ)從句，，表示與當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)狀況不不相符的狀狀況，故用用虛擬語(yǔ)氣氣。asif引導(dǎo)從句用用虛擬語(yǔ)氣氣的情況(1)從句動(dòng)詞表表示的動(dòng)作作在時(shí)間上上與主句動(dòng)動(dòng)詞表示的的動(dòng)作同時(shí)時(shí)發(fā)生，從從句動(dòng)詞用用過(guò)去式。。(2)從句動(dòng)詞表表示的動(dòng)作作在時(shí)間上上比主句動(dòng)動(dòng)詞表示的的動(dòng)作早發(fā)發(fā)生，從句句動(dòng)詞用haddone。(3)從句動(dòng)詞表表示的動(dòng)作作在時(shí)間上上比主句動(dòng)動(dòng)詞表示的的動(dòng)作晚發(fā)發(fā)生，從句句動(dòng)詞用would/could/might＋do。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起來(lái)像是是要下雨了了。Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas.他說(shuō)的好像像他知道他他在哪里似似的。HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他說(shuō)起羅馬馬來(lái)好像他他以前去過(guò)過(guò)似的。14.(2009年山東威海海質(zhì)檢)Youunderstandnotonlywhattherulesaysbutwhatitmeans，asifyouyourself______it.A．makeB．madeC．havemadeD．hadmade【解析】此題考查虛虛擬語(yǔ)氣。。asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣，表明明與事實(shí)相相反的情況況。asif從句的謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were/did，表示與現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相相反；用haddone，表示與與過(guò)去事事實(shí)相反反。這句句話的意意思是：：你不但但理解規(guī)規(guī)則所說(shuō)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容容，而且且理解它它的含義義，好像像是你親親自制定定的。由由句意可可知，規(guī)規(guī)則已經(jīng)經(jīng)制定出出來(lái)，所所以是表表示與過(guò)過(guò)去事實(shí)實(shí)相反的的假設(shè)。。【答案】DⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Weshouldnever________(滿足)ourselveswithwhatwehavelearned.【答案】content2【答案】

homeless3．John，________(克服)thedifficulty！Don’tgiveup!【答案】overcome4．ThatZhouChukilledthetiger________(使驚訝)thevillagers.【答案】astonished5．Allhiseffortsendedin________(失敗)，becausewhathethoughtwasnotpractical.【答案】failureⅡ.選詞填空uptonow；beparticularabout；inamess；becutoff；becontentwith1.Thechild____________________food，whichresultsinhispoornutrition.【答案】isparticularabout2【答案】

isamess3．Ihaven’tgotanylettersfromhim________________________.【答案】uptonow4．Itisbetterto____________________whatonehasthantorisklosingeverythingbybeingtoogreedy.【答案】becontentwith5．We________________________bythetideandhadtoberescuedbyboat.【答案】werecutoffⅢ.巧思思妙妙解解1.(2008年福福建建卷卷)What’sthe________ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat，drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawA．sense B．matterC．case D．opinion【解析】

句意為：在這樣一個(gè)公共場(chǎng)所，你不可以吃、喝，甚至不可以走動(dòng)，你會(huì)有什么樣的感覺(jué)？sense感覺(jué)；matter問(wèn)題；case情況，狀況；opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題意選A。【答案】

A2．IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood________ofdirection.A．ideaB．feelingC．experienceD．sense【解析析】haveasenseof...有………的感感覺(jué)覺(jué)【答案】

D3．NomatterhowItriedtoreadit，Ijustcouldn’tmake______ofthissentence.A．meaningB．thoughtC．senseD．idea【解析析】makesenseof理解解，，明明白白。。句句意意為為“不管管我我怎怎么么努努力力讀讀，，可可就就是是不不明【答案】

C4．Myauntalwayslosesherwaywhensheisoutbyherself，becauseshehasno________ofdirection.A．senseB．feelingC．touchD．scene【解析】havenosenseofdirection是習(xí)慣慣用法法，指指沒(méi)有有方向向感。。senseofsight/hearing/smell/taste/touch視/聽(tīng)/嗅/味/觸覺(jué)。?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專專練本單元元