【浙江專】《金新學案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教必修43

(2009年江西卷)學校即將舉行以“Turningabadmood(心情)intoagoodone”為題目的英語作文比賽，請按下列要求寫一篇100詞左右的記敘文或議論文。一、記敘文TurningabadmoodintoagoodoneOneday，onmywaytoschoolbybus，Isteppedonayoungman’sfootaccidentally/quitebyaccident/chance，Isaidsorrytohimpolitelyimmediately，buthecalledmynamesrudely.Iaminabadmoodtherestoftheday.

Realizingmybadmood，myheadteachertalkedwithmepatientlyaboutit.Hesaidthatinfactitisaninsightattitudetowardlife.Itisknowntousallthatthereisafamoussaying“Everythingdependsonone’sattitude”．Lifeislikeamirror，ifyousmileatit，itwillsmilebacktoyon.Throughthismatter，Irealizethatagoodmoodisactuallyanattitudetowardlifeinessence，andthatanactiveattitudetowardeverythingisveryimportant.I’llfaceeverythingunpleasanttolerantlyfromnowonandletmysoulfullofsunshine.

二、議論文

TurningabadmoodintoagoodoneAgoodmoodisveryimportantinone’sdailylife.Itisactuallyanattitudetoone’slifeanditisagoodqualityinsideoneselfinessence.Thereisafamoussayingthateverythingdependsonone’sattitude.Ifyouhaveanactiveattitudetowardwhatyouhavetofaceinlife，youwilldealwitheverythingsmoothlyandsuccessfullywhetheritispleasantornot.Ifweanalyzetheverycauseofagoodorabadmoodpsychologically，wewillfindthatitisaninneratmosphereinoneself.Whetheryouhaveagoodmoodorabadmooddependsonyourselfindeed.Abadmoodisapassivereflectiontoouterfactorsinone’sdailylife.Sohowcanwecontrolourmoodsbecomesespeciallyfatal，wemustformanactiveattitudeandlearntocontrolourselves.Ifwecandoso，nomatterwhathappensaroundus，wecantoleranteverythingandmakeourlifehappyandsuccessful.

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．幽默；滑稽2．

adj.&vt.滿足的，滿意的；使?jié)M足3．

vt.使驚詫4．

adj.幸運的；吉利的5．

adj.平常的；普通的6．

v.使歡樂；款待7．

adj.無家可歸的humourcontentastonishfortunateordinaryentertainhomeless8．adj.用舊的；用壞壞的9．n.失敗(者)10．vt.戰(zhàn)勝；克服11．vt.使信服12．v.導演，指揮13．adj.突出的；杰出出的14．n.姿態(tài)；手勢15．adj.特別別的的；；特特殊殊的的16．n.時刻刻；；場場合合17．n.預算算；；開開支支18．v.滑動動；；滑滑行行wornfailureovercomeconvincedirectoutstandinggestureparticularoccasionbudgetslide19．vt.使發(fā)發(fā)笑笑；；使使愉愉快快20．n.解釋釋；；說說明明21．n.偵探探22．n．&v.耳語語；；低低語語23．vi.作出出反反應應；；回回應應24．n.臟或或亂亂的的狀狀態(tài)態(tài)25．adj.醉的amuseexplanationdetectivewhisperreactmessdrunkⅡ.重點短語語掃描1．upnow直到現在在2．badly窮的；缺缺少的3．cut切斷；斷斷絕4．cut砍倒，縮縮小，削削減5．burstlaughter突然笑起起來6．feelcontent對……滿足7．pick挑出；辨辨別出8．star擔任主角角；主演演9．payattention注意10．theopenair在戶外tooffoffdownintowithoutintoinⅢ.課文原句句突破1．Astimewentby，hebeganmakingfilms.[信息提取取]as作連詞時時，有“隨著”之意，表表示發(fā)展展變化狀狀況。[例句仿寫寫]隨著年齡齡的增長長，他更更有自信信心了。。________________________________，hegainedmoreconfidence.【答案】Ashegrewolder2．Watsontriedathirdtime.[信息提提取]athirdtime是“不定冠冠詞[例句仿寫]你能再給我一次機會嗎？Canyou________________________________________，please?【答案】

