【公開課】必修五Unit 4 Reading

MakingthenewsEdgarSnowTheStarvingSudanPulitzerPrizeentertainmentreporterwarreportersportsjournalistMyFirstWorkAssignment“Unforgettable,”saysnewjournalistWhatdoesthereadingpassagemainlytalkabout?TheskillsnecessarytobecomeagoodreporterB.TheskillsnecessarytobecomeagoodphotographerC.HowtoconductagoodinterviewD.BeingcarefullyinthenewenvironmentE.AandCSkimmingE

Fastreading2.WhatmistakesmustZhouYangavoid?Hemustavoidbeingrudeandtalkingtoomuchhimself.1.Whoweretalking?ZhouYangwastalkingwithhisboss,HuXin.3.HowdidZhouYangfeelonhisfirstdayatwork?Hefeltexcited,curiousandeagertogooutonastory.Howdoyoudividethetextintothreesectionsaccordingtothedutiesofajournalist?Section1:Section2:Section3:whatyoushoulddowhencoveringastoryacasewherejournalistswereaccusedtoworkwithcolleagues

Careful

readingWhencananewreportercoverastorybyhimself?

A.Nevercananewreportercover

astory

byhimself.

B.Onlyafterhehasseenwhatanexperienced

reporterdoes.

C.Notuntilheisoldenough.

D.Onlywhenhetakesacamerawithhim.Section1:Zhoutookacourseofphotographyatmid-school.atuniversityTrueorFalseB

F

Whatanewjournalistshoulddoonthefirstday?Thefirsttimehewillbesentwithan____________________.____________________himtotakea________withhim.Hewillhaveaprofessional____________withhimtotakephotographs.experienced

journalistcameraphotographerThere

is

no

need

forWhileinterviewing,thejournalistwouldjustaskthequestionspreparedbeforehand(事先).TrueorFalseBesides,askthequestionsdependingonwhatthepersonsays.Section2:F

Whatajournalistneedstorememberwhengoingouttocoverastory?1.Heneedstobe_________.

2.Agoodjournalistmusthavea“_____”forastory.

3.Hehastolistenforthe_____________.

4.Ifnecessary,hecanpreparea________tomakesurethathegetsallthefactsstraight.curiousnosedetailed

factsrecorderChoosethecorrectexplanation.WhatdoIneedtorememberwhenIgooutto

coverastory?A.tellastoryB.writestoryC.sendastoryD.reportastory報道新聞D2.Agoodjournalistmusthaveagood“nose”

forastory.A.knowwhathashappened.beableto“smell”thetruthwhensomebodyistellingpartofit.C.beabletodiscoverthewholetruthbydoingresearch.D.BandC有一個對新聞敏感的“嗅覺”D

3.Thisisatrickofthetrade.somethingthatcheatssomebodyB.somethingthathelpsyoudothejobinaprofessionalway.C.somethingusedtohidesecrets.4.Wesometimesusesmallrecorderstomakesurethatwegetallyourfactsstraight.A.tomakesurethatthestoryisaccurateB.togetthefactsdirectlyC.togetthethingsspecially行業(yè)訣竅直接獲得全部真實材料BA1.Thefootballeradmittedhetookthemoney.2.ZhouYangisveryeagertocoverastory.TrueorFalseThefootballerwasthoughttobeguiltybecauseA.Heusuallytoldlies.

B.Hestoppedthereporterpublishinganarticle.

C.Hetookmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringinordertolettheotherteamwin.

D.Hebribedanotherfootballteam.Section3:C

T

F

ZhouYang’snotesQuestionsaboutZhouYang’sanswersTheskillsneeded1.beableto______________________________________.2.be_______3.do________4.ask___________Theimportanceoflisteninggetthe

