【講座】走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

2017年省考英語閱讀理解

解讀省考閱讀理解探討中考閱讀理解解題策略芻議閱讀理解中考復(fù)習(xí)策略走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

閱讀技能是理解各種題材和體裁的書面材料的能力以及各種材料中獲取信息的能力。要適當(dāng)選用一些實(shí)用性的語言材料作為考題的載體，如廣告、告示、說明書、指令，不要千篇一律地使用故事和短文作為試題的載體。程曉堂.2005閱讀技能走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

解讀省考閱讀理解走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

試題命制的依據(jù)和原則試題命制的評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試題命制的題型走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

試題命制的依據(jù)和原則2017省頒教學(xué)與考試指導(dǎo)意見一、解讀省考閱讀理解

【省考命題依據(jù)】以《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2011版）》為指導(dǎo)，以本《指導(dǎo)意見》為依據(jù)，結(jié)合我省初中英語教學(xué)實(shí)際進(jìn)行命題。

【省考命題原則】堅(jiān)持以學(xué)生為本，立足基礎(chǔ)，難易適中，聽、說、讀、寫四項(xiàng)技能全面考查，做到思想性、科學(xué)性、技術(shù)性和規(guī)范性的統(tǒng)一。正確發(fā)揮考試的導(dǎo)向功能，做到有利于激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣，建立學(xué)習(xí)英語的成就感和自信心，提高綜合語言運(yùn)用能力；有利于引導(dǎo)教師改進(jìn)教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)；有利于對初中教學(xué)起到正確的導(dǎo)向作用；有利于普通高中招生改革和事業(yè)發(fā)展。

【省考命題范圍】以《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》所規(guī)定的九年級結(jié)束時(shí)應(yīng)達(dá)到的“五級目標(biāo)”基本要求作為考試范圍?！臼】济}范圍】以《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》所規(guī)定的九年級結(jié)束時(shí)應(yīng)達(dá)到的“五級目標(biāo)”基本要求作為考試范圍。走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

一、解讀省考閱讀理解閱讀技能五級目標(biāo)能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義；能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系；能找出文章中的主題、理解故事的情節(jié)，預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局；能讀懂相應(yīng)水平的常見體裁的讀物；能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運(yùn)用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息。23一、解讀省考閱讀理解（閱讀技能五級目標(biāo)）走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義2016年福州卷

Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear．OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwas

sealedup

andkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.ThentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofaMassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn’topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup”mean？A.密封B.懸掛C.歸還D.傳遞猜詞題2016年龍巖卷

Invest(投入)inothers.Spendingtimeandmoneyonsomeoneelseisthemagicruleforhappiness.Ifyouaregoingtobuyyourfriendabracelet(手鐲)asabirthdaygift,gotobuythebeads(珠子)andmakethebraceletyourself.Evenwiththesetips,however,DunnandNortonsaidthatyoushouldn’t“beton”moneybuyinghappiness,andthatyoushouldhavesomethingusefultodo,someonetoloveandsomethingtohopefor.74.Theunderlinedphrase“beton”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A.押寶

B.節(jié)省

C.浪費(fèi)走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

能根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義一、解讀省考閱讀理解（閱讀技能五級目標(biāo)）back猜詞題走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系2016年泉州卷66．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將方框里A﹣E五個(gè)句子分別填入文中空缺處，使內(nèi)容完整、正確

IalwayshadanicecupofteaeverymorninginmycountryinIndonesia.（66）

E

WhenIarrivedintheearlymorningforthefirsttimeatSydneyairport,thefirstthingthatIlookedforwasacoffeeshop.Finally,Ifoundanicecoffeeshopwithmanypeoplequeuing（排隊(duì)）toorder.（67）

B

Thenaveryfriendlygirlaskedmeifshecouldhelpme.IsaidthatIwouldliketohaveacupoftea.Thensheaskedme,“（68）

C

”Ithoughtshewasmakingamorningjokewithme.SoIsaid,“Redtea，please.”Withaveryunfriendlyfacesheaskedmeagain,“Blackorwhitetea,please？”（69）

A

Ididn'tknowwhatactuallyblackorwhiteteawas．Ionlyknewthathavingteaisusuallywithorwithoutsugar.OnedayIhadacupofteaattheuniversitytearoom.Isawaladydrinkingteawithmilkinit.ThenIaskedher,“（70）

