【陜西專】《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪 課件 外研選修66

佳句展示名師點(diǎn)撥1.(2009年湖南卷，32T)YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，couldwe？我和你幾乎不能共事，對(duì)嗎？(反意疑問句與前句的主語要一致，而且意思要相反)2.(2009年遼寧卷，閱讀，B)WhatiseBay？Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatformwherenearlyanyonecantradepracticallyanything.eBay網(wǎng)是什么？簡單地回答：它是一個(gè)全球貿(mào)易平臺(tái)，在這兒幾乎任何人可以交易任何東西。(that引導(dǎo)表語從句)3.(2009年寧夏、海南卷，31T)Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonlywasteachers’energysaved，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.新技術(shù)被用在了教學(xué)中。結(jié)果，不僅老師可以節(jié)省精力，而且學(xué)生也對(duì)課堂更感興趣了。(notonly放在句首，其所在分句要使用部分倒裝)1．

v．入侵，侵略2．

v.放棄，拋棄3．

v.淹死，使溺死4．

adv.最后，最終5．

v.使受傷6．

adj.(感到)震驚的，驚駭?shù)?．

n.紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念館8．

v.俯視，往下看9．

v.責(zé)難；譴責(zé)10．

n.作戰(zhàn)行動(dòng)，軍事行動(dòng)invadeabandondrowneventuallywoundshockedmemorialoverlookcondemncampaign11．

n.觀點(diǎn)12．

n.勇氣，膽量13．

n.犧牲14．

n.(軍隊(duì)的)行裝，行李15．

int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康16．

adj.值得做的，有價(jià)值的，有用的17．

prep.不管，不顧18．

v．占領(lǐng)→occupationn．占領(lǐng)，職業(yè)→occupiern．占有人viewcouragesacrificebaggagecheersworthwhiledespiteoccupy19．