_________________tellifsomeone

istellingthetruthaccurateresearchquestionsdetailed

factsQuestionsaboutZhouYang’sanswersStagesinresearchingastory1.______________2.note________3.________facts4.do___________Howtocheckfactsuse_________andask________Howtodealwithaccusationsofprintingliesuse_______________forthe____________askquestionsreactionscheckresearchresearchwitnessesataperecorderinterviewWhatisthemaindifferencebetweenareporterandbeingaphotographer?concisepatientimaginativewell-organizedtechnicallygoodpolitehonesttruthfulthoroughcreativecuriousadmirablecarefulgiftedprofessionalAdjectivestodescribeareporterAdjectivestodescribeaphotographerpatient,well-organized,

thorough,curious,careful,concise,professional,politecreative,imaginative,technicallygood,gifted,professional,patient,

well-organizedSummaryTothereporters,it’s____________forthemtotakeacamerabecausetheyhave_________________________withthem.Thereportersshouldbe________andtheymusthavea_____forastory.Theyknowhowto_______theinformationtheyneed.Whileinterviewing,theywon’t_______,_____________________________________,______________________________________.

unnecessaryprofessionalphotographerscuriousnoseacquireberudetheywon’ttalktoomuchthemselvesandtheylistentotheintervieweecarefullyTheywilllistentothe_______factsandasknewquestions.Thereisatrickofthe______,thatis,withthepermissionoftheinterviewer,theywoulduse__________whichcouldkeeptheevidencetohelp__________theirstory.detailedrecorderssupporttradejournalistn.記者journaln.日記；期刊牛刀小試：socialist______capitalist______artist______journalismn.新聞業(yè)社會主義者資本家藝術(shù)家2.involvevt.包含；使參與；牽涉eg:Crimesalwaysinvolvedrugsandalcoholabuse.(insth)參加，加入(indoingsth)eg：Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheeducationofchildren.be/getinvolvedin…被卷入、陷入、參與…Mikesaidthathewantedtobe_____（involve）inthestudentunion.involvesbinvolved3.editorn.編輯editvt.編輯；校訂eg:IeditedeverywordsbeforeIsentmymessagetoher.

editionn.版本neweditionfirsteditionspecialedition4.photographern.攝影師photographv.拍照；n.照片takeaphotographofsbphotographsb翻譯：她給孩子們拍了幾張照片。Shetooksomephotographsofthechildren.Shephotographedthechildren.給某人拍照5.assignmentn.任務；工作；作業(yè)；任命onanassignment執(zhí)行任務例：Hewaskilledonanassignment.

assignsbsth=assignsthtosb

例：Laterintheyear,she'll

assign

themresearchpapers.分配…給某人bedelightedtodosth

（人）with/by/atthatdelightn.高興；愉快withdelight高興地Toone’sdelightTothedelightofsbdelightfuladj.討人喜歡的；令人愉快的（物）對…感到滿意令某人感到高興的是7.assistantn.助理；助手manager副經(jīng)理assistantprofessor副教授cook助理廚師shopassistant導購員assistv.幫助；援助assistsbwithsthindoingsth援助某人（信息、技術(shù)、資金）8.admirableadj.令人欽佩的Hisbehaviorisadmirable.辨析：admiringadj.欽佩的；贊許的Sherevealedanadmiringsmile.牛刀小試：Their______（admire）glanceshowedtheirattitudetowardthe______（admire）story.admiresb/sth欣賞；欽佩admiresbforsth/doingsthadmiringadmirable9.covervt.蓋，鋪，覆蓋他用一塊布蓋上了這張桌子。Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.一輛路過的車濺了他一身泥。Hewascoveredwithmudbyapassingcar.(2)占有(時間，面積)這座城市占地10平方英里。Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.有記載的歷史有5000年了。Recordedhistorycoversaperiodoffivethousandyears.(3)走完,走過他們一天走了20英里。Theycovered20milesaday.(4)看完(多少頁書)現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)讀完200頁了。Ihavecovered200pagesnow.(5)支付(開支)這家公司幾乎不能支付它的花費。Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts.十美元將會支付我們這次旅行所用汽油的花費。Tendollarswillcoverourpetrolforthejourney.(6)包括，涉及，適用于他的研究涉及范圍很廣。Hisresearchcoveredawidefield.(7)報道，采訪記者們被派去采訪這個事件。Reportersweresenttocovertheevent.10.submitv.

提交，呈遞submit(that)

主張HesubmitsonlythatitisnotWashingtonthatshoulddothehelping.submitanapplication/claim/proposal…AllapplicationsmustbesubmittedbyMonday.v.