D

”Shesmiledandsaid，“Yes，youcan．”Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthatblackteaisnomilkaddedandwhiteteaiswithmilk.HowbigisthedifferenceofhavingteabetweenIndonesianandAustralianpeople!A．Ididn'tsayanything．

B．Ijumpedintothequeue．

C．Wouldyoulikeblackorwhitetea？

D．CanIsaythatyouarehavingawhitetea？

E．Itgavemeagreatfeelinginthemorning．一、解讀省考閱讀理解（閱讀技能五級目標(biāo)）句子還原題走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系2016年龍巖卷D：閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋?，使短文?nèi)容完整、意思連貫。Camels(駱駝)arekindanimals.Theyusuallylivefor30-50years.What’sacamel’sfavoritebreakfast?Plantsmaybe?NotforJoe.76.

Andhelikestoeatwithhisowners,atthekitchentable!

77.

Thesix-year-oldcamelvisitstheowner’shomeeverymorning.Andheenjoyscereal（燕麥）andbananasonthebreakfasttable.Nathansaid,“ThefirsttimeJoejoinedusforbreakfast,hewasuninvited.78.

ButIwasn’tsurprisedbecausehe’sverygoodataskingalltheotheranimalstogivehimtheirfood,too.Nowhecomesoverwheneverhefeelslikeit.79.

”AlthoughJoeliveswiththreeothercamels,heistheonlyoneluckyenoughtosharebreakfastwithhisowners.ThecoupleruntheAnimalCompany.Joeistheirstarworkerandhasappearedincamelraces,commercials(商業(yè)廣告)andeventsaroundthecountry.Thefamilyisveryfondofhim.80.

Heislikeabigsoftteddybear(泰迪熊)andhasbecomepartofthefamily.A.Thebraveanimalrudelyhelpedhimselftothefruitbowl.B.Helikescarrotsandbananas.C.Theyenjoyhavingbreakfastwithhim.D.Buthehasnotablemanners.E.JoeistheownerNathan’sfavoritepet.BEADC一、解讀省考閱讀理解（閱讀技能五級目標(biāo)）句子還原題走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系ThingstoKnowWhenYouWriteanEmailMessageFormostofthetwentiethcentury,peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thisisnowchanging,andemailisbecomingthepreferredmethodofcommunication.It’sfasterthantraditionalmail.68..Asemailisbecomingpopular,herearesomerulesweneedtoknow.Bepoliteandfriendly.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouarewritingtoafriend,youcanbeginwithHi,Sandra.Ifyouarewritingtoyourteacher,beginyourmessagewithDearMr.Atonso.69..Manypeoplejusttypetheirnames.OtherssayBye,Cheers,oruseabbreviations(縮略詞)likeBFN（byefornow）.Lookgood.Whensomeonereceivesanemailmessagefromyou,theymightnotknowanythingaboutyou.70.________,somakeyourselflookgood.Typeyourmessage,andthenreaditagain.Sometimessentencesseemclearwhenyourwritethem,buttheydon’tmakesensewhenyoureadthemback.71..

Ifyoustarttouseyouremailseveraltimesaweek,yourmessageboxwillsoonfillwithmail.Afterafewweeks,youhavealistof60or70messages!Itiseasytodeletethemessagesyoudon’twantanymore.72.youcansavetheminfolders(文件夾).Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodothat,justaskyourfriendsforhelp.Itonlytakesafewminutestolearn.從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全短文。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。2016年莆田卷Ifyourmessagesareimportant.It’scheaperthanaphonecallTheywilljudge(判斷)youfromyouremailmessageYouneedaclothingattheendofyouremail.IntroduceyourselffirstOrganizeyouremailABDCF一、解讀省考閱讀理解（閱讀技能五級目標(biāo)）句子還原題back能找出文章中的主題、理解故事的情節(jié)，預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