n．國籍→nationaladj.國家的→nationn．國家20．

v．鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)→encouragementn．鼓勵(lì)21．disagreementn．爭論，矛盾，意見不合→disagreev．不同意，意見不合→agreement(反義詞)協(xié)議，同意nationalityencourageabandonv．&n．放棄，拋棄，離棄，逃離；中止(1)abandonagame終止比賽abandonhope(ofdoingsth.)放棄(做……的)希望abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandonsth.forsth.放棄……而選擇……(2)abandononeselfto沉湎于；放縱(感情)(3)abandonedadj.拋棄了的；放縱的(4)withabandon放任(縱)地，縱情①Wehadtoabandonthecarandwalkedtherestoftheway.我們只好棄車，步行剩下的路。②Muchtooursurprise，heabandonedhiswifeandchild.使我們非常吃驚的是，他遺棄了妻兒。③Wecan’tabandonourhope.Everythingwillgowell.我們不能放棄希望，一切會(huì)好的。④Mariehasabandonedthehopeofseeingherlostchildagain.瑪麗亞已經(jīng)放棄了再次見到失蹤的孩子的希望。⑤Thegamehadtobeabandonedduetobadweather.由于天氣不好，比賽不得不中止。⑥Heabandonedhimselftodespair.他陷入絕望之中。last(1)v.持續(xù)，支持，維持ThehotweatherlasteduntiltheendofSeptember.炎熱的天氣一直持續(xù)到九月底。Thewarlastedfouryears.戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了四年。(2)vi.耐久，支持Thiscoathaslastedwell.這件外衣經(jīng)久耐穿。(3)vt.熬過……時(shí)候，足夠維持(某時(shí)間)Thecoalwilllastusthewholewinter.這煤夠我們用整個(gè)冬天。Thepatientisn’texpectedtolastthenight.沒有人認(rèn)為那個(gè)病人會(huì)熬得過晚上。1．(2008年全國卷Ⅰ)Theperformance________nearlythreehours，butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A．coveredB．reachedC．playedD．lasted【解析】句意為：演演出持續(xù)了了將近3個(gè)小時(shí)，但但是很少有有人早早離離開劇院。。cover覆蓋，采訪訪，報(bào)道，，讀完；reach到達(dá)；play演奏；last持續(xù)?！敬鸢浮緿occupyv．占占領(lǐng)領(lǐng)，，占占據(jù)據(jù)(1)beoccupied被占占有有(用)occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占據(jù)據(jù)某某人人的的頭頭腦腦/思維維/注意意力力(2)occupyoneselfwith/in...從事事于于………，忙忙于于………；專專心心于于………beoccupiedwith/in...從事事于于………，忙忙于于………；專專心心于于………(3)occupationn．職職業(yè)業(yè)；；占占有有；；占占用用(房屋屋等等①Henowoccupiesanimportantpositioninthegovernment.現(xiàn)在在他他在在政政府府機(jī)機(jī)關(guān)關(guān)中中位位居居要要職職。。②Thebigtableoccupiestoomuchroom.這張張大大桌桌子子占占了了太太多多的的地地方方。。③Whileshewaited，shetriedtooccupyhermindwithpleasantthoughtsofthevacation.等待待的的時(shí)時(shí)候候，，她她盡盡量量讓讓自自己己沉沉浸浸在在對(duì)對(duì)假假期期的的美美好好想想像像之之中中。。④Heisfullyoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildren.他忙忙于于照照料料三三個(gè)個(gè)小小孩孩。。⑤Sheoccupiedherselfincooking.她在在忙忙著著做做飯飯。。view(1)[U]視野，視視力Theplanesoonwentoutofview.那架飛機(jī)機(jī)很快從從視野里里消失了了。Thelakesooncameintoview.那個(gè)湖很很快映入入眼簾。。(2)[C]眺望，景景色Theviewfromthetopofthehilliswonderful.從山頂上上眺望，，風(fēng)景真真美。Hestoppedclimbingthehilltoadmiretheview.他停止爬爬山，欣欣賞美景景。(3)[C]看法，見見解Inmyview，youshouldfollowyourteacher’sadvice.依我看來來，你應(yīng)應(yīng)該接受受老師的的建議。。(4)vt.觀看，注注視，考考慮Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewherwork.人們從世世界各地地涌來欣欣賞她的的作品。。condemnv．譴責(zé)責(zé)，責(zé)責(zé)備；；判罪罪，定定罪，，注定定①Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforabandoningherchild.她知道道社會(huì)會(huì)會(huì)譴譴責(zé)她她遺棄棄孩子子。②Thelawhasbeencondemnedasanattackonpersonalliberty.這項(xiàng)法法律被被指責(zé)責(zé)為對(duì)對(duì)人身身自由由的侵侵犯。。③Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemnedtodeath.他被判判處有有罪，，處以以死刑刑。④Asanoldperson，oneisoftencondemnedtolivealone.老年人人常出出于無無奈而而獨(dú)自自生活活。sacrificen．犧牲牲；(1)atthesacrificeof以犧牲……為代價(jià)sellsth.atasacrifice賤賣，虧本出售(2)sacrificeone’slifetodosth.犧牲生命去做某事①Hegavehislifeasasacrificeforhiscountry.他為國國犧牲牲了。。②Hisparentsmademanysacrificestosendhimtoaprivateschool.為了把把他送送到一一所私私立學(xué)學(xué)校他他的父父母做做出了了很多多犧牲牲。③Heachievedhissuccessatgreatsacrifice.他作了了很大大的犧犧牲才才獲得得成功功。④Shesacrificedherlifetosaveherchildfromthefire.她為了了從火火中救救出孩孩子而而犧牲牲了自自己的的生命命。⑤Amotherwillsacrificeherlifeforherchildren.母親會(huì)會(huì)為自自己的的孩子子操勞勞一生生的。。despiteprep.不管；；盡管管；不不顧despite＝inspiteof盡管despite/inspiteof＋名詞詞＝although/though＋從句regardlessof不理會(huì)，不不顧①Despitethetrafficjamhearrivedhereontime.盡管交通阻阻塞，他仍仍然準(zhǔn)時(shí)到到達(dá)了這兒兒。②ShewenttoSpaindespitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.盡管醫(yī)生告告訴她應(yīng)該該休息，她她還是去了了西班牙。。③Theyhadawonderfulholiday，despitethebadweather.盡管天氣不不好，他們們的假日還還是過得極極為愉快。。④Despitewantingtoseehimagain，sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.她盡管很很想再見見到他，，但卻不不愿給他他回信。。1．Parentsmakemany________fortheirchildren，whichinturncreateschildren’sfurtheremotionaldependenceonthem.A．criteriaB．sacrificesC．a(chǎn)ssessmentsD．regulations【解析】criteria保準(zhǔn)；sacrifices犧牲，makesomesa【答案】