屈服，順從Theysubmittedanessaytothepressure.11.Noneedforacamera.

此句是省略句,原句為:Thereisnoneedforacamera.

拓展:

Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.沒有必要做某事情

Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutmoney.Tfessionaladj.職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的,從事職業(yè)的Ican’timagineheisaprofessional

footballer.Ifessionalteam/standards/adviceprofession

n.職業(yè)Sheisalawyerbyprofession.13.eageradj.

渴望的,熱切的,殷切期盼的

beeagerfor/aboutsth渴望

beeager(forsb.)todo渴望(某人)做……beeagerthat…Hewaseagerforsuccess.Thechildwaseagertoseehismother.Tomwaseagerforyoutocometotheparty.Thepresidentiseagerthattheprojectshouldbestartedearly.eager與anxious

①

beeagerforsth.

渴望,期望

be

anxiousfor/aboutsth.

擔心,憂慮②be

eagertodosth./beanxioustodosth.后面跟不定式時,意思一樣,表示渴望做,急切地想……⑴我們都為他的安全擔憂。Wewereanxiousforhissafety.(2)我們渴望周末休息一下。Weareeagerforarestonweekends.14.concentratevt.聚集vi.集中,全神貫注于(多和on/upon連用)concentrate(one’sattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神貫注,精神集中,致力于……有這么多噪音我不能全神貫注于我的學習。Ican’tconcentrateonmystudywithallthenoisegoingon.他集中精力在他的科學研究上。Heconcentrateshismindonhisscientificresearch.我們必須竭盡全力來改善教育。Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.這群人聚集在城市的中心。Thecrowdsconcentratedinthecenterofthecity.※concentration

n.專心；聚集15.

Notonly

amIinterestedinphotography,but

Itookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.Notonly…butalso引導的并列句,如notonly位于句首,notonly所在句倒裝。NotonlywillIgo,butalsoIwilltakemyparentsthere.2)amateur

adj.業(yè)余的→(反)professional

專業(yè)的anamateurorchestra(管弦樂隊)n.

業(yè)余從事者Comparedtothoseguys,I’manamateur.Theorchestraismadeupentirelyofamateurs.3)course

n.

課程；過程；一道菜Aneventthatchangedthe

courseofhistory.改變歷史進程的事件afour-coursedinner有四道菜的正餐4)update

v.

現(xiàn)代化，更新It’sabouttimeweupdatedoursoftware.我們的軟件應該更新了。5)skilln.

技能,技巧skilledadj.

有能力的；有經(jīng)驗的；訓練過的(反)unskilledThecompanyisfortunatetohavesuchhighlyskilledworkers.skillful

adj.havingorshowingskill有技巧的;熟練的Theywerehighlyprofessionalandveryskillful.Wegivehiminstructioninsafeandskillful

driving.11.acquirevt.(1)(通過努力)得到,獲得或養(yǎng)成(習慣,行為,嗜好)通過細心地研究,他學到許多電腦知識。Heacquiredagreatknowledgeofcomputersbycarefulstudy.他在十六歲時養(yǎng)成了抽煙的壞習慣。Heacquiredabadhabitofsmokingattheageof16.用他掙的錢,他買到了許多他喜歡的書。Withthemoneyheearnedhehadacquiredlotsofbooksheliked.acquisition

n.獲得，習得，獲得物Theacquisitionofasecondlanguageisdifferentfromlearningit.語言的習得不等同于語言的學習。比較:inquire詢問inquiresthofsb向某人打聽某事1)Coffeeisan___tasteandisnotlikedatfirst.A.acquiringB.acquiredC.acquireD.beingacquired2)She___memostpolitelywhetherIwishedtocontinue.A.inquiredofB.acquiredofC.inquiredD.acquiredB

C

12.haveanoseforsth.

