【公開課課件】虛擬語氣的“四種形式”及“三點注意”課件

虛擬語氣的“四種形式”及“三點注意”高三英語總復習語法訓練材料IfIwereaboyEvenjustforadayI'drollouttabedinthemorningAndthrowonwhatIwantedthengoDrinkbeerwiththeguysAndchaseaftergirlsI'dkickitwithwhoIwantedAndI'dnevergetconfrontedforit.Causethey'dstickupforme.IfIwereaboyIthinkIcouldunderstandHowitfeelstoloveagirlIswearI'dbeabetterman.I'dlistentoherCauseIknowhowithurtsWhenyoulosetheoneyouwantedCausehe'stakenyouforgrantedAndeverythingyouhadgotdestroyed虛擬語氣(theSubjunctiveMood)表示說話人所說的不是事實，而是一種假設、愿望或推測。虛擬語氣的解題思路1.依據(jù)情境，判定虛擬2.抓住信息詞，確定虛擬類別3.依據(jù)時態(tài)，確定虛擬句的動詞形式

Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.A.drove…didn’tgetB.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tgetD.weredriving…wouldn’tget高考鏈接30. —DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?(2013高考)—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.woulddriveB.droveC.wouldhavedrivenD.haddrivenWelostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.(2012高考)A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisit D.wouldhavevisited34.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution。—I

it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.(2011高考)A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended29.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety..(2010高考)A.notallow B.donotallowC.mustn’tallow D.couldn’tallow35.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I

thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.（2009高考）wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon高考鏈接34.Theprojectwascarefullypanned,oragreatdealofmoney__.（13省質(zhì)檢）A.will.LoseB.willbelostC.wouldhavelostD.wouldhavebeenlost29.We'restillattheairport．Ifitweren'tforthedelayedflight,we____theconcertrightnow．（10省質(zhì)檢）

A．canbeenjoying

B．musthaveenjoyed

C．wouldbeenjoying

D．shouldhaveenjoyed32一Ididn’tgotothemovielastnightbecauseoftherain．一Whatapity!IfIhadgottheticket，I

it．（09省質(zhì)檢）A．wouldn’thavemissedB．wouldn’tmissC．didn’tmissD．hadn’tmissed30.－WouldyoumindbeingchargedforWechat,Mary?

－Certainly.I______WechatifIhadtopaynow.(2014省質(zhì)檢）A.willdropB.woulddropC.willhavedroppedD.wouldhavedropped.一、掌握虛擬語氣的四種主要形式（1）條件從句+主句（2）名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣（3）wish,asif,ifonly及wouldrather的虛擬形式（4）Itistimethat的虛擬形式二、注意虛擬語氣的三種活用現(xiàn)象（1）含蓄條件句（2）錯綜時間條件句（3）虛實錯綜句虛擬語氣

the

SubjunctiveMood時間if條件從句主句過去現(xiàn)在將來haddone

would/should/could/mighthavedonedid/were

1.shoulddo2.weretodo3.did would/should/could/mightdo條件句分主從，“三d一t”伴主句，從句動詞時態(tài)退一級1.如果我有一百萬美元，我會買下這架飛機。IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwouldbuytheplane.2.要是當時我和她結(jié)了婚的話，那我是很不幸的。(幸虧我沒和她結(jié)婚)IfIhadmarriedher,Iwouldhavebeenunhappy.3.如果他明天來的話,我會告訴他這件事。(事實是明天他不會來）

Ifhecame/weretocome/shouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.條件狀語的倒裝：如果從句中有were,had,should（）時,可以倒裝成：Were/Had/Should+主+其他（if省略）Were

Iyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.

Had

hebeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.

Should

itsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.

IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.我害羞1.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.A.wouldnotbeburning B.wouldnotburnC.wouldnothaveburnt D.wouldnotburnt2.Ifmylawyer____herelastSaturday,he______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented3.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe______shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcome C.cameD.hadcome4.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot B.WereitnotC.Haditnotbeen D.Iftheyhavenot5.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot6.Ifshehadworkedharder,she______.A.wouldsucceed B.hadsucceededC.shouldsucceed D.wouldhavesucceed7.—Ifhe______,he______thatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken8.Ifit______tomorrow,theywouldnotgotherebybike.A.willrainB.rains C.wouldrainD.shouldrain9.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.Should C.WouldD.Will10.IfI______you,Iwouldnotdoit.A.amB.were C.shallbeD.being1.動詞+賓語從句一個堅持希望：insist，desire;兩個命令在手：order,command;拒絕三個建議：suggest,propose,advise;執(zhí)行四個要求：request,demand,ask,require；外加一個敦促urgeIproposethatwe(should)setadeadlineforhandingintheplans.Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.Iinsistedthatwe(should)decidewhattodowithhim.虛擬語氣形式：(should)+動詞原形注意:當suggest作“暗示、表明”解時;insist表示“堅持說、堅持認為”解時不用虛擬！1)HisaccentsuggestshecomesfromHunan.2)Heinsistedthathedidn’tstealthemoneyandthattheteacher(should)apologizetohim.4.order等+be+表語從句