2016年廈門卷Car-hailingcompanyDiDisignedanagreementwithTALEducationGrouptoprovidefreeonlinecoursesforthechildrenoftaxidrivers.Thecourses,worth30millionyuan,coverallsubjectsfromprimarytohighschool.Childrencanstudycoursesathome,savingparents’timetospendorpickupchildrenfromoff-lineafter-schoolclasses.AccordingtoZhuJingshi,vicepresidentofDiDi,all153millionregistered(注冊)taxidriversofDiDicanaskforthecoursesonthecompany’smobileapp.Thecar-hailingcompanywillevaluate(評價(jià))thedriversandprovidecoursesonthebasisofthetimetheybecameregistereddriverswiththecompany,thenumberofpassengersservedandevaluationfrompassengers.ThehealthandeducationofchildrenhaveremainedtopprioritiesofChineseparents,includingtaxidrivers.AsurveydonebyDiDiandTALshowedthatalthoughtheaveragemonthlyincome(平均月收入)oftaxidriversisonly6000yuan,manywouldliketopay40percentoftheirincomefortheirchildren’seducation.Thesurveyfoundthatmosttaxidriverswereborninthe1970sand1980sandworkedsevendaysaweek.Morethan70percentofthemhavechildrenunder18butveryfewhavetimetobewithfamilyandchildren.Only8percentofthemsaidtheyhadguidedtheirchildrenindoinghomework.Becauseofthese,60percentofdrivershopetheirchildrencouldreceivetheguidancefromprofessionalservices.51.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.anewkindoftransportationcalledDiDiB.thefreeonlinecoursesfortaxidrivers'childrenC.thetaxidriversworkingharddayandnight一、解讀省考閱讀理解（閱讀技能五級目標(biāo)）文章主旨大意能找出文章中的主題、理解故事的情節(jié)，預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

2016年福州卷56．（10分）.Onceuponatime,ahippo（河馬）livedinarivernexttoabigtree.Oneday,abirdcameandnested（筑巢）inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羨慕）thathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn'tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer．Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetreeandstartsinging.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn'thavewings,norclawstoclimbwith.Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree,andbegansinging.Unfortunately,hipposcan'tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises,andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered（康復(fù)）.60.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“

”.A．ThehippothatwishedtosingB．ThetreethatwasknockedoverC．ThebirdthatwishedtoswimD．Theanimalsthatwereinhighspirits．一、解讀省考閱讀理解（閱讀技能五級目標(biāo)）文章標(biāo)題能找出文章中的主題、理解故事的情節(jié)，預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

2016年福州卷51．（10分）.Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair？Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit：havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天輪）．LondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout135meters,theLondonEyeisthetallestFerriswheelinEurope.Thereare32cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower.BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes．HighRollerUSItistheworld’stallestFerriswheel.Itis168meterstall.HighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride．TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120﹣meter﹣tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30﹣minutetrip.RouedecisionParisFranceRouedecisionParislookslikeallotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.51.Thereare

carsinLondonEye．A.25B.30C.32D.13552.ThetallestFerriswheelintheworldisin

．A．ParisB．TianjinC．LasVegasD．London53.HighRolleris

meterstallerthanTianjinEye．A.33B.48C.60D.10854.

istheonlyonetolieonabridge．A．LondonEyeB．HighRollerC．TianjinEyeD．RouedeParis細(xì)節(jié)題一、解讀省考閱讀理解（閱讀技能五級目標(biāo)）能找出文章中的主題、理解故事的情節(jié)，預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

2016年莆田卷Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday?Playingasoccergamemaynotbeyourfirstchoice.ButLuHan,theformerEXOsinger,didjustthatandshowedfansanunusualsideofhim.LuHancelebratedhis25thbirthdaybyplayingasoccergamewithplayersfromBeijingNo.47HighSchoolonApril19thinBeijing,adaybeforehisbirthday.Hescoredthreegoalsinthegame.LuHanhasoftenshownonWeibothatheisabigsoccerfanandhisfavoritesoccerteamisManchesterUnited.Hesaidmorethanoncethatheusedtodreamofbecomingaprofessionalsoccerplayer.SowhatwasLuHan’sperformancelikeonthepitch(球場)?FanZhiyi,theformercaptainoftheChinesenationalsoccerteam,playedwithLuHaninafriendlymatchin2013.HethoughtthatLuHanisatopamateur(業(yè)余)player.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。()53.LuHancelebratedhis25thbirthdaybyplaying___________.

