新編英語教程5下學(xué)期翻譯和paraphrase2

TranslationUnit8嚴(yán)酷的日常生活現(xiàn)實(shí)驅(qū)散了他對(duì)美好未來的憧憬。(dispel)Theharshrealityofdailylifedispelledallhishopesforabrightfuture.由于不可預(yù)料的天氣，我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將延期到下周舉行。(postpone)Oursportsmeetwillbepostponedtonextweekbecauseoftheunpredictableweather.不論是誰，凡是來參觀展覽會(huì)的人都必須出示他|她的身份證。(nomatter...)Everyvisitortothisexhibitionmustshowhis/heridentitycardnomatterwhohe/sheis.舊城中心的改造計(jì)劃要得到市政府的批準(zhǔn)。(besubjectto)Therenovationplanfortheoldcitycenterissubjecttotheapprovalofthemunicipalgovernment.在一次又一次地經(jīng)歷失敗后，他的希望破滅了。(wither)Hishopeswitheredawayafterhehadexperiencedonefailureafteranother,電子郵件傳遞信息又快又便利，它將很快就替代普通郵遞。(replace)E-mailissoquickandconvenientinsendingmessagesthatitmaysoonreplaceordinarymailservice.看到長(zhǎng)城使他產(chǎn)生一種驚訝的感覺。(evoke)ThesightoftheGreatWallevokedasenseofwonderinhim.&質(zhì)量控制工具的保養(yǎng)是會(huì)很昂貴的。(maintenance)Themaintenanceofquality-controlinstrumentscanbeverycostly.Unit9如果對(duì)這器械有什么不清楚的地方，你可以寫信到我們總公司去詢問。Ifthereisanythingyouarenotclearaboutthedevice,addressyourinquirytoyourheadoffice.在執(zhí)行計(jì)劃之前，我們最好把它的每一個(gè)方面仔細(xì)考慮，看看是否切實(shí)可行。Beforeweputthenewplanintopractice,wehadbitterscrutinizeeveryaspectofittomakesurethatitispracticable.在新的規(guī)章執(zhí)行后，我們預(yù)期這地區(qū)的情況會(huì)有好轉(zhuǎn)。Weexpectthattherewillbeachangeforthebetterinthisareaafterthenewregulationsareimplemented.不要把他的話當(dāng)真，他僅僅是開個(gè)玩笑而已。Don'ttakehiswordsliterally.Heisjustcrackingajoke.在農(nóng)業(yè)中應(yīng)用固氮作用良好。Theprospectofemployingnitrogenfixationinagricultureispromising.他想發(fā)明一種不留痕跡的改正液的企圖以失敗告終。Hisattemptatcontrivingacorrectingfluidwhichleavesnomarksonpaperendedinfailure.那個(gè)外國(guó)人不會(huì)說漢語。他用手勢(shì)表達(dá)他的要求。但是他無法把他的意思表達(dá)出來。Thenon-Chinese-speakingforeignergesturedtomakearequested,buthejustcouldn'tgethisideaacross.&他不考慮這件事的迫切性而斷然拒絕了。不留一絲余地。Withoutconsideringtheurgencyofthematter,hegaveusaflatrefusal,onceandforall.Unit10他奇特的行為與對(duì)良好舉止的一般觀念背道而馳。Hispeculiarbehaviorrunscountertothepopularconceptofgoodconduct.相對(duì)論對(duì)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。Thetheoryofrelativitymadeagreatimpactonmodernscience.任何人都沒有權(quán)利嘲笑殘疾人的不利條件。Noonehastherighttoderidethedisadvantagesofhandicappedpeople.4在她畢業(yè)典禮哪天，Judy的叔叔嬸嬸以豐盛的晚餐來款待她。Onhergraduationday,Judywastreatedtoasumptuousdinnerbyheruncleandaunt.關(guān)于他過去在公司的經(jīng)歷，沒有什么人有不滿。Withrespecttohispastrecordinthefirm,noonehasanythingtocomplainabout.她深深地陷入反對(duì)校董會(huì)的密謀之中。Heisinextricablyinvolvedintheplotagainsttheschoolboard.我年邁的叔祖母很不習(xí)慣那些充斥市場(chǎng)的一次性物品。Myagedgreat-auntisnotusedtothedisposablegoodswhichfloodthemarkettoday.8他在考試作弊被發(fā)現(xiàn)后，他的名字馬上從應(yīng)試者的名單上刪去了。Hisnamewasimmediatelyeliminatedfromthelistofcandidatesafterhewascaughtcheatingintheexam.Unit11他奇特的行為對(duì)良好舉止的一般觀念背道而馳。Hispeculiarbehaviorrunscountertothepopularconceptofgoodconduct.相對(duì)論對(duì)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。Thetheoryofrelativitymadeagreatimpactonmodernscience.3?任何人都沒有權(quán)利嘲笑殘疾人的不利條件。Noonehastherighttoderidethedisadvantagesofhandicappedpeople.在她畢業(yè)典禮那天，Judy的叔叔嬸嬸以豐盛的晚餐來款待她。Onhergraduationday,Judywastreatedtoasumptuousdinnerbyheruncleandaunt.5?