B2．Asignificantproportionofsuchchildrenarecondemned________.A．failB．tofailC．failingD．failed【解析】句意為：：大部分分的這種種孩子注注定會(huì)失失敗。sb.becondemnedtodosth.某人注定定要干某某事?！敬鸢浮緽3．Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A．sightB．sceneC．viewD．sign【解析】sight視力，視視野；scene場面，情情景，景景色；view觀點(diǎn)，(從某一角角度看到到的)風(fēng)景；sign記號(hào)，符符號(hào)，征征兆?！敬鸢浮緽4．Helenwasfullyoccupied________businessmatters，sowedidn’twanttobotherher.A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．with【解析】beoccupiedwithsth.【答案】

D5．Theplanwas________whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.A．releasedB．desertedC．resignedD．a(chǎn)bandoned【解析】句意為“當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)方方案將會(huì)耗費(fèi)費(fèi)巨資時(shí)，它它被放棄了”。abandon和desert都有“放棄，拋棄”之意，desert表示拋棄自己己的天職或應(yīng)應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)，，而abandon指因外界壓力力和影響而放放棄自己負(fù)有有責(zé)任或感興興趣的東西。。release解除，免除；；resign辭去，辭職。?！敬鸢浮緿1．向……宣戰(zhàn)2．卷入3．取得重重大突突破(進(jìn)展)4．收獲，，進(jìn)入入5．考慮，，思考考6．戰(zhàn)爭紀(jì)紀(jì)念碑碑7．停下來來讓某某人搭搭車(船等)；救起起declare_war_onbe_involved_inmake_a_breakthroughget_inthink_aboutwar_memorialpick_up8．令某人人驚訝訝的是是9．以……而告終終10．提及，，參考考to_one’s_astonishmentend_up_withrefer_todeclarewaron向……宣戰(zhàn)declareagainststh.聲明反反對(duì)某某事declareforsth.聲明贊贊成某某事declareoneself發(fā)表意意見，，表明明態(tài)度度；宣宣布自自己的的身份份declare...open宣布……開始始①Policehavenowdeclaredwarondrugdealersinthearea.警方現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在已已對(duì)這這個(gè)地地區(qū)的的毒販販宣戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)了。。②Ideclarethisexhibitionopen.我宣布布展覽覽會(huì)開開幕。。③Ourgovernmentdeclaredfor/againstthisplan.我們政政府聲聲明贊贊成/反對(duì)這這項(xiàng)計(jì)計(jì)劃。。④Hedeclaredthathehadfinishedtheworkallbyhimself.他宣宣稱稱他他是是一一個(gè)個(gè)人人完完成成了了這這項(xiàng)項(xiàng)工工作作。。pickup(1)派車車去去接接人人或或載載貨貨I’llpickyouupatyourhotelat8.我8點(diǎn)時(shí)時(shí)到到你你旅旅館館接接你你。。(2)收聽聽到到，，聽聽到到(謠傳傳)YoucanpickuptheVOAwithashort-waveradio.你可可以以用用短短波波收收音音機(jī)機(jī)收收聽聽美美國國之之音音。。(3)(身體)逐漸恢復(fù)復(fù)，(情緒)好轉(zhuǎn)，加加快You’llsoonpickupafteradayortwoinbed.你臥床一一兩天就就會(huì)很快快痊愈。。(4)(偶然地)學(xué)會(huì)，發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)，得得到IfyouliveinParis，IamsureyouwillpickupFrencheasily.如果你住住在巴黎黎，我相相信你會(huì)會(huì)毫不費(fèi)費(fèi)力地學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)法語語。(5)拿起，撿撿起Pleasepickupallthepiecesofpaper.把所有的的紙都拾拾起來。。owesth.tosb.或owesb.sth.欠錢；(某人所擁擁有或獲獲得的東東西)歸功于某某人①Heowedmealotofmoney.＝Heowedalotofmoneytome.他欠我很很多錢。。②Heoweshissuccesstohardworkandpractice.他的成功功是努力力工作和和實(shí)踐的的結(jié)果。。③IfIhaveimprovedinanyway，Ioweitalltomyteacher.如果說我我有一些些進(jìn)步，，這應(yīng)該該全部歸歸功于我我的老師師。(1)owingto＝becauseof因?yàn)?，由由于，后后接名詞詞、代詞詞、動(dòng)名名詞作賓賓語，構(gòu)構(gòu)成介詞詞短語，，表原因因。Owingtotherain，theycouldnotcome.由于下雨雨，他們們不能來來了。(2)oweittosb.that...IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.虧得你幫幫忙，我我才及時(shí)時(shí)完成了了工作。。IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.我現(xiàn)在還還活著，，應(yīng)該感感激你。。toone’sastonishment令某人驚驚訝的是是(2)inastonishment吃驚地(3)當(dāng)表示“使某人感感到非常常……的是”時(shí)用toone’sgreat＋n．或muchtoone’s＋n．；muchtothe＋n．＋of...表示。①Tomyastonishment，thekeyswereinthedoor.讓我吃驚的的是，鑰匙匙就在門上上。②Shestaredattheresultoftheexperimentinastonishment.她吃驚地看看著實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)結(jié)果。③Tomysurprise，hedidn’tknowhehadlosthiswallet.令我驚訝的的是他連丟丟了錢夾都都不知道。。2．(2009年遼寧卷)UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime，________tomysurprise，hearrivedontime.A．littleB．muchC．everD．even【解析】句意為：約約翰開會(huì)通通常會(huì)遲到到，但這一一次，令我我非常吃驚驚的是，他他按時(shí)到會(huì)會(huì)了。修飾飾“toone’s＋情感名詞詞”用副詞much?！敬鸢浮緽1．I________ittohim________Ihavemadesuchgreatprogress.A．due；thatB．owe；thatC．owing；whatD．owe；what【解析】owesth.tosb.為固定句型型。【答案】B2．She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A．pickedoutB．madeoutC．madeupD．pickedup【解析】此題考查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞短語辨辨析。pickout挑選出；makeout應(yīng)付；makeup形成，構(gòu)成成；pickup偶然學(xué)會(huì)。。句意為：：“她在日本學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)的日語【答案】