A.asoccergame B.abasketballgamC.atennisgame D.avolleyballgame()54.WhenisLuHan’sbirthday?A.OnApril18th. B.OnApril19th.C.OnApril20th. D.OnApril25th.()55.HowmanygoalsdidLuHanscoreinthegameagainstBeijingNo.47HighSchool?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.()56.WheredoesLuHanshowthatheisabigsoccerfan?A.OnQQ. B.OnWeibo.C.OnWechat. D.OnFacebook.細(xì)節(jié)題一、解讀省考閱讀理解（閱讀技能五級目標(biāo)）能找出文章中的主題、理解故事的情節(jié)，預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

一、解讀省考閱讀理解（閱讀技能五級目標(biāo)）2016年福州卷

Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood﹣poweredofcoal﹣poweredstoves.

Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany，describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe“Sol.4”,”Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooler.”

The“Sol.4”worksbyreflecting（反射）lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect（把…對準(zhǔn)）thelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.

Thecookerisalsomuch“friendlier”thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Such

individuals

wouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.

Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.

Eachcookercostsabout$2000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem,CrosbyMenzieshascratedanon﹣governmentalorganizationcalledsolarCookersforAfrica.Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.

70．Fromthepassage，wecan

infer

that

．A．the“Sol﹣4”willbedesignedinasmallersizeB．moreAfricancanusethesolarcookersinthefutureC．the“Sol﹣4”isthefirstproductofthesouthAfricancompanyD．theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookers．推理判斷題能找出文章中的主題、理解故事的情節(jié)，預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

2016年莆田卷Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.“Wecertainlyhavethetechnologyforitnow.”says

AndrewPoliakofautomotive（機(jī)動(dòng)車輛的）technologysupplierQNX.“Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonself-drivingcarsforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStatesandaretrulyself-driving.Theyhavenosteeringwheels(方向盤)orpedals（踏板）.Lastweek,thepoliceorderedoneofGoogle’scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.AnotherAmericancompany,Tesla,addedan“Autopilot”featuretoitscarslastmonth.WiththeAutopilotturnedon,thevehicledrivesitself.Thecarwillspeedup,slowdown,brakeanddrivebyitself.Youcantakeoverdrivinganytimebyturningthesteeringwheelortouchingapedal.Thecarusessensors（感應(yīng)器）toknowwhendrivewaychangingissafeandwhetheritshouldspeeduporslowdown.TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydriving.Itkeepsyouinthedrivewayandhelpsyouavoidhittingothercars.Itdoesnotworkwellonlocalroads,foritwillnotstopataredlightorstopsign.ReporterCarolynNicanderMohrtriedtheAutopilotfeatureofaTeslaearlierthismonth.Shehadahardtimetrustingthecartodowhatitshoulddo.ShethoughtaboutdisablingtheAutopilotfeaturemanytimesduringhertrip.Shewantedtotakecontrolateverybendintheroadandhitthebrakewhenthecarinfrontofhersloweddown.Yetthecardroveperfectly.Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars,too.Mercedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuchvehicles.（）67.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that

.A.self-drivingcarsarepopularnowadaysB.self-drivingcouldbetrustedbyanyoneC.aspecialdrivewayshouldbebuiltforself-drivingcarsD.self-drivingcarsneedimproving一、解讀省考閱讀理解（閱讀技能五級目標(biāo)）back推理判斷題能讀懂相應(yīng)水平的常見體裁的讀物走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

廣告、海報(bào)、說明書、新聞等2016年漳州卷一、解讀省考閱讀理解（閱讀技能五級目標(biāo)）記敘文、說明文、議論文和應(yīng)用文能讀懂相應(yīng)水平的常見體裁的讀物應(yīng)用文廣告、海報(bào)、說明書、新聞等走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

2016年三明卷一、解讀省考閱讀理解（閱讀技能五級目標(biāo)）back走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

一、解讀省考閱讀理解（閱讀技能五級目標(biāo)）能根據(jù)不同的閱讀目的運(yùn)用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息閱讀目的了解全文大概內(nèi)容尋找具體信息歸納文章主旨猜測推斷閱讀策略略讀檢索讀細(xì)讀閱讀速度快讀快讀慢讀掃讀、跳讀back一、解讀省考閱讀理解（閱讀技能五級目標(biāo)）走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