關(guān)于他過去在公司的經(jīng)歷，沒有什么人有不滿。Withrespecttohispastrecordinthefirm,noonehasanythingtocomplainabout.6?他深深地陷入反對(duì)校董會(huì)的密謀之中。Heisinextricablyinvolvedintheplotagainsttheschoolboard.7.我年邁的叔叔祖母很不習(xí)慣那些充斥市場(chǎng)的一次性物品。Myagedgreat-auntisnotusedtothedisposablegoodswhichfloodthemarkettoday.8?他在考試中作弊被發(fā)現(xiàn)后，他的名字馬上從應(yīng)試者的名單上刪去了。Hisnamewasimmediatelyeliminatedformthelistofcandidatesafterhewascaughtcheatingintheexam.Unit12習(xí)俗不同與傳統(tǒng)在于前者是一個(gè)社會(huì)中一般被接受的行為規(guī)范，而后者則是指從過去傳到現(xiàn)在的思維和行為的習(xí)慣方式。（convention、tradition）Conventionsaredifferentfromtraditioninthattheformerarethegenerallyacceptedstandardsofbehaviourinasociety,whereasthelatterreferstothecustomarywayofthinkingorbehavingthathasbeenpasseddownfromthepasttothepresent.孔孟之道在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)統(tǒng)治著中國(guó)社會(huì)。（holdswayover）ForalongtimetheteachingofConfuciusandMenciusheldswayoverChinesesociety.他的潦草書寫只有他自己才看得懂。（unintelligible莫名其妙的）Hisscribblingisunintelligibletoanyonebuthimself.他向上一級(jí)法院上訴的前提是他被判兩年有期徒刑是不公平的。（premise前提）Heappealed（上訴）tothehighercourtonthepremisethathewasunjustlysentencedtotwoyearsimprisonment有期徒刑.我的一個(gè)同班同學(xué)覺得很難區(qū)別f和v兩個(gè)輔音的發(fā)音。（differentiate區(qū)分vt.）Oneofmyclassmatesfindsitverydifficulttodifferentiatebetweenthetwoconsonants/f/and/v/.植物園的一個(gè)顯著特色就是它的面積寬廣。（predominant主要的，優(yōu)勢(shì)的）Thepredominantfeatureofthebotanicalgardenisitsspaciousness.你相信人類是從類人猿進(jìn)化而來的嗎？（evolve進(jìn)化）Diyoubelievethathumanbeingshaveevolvedfromtheapes?教師的這人不僅是傳授知識(shí)，還必須教學(xué)生道德規(guī)范。（incumbent在職者）Itisincumbentontheteachersnotonlytoimpartknowledgebutalsototeachthestudentsmoralprinciples.Unit131不要期望沒做一件小事就有報(bào)酬，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)之計(jì)來看，你所做的全部努力都會(huì)得到適當(dāng)?shù)膱?bào)償（remunerate酬勞）Don'texpecttoberemuneratedforeverylittlethingyoudo.Inthelongrun,alltheeffortsyouhavemadewillbedulyrewarded.2?超級(jí)市場(chǎng)要經(jīng)常的補(bǔ)充商品庫存。Thesupermarketshavetoreplenishtheirstockofgoodveryregularly.3?那天是植樹節(jié)，所有的志愿者都積極投入工作，中了數(shù)千棵樹。（pitchin）ItwastheTreeplantingDay.Allthevolunteerspitchedinandplantedthousandsofwillowtrees.4?不想他那性情溫和的妹妹，他脾氣急躁，并且動(dòng)不動(dòng)就訓(xùn)斥別人（fulminate）Notlikehissweet-temperedsister,hehasaquicktemperthathefulminatesatpeopleeasily.5.—場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)病以后，他的力氣消失殆盡了。（diminish）Hisstrengthdiminishedafteralongillness.6■在參加辯論之前，你必須確定你所有的論點(diǎn)都正確并且都有根據(jù)。（ascertain確定無誤）Beforeyoutakepartinadebate,besuretoascertainthatallyourargumentsaresoundandwell-grounded.在新學(xué)期的開始，她下定的決心記英文日記。（resolve決定）Atthebeginningofthenewterm,sheresolvertokeepadiaryinEnglish.8?他一再催促逼迫，使我都不愿意去參加下一周末的集會(huì)了。（disincline）Allhispushingandgoadingdisinclinedmetowardsgoingtothepartynextweekend.Unit141?由于他從不認(rèn)真對(duì)待工作，他失去工作是不可避免的。Hislossofjobwasinevitableashenevertookhisworkseriously.2?聽到她在競(jìng)賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)，她欣喜若狂。Onhearingthatshehadwonfirstprizeinthecompetition,shewasfranticwithjoy.3?雖然他的想法與人家不同，他對(duì)多數(shù)人提出的計(jì)劃還是默認(rèn)了。Thoughhethoughtotherwise,hehadtoacquiesceintheplanmadebythemajority.4?盡管他已高齡，但還保持著青春的活力。