Myadviceisthatwe(should)sendforadoctor.Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)befirsttogo.Hisonlyrequestisthatyou(should)givehimmoretime.5.order等+同位語從句

Doyouknowtheorderthatyou(should)keepwatch?

上述結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的名詞有：suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea,command,request等。

虛擬語氣形式：

(should)+動詞原形2.Itis(was)+上述動詞的過去分詞+that主語從句

Itisdemandedthathe(should)leaveatonce.Itisrequestedthatshe(should)giveaperformanceattheparty.3.Itis(was)+important/necessary/better/strange/surprising/natural/possible/apity/nowonder+that主語從句

Itisbetterthathe(should)setoffatonce.Itisimportantthateverybody(should)betoldallthefacts.1.Iinsistthatadoctor______immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor2.Itissuggestedthatthejob______doneinanotherway.A.wasB.wastobeC.beD.mustbe3.Hehadanideathatwe______bybike.A.shallgoB.goC.wentD.wouldgo4.Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting______offtilltomorrow.A.toputB.beputC.shouldputD.beputting5.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.does;wouldbeset6.Itisnecessarythatyou______presentatthediscussion.A.willbeB.areC.shouldbeD.wouldbe7.Thebossgaveordersthatthework______atonce.A.willbestartedB.mustbestartedC.bestartedD.shouldstart8.Theguardthereinsistedthateverybody______therules.A.obeys B.obeyC.willobey D.wouldobey3、幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語氣的用法；1）wish

+賓語從句現(xiàn)在：過去：未來：過去時(did/were)過去完成時(haddone)would/could+V.shouldIwishIwereabird.(現(xiàn)在)IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.(過去)Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.(未來)2）wouldratherthat-現(xiàn)在：過去：未來：Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.(現(xiàn)在)Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.(過去)Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.(未來)過去時過去時過去完成時

Itistimethat的虛擬形式

Itistimethat…Itishightimethat…Itisabouttimethat…Itistime還可以有其他句型形式，需注意辨析：

Itistime(forsb.)todosth.Itisthefirsttimethat(從句用陳述語氣的現(xiàn)在完成時)

It’sthefirsttime(that)Ihavehelpedmymotherdothehousework.過去時should+V.(should不能省略):寧愿（wouldrather）時候time最特殊，從句謂語用過去3）asif/though+從句現(xiàn)在：過去：過去時過去完成時Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.4）Ifonly…(要是…就好了)

IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!1.IwishI______youyesterday.A.seenB.didsee C.hadseenD.weretosee2.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.A.breaks B.hasbrokenC.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken3.I’dratherthatyou______thereyesterdayand______againnextweekend.A.went;shouldcome B.shouldgo;hadcomeC.hadgone;came D.go;come4.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey______friendsforyears.A.shouldbeB.wouldbe C.havebeenD.hadbeen5.—Iblamedheryesterday.—Iwouldratheryou______that.A.didn’tdoB.hadn’tdone C.wouldn’tdoD.shouldn’tdo6.—Heisaverybraveman.—Yes.IwishI______hiscourage.A.have B.had C.willhaveD.wouldhave1.Itishightimeyou______thebus.A.hadcaught B.caughtC.willcatch D.catch2.It’sabouttimehe______todothework.A.begins B.willbeginC.begin D.began3.It’shightimethatwe___toschool.A.wouldgo B.wentC.go D.willgo4.Itistimewe___upourresults.A.sum B.summedC.willsum D.wouldsum（一）、含蓄條件句含蓄條件句就是虛擬條件暗含在短語或上下文中。這時，必須根據(jù)句中表述的意義以及某些特定的信息詞如:without,butfor,or,otherwise

,suppose(supposing)等，來判斷此時動詞須采用的形式。1)Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavesucceeded.2)Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.3)Thestormstopped,otherwisethesailorswouldhavefallenintothesea.4)Suppose(supposing)yourfriendsknewhowyouarebe