了解全文大概內(nèi)容

閱讀策略：略讀一、解讀省考閱讀理解（閱讀技能五級目標(biāo)）走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

了解全文大概內(nèi)容

閱讀策略：略讀back試題命制的評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

一、解讀省考閱讀理解——曾用強(qiáng)2012走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

一、解讀省考閱讀理解試題命制的評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)——曾用強(qiáng)2012題材：閱讀語篇材料的選擇來源于《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中所列的24個(gè)話題，同時(shí)，選擇那些具有教育性、時(shí)代性、趣味性和地道性文章。而且，主題趨向多樣性。體裁：閱讀語篇材料的體裁也要多樣性，如記敘文，說明文，議論文，應(yīng)用文等。試題命制的評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

一、解讀省考閱讀理解閱讀語篇選材試題命制的題型2017省綱樣卷完整稿走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

一、解讀省考閱讀理解3初中英語：福建省初中學(xué)科教學(xué)與考試指導(dǎo)意見閱讀理解解題策略重要意義走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

二、探討中考閱讀理解解題策略提高閱讀速度，節(jié)省考試時(shí)間提高閱讀解題的正確率走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

閱讀理解選擇（四選一）設(shè)題：閱讀選擇題型主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、主旨大意、詞義猜測等能力，所以解題時(shí)主要圍繞這幾個(gè)能力測試，運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的閱讀策略來解題。閱讀理解選句填空（句子還原）設(shè)題：這類題目主要考查考生對文章框架結(jié)構(gòu)和對語篇邏輯關(guān)系把握的能力，具體包括理解全篇主旨大意，識別主題句，以及句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系等。2017省綱樣卷閱讀理解題型12二、探討中考閱讀理解解題策略走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

1.考查閱讀技能“細(xì)節(jié)理解”細(xì)節(jié)理解題是指原文提到了某事實(shí)、現(xiàn)象或理論，而題干則針對原文的具體敘述設(shè)問，屬于淺層次的理解題，難度較低，但在中考中卻占有很大比重?？忌獯鸺?xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，需要在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用檢索讀，即掃讀、跳讀等閱讀策略，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)信息，然后遵循由整體到細(xì)節(jié)的原則，把握作者的思路，按全文—段落—詞語的步驟來解題。解答細(xì)節(jié)題要特別注意以下兩點(diǎn)：（1）必須以原文提供的事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)和邏輯關(guān)系為依據(jù)，切忌把自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法與原文或作者的觀點(diǎn)、看法混為一談。（2）文章中的數(shù)字、日期、時(shí)間都是設(shè)題的重點(diǎn)，此類題目很少是文章中直接列出的數(shù)字或日期，通常需要做簡單的計(jì)算。二、探討中考閱讀理解解題策略1.考查閱讀技能“細(xì)節(jié)理解”走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

簡單計(jì)算法：2016-1994=22跳讀或掃讀查找法掃讀或跳讀查找法二、探討中考閱讀理解解題策略2.考查閱讀技能“推理判斷”走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

推理判斷題屬于考查學(xué)生預(yù)測故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展和可能的結(jié)局的閱讀技能，著重考查學(xué)生歸納概括、邏輯推理等綜合能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章表面的文字信息，推斷出作者沒有提到的或者沒有明說的事實(shí)或隱含信息。這類題目旨在考查考生透過詞語的字面意義去理解作者的言外之意的能力，屬于深層理解題。考生在做此類題目時(shí)，細(xì)讀文中全部信息或事實(shí)，在通篇理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用邏輯思維，借助一定的常識，做出正確的推理和判斷。二、探討中考閱讀理解解題策略2.考查閱讀技能“推理判斷”走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

2016年泉州卷

Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves?Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner,oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading,listeningtomusicorevensleeping.Butnoneofthemareworriedabouttheroadahead.......

