2017年英語高考真題分類匯編

2017年英語高考真題分類匯編高考的日子在迫近，希望你能調(diào)整好自我的心態(tài)，好好發(fā)揮，祝高考順利!下邊小編為大家介紹的20XX年英語高考真題，僅供大家參照!20XX年英語高考真題I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.At12:30.B.At13:00.C.At13:30.D.At14:00.A.Inahospital.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inagarage.D.Inapost-office.A.Washclothes.B.Cleanthebackyard.C.Sitinthebackyard.D.Enjoythetea.1/31A.Hedoesn’twanttowatchTVtonight.B.Hepreferstowatchthebaseballgame.C.He’dratherseethemovie.D.Hehasn’tdecidedwhattowatchtonight.5.A.Howtocheckcomputerfiles.B.Howtowritecomputerprograms.C.Howtoapplyforacomputercourse.D.Howtoassemblecomputer.A.Shethinksitwrongtochooseeitherofthebooks.B.Shefindsitdifficulttochooseonefromthetwobooks.C.ShethinkseitherofthebookswillbeOk.D.Shedoesn’tlikeeitherofthetwobooks.A.Theapplicationhasbeendelayedforaweek.B.Thejobhasbeenofferedtosomeoneelse.C.Themanisnotsuitablefortheposition.D.Themanlackstherelevantexperience.A.Ambitious.B.Diligent.C.Aggressive.D.Considerate.A.Sheisstrictwithdiscipline.B.Shehasmissedsomelessons.C.Shecan’tgivegoodlessons.D.Shefailstobehaveherself.A.Workingconditionsshouldbeimprovedforthe2/31employees.B.Theemployeesshouldbesatisfiedwiththepresentworkingconditions.C.Hedoesn’tthinktheemployeesshouldhavetheprotest.D.Heisdoubtfulabouttheeffectoftheemployees’action.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingnews.A.Ajewelryshop.B.ShopsintheCityMall.C.Aparkedtruck.D.Adriverintheparkinglot.A.Leavethetrucktogether.B.Runbacktothetruckwithouthelmets.C.Runbacktothetruckseparately.D.Leavethetruckwithouthelmets.A.Thetruckwasoriginallypaintedwhite.3/31B.Thetruckhadnoregistrationplate.C.Thetruckdisappearedfromtheparkinglot.D.Thetruckwascoveredwithsilvermaterial.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Inordertoprotecttheweakandoldones.B.Inordertoshowbeautifulshapeofthem.C.Inordertomaintainphysicalstrength.D.Inordertokeepteamworkspirit.A.Howthebirdsdecidetheorderofthegroup.B.Howthebirdsdecidetherouteofthegroup.C.Howthebirdsdecidethetimeofflyingofthegroup.D.Howthebirdsdecidewhotakeschargeofthegroup.16.A.Birds’abilitytokeeporder.B.Birds’flyingpatternasateam.C.Birds’Questionsconversation.

intentiontomigrate.D.Birds’skillstotelldirections.17through20arebasedonthefollowingA.Beautifulsceneryinthecountryside.B.Cross-countryskiing.C.Dangersofwintersports.D.Painandpleasureinsports.A.Hecan’tfindgoodexamplestoillustratehispoint.4/31B.Hecan’tfindapeacefulplacetodotheassignment.C.Hecan’tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing.D.Hedoesn’tknowhowtodescribethebeautifulcountryscenery.A.Newideascomeupasyouwrite.B.Muchtimeisspentoncollectingdata.C.It’shardtofindapropertopic.D.Thewriter’spointofvioftenchanges.A.Howtoreviseapaperinanacademicmanner.B.Howtopolishyourargumentsinapaper.C.Howtotellthemainideasinapapereffectively.D.Howtodecideonrelevantcontentforapaper.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.OnesteamyJulyafternoonincentralArkansas,Iwasworkingonanimportantprojectinmyhomeoffice.Mytrustyprinterwas5/31busyproducinganimportantreport(21)______itsimplystopped.Afterfifteenminutesoftryingtorepair,Idecidedtobuyanewprinter.Uponmyreturn,myheartfrozetoseemyhouseonfire.