Unit1-單元詞匯導(dǎo)圖語境記憶

詞匯導(dǎo)圖語境助記Unit1What’sthematter?123Whatmattersiswhatyoudo!重要的是你做什么！Itdoesn’tmatterifyou’realittlelate.Itdoesn’tmatter

沒關(guān)系，無所謂固定搭配mattern.事情，問題

v.有關(guān)系；要緊

123Foodsafetyhasbeenanimportantmatter.（蘭州·中考）食品安全一直是一個(gè)重要問題。What’sthematter(withyou)?（你）怎么了？asamatteroffact

事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上nomatter

不論，不管固定搭配你稍微晚一會(huì)兒不要緊。導(dǎo)圖速記考題鏈接1.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.Sleepreally_______alottoyourhealth.（成都中考）2.一I'mverysorry,Allen.Ican'tfindyourfavoriteCD.—______Tom.I‘llgoandbuyanotherone.(江西中考)A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Don'tsaythat C.Sure D.Youarekidding3.Justthenhisfriend,MrBrown,sawhimandasked,“What’s______?”MrGreentoldhimeverything.(深圳中考)A.thematter B.thewrong C.trouble D.problemmatters導(dǎo)圖速記12“疾病”

短語havea/an+以ache結(jié)尾haveasore+部位1haveastomachache胃痛haveaheadache頭痛2haveatoothache牙痛3haveabackache背痛4haveaearache耳朵痛5haveasorethroat喉嚨痛haveasoreback背痛考題鏈接1.Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,somy______comestome.(江蘇宿遷中考)A.headache B.heartache C.toothache D.stomachache2.—Mycousinhasabad______.—Heshouldn’teatsomuchsweetfood.A.backache B.toothache C.headache D.stomachache意為“太多”，用作形容詞詞組，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。意為“太多”，可用作形容詞詞組，后接不可數(shù)名詞；也可用作名詞詞組或副詞詞組。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃太多對(duì)健康不利。Ihavetoomanyfriends.我有太多的朋友。導(dǎo)圖速記易混辨析：toomuch,toomany,

much

too意為“太”“非?！?，后接形容詞或副詞。toomuch相關(guān)短語toomuchtoomanymuchtooTheicehereismuchtoothin.這兒的冰太薄了。toomany須記住,其后名詞必復(fù)數(shù);toomuch,muchtoo,用法區(qū)別在尾部;much后跟不可數(shù),too后可跟形與副。順口溜考題鏈接1.______teenagersarebecomingthe“Heads-downTribe”(低頭族).It’s______bad.(烏魯木齊中考)A.Toomany;muchtoo B.Toomuch;muchtoo C.Muchtoo;toomuch D.Toomany;toomuch2.—Mycousinis______heavybecauseheofteneats______fastfood.（安順中考）A.toomuch;toomany B.toomany;toomuchC.much

too;toomuch D.toomuch;muchtooliev.躺；平躺123lay（laid,laid;laying）常作vt,意為“放”“擱”導(dǎo)圖速記v.位于辨析lay,lielie（lay,lain;lying）常作vi,意為“躺”“平躺”lie（lied,lied;lying）常作vi,意為“說謊”Helaidhishandonmyshoulder.他把一只手放在我的肩膀上。例Heislyingonthesofa.他正躺在沙發(fā)上。例Heisagoodboyandneverlies.他是個(gè)好孩子，從不說謊。例辨析lieto,lieon,liein123lieto側(cè)重指在某一個(gè)方向。lieon側(cè)重指疆域接壤。liein指在某范圍內(nèi)。Thetownliestothenorthofthecity.那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)在城市的北邊。例IndialiesonthesouthwestofChina.印度位于中國(guó)西南。例FloridaliesinthesoutheastoftheUS.佛羅里達(dá)州位于美國(guó)的東南部。例n.說謊Ican’ttellalie.我不能說謊。（x…say/speakalie.）考題鏈接3.Along

the

east

coast

of

China______many

a

modern

city,Shanghai

being

the

largest

and

the

most

dynamic

(充滿活力的)

one．A.lay B.lies C.lie D.lying

1.Last

night

Bill

returned

from

his

office

to

find

his

sister______

unconsciously

beside

the

sofa．(新羅區(qū)校級(jí)月考)A.lying B.laid C.laying D.to

lie

2.—Whyareyousoangry,Mrs.Smith?—Myson______inbedallthemorninganddidnothing,buthe______tomeaboutthat.(重慶七十一中月考）A.lied;lied B.lay;lay C.lied;lay D.lay;lied導(dǎo)圖速記get