61．Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto__________． A．makereaderswonderaboutself﹣drivencars B．getreaderstopayattentiontoroadsafety C．tellreaderstokeepawayfromheavytraffic 解析該題屬于推理判斷題；根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves？Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitsway…可知該段內(nèi)容主要是讓讀者對自駕車的汽車感到驚奇；故選A；二、探討中考閱讀理解解題策略走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

2.考查閱讀技能“推理判斷”2016年福州卷56．（10分）.Onceuponatime,ahippo（河馬）livedinarivernexttoabigtree.Oneday,abirdcameandnested（筑巢）inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羨慕）thathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn'tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer．Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetreeandstartsinging.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn'thavewings,norclawstoclimbwith.Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree,andbegansinging.Unfortunately,hipposcan'tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises,andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered（康復(fù)）.59．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）

thatthehippowould

aftersuchanexperience．A．beagoodsingerB．begoodatclimbingtrees

C．stopenvyingthebirdD．notmakefriendswithotheranimals解析該題屬于推理判斷題；第二段講述河馬羨慕鳥的歌聲無法自拔。第三段講述河馬下定決心上岸爬樹唱歌，結(jié)果由于沒有翅膀和爪子無法爬樹而失敗。第四段講述河馬生氣之下毀樹，站在樹葉上歌唱。第五段講述河馬唱出來歌盡是可怕的噪音，遭到其它動(dòng)物的取笑。第六段講述河馬因此而感到羞愧，把毀掉的樹重新扶植直到康復(fù)。策略：細(xì)讀文中全部信息或事實(shí)，在通篇理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用邏輯思維。二、探討中考閱讀理解解題策略走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

3.考查閱讀技能“主旨大意”解題策略：1.文章標(biāo)題類的題目。緊扣關(guān)鍵詞，涵蓋文章大意，具有醒目性。標(biāo)題不同于文章主旨大意，它是文章的眼睛，可以高度概括文章內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)名文章主旨，是段落中心思想的最精煉的表達(dá)方式。其特點(diǎn)：短小精悍、精確性強(qiáng)、畫龍點(diǎn)睛。標(biāo)題是文章的靈魂，因此，要醒目，甚至要獨(dú)特，這樣才能吸引讀者閱讀的興趣和注意力。2.文章主題類的題目。通常尋找主題句，理解文章大意，確定文章主旨。主題句是指能表達(dá)或概括段落主題和主要內(nèi)容的句子，它出現(xiàn)在段首或段尾。閱讀技能主旨大意通常分為主題類（考查文章或段落的主旨大意）和標(biāo)題類（選出文章的最佳標(biāo)題），如，What'sthemainideaofthispassage?Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_____.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______What'sthetopicofpassage?What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?等?？疾榭忌鷮ξ恼轮黝}或中心思想的領(lǐng)會(huì)和理解能力。二、探討中考閱讀理解解題策略2016年廈門卷LockheedMartin,Americanspacesystemcompany(空間系統(tǒng)公司)hasfoundareallycoolwaytoinspiretheyoungmindsoftodaytotheresearchfieldsinScience,Technology,EngineeringandMath(STEM).Itmaylooklikeanormalyellowbus,butallthemagichappensonceyougetinside.Meetthe“Mars(火星)ExperienceBus,”partofLockheedMartin’snew“GenerationBeyond”nationaleducationprogramtogetthekidsjoininginstudyingwhatgoesonoutsideofourhomeplanet.Thebusoffersavirtualreality(VR,虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))experiencemakingtheteenagersfeelliketheyaredrivingonMars.TheVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytakingadvantageofsoftware(軟件)createdfortoday’sbestvideogames,soyoucanimaginethepictureshownistoplevel.Thekidsdoseemreallyexcitedtoseethebustakeavirtualtripontheredplanetandsearchunknownplaces.It’scertainlyagreatwayofleaningabouttheuniversebyvirtualrealityworkingonacommonbus.TheLockheedMartin’sbuswillstartatourintheUnitedStatestoallowkidsfromdifferentpartsofthecountrytotakearideinit.TheGenerationBeyondprojectalsoincludesaniPhoneappforIOSprovidingreal-timeinformationaboutweatherreportsforMars,andthere’salsoafreedeepspacecourseformiddleschoolteachersandstudents.61.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe________.A.Thecommonyellowbus B.Themysteriousredplanet C.ThemagicVRtour3.考查閱讀技能“主旨大意”走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