______havingspentmuchofmylifewriting,Iwasspeechlesswhenfacingthissituation.Iwaslostforadequatewords(23)______(describe)thesick,sinkingfeelingofseeingmyhome,business,andbelongingsgoingupinflamesalongwithphotographsandmemories(24)______(collect)overalifetime.Butthepanicthatfilledmyshockedheartinthatawfulmomentwasfortheninecatsthatsharedmyhomeafter(25)______(rescue)fromsituationsofill-treatmentandabandonment.Respondingtoanearlysecurity-systemwarning,theamazingfirefightersarrivedimmediately,(26)______thechemicalsmokehadalreadycauseddeaths.Iexaminedandkissedeachcatgoodbye,extremelygratefulthattheyhadpassedgently,withoutinjuriesorburns.Onlyanimalloversreallyunderstandtheunbelievableimpact______thelossofonebelovedfour-leggedfamilymembercanhaveonyourheart,mindandsoul.Thelossofsomanydearlylovedcreaturessentmeingreatsorrow.Afterstayingwithafriendofmineforacoupleofweeks,I6/31wasrelocatedtoafurnishedapartment.Oneevening,aboutamonthaftermovingin,I(28)______(occupy)inwritingamysterynovel,andatthattimea“meow”soundedfromoutsidetheapartmentdoor.Wasitmymindplayingtricksagain?MorethanonceIhadheard,seenorfeltthebrushofoneofmydepartedfurryroommates.Themeowgrewlouderandmorerepetitive.Curious,Iopenedthedoor.Sittingonthedoorstepwasakittenwithablackcoatandalerteyes.Aneighbor(29)______(walk)bypickedhimupandbeganpettinghim.WhenIremarkedhowcuteherkittenwas,sheexplainedthatithadbeenbornunderabridgeandlookedaroundforfood.Thiskitty-lovingneighborwasquicktoofferanextralitterboxifIwasinterestedingivinghimahome.Myimmediatereactionwas:“that’sallIneed!”withouthesitationsheputthecutekittendown.Ithankedherandclosedthedoor,determinedtojustlethimstay(30)______arealhomecouldbefound.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.7/31A.contrastB.unknownC.trappedD.responsibilityE.willingnessF.externalG.senseH.ceaseI.encounterJ.indecisiveK.passiveTherearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasa(n)31resultorproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Theworkerwhogetsapromotion,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage-alltheseareexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.By32,theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sincebydefinitionitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,butrathertheattitudesandfeelingspeoplehave,theircautionorcourage,aswe33newexperiencesandunexpectedobstacles.Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends.Therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohavea34totakerisks.Andwearesupposedtobereadytofacethe35,8/31andtoacceptthepossibilitythatwemay“fail”atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisessentialtoourabilitytogrow.Doweperceiveourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifso,thenwetendtotakemorechancesandtobemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwe’re36andshy?Thenour37ofshynesscancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andnottotakeastepuntilweknowthegroundissafe.Dowethinkwe’reslowtoadapttochangeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtocopewithanewchallenge?Thenwearelikelytotakeamore38roleornottryatall.Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Wewill39togrow,ifwedonotconfrontandovercometheseinternalfearsanddoubts,andifweprotectourselvestoomuch.Webecome40insideashellofourownmaking.