相關(guān)短語1getoff

下車；脫下（衣服等）2geton上車/馬3getin進(jìn)入；（飛機(jī)、火車等）抵達(dá)4getinto進(jìn)入；陷入；養(yǎng)成（習(xí)慣）56getout(of)

（從……）出去；離開；拜托7getback

回來；返回；取回getdown

（從……）下來getoffabus/train/plane下公共汽車/火車/飛機(jī)getonabus/train/plane上公共汽車/火車/飛機(jī)getinacar/taxi上小汽車/出租車getoutofacar/taxi下小汽車/出租車考題鏈接1.Thepolicesawthewoman______abusand______ataxi.A.getoff;geton B.geton;getoff C.getoff;getinto D.geton;getinto2.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto______atthelibraryandtaketheA52.（河南中考）A.takeoff B.putoffC.getoff D.turnofftroublen.麻煩；問題；困難

v.使煩惱；麻煩12havetroubledoingsth

做某事有困難導(dǎo)圖速記havetroublewithsth/sb做某事有困難/與某人有矛盾3get(sb)intotrouble(使某人)陷入困境/惹上麻煩4introuble處于困境中5takethetroubletodosth

費(fèi)力做某事例：I’msorrytotroubleyou.對(duì)不起，麻煩您一下。考題鏈接—Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaystherewheneverI’m______.—Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.（福州中考）A.inorder B.introuble C.inpublic2.—Jack,Ihave______workingoutthemathproblem.—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.（福州中考）A.fun B.trouble C.experiencetoone’ssurprisesurprise相關(guān)短語toone’s…結(jié)構(gòu)12in/withsurprise驚奇地導(dǎo)圖速記takesbbysurprise使某人吃驚3tosb’ssurprise/tosurpriseofsb使某人吃驚的是Whensheheardthebadnews,shelookedatmeinsurprise.例Thenewstookmebysurprise.例Tomysurprise,shedidn’tagreewithme.例12toone’sshame令某人羞愧的是3toone’shappiness/joy令某人高興的是toone’sregret令某人遺憾的是toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是4考題鏈接1.—HowwasyourlifeinEngland?—Quitedifferentfromhere,______peopletheredrinkteawithmilk.(山西中考)A.Whatapity B.Inmyopinion C.It’sapleasure D.Tomysurprise2.Whenheheardthenews,hewasvery______andhelookedatme______.A.surprising;withsurprise B.surprise;withsurpriseC.surprised;insurprise D.surprise;insurprisehitv.n.12v.擊；打?qū)D速記v.撞擊，碰撞3v.襲擊；使受害12n.打擊；擊中n.風(fēng)靡一時(shí)的作品；轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的成功人物I’msorryIhityouwiththebasketball.Iwashitbyafallingstone.Aterriblestormhitthisarea.Themovieswerehugehitsworld-wide.這些電影風(fēng)靡全球。Thatwasagoodhit.那真是漂亮的一擊。

Whatdoyoumeanby…?……是什么意思？導(dǎo)圖速記meanv.意思是v.打算；

意欲相關(guān)詞mean1meantodosomething打算做某事2meandoingsomething意味著做某事短語辨析1meaningn.意思2meaningfuladj.有意義的3meaninglessadj.無意義的語境串記Iknowyourmeaning.Youmeanthatstayingathomealldaylongismeaninglessandthatgoingtolookforajobismeaningful.我懂你的意思。你的意思是整天待在家里毫無意義，去找一份工作是有意義的?？碱}鏈接1.—Youshouldn’thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.—I’msorry,Paul.Ididn’tmean______you.A.hurting B.tohurt C.hurt D.havinghurt2.—Whatisthe______ofthesign(指示牌）？—It’s______“Nophotos”.（淄博模擬）A.means;meaning B.meaning;meaning C.meaning;means D.means;meansdecisionn.決定；

選擇v.decide12makedecisions/a/one’sdecision做決定導(dǎo)圖速記changeone’sdecision改變決定3makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.決定做某事12decide(wh-)todosth3decide+(that)/wh-從句decideon/upon決定；選定Lucyisagirlwhohasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.Shemadeadecisiontojoinanartchubthismorning,andthenchangedherdecisionatnoon.Let'shelphermakeadecision.露西是一個(gè)難以做決定的女孩。今天早上她