解析該題屬于標(biāo)題類題目。介紹美國空間系統(tǒng)公司——LockheedMartin，創(chuàng)建一種相當(dāng)酷的方式，即虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)旅行到火星，來激勵(lì)當(dāng)今的年輕人到科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等研究領(lǐng)域。策略：尋找關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞在文章里出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，具有醒目性。緊扣關(guān)鍵詞，涵蓋文章大意，具有醒目性。二、探討中考閱讀理解解題策略2016年龍巖卷

Manykidswanttohelpkeeptheenvironmentcleanbutdon’tknowwheretostart.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Hereishow:Don’tlitter.Littercanpolluteourwaterandcandoharmtousandtowildlife.Ifyouseelitter,pickitRecyclebottles,paperandreuseplasticbags.Thesearegoodhabitstodevelopandcanreallyimproveourenvironment.Alwaysturnofflightswhentheyarenotbeingused.Useyourbikeorwalktonearplacesratherthandriveacar.Encourageyourfriendsandfamilytodothesame.Don’tthrowyouroldclothesortoysaway.Givethemtoalocalcharity(慈善組織)orafriendthatmayneedthem.Byfollowingthesewaysandusingtheminyoureverydaylife,youwillmaketheworldagreenerplace.It’snevertoolatetostart,andthereisnobettertimethanrightnow.69.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Reuseplasticbags.B.Giveawayoldclothes.C.Howtoprotectenvironment.3.考查閱讀技能“主旨大意”走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

A.B兩個(gè)干擾選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)“以偏概全”的特點(diǎn)。解析該題屬于主題類題目。本語篇講述幾種如何環(huán)保的方法。解題策略：尋找主題句，主題句通常出現(xiàn)在段首或段尾的特點(diǎn)。二、探討中考閱讀理解解題策略走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

3.考查閱讀技能“主旨大意”主旨大意干擾項(xiàng)的幾大特點(diǎn)：1.主題過廣。干擾項(xiàng)所歸納、概括的范圍太大、太籠統(tǒng)。超過文章實(shí)際所提及的內(nèi)容，犯了歸納過頭的錯(cuò)誤。2.斷章取義。干擾項(xiàng)常以文章的個(gè)別信息或個(gè)別字眼作為選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，或者以次要的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)充當(dāng)全文的主要觀點(diǎn)。3.以偏概全。干擾項(xiàng)只表述了文章的部分內(nèi)容，也就內(nèi)容是文章的局部信息，可能只是文章內(nèi)容的一部分，或只是文章內(nèi)容的一個(gè)細(xì)枝末節(jié)。太窄，不能覆蓋全文內(nèi)容。4.無中生有。有的干擾項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞好像在文章中談到了，但認(rèn)真分析之后會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這類干擾項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容與文章的內(nèi)容毫無聯(lián)系，而是依據(jù)文章有關(guān)事實(shí)的主觀臆斷。5.張冠李戴。命題者有意把屬于A的特征放在B的身上，構(gòu)成一個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)?？忌诖中拇笠獾那闆r下，就會(huì)錯(cuò)選答案。二、探討中考閱讀理解解題策略走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

4.考查閱讀技能“詞義猜測”詞義猜測考查考生如何利用語篇上下文語境和構(gòu)詞法來推斷、理解生詞的含義。常言道：“詞不離句，句不離篇”，也就是說，“詞”在語篇當(dāng)中才是“活的”，并非固定某一個(gè)語義，故，閱讀理解里，通常出現(xiàn)舊詞新義，即新課標(biāo)里的常用詞匯在語篇中形成了新的引申義，要求考生根據(jù)語篇的的語境推測理解這個(gè)詞匯在這篇文章中的詞義。同時(shí)，要求考生掌握運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞法（合成、派生、轉(zhuǎn)化）來推斷生詞的閱讀能力。猜詞下定義構(gòu)詞法同義詞反義詞同位語上下文二、探討中考閱讀理解解題策略走進(jìn)2017年福建省中考英語閱讀理解

4.考查閱讀技能“詞義猜測”2016年福州卷......Thecookerisalsomuch“friendlier”thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Such

individuals

wouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.......

68．Theunderlinedword“individuals“mostprobablymeans“___________”.A．cookersB．mirrorsC．peopleD．experts

解析根據(jù)上下文語境，上一句“Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.人們可以不必收集柴火或花錢買煤做飯”，和本句子“______wouldbele