D3．WhenthecookingclasschangedtoTuesday，Ihadto________sothatIcould________mydaughterfromherpianolessons.A．dropin；pickupB．dropoff；pickupC．dropout；pickupD．dropby；pickout【解析】dropout退出，不參參加，退學(xué)學(xué)；dropin順便來訪；；dropoff掉下；dropby順便看望；；pickupsb.去接某人；；pickout挑出，辨別別出?！敬鸢浮緾4．Themomentthe29thOlympicGames________open，thewholeworldcheered.A．declaredB．havebeendeclaredC．havedeclaredD．weredeclared【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語語態(tài)。句中themoment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語語從句。因?yàn)闉橹骶溆玫氖鞘沁^去時(shí)，所所以從句應(yīng)用用過去時(shí)；奧奧運(yùn)會(huì)是“宣布”這一動(dòng)作的承承受者，所以以謂語應(yīng)用被被動(dòng)形式?！敬鸢浮緿1．We________________________dothat.我們不應(yīng)該那那樣做。【答案】weren’tsupposedto2．Iftheyhadreachedthebeach，they________probably________________________.要是他們抵達(dá)達(dá)了海灘就可可能沒命了。。【答案】would；havebeenkilled3．Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，________________________.死里逃生的戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘灘上，疲憊不不堪，心有余余悸?！敬鸢浮縠xhaustedandshocked4．Thecemeteryandmemorial________________________acliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel，________________theboatsattemptedtheirlandings.墓地和紀(jì)念碑碑坐落在一處處懸崖之上，，從那里可以以俯瞰海灘和和英吉利海峽峽，當(dāng)時(shí)一艘艘艘船只就試試圖從那里登登陸。【答案】aresituatedon；fromwhere5．Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilled________theyevengotofftheboats.這次次登登陸陸行行動(dòng)動(dòng)特特別別危危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)，，許許多多士士兵兵甚甚至至還還沒沒來來得得及及下下船船就就犧犧牲牲了了。?！敬鸢赴浮縝eforeWeweren’tsupposedtodothat.我們們不不應(yīng)應(yīng)該該那那樣樣做做。。besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該該做做某某事事①Youaresupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果果你你要要離離開開教教室室，，應(yīng)應(yīng)該該先先問問問問老老師師。。②Thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.這些些新新法法令令本本應(yīng)應(yīng)該該起起到到防防止止犯犯罪罪的的作作用用。。③Youaresupposedtohavefinishedyourhomeworkontime.你本本來來應(yīng)應(yīng)該該按按時(shí)時(shí)完完成成作作業(yè)業(yè)的的。。Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.這次登陸陸行動(dòng)特特別危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)，許多多士兵甚甚至還沒沒來得及及下船就就犧牲了了。Itwas＋時(shí)間段段＋before...過了多久久才……Itwasnotlongbefore...不久，就就……Itwill(not)be＋時(shí)間段段＋before...要過多久久……才……Itis(hasbeen)＋時(shí)間段段＋since＋過去式式自從……到現(xiàn)在多多久了了①Threeweekswentbybeforesherealizedhermistakes.三周的時(shí)時(shí)間過去去了，她她才意識(shí)識(shí)到自己己的錯(cuò)誤誤。②Themeetinglastedtwohoursbeforetheyreachedanagreement.會(huì)議開了了兩小時(shí)時(shí)之后，，他們才才達(dá)成一一致意見見。③Itwon’tbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.他們不久久就會(huì)互互相了解解。1．Whyareyoustillworkingonthisproject？It’s4o’clockintheafternoonandyou’resupposed________itbynoon.A．tofinishB．tobefinishingC．tohavefinishedD．tohavebeenfinishing【解析】考查非謂謂語動(dòng)詞詞。依據(jù)據(jù)上文的的“Whyareyoustillworkingonthisproject？”及兩個(gè)時(shí)時(shí)間狀語語“4o’clockintheafternoon”和“bynoon”可知，，該項(xiàng)項(xiàng)工作作早應(yīng)應(yīng)該完完成了了。而而且besupposed后須接接動(dòng)詞詞不定定式結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，，可知知該處處應(yīng)用用不定定式的的完成成式。?！敬鸢浮緾2．—Whydidyougotothewrongoffice?—Well，IforgotwhichroomIwas________togoto.A．demandedB．hopedC．supposedD．suggested【解析】besupposedtodo...應(yīng)該做做……/被認(rèn)為為做……；hope后不能能跟雙雙賓語語，即即不能能說hopesb.todo；而suggest只能是是suggesttosb.doing建議某某人做做……?！敬鸢浮緾3．Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．a(chǎn)sB．sinceC．untilD．before【解析】before譯為“還沒來得及及……就……”?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．________(終于)，theskyclearedupandwewenttothebeach.【答案2．Theapplicationformasksyoutostateyourname，age，and________(國籍)．【答案】

nationality3．Sheknewthatsocietywould________(譴責(zé))herforabandoningherchildren.【答案】condemn4．Therailroadgivesfreetransportationforacertainamountof________(行李)．【答案】baggage5．Shebroughtthreechildrenupsingle-handedly，oftenatgreatpersonal________(犧牲)．【答案】sacrifice6．Thatpoliticianwonthepresidentialelection________(活動(dòng))andbecamethePresident.【答案】campaignⅡ.情景交際1．—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldfollow?A．Noproblem. B．Comeon!C．It’suptoyou. D．Well，that’slife.【解析】考查交際用語。從題意不難看出符合本題語境的是It’suptoyou，意思是“由你來決定”?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C2．—MayItakeyourordernow?—________.A．No，I’mintroublenowB．Yes，weobeyordersC．Yes，I’dlikeadishofchickenD．No，dowhatyouplease【解析】考查交際用用語。本題題的關(guān)鍵是是理解語境境。“MayItakeyourordernow？”表示“現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)您點(diǎn)點(diǎn)菜好嗎”，顯然選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)C符合語境。?！敬鸢赴浮緾3．—I’mtooexcitedtosayoneword.—________.A．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB．ThedreamreallycomestrueC．Outofsight，outofmindD．Thinktwicebeforeyoudo【解析析】考查查交交際際用用語語。。Thedreamreallycomestrue意為為“美夢夢成成真真”，符符合合語語境境。?！敬鸢赴浮緽4．—Atlunchtime，I’dliketohaveachatwithyou.—________Havewhatwithme?A．Iapologize.B．Pardon?C．Isee.D．Forgiveme.【解析】考查交際用語語。從下一句句話Havewhatwithme？可看出，這這里表示沒有有聽清楚，請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求再說一遍遍，故選“Pardon