Inspiteofhisadvancedage,heretainsthevigoroftheyoung.他做事松懈懶散，所以沒有動(dòng)力去完成任何事情。Heisinclinedtotakethingseasy,sohehasnoincentivetoaccomplishanything.6?他在夏令營(yíng)中受到的不公平待遇迫使他向報(bào)紙投Theunfairtreatmenthereceivedinthesummercampimpelledhimtowritetothepaper.我們認(rèn)為在外語學(xué)習(xí)上打下一個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)很重要。Wealldeemitimportanttolayasolidfoundationinforeignlanguagestudy.9?練了整整一年的氣功（一種深呼吸的運(yùn)動(dòng)），他覺得體力恢復(fù)了。Afterawholeyear'sregularqigong（asystemofdeepbreathingexercise）,hefeltrehabilitated.Unit15一份合同，只要已由雙方鑒定，不論發(fā)生什么事都必須履行。Acontract,oncesignedbetweentwoparties,mustbehonoredwhateverhappens.—場(chǎng)強(qiáng)大的風(fēng)暴席卷了沿海的小鄉(xiāng)村。Theheavystormengulfedthesmallvillagealongthecoast.3?在解放前，無數(shù)貧農(nóng)和城市里的貧苦市民受盡了貧困的折磨。BeforeLiberationinnumerablepoorpeasantsandneedycity-dwellersinChinalanguishesinpoverty.4?我們必須全心全意為人民服務(wù)的信條仍為我們極大多數(shù)的人民所遵循。Thecreedthatweshouldservethepeoplewhole-heartedlyisfollowedbythegreatmajorityofourpeople.5?管理不善和無效率的工作作風(fēng)使得這公司癱瘓了。Thecorporationwascrippledbymismanagementandinefficientworkstyle.6?人們愈來愈意識(shí)到治理污染和保護(hù)環(huán)境的迫切性了。Peoplehavebecomemoreandmoreawareoftheurgencyoffightingpollutiontoprotecttheenvironment.7?生物化學(xué)家開始對(duì)遺傳學(xué)有了一個(gè)更好的理解。Theorchestra'ssuccesswasevidencedbythewarmapplauseformtheaudience.Biochemistsareonthethresholdofabetterunderstandingofgeneticengineering.第六冊(cè)Unit1由于缺少資金，整個(gè)計(jì)劃失敗了。Thewholeplanfellthroughforwantoffund.牛頓被公認(rèn)為是世界上最杰出的科學(xué)家之一。Newtonisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld'smosteminentscientists.他對(duì)生產(chǎn)成本的估算總是準(zhǔn)確無誤。Hecalculatesthecostofproductionwithinvariableaccuracy.4?公司發(fā)言人的不負(fù)責(zé)任講話受到了嚴(yán)厲指責(zé)。Thespokesmanofthecorporationwasberatedforhisirresponsiblewords.這名商業(yè)銀行的年輕職員看出那張十英鎊的假幣。Theyoungclerkfromthecommercialbankspottedthecounterfeitten-poundnote.6這個(gè)精干的經(jīng)理立刻行動(dòng)起來。Theefficientmanageractedpromptly.7請(qǐng)把候補(bǔ)名單上她的名字換成你的名字。Pleasurereplacehernameforyoursonthewaitinglist.8她覺得她在當(dāng)?shù)鼐C合醫(yī)院任實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)師是一段寶貴的經(jīng)歷。Shefoundthatherinternshipinthelocalgeneralhospitalwasarewardingexperience.9不要感嘆過去得不幸，振作起來行前看。Don'tlamentyourpastmisfortunes.,keepyourshinupandlooktothefutureParaphraseUnit8WhyNothingWorksMuchofhumanexistenceconsistsofeffortsaimedatmakingsurethatthingsdon'tgowrong,fallapart,breakdown,orstoprunninguntiladecentintervalhaselapsedaftertheirmanufacture.(Para.1)Peoplespendmuchoftheirlifetimetryinghardtokeepthingsingoodshape.Theythinkaproduct,afterleavingitsfactory,shouldlastatleastforareasonablylongperiodbeforeceasingtowork.ButgadgetsandsamplingalonewillneverdothetricksincetheseitemsarealsosubjecttoMurphy'sLaw.(Para.1)Quality-controlinstrumentsandtestingdevicesarealsogovernedbyMurphy'sLaw,sotheyarenotreliable.Asinglevisittoamuseumwhichdisplaysartifactsusedbysimplepreindustrialsocietiesissufficienttodispelthenotionthatqualityisdependentontechnology.(Para.2)Lookattheartifactsofthepre-industrialeraexhibitedinamuseumandyouwillseethattechnologyisnotthefactorthatdecidesthequalityoftheseitems.Inunskilledoruncaringhandsahandmadebasketorboatcanfallapartquicklyasbasketorboatsmadebymachines.