givemeasecondchance3．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.[信息提提取]leaving...為現在在分詞詞作結結果狀狀語。。[例句仿仿寫]我的車車被交交通擁擁擠堵堵住，，所以以延誤誤了。。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam，________________________________.【答案】thuscausingthedelay4．Byhisteens，Charliehad，throughhishumour，becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.[信息提取]by表示“到……為止”，句子經常常用完成時時態(tài)。[例句仿寫]到你收到這這封信時，，我將已離離開這兒。。Bythetimetheletterreachesyou，I________________________________.【答案】willhaveleftherecontent(1)adj.滿足的，滿滿意的Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.那位富人厭厭倦了城市市生活，于于是他愿意意生活在鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)下。Hegotanewjobinahotelandheiscontentwithit.他在一家家旅館里里得到一一份新工工作并對對此很滿滿意。(2)vt.使?jié)M足contentoneselfwith滿足于；；使(某人)自己對……感到滿足足Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty(3)contentn．(容器等的)內容，容納的東西Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的皮包掉下，里面的東西散落在地板上。1．Thosewhoarenot________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillhavegreatersuccess.A．proudB．afraidC．popularD．content【解析】本題考查查becontentwith的用法，，beproudof表示“以……為自豪”，beafraidof表示“怕……”，bepopularwith表示“受……歡迎”。句意是是“那些不滿滿意自己己的進步步的人，，會取得得更大的的成功”。【答案】D2．Thosewhoare________theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.A．contenttoB．satisfiedofC．pleasedtoD．contentwith【答案】Dastonishvt.使驚詫ThathepassedtheEnglishtestastonishedeveryone.他通過了英語語考試使每個個人都感到驚驚奇萬分。TheywereallastonishedtohearChinawon51goldmedalsintheBeijingOlympics.聽到中國在北北京奧運會上上獲得51枚金牌，他們們全都很驚訝訝。(1)astonishedadj.感到吃驚的astonishingadj.令人吃驚的(2)astonishmentn．驚訝toone’sastonishment使某人驚訝的的是inastonishment吃驚地Toourastonishment，heactuallyarrivedpunctually.＝Whatastonisheduswasthatheactuallyarrivedpunctually.使我們大為驚驚訝的是他竟竟然準時到達達了。3．Toour________，thebosswasn’t________atthe________newsatall.A．astonishment；astonish；astonishedB．astonishment；astonished；astonishingC．astonish；astonished；astonishingD．astonishment；astonishing；astonished【解析】考查astonish的名詞和形容容詞的用法。。astonishment為名詞；astonished表示“感到驚奇的”，一般修飾人人；astonishing表示“令人驚奇的”，一般修飾物物。類似的詞詞語還有surprise，amaze，shock等。【答案】Bdirect(1)vt.&vi.導演；指揮；；指示Thepoliceofficershadbeendirectedtosearchthebuilding.警察奉命搜查查這棟大樓。。Canyoudirectmetothepostoffice?你能指給我去去郵局的路嗎嗎？(2)adj.徑直的；直接接的；直率的的；adv.直接地Thenextflightdoesn’tgodirecttoRome.ItgoesbywaytoParis.下一班飛機不不直飛羅馬，，要經過巴黎黎。(1)inthedirectionof...朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……指導下inalldirections(＝ineverydirection)朝四面八方(2)directlyadv.直接地，也可可作連詞，引引導時間狀語語從句，意為為“一……就”。Atthesoundofthegun，thebirdsflewinalldirections.聽到槍槍聲，，鳥兒兒四處處飛去去。Directlytheteachercamein，everyonewasquiet.老師一一進來來大家家都靜靜了下下來。。4．________，Ihadnodifficultyinfindingthefamousactor’shouse.A．DirectingbyJackB．IwasdirectedbyJackC．WithJackdirectingmeD．Jackdirectedme【解析析】考查查with復合合結結構構作作狀狀語語。。B、D兩項項為為句句子子，，而而后后面面分分句句前前無無連連詞詞，，所所以以不不選選；；A項形形式式不不正正確確。?！敬鸢赴浮緾particularadj.特殊殊的的，，特特別別的的，，挑挑剔剔的的；；n.細節(jié)節(jié)，，細細目目Thegirlisveryparticularaboutherfood.這小小女女孩孩吃吃東東西西十十分分挑挑剔剔。。Shelovesthesonginparticular/particularly，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特特別別喜喜歡歡這這首首歌歌，，因因為為她她媽媽媽媽過過去去常常常常唱唱。。Ihavenothingparticulartodotoday.今天我沒沒有特別別的事情情要做。。5．—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforablouse?—Oh，shewasvery________aboutherclothes.A．specialB．particularC．especialD．unusual【解析】下句意為“她對衣服非常常講究”，beparticularabout是一習語?！敬鸢浮緽6．OnTeacher’sDay，weallwenttoschool________toseeourteachers.A．especiallyB．speciallyC．particularlyD．attentively【解析】考查副詞辨析析。specially表示“專門地”。句意為“在教師節(jié)那天天，我們都專專門到學校【答案】

