高二英語期末復(fù)習(xí)-短文改錯專項訓(xùn)練

高中英語短文改錯1、貼近實際生活2、話題有關(guān)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活3、多以書信和日記的形式出現(xiàn)4、淺顯易懂，沒有生僻、超綱詞匯。5、句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，基本是簡單句和并不復(fù)雜的復(fù)合句。高考短文改錯的短文通常只有120個詞左右，常分成10行，短文的難度也與考生的習(xí)作相當(dāng)，有10行中存在錯誤。詞

句法

行文邏輯名詞冠詞代詞

形容詞/副詞動詞(謂語/非謂語動詞)命題考點

介詞(句子結(jié)構(gòu)/主謂一致/固定句型)(并列連詞/從屬連詞)動詞名詞連詞形容詞副詞代詞冠詞介詞2008全國Ⅰ411001022009全國Ⅰ401101112010全國Ⅱ410011112011全國Ⅰ211121112012全國Ⅰ21111211

合計164434646五年高考短文改錯考點分布統(tǒng)計表年份內(nèi)容1.Don’tlosehearts,you’llbesuccessfulintime.1_______

2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.2_______

3.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.3_______

4.Peoplerememberhimforhiscontributiontothecountry.4__________heartinformationkindscontributions名詞和數(shù)詞返回1.Ataverybeginning,Ichooseaplayandactors.1_______

2.Youcan’tconsiderhimahonestman.2_______

3.InChina,childrenusuallystartschoolatanageofseven.3_______

4.TheplayissetintheParis.4_______

5.Itisnecessaryfortheteacherstoaddthearttotheirteachings.5_______

6.Ican’tstopbecauseI’minhurry.6_______aanthethethea冠詞返回1.Knowingisonething;doingisother.1