對……很敏感;很善于發(fā)現(xiàn)與nose有關的短語：asplainasthenoseinourface

一清二楚winbyanose

僥幸取勝nosetonose

面對面地leadsb.bythenose

完全控制某人followone’snose

筆直走；憑直覺行事turnupone’snoseat

對……嗤之以鼻；瞧不起13.assess

v

對……進行估價，評價同義詞:judgeThetechniqueisbeingtriedinclassroomstoassess

whateffectsitmayhave.Psychologists(心理學家們)will

assessthechild’sbehavior.Thebookletaimstohelpparentsassess

rm

v

通知，告知，報告informsomebodyabout/ofsomethingPlease

rmsomebody(that)Weregretto

informyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.15.deadline

n.截止期限，最后期限deadline

forThedeadlineforapplicationsisMay27th.deadline

ofIthastobeinbeforethedeadlineofJuly1st.meet/missadeadline(=haveornothavesomethingfinishedontime)workingunderpressuretomeetadeadline16.meanwhile:期間，同時Theteacherwashavinghisclass.Meanwhile,thatboyfellasleep.Aftergraduation,hegotajob.Meanwhile,hemeanwhile/meantime與此同時，在此期間

Thenextprogrammestartsintheminutes;____,hereissomemusic.Whichiswrong?inthemeantimeB.inthemeanwhileC.whileD.meanwhileC

17.casen.(1)anexample例子,事例

It’satypicalcaseofbadplanning.(2)場合,情形

Tomisstupid,butit’sdifferentinthecase

ofMary.Sheisjustlazy.Iheardthatthiswasnotthecase.(3)案件,案例

Thecasewillbeheardincourtnextweek.(4)alargebox盒子,箱子

suitcase,bookcase

①in

that

case

如果那樣Yousayyourfathermightobject?Inthatcase,Iwillnotpressthematter.②

in

any

case

不管怎樣

Inanycase,youmustfinishyourhomework.③

in

no

case

在任何情況下都不，放在句首要倒裝Innocaseareyoutoleaveyourpost.④

in

case

以防；如果，萬一Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsomeincase.⑤

in

case

of

萬一，如果

Incaseoffire,ring119.注意:case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等作先行詞時，其后的定語從句用where引導，相當于inwhich。1)Hewillcome,______________(那樣的話)I’llaskhimtohelp.2)Shesufferedfromillnessand___________(在那種情況下)herhusbandhadtostayhome.inwhichcaseinthatcase3)Haveyoueverhadacase______yourteacherhaddoneyouwrong?4)_______(萬一)hecallsme,tellhimthatIwillringhimback.5)_________________________________(就像小鳥一樣),youngpeoplewillleavehomewhengrowingup.18.accusevt.控告，指控，通常和of連用Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebank.whereIncaseAsisoftenthecasewithbirdsaccuse,charge,blame詞義辨析

accuse(指控)sb.of(doing)sth.

charge(指控)sb.with(doing)sth.

accuse(指責)sb.of(doing)sth.

blame(責備)sb.for(doing)sth.｛｛他被指控偷了一輛汽車。He

was

accused

of

stealingacar.He

was

charged

with

stealingacar.19.soastodosth.(1)表示目的，“以便”其否定形式為soasnotto作目的狀語時可以用inorderto代替。Thetestpapersarekeptsecretsoastopreventcheating.(2)表示結(jié)果,“結(jié)果是”Heshotatthebirdsoastoshootit.soadj./adv.+asto

如此……以致于……，作結(jié)果狀語Hewassoangryastobeunabletospeak.Wouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourbike?such…asto…

如此……以致于……，作結(jié)果狀語Wearenotsuchfoolsastobelievehim.20.sceptical

adj.

懷疑的

sceptically

adv.

scepticalabout/ofI’mextremelyscepticalaboutwhatIreadinthepress.Environmentalgroupsarescepticalofthegovernment’sclaims.21.besupposedtodo應該，理應，含有本應如何，但事實并非如此之意。Shewassupposedtobereadingathomeatthattime,buthermotherfoundherinthepark.Hewassupposedtohavefinishedhishomework,butheplayedallthemorning.benotsupposedtodo表示不允許Youarenotsupposedtotalkinclass.22.dilemma

n.困境，窘境amoral

dilemma

道德(方面的)兩難(問題)inadilemma

處于兩難中I'minadilemmaaboutthisjoboffer.ThisplacedRobertKennedyinadilemma.Manywomenarefacedwiththedilemmaofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.(義務)23.demand

n.

要求；需求

vt.強烈要求demandsth.ofsb.Somechildrendemandtoomuchoftheirparents.