Bwhisper(1)vi.&vt.低聲說，耳語語；把(秘密等)悄悄傳開Heiswhisperingtohisneighbor.他向鄰座的人人耳語。Thetwogirlswerewhisperinginthelibrary.這兩個女孩在在圖書館里低低聲說話。Itiswhisperedthathehascancer.傳聞說他身患患癌癥。(2)n.耳語，低聲inawhisper＝inwhispers＝inalowvoice耳語地，低聲聲地Theysatatthebackoftheroom，talkinginwhispers.他們坐在房間間的后面低聲聲談話。7.(2007年四川卷)Mum________tous，“Bequiet！Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A．whisperedB．shoutedC．explainedD．replied【解析】本題考查動詞詞辨析。句意意為：媽媽小小聲對我們說說：“安靜！你們的的小妹正在睡睡覺。”whisper低語，小聲說說；shout喊，大聲叫，，呼叫；explain解釋；reply答復。根據句句意和語境，，因小妹正在在睡覺，母親親怕驚醒她，，所以低聲對對我們說要保保持安靜，故故選whispered。【答案】Aconvincev．使確信(信服)(2)convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某某事(3)convincesb.that使某人確信……Wefinallyconvincedthemofouradventure.＝Wefinallyconvincedthemtobelieveouradventure.我們最終令他他們信服了我我們的冒險經經歷。Hersmileconvincedhimthatshewashappy.她的微笑使他他確信她快樂樂。(1)beconvincedof/that...確信……Theywereconvincedoftheresultoftheexperimentfinally.他們最終相相信了實驗驗結果。我確信他有有罪。(2)convincingadj.有說服力的的，令人信信服的Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.現有令人信信服的證據據說吸煙能能導致肺癌癌。8.(2007年江西卷)Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of；atB．by；inC．of；onD．on；at【解析】句意為：科科學家們堅堅信笑對身身心健康有有積極影響響。beconvincedof—becompletelysureaboutsth.堅信，深信信，確信；；effect常與on連用，意為為“對……的影響”。以上兩個個均屬于固固定搭配，，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾badlyoff窮的；缺少少的I’vegotquiteabigroomsoI’mnottoobadlyoff.我有一間蠻蠻大的屋子子，所以住住得還不壞壞。Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforbooksandequipment.這所學校相相當缺乏書書和設備。。bewelloff境況很好；；富裕bebetteroff境況較好beworseoff更窮的Iwenttoherhomeandfoundherlivingconditionwasworseoffthanmine.我去她家一一看，發(fā)現現她的生活活狀況比我我的更差。。Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung，hewouldbewelloffnow.如果他年輕輕時多努力力一點，現現在就能過過得舒服些些。9．—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.A．welloffB．betteroffC．badlyoffD．worseoff【解析【答案】

