【新高考 新課件】譯林牛津必修一 Unit 3 Extended re

Unit3GettingalongwithothersExtendedreadingReadingmakesafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.——FrancisBacon讀書使人充實(shí)，討論使人機(jī)敏，寫作使人嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。

——弗朗西斯·培根FrancisBacon(1561—1626)AnEnglishRenaissancestatesmanandphilosopher,knownforhispromotionofthescientificmethodandforhisessayswhichshowhissharpworldlywisdom.AbouttheauthorOfFriendshipAswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportanttous.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.OfFriendship當(dāng)我們走上“人生之路”時(shí)，我們有時(shí)可能希望獨(dú)自思考，因?yàn)榘察o思考期間會(huì)帶來個(gè)人進(jìn)步。然而，當(dāng)我們?cè)O(shè)法獨(dú)處時(shí)，我們必須小心，不要總逃避到自己的世界里去。社交生活對(duì)我們也很重要。通常，親密的友誼會(huì)幫助鋪平我們注定要踏上的時(shí)而崎嶇的道路。論友誼Para.1:IntroductiontothetopicAsweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbecomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.由于生活在社會(huì)群體中,我們可以享受友誼帶來的許多好處。一般來說，親密的友誼有三個(gè)“成果”：它們可以撫慰心靈，指點(diǎn)迷津，幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)我們?yōu)樽约涸O(shè)定的目標(biāo)。通過友誼，我們可以變成更快樂、更明智、更滿足的人。Para.2:thetopic—three“fruits”

本句為主從復(fù)合句。句中As引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)應(yīng)的主句中，thatwecanenjoy為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞benefitsoffriendship，that在定語(yǔ)從句中作enjoy的賓語(yǔ)。Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!Naturally,thiskindofopennessresultsfromaclosefriendship.Withtruefriends,wefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadnessinfullmeasure.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness.Indeed,thehumanheartdependsonsuchopportunitiesforcomfortandprotection.友誼的第一個(gè)成果是和平，和平來自與朋友分享我們的快樂、悲傷、成功和失敗。在這里，友誼具有雙重優(yōu)勢(shì)——幸福具有更大的意義，分擔(dān)的煩惱減半！當(dāng)然，這種開放性來自親密的友誼。有了真正的朋友，我們可以盡情地分享我們的快樂和悲傷。我們知道我們的朋友不僅會(huì)尊重我們的感情，而且會(huì)珍惜這些親密時(shí)光。事實(shí)上，人的內(nèi)心依賴這樣的安慰和保護(hù)機(jī)會(huì)。Para.3:Detailedexplanationofthefruits—thepeaceThesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgementsmightbeone-sided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Also,whenwewanttotalkourproblemsoverwithafriend,wehavetoputourthoughtsintowordsfirst.Thisalonehelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethoroughunderstandingofourproblems.Para.4:Detailedexplanationofthefruits—thebetterunderstandingandjudgement友誼的第二個(gè)成果是通過與善意的、智慧的朋友交談，可能會(huì)獲得的更好的理解和判斷。我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)識(shí)別人的弱點(diǎn)比認(rèn)識(shí)自己的弱點(diǎn)容易。因此，如果我們只被自己的感情所支配，我們的判斷就可能是片面的。另一方面，我們的朋友能更好地為我們都必須做出的重要決定提供建議。此外，當(dāng)我們想和朋友詳談我們的問題時(shí)，我們必須先把自己的想法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來。只有這樣才能使我們的想法更加清晰，使我們對(duì)自己的問題了解得更加透徹。Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour“secondself”.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills.Theycanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlifeand,perhaps,evenafterdeath.Para.5:Detailedexplanationofthefruits—thehelp友誼的第三個(gè)成果是朋友可能用許多不同的方式提供的幫助。有時(shí)朋友甚至被稱為我們的“第二個(gè)自己”。生活中有很多事情只有在朋友的幫助下才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。朋友可能有很多不同的想法和技能。他們可以幫助我們獲得我們?cè)谏校赡苌踔了篮笙胍臇|西。本句為主從復(fù)合句，句中whatwewantduringlifeand,perhaps,evenafterdeath為what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作achieve的賓語(yǔ)。Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.(Adaptedfrom“OfFriendship”,anessaywrittenbyFrancisBacon,agreatEnglishwriter,scientistandphilosopher)Para.6:Conclusion最后，應(yīng)該指出，與一群人在一起和與朋友在一起，不是一回事。選擇朋友須謹(jǐn)慎，經(jīng)營(yíng)友情須用心。這樣，我們就能在信任的朋友的安慰、建議和幫助下更好地走上“人生之路”。（改編自英國(guó)偉大的作家、科學(xué)家和哲學(xué)家弗朗西斯·培根的散文《論友誼》）AcloselookPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6

IntroductiontothetopicDetailedexplanationofthefruitsConclusionFruitsThewaytogetthefruitsTheimportanceofthefruitsPeaceBetterunderstandingandjudgementHelpAcloselookFruitsThewaytogetthefruitsTheimportanceofthefruitsPeace

Befreetosharewithourfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailureinfullmeasureHaveadoubleadvantage—happinessbecomesgreaterandtroubleishalvedGiveourheartcomfortandprotectionFriendshipcan_______theheartandmakeus_______.comforthappierAcloselookFruitsThewaytogetthefruitsTheimportanceofthefruitsBetterunderstandingandjudgement

Throughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriendsOurfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceConversationsmakeourthoughtsclearerandhelpusunderstandourproblemsmorethoroughlyFriendshipcan_______theheadandmakeus______.advisewiserAcloselookFruitsThewaytogetthefruitsTheimportanceofthefruitsHelpAfriendmayofferhelpinmanydifferentwaysWecannotachievemanythingswithoutthehelpoffriendsFriendscanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlife,evenafterdeathFriendshipcanhelpus_______________________________andmakeus____________________.achievethegoalswesetforourselvesmoresatisfiedhumansAcloselookForgivingReliableInterestingNiceEncouragingDevotedSincereHelpfulIndependentPatientFRIENDSHIPSummaryWriting

OfFriendshipWhatisasummary?

A

shortened

passage(about60words)Retainthe

keypointsoftheoriginalpassageArestatement

inyourownwordsWriteasummaryoftheessay.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.Whatarethethree“fruits”offriendship?Whyaretheyimportant?Whatmakesagoodsummary?