(Para.3)Ifahandmadebasketorboatismadebyaninexperiencedorirresponsibleworker,itmaybreakdownaseasilyasmachine-madebasketsorboats.Iratherthinkthatthereasonwehonorthelabel"handmade"isbecauseitevokesnotatechnologicalrelationshipbetweenproducerandproductbutasocialrelationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.(Para.3)Myopinionisthatitisthesocialrelationshipbetweenproducerandconsumerratherthanthetechnologicalrelationshipbetweenproducerandproductthatmakes"handmade"itemssohighlyregarded.Unit9WhereIstheNewsLeadingUs?Theotherwas…anewsmantothecore一tough,aggressive,andsavvyinthewaysandmeansofsolidreporting.(P.1)Theotherwasanewspapermanthroughandthrough--uncompromising,energetic,andintelligentabouthowtoreportreliablenewsbasedonfacts.Thenewsmediaseemtooperateonthephilosophythatallnewsisbadnews.Why?Coulditbethattheemphasisondownsidenewsislargelytheresultoftradition一thewaynewsmenareaccustomedtorespondtodailyevents?(P.5)Thedifferentwaysofprovidingnews,i.e.,thenewspaper,television,andradioseemalltofollowthebeliefthatallnewsisbadnews.Whyisthisso?Coulditbebecausepeopleareusedtodwellingonnegativenewsasaruleandbecausenewspaperpeoplearegenerallysensitivetosuchnewswhenfacingeverydayhappenings?Iamnotsuggestingthat"positive"newsbecontrivedasanantidotetothedisastersonpageone.NordoIdefinepositivenewsasin-depthreportageoffunctionsofthelocalYMCA.(P.9)Idonotmeantoproposethatwemakeupsome"good"newsanduseitasaremedyforthecatastrophesreportedonthefrontpage.NeitherdoIconsidergoodnewsasathoroughanddetailednewsstoryabouthowthelocalYMCAoperates.Newspeopleprovideuswiththeonlypicturewehaveofourselvesandoftheworld.Ithadbetterbeatrueportrait一andnotacaricature一foritisthispictureonwhichwewillbaseourdecisionsandaroundwhichwewillplanourfuture.(P.11)Whatthenewsmediareportonusandontheworldistheonlyinformationaboutourselvesandabouttheworldweget.Suchreportagehadbetterbefaithfultoourlife-andnotbeadistortion-becausewemustrelyonthetruthfulpictureofourlifetomakeourdecisionsandplanourfuture.Theacquiredcultureisnottransmittedinourgenes.Thegoodlifeinthegoodsociety,thoughattainable,isneverattainedandpossessedonceandforall.Whathasbeenattainedwillagainbelostifthewisdomofthegoodlifeinagoodsocietyisnottransmitted.”(P.12)Theknowledgethatyoucometopossessbyyourowneffortsoveralongperiodoftimedoesnotbecomepartofyourinborncharacter.Youmaybeabletoearnthegoodlifeinagoodsociety,butsuchgoodlifecannotbeyourspermanently.Iftheunderstandingofthegoodlifeinagoodsocietyisnotpassedon,youwilllosewhatyouhaveearned.Unit10Things:TheThrow-awaySocietyLittlegirlsadoreBarbiebecausesheishighlyrealisticandeminentlydress-upable(Para.l)ThereasonwhyBarbieappealssomuchtolittlegirlsisthatshelooksjustlikearealpersoninreallifewhocanbedressedupinthewaytheywish.Moreover,Mattelannouncedthat,forthefirsttime,anyyoungladywishingtopurchaseanewBarbiewouldreceiveatrade-inallowanceforheroldone.(Para.2)Moreover,Mattelmadepublicthat,forthefirsttime,allgirlsdesirousofbuyingaBarbiefromitscompanyweretobegiventherightofturningintheirolddollsinexchangefornewmodelsatareducedprice.Butincreasingly,itisthetechnologicallyproduced