Bcutoff(1)切斷(電力、煤氣、、自來水)；停止……的供應Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我們的水供應應被切斷了。。(2)切掉，砍掉，，剪掉Hehadhisfingercutoffinanaccident.他在一次事故故中被剪斷了了手指。(3)中斷(電話)Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.我們的電話打打到一半被中中斷了。(4)使(人，城鎮(zhèn))孤立Thevillagewascutoffbytheheavysnow.那個村莊被大大雪封閉，與與世隔絕了。。10．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutoutB．cutoffC．cutup D．cutthrough【解析】本題考查cut相關短語的用用法。cutout刪掉；cutoff隔離；cutup切碎；cutthrough刺穿。根據句句意用cutoff?！敬鸢浮緽pickout(1)挑出，選好Haveyoupickedoutthemovieyouwanttosee?你挑選出你想想看的電影了了嗎？IttookMaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthestore.瑪麗花了很長長時間才從那那家商店挑選選了一件新衣衣服。(2)辨別出，認出出，看清楚Bob’sfatherisverycommon；youcan’tpickhimouteasilyinthecrowd.鮑勃的父親很很普通，在人人群中你不容容易辨認出他他來。pickup拾起，撿起；；收拾，整理理；(偶然)學會；用車接接某人；收聽聽到；身體好好轉Thebuspicksuppassengersoutsidetheairport.公共汽車在機機場外接乘客客。11.(2007年四川川卷)ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A．turnoutB．bringoutC．calloutD．pickout【解析】本題考考查的的是動動詞短短語的的用法法。turnout最終，，結果果是，，生產產、制制造；；bringout使明顯顯，顯顯示出出，推推出(新產品品/新書/新唱片片等)；callout大聲說說出，，(在困難難或危危險情情況下下)下令出動；；pickout認真挑選、、分辨出、、辨認出，，彈奏。根根據句意“我?guī)缀醪荒苣鼙嬲J出我我的朋友”，可知D項正確?！敬鸢浮緿12．She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A．pickedoutB．madeoutC．madeupD．pickedup【解析】本題考查動動詞短語的的辨析。pickup偶然、無意意中學會……?！敬鸢浮緿13．You’llsoon________healthwhenyougettotheseaside.A．pickoutB．pickupC．pickonD．pickat【解析】考查由pick構成的動詞詞詞組辨析析。句意為為：到了海海濱，你就就會很快地地恢復健康康。pickup表示“恢復健康，，振作起(精神)”。【答案】BCharliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑挑出鞋帶來來吃，像是是吃意大利利面條一樣樣。本句asif引導方式狀狀語從句，，表示與當當時狀況不不相符的狀狀況，故用用虛擬語氣氣。asif引導從句用用虛擬語氣氣的情況(1)從句動詞表表示的動作作在時間上上與主句動動詞表示的的動作同時時發(fā)生，從從句動詞用用過去式。。(2)從句動詞表表示的動作作在時間上上比主句動動詞表示的的動作早發(fā)發(fā)生，從句句動詞用haddone。(3)從句動詞表表示的動作作在時間上上比主句動動詞表示的的動作晚發(fā)發(fā)生，從句句動詞用would/could/might＋do。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起來像是是要下雨了了。Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas.他說的好像像他知道他他在哪里似似的。HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他說起羅馬馬來好像他他以前去過過似的。14.(2009年山東威海海質檢)Youunderstandnotonlywhattherulesaysbutwhatitmeans，asifyouyourself______it.A．makeB．madeC．havemadeD．hadmade【解析】此題考查虛虛擬語氣。。asif/asthough引導的狀語語從句有時時用虛擬語語氣，表明明與事實相相反的情況況。asif從句的謂語語動詞用were/did，表示與現現在事實相相反；用haddone，表示與與過去事事實相反反。這句句話的意意思是：：你不但但理解規(guī)規(guī)則所說說的內容容，而且且理解它它的含義義，好像像是你親親自制定定的。由由句意可可知，規(guī)規(guī)則已經經制定出出來，所所以是表表示與過過去事實實相反的的假設。。【答案】DⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Weshouldnever________(滿足)ourselveswithwhatwehavelearned.【答案】content2【答案】

homeless3．John，________(克服)thedifficulty！Don’tgiveup!【答案】overcome4．ThatZhouChukilledthetiger________(使驚訝)thevillagers.【答案】astonished5．Allhiseffortsendedin________(失敗)，becausewhathethoughtwasnotpractical.【答案】failureⅡ.選詞填空uptonow；beparticularabout；inamess；becutoff；becontentwith1.Thechild____________________food，whichresultsinhispoornutrition.【答案】isparticularabout2【答案】

isamess3．Ihaven’tgotanylettersfromhim________________________.【答案】uptonow4．Itisbetterto____________________whatonehasthantorisklosingeverythingbybeingtoogreedy.【答案】becontentwith5．We________________________bythetideandhadtoberescuedbyboat.【答案】werecutoffⅢ.巧思思妙妙解解1.(2008年福福建建卷卷)What’sthe________ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat，drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawA．sense B．matterC．case D．opinion【解析】

句意為：在這樣一個公共場所，你不可以吃、喝，甚至不可以走動，你會有什么樣的感覺？sense感覺；matter問題；case情況，狀況；opinion觀點。根據題意選A。【答案】

A2．IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood________ofdirection.A．ideaB．feelingC．experienceD．sense【解析析】haveasenseof...有………的感感覺覺【答案】

D3．NomatterhowItriedtoreadit，Ijustcouldn’tmake______ofthissentence.A．meaningB．thoughtC．senseD．idea【解析析】makesenseof理解解，，明明白白。。句句意意為為“不管管我我怎怎么么努努力力讀讀，，可可就就是是不不明【答案】

C4．Myauntalwayslosesherwaywhensheisoutbyherself，becauseshehasno________ofdirection.A．senseB．feelingC．touchD．scene【解析】havenosenseofdirection是習慣慣用法法，指指沒有有方向向感。。senseofsight/hearing/smell/taste/touch視/聽/嗅/味/觸覺。?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.語法專專練本單元元