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ToApologizeorNottoApologize9/31Whydifficult?Whenwedowrongtosomeoneweknow,evennot41,wearegenerallyexpectedtoapologizesoastoimprovethesituation.Butwhenwe’reactingasleaders,thecircumstancesare42.Theactofapologyiscarriedoutnotmerelyatthelevelofthe43butalsoattheleveloftheinstitution.Itisaperformanceinwhicheverywordorexpression44,astheybecomepartofthepublicrecord.Refusingtoapologizecanbesmart,oritcanbestupid.So,readinesstoapologizecanbeseenasasignofstrongcharacterorasasignofweakness.Whynow?Thequestionofwhetherleadersshouldapologizepubliclyhasneverbeenmore45.Duringthelastdecadeorso,theUnitedStatesinparticularhasdevelopedanapologyculture—apologiesofallkindsandforallsortsofwrongdoingsaremadefarmore46thanbefore.Morenewspaperwritershavewrittenaboutthegrowingimportanceof47apologies.Meanwhile,moreandmorearticles,advicecolumns,andradioandtelevisionprogramshavesimilarlydealtwiththesubjectof48apologies.Althoughtheyarenotcarriedoutinthepublicplace,wecan’tneglecttheimportanceofthisperformance.10/31Why49?Whydoweapologize?Whydoweeverputourselvesinsituationslikelytobedifficult,embarrassing,andevenrisky?Leaderswhoapologizepubliclycouldbeaneasytargetfor50.Theyareexpectedtoappearstrongandcapable.Andwhenevertheymakepublicstatementsofanykind,theirindividualandinstitutionalreputationsareindanger.Clearly,then,leadersshouldnotapologizeoften.Foraleadertoexpressapology,thereneedstobeastrong51.Leaderswillpubliclyapologizeifandwhentheythinkthecostsofdoingsoarelowerthanthecostsofnotdoingso.Whyrefuse?Whyisitthatleaderssooftentryeverymeansto52apologies,evenwhenapublicapologyseemstobeinorder?Theirreasonscanbeindividualorinstitutional.Becauseleadersarepublicfigures,theirapologiesarelikelytobepersonallyuncomfortableandeven53risky.Apologiescanbesignalsforadmittingmistakesandmistakescanbeindicationofjobinsecurity.Leadersmayalsobeafraidthat54ofamistakewilldamageordestroytheorganizationforwhichtheyareresponsible.Therecanbegoodreasonsforhangingtough(硬撐)11/31intoughsituations,asweshallsee,butitisahigh-risk55.41.A.immediatelyB.intentionallyC.occasionallyD.accidentallyA.simpleB.ridiculousC.abnormalD.differentA.individualB.companyC.familyD.societyA.conflictsB.mattersC.appealsD.deceivesA.urgentB.possibleC.necessaryD.simpleA.interestedlyB.patientlyC.frequentlyD.hopefullyA.faithfulB.trustyC.immediateD.publicA.sincereB.acceptableC.privateD.positiveA.botherB.reduceC.regretD.ignoreA.promotionB.criticismC.appreciationD.identificationA.personalityB.willC.reasonD.desireA.attemptB.involveC.commitD.avoidA.financiallyB.professionallyC.academicallyD.physicallyA.avoidanceB.admissionC.involvementD.eliminationA.fulfillmentB.statementC.occupationD.strategySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreach12/31ofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Ifyourin-boxiscurrentlyreportingunreadmessagesinthehundredsorthousands,youmighthaveahardtimebelievingthenews:e-mailisonthedecline.Atfirstthought,thatmightseemtobethecase.Theincominggeneration,afterall,doesn’-tmaildoe.Oh,theymighthaveanaccount.Theyuseitonlyaswewoulduseafaxmachine:asameanstocommunicatewithold-schoolfolksliketheirparentsortofulfillthesign-uprequirementsofWebsites.Theyrarelycheckit,though.Today’sinstantelectronicmemos—suchastextingandFacebookandTwittermessages—aremoredirect,moreconcentrated,moreefficient.Theygowithoutthesalutation(稱呼語)andthesignoff(簽收);wealreadyknowthe“to”and“from.”Manycorporationsaremovingtomessagingnetworksforexactlythatreason:moresignal,lessnoiseandlesstime.Thistrendisfurtherevidencethatstore-and-forwardsystemssuchase-mailandvoicemailareoutdated.Insteadofmyleavingyoualengthy13/31messagethatyoupickuplater,Icannowsendyouaneasily-readmessagethatyoucanread—andrespondto—onthego.Thecomingofthemobileeraisresponsibleforthedeclineofe-mail.Instantwrittenmessagesbringgreatconvincetopeople.Theycandealwiththemataboutanytime:beforeamovie,inataxi,waitingforlunch.Andbecausethesemessagesareverybrief,they’resuitableforsmartphonetyping.Doesthismeane-mailisonitswaytothedustbinofdigitalhistory?Notnecessarily.E-mailstillhascertainadvantages.Ontheotherhand,tweetsandtextsfeelephemeral—youreadthem,thenthey’regone,intoanendlessstring,e-mailstillfeelslikesomethingyouhaveandthatyoucanfile,searchandreturntolater.It’easytoimaginethatitwillcontinuetofeelmoreappropriateforformalcommunications:agreements,importantnews,longerexplanations.So,e-mailwon’tgoawaycompletely.Remember,we’vebeenthroughatransition(過分)likethisnotsolongago:whene-mailwasontherise,peoplesaidthatpostalmailwasdead.That’snothowitworks.Postalmailfounditssmallermarket,andsowille-mail.Newtechnologyrarelyreplacesoldonecompletely;itjustaddsnewalternatives.14/31Whatwouldtheincominggenerationliketodowiththeire-mailaccounts?A.Contactclosefriends.B.Sendlongmessages.C.Fillinsomeforms.D.Communicatewiththeircolleagues.Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinparagraphs3and4?A.Thepossiblereasonsbehindthedeclineofe-mail.B.Thelikesanddislikesoftheyounggeneration.C.Therapiddevelopmentofe-communicationchannels.D.Evidenceabouttheuncertainfutureofeasily-consumedmessages.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ephemeral”inparagraph5mean?A.Automatically-sending.B.Randomly-written.C.Hardly-recognized.D.Shortly-appearing.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.It’stooearlytodeterminethedeclineofe-mail.B.E-mailhasreasonstoexistonitsownadvantages.C.E-mail,justlikepostalmailhascometoitsend.D.Weshouldfeelsorryforthedeclineofe-mail.15/31(B)TheFilm:TheGreatGatsby(BasedonFitzgerald’sNovelTheGreatGatsby)Director:BazLuhrmannCast:LeonardoDiCaprioasJayGatsbyFilmReviews:IfyouneverreadtheclassicF.ScottFitzgerald’snovelTheGreatGatsby,nowisyourchancetocatchup—bywatchingthelatestfilmadaptation.Becauseifthere’sonesentencetosumupthefilm,itwouldbe:It’sjustlikethebook.Theuseofmusicisalmostreasonenoughtoseethefilm.BazLuhrmannisathisbestmixingvisualandmusicalstylestogethertocreatesomethingwhollyoriginal,forexample,inoneofthemostoutstandingscenesinthefilm,thefirstpartyscene,NickwalksquicklyfromonepartyguesttoanotherpartyguesttryingtoexplainallthegossipaboutGatsbyuntilheisfinallyintroducedtothemanhimself,whilethemoststirringversionofRhapsodyinBlue(藍(lán)色狂想曲),whichwascomposedbyAmericanmusicianGeorgeGershwinin1924,isplayedinthebackground.FoxNews16/31DirectorBazLuhrmann’smainchallengewaseithertofindavisualequivalent(相等物)forFitzgeraldelegant’squality--theopensecretofthebook’spopularityforsolongtime–ortomatchhisownunusualpersonalstrengthswiththematerial.Hetriesitbothways,withconsiderabledegreesofsuccess.DiCapriodoesagoodandprofessionaljobasthesocialite(上流社會(huì)人士)byrecreatingFitzgerald’sdescriptionofGatsby’scharm.Hecanlookatsomeoneforaninstantandunderstandhow,perfectly,heorshewantstobeseen.TimeMagazineAbouttheBookandtheMainCharacter:ConsideredtobeFitzgerald’srepresentativework,TheGreatGatsbyexploresthemesofidealism,resistancetochange,socialchange,andexcess,creatingaportraitoftheJazzAgeortheRoaringTwentiesthathasbeendescribedasataleregardingtheAmericanDream.Nick,thenarrator,movestoNewYorkforthesummertovisithiscousinDaisy.Hisnext-doorneighborisJayGatsby(LeonardoDiCaprio),whorarelycontactswithothersandissaidtobeaherooftheGreatWar.GatsbyclaimstohaveattendedOxfordUniversity,buttheevidenceissuspect.AsNicklearnsmoreabout17/31Gatsby,everydetailabouthimseemsquestionable,excepthislovefortheDaisy.ThoughDaisyismarried,Gatsbystilllovesherashis“goldengirl”.Theyfirstmetwhenshewasayoungladyfromawealthyfamilyandhewasaworking-classmilitaryofficer.Daisypromisedtowaitforhisreturnfromthewar.However,shemarriedTom,aclassmateofNick’sHaving.obtainedagreatfortune,Gatsbysetsouttowinherbackagain.TheFoxNewsreviewmentionedthefirstpartysceneinthefilmto________.A.revealthefactthatNickwantstoknowmoreaboutGatsbyB.showtheversionofRhapsodyinBluematchesthefilmwellC.provethatthedirectorisgoodatcombiningvisualandmusicD.convinceusthatthefirstsceneisperfectlyshotbythedirectorAccordingtoTimeMagazine,whatdidBazLuhrmanndotomakethefilmasuccess?A.Headaptedthestoryinthenovelashewished.B.Hemadethefilmmorepowerfulthanthebook.C.Hemixedhisstylewiththeeleganceofthebook.18/31D.Hechangedthestorytomeethisownstyle.62.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeGatsby?A.Faithfulandwarm-hearted.B.Charmingandprofessional.C.Selfishandcharming.D.Mysteriousanddevoted.(C)TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelymercifulreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.Althoughwehaveinsufficientreliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsense.Thereisgeneralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofessionbasedontrustandoneonwhichhumanlivesdepend.Itisreasonabletoassumethatcheatersinmedicalschoolwillbemorelikelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpatients,colleagues,andgovernment.Thebehavioursunderquestionaremultifactorialinorigin.Therearefamilial(家庭的),religious,andculturalvaluesthatareacquiredlongbeforemedicalschool.Forexample,countries,19/31cultures,andsubculturesexistwherebribesanddishonestbehaviourareverynormal.Therearesecondaryschoolsinwhichneitherstaffnorstudentstoleratecheatingandotherswherecheatingiscommon;therearehomeswhichcultivateyoungpeoplewithhighstandardsofmoralbehaviourandotherswhichleavemoraltrainingtotheharmfulinfluenceoftelevisionandthemarketplace.Medicalschoolsreflectsocietyandcannotbeexpectedtoremedyalltheillsofasociety.Theselectionprocessofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavourapplicantswithpositivemoralbehaviour.Medicalschoolsshouldbethemajorfocusofattentionforcultivatingfuturedoctorswithmoralsensitivity.Unfortunatelytherearetroublingdatathatsuggestthatduringmedicalschoolthemoralbehaviourofmedicalstudentsdoesnotnecessarilyimprove;indeed,moraldevelopmentmayactuallystoporevenregress(倒退).Itiscriticalthattheacademicandclinicalleadersoftheinstitutionsetapersonalexampleonmoralbehaviour.Medicalschoolsmustdosomethingtomakesurethattheirstudentsareexpectedtobeclearfromdayone.Thedevelopmentofaschool’scultureofmoralbehaviourrequirescooperationwiththe20/31studentsinwhichtheyplayanactiveroleinitscreationanddeveloping.Moreover,theschool’sexaminationsystemandgeneraltreatmentofstudentsmustbefair.Finally,thetreatmentofinfractions(違規(guī))mustbefirm,fair,transparent(透明的).Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcheatinginmedicalschools?A.Extensiveresearchhasbeendoneaboutthisphenomenon.B.Wehavesufficientdatatoprovethatpreventionispossible.C.Weknowthatthisphenomenonexistsineverymedicalschool.D.Westillneedmorereliabledatatoknowhowseriousitis.Accordingtotheauthor,itisimportanttopreventcheatinginmedicalschoolsbecause________.A.ThemedicalprofessionisbasedontrustB.ThereiszerotoleranceofcheatinginmedicineC.ThemedicalprofessiondependsonthegovernmentD.CheatingexistsextensivelyinmedicalschoolsWhichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Medicalschoolsshouldmakealesscompetitive21/31environmentforstudents.B.Outstandingpeopleshouldcreateasetofmoralstandardstobefollowed.C.Medicalstudentsshouldbepositiveincreatingandpreservingmoralbehavior.D.Wedon’tknowthecause-and-effectoftheexaminationcheatinginmedicalschool.Whichofthefollowingcanbeimpliedfromthepassage?A.Itmakeslittlesensetotalkaboutmedicalschoolstudentcheatinginexams.B.Medicalschoolshaven’tbeendoingwelltohelpstudentsdevelopmorally.C.Cheatinginexamsistolerableoutsideofmedicalschoolcircle.D.Eliminationofexamshelpscultivatehealthiercharactersofmedicalschoolstudents.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.22/31A.Ifyouassociatewithdistinguishedpeople,youarelikelytofindyourselfwithbetteropportunities.B.Challengeyourselftoexpandyourbusinessknowledgethroughinteractionswithpeopleatregulartime.C.Inaddition,thechances,ifany,arelowthatyoucanfindasatisfactoryjobinaneconomicsituationlikethis.D.Onceyouhaveacoupleoftargets,thinkaboutwhyandwhatinterestsyou.E.Thatistosay,thepeopleyoukeepcompanywithdetermineyourcharacterdevelopment.F.Jobsearchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewinganddecision-makingfromrelativelyfewoptions.Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoufeeldesperateandmusthaveanewoneimmediately.67Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchange,herearewaysyoucanimproveyourlong-termcareerprospectstoday:Identifyatleasttwodifferentroles.Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstoday,nordotheyhavetoexistinyourcompany.However,theserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinteresting.68Paycloseattentiontowhatappealstoyou,andwriteitdown.This23/31willgiveinsightintoyourmotivationsandtargets.Subscribetoacareerspecificmagazine.Knowledgeispowerintheworkplace.Allbusinessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue(收益).Readingaboutindustrytrends,advancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchwithmarketconditions.Thisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepack.Youcanfollowtheirexamplesinyourownworkplace.69Doexceptionalwork.Inanyrole,thereisawaytoperformatyourbest.Lookforwaystodeliveratopperformance.Showupearly,beflexibletonewassignments,haveapositiveattitude,cooperatewithotherdepartments,payattentiontothelittledetails.Beprofessionallycurious.Talktopeopleabouttheircareers.Learnmoreabouthowsuccessismeasuredinotherroles,departmentsandcompanies.Askpeopletheirthoughtsondifferentindustries.70Peoplehirepeople.Youneverknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyournextjobsearch,sodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhere24/31yougo.Takethetimetolearnaboutothers,andbehelpfulwhenyoucan.Asinallthingsinlife,gettinginfrontofadifficulttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise.Changingjobsistobeexpected.Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltoday,thetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochange.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Therearevariousmeansconsumerscandoiftheyfindthatanitemtheyboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’aimscl.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumersfavor,’assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptableto25/31phoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotb