【公開課課件】賓語從句公開課（丁丁歷險(xiǎn)記）

DoyouknowwhoTintinis?Tintinisareporter.Hehasalovelydogcalledsnowy.Theyoftentravelsaroundtheworld.Translatethesesentences:2.我們知道他是一個(gè)記者。1.我們知道丁丁。Weknowthatheisareporter.WeknowTintin.Weknowthatheisareporter.WeknowTintin.主語謂語賓語賓語主語謂語主句賓語從句賓語從句是放在動詞后面充當(dāng)賓語的句子。InthemovieThesecretoftheunicorn,Tintinshouldgetthreemodelshipsandworkthesecretsofthemtofindthemissingtreasure.TheSecretofObjectClause

賓語從句的秘密Readytogo?Ship1Ship2Ship3Ship1Tintinfindsthatanoldmanissellingamodelship.Theoldmanasksif

Tintinwantstobuytheship.Tintinwondershowmuchtheship

costs.Secret1Wordorder從以上三個(gè)句子可以得知，賓語從句的語序必須是__________，即_______________。陳述語序主語在動詞之前Ship1Abilitytest1.Fatheraskedme____.A.whydidn’tIridemybikeB.whyIdidn’tridemybikeC.whydidInotridemybike2.--“Doyouknow___?I’mgoingtoseehim.”--“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”A.wheredoesMrLiliveB.wheredidMrLiliveC.whereMrLilives

Ship1Secret2ConjunctionTintinthinks,“Themodelshipiswonderful.”Tintinthinks(that)themodelshipiswonderful.Tintinsays,“I’llbuyit”.Tintinsays(that)he’llbuyit.從上面兩個(gè)例句我們可以知道，當(dāng)賓語從句由_______充當(dāng)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用______,引導(dǎo)詞還可以________。陳述句that省略Ship1Secret2ConjunctionAnothermanasksTintin,“Canyousellittome?”AnothermanasksTintinifhecansellittohim.Themanasks,“Doyouknowthestoryofit?”.Themanaskswhetherheknowsthestoryofit.從上面兩個(gè)例句我們可以知道，當(dāng)賓語從句由___________充當(dāng)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用_________或___,引導(dǎo)詞不可以________。一般疑問句whetherif省略Ship1Secret2ConjunctionTintinthinks,“Whatissecretoftheship?”Tintinthinkswhatsecretoftheshipis.Tintinwonders,“WherecanIfindsomeinformationabouttheship?”Tintinwonderswherehecanfindsomeinformationabouttheship.從上面兩個(gè)例句我們可以知道，當(dāng)賓語從句由___________充當(dāng)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用_______________。特殊疑問句它本身的疑問詞Ship1Abilitytest1.--Canyoumakesure_____shehasgone?--Sorry,Ican’t.ButIsawherjustnow.A.whereB.ifC.whatD.whether

2.Iwantedtoknow_____heisateacher.A.whatB.ifC.whatD.where3.Hewonders______hissonisreading.A.howB.whatC.whetherD.ifShip1Secret3TenseTintin

thinksthathecangotothelibrarytofindsomeinformationabouttheship.Whenhecomesback,hefindsthatsomeonehasstolenhismodelship.Tintin

believesthathewillfindhismodelshipinanoldhouse.Hefindsthatthereisanoteintheship.從上面三個(gè)例句我們可以知道，當(dāng)主句是___________時(shí)，賓語從句用_______________時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)它所需要的Tintin

thoughtthathecouldgotothelibrarytofindsomeinformationabouttheship.Whenhecomesback,hefoundthatsomeonehadstolenhismodelship.Tintin

believedthathewouldfindhismodelshipinanoldhouse.Hefoundthattherewasanoteintheship.從上面三個(gè)例句我們可以知道，當(dāng)主句是___________時(shí)，賓語從句用_______________時(shí)態(tài)。過去時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)的過去的Ship1Secret3Tense1.Couldyoutellme____?A.whenthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainleavesC.whendoesthetrainleave2.Nobodyknows_____.A.whathisnameisB.whathisnamewasC.whatwashisname3.Wedidn’tknowifhe____partinthesportsmeetingnextweek.A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.isgoingtotake

Ship1AbilitytestTintinhasworkedthesecretsofthefirstship,sohaveus!Thesecretsofship1賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序，即先主語后謂語。Secret1Secret2Secret3當(dāng)賓語從句由陳述句充當(dāng)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,that可以省略；當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句充當(dāng)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用if或whether；當(dāng)賓語從句由特殊疑問句充當(dāng)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞即可。在賓語從句中，若主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句用它所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài)。AstrangertellsTintin

thatthesecretofthesecondisonanship,sohegetsontheship.letgowithhim!Ship2Secret1OntheshipTitinsavesacaptainandTintinaskswhatisthematterwithhim.Thecaptaindoesn’tknowwholockshiminthehouse,becauseheisdrunk.主語上面兩個(gè)賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序嗎？為什么和疑問句語序一樣？當(dāng)_______做主語時(shí)陳述句語序和疑問句語序一致。疑問詞主語Ship2Abilitytest1.Couldyoutellme____yourleg?A.whatwrongiswithB.what’swrongwithC.whatwaswrongwith2.Theteacherwantedtoknow_____.A.whodidhomeworkforyouB.whathisnameisC.whatwashisname

Ship2Secret2Theywonderhowtheycangetofftheshipandrunaway.Theywonderhowtogetofftheshipandrunaway.Theyalsowanttoknowwheretheyshouldgotofindthethirdship.Theyalsowanttoknowwheretogotofindthethirdship.從上面兩個(gè)例句可以看出，當(dāng)主句和從句的_____一致的時(shí)候，賓語從句可以變成__________+___________的結(jié)構(gòu)。主語疑問詞不定式Ship2Abilitytest1.Therearesomanykindsofcellphones,Idon’tknow____.A.whichonetobuyB.tobuywhichoneC.whichonebuy2.Heisnewhere.Hedoesn’tknow_____.A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoit3.Helosthisshoppinglist,sohecan’tremember_____.A.whichtobuyB.whattobuyC.howtobuyit

Finallytheyrunaway,buttheylosethewayinthesea.Fortunately,Tintinremembersthathisteachertaughthimthatthesunrisesintheeast.SohefindthewaytoAfrica.Ship2Secret3從藍(lán)色部分的賓語從句我們可以知道，當(dāng)從句表達(dá)一個(gè)_____________的時(shí)候，無論_______什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用____________。客觀真理主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ship2Abilitytest1.Hesaidthathe____13yearsold.A.isB.wasC.are2.Whenwewerechildren,weknewtheearth___aroundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.willgo

NowTintinhasworkedoutthesecretsofship2.Let’shavealookatit!Thesecretsofship2當(dāng)疑問詞做主語時(shí)陳述句語序和疑問句語序一致。Secret1Secret2Secret3當(dāng)主句和從句的主語一致的時(shí)候，賓語從句可以變成疑問詞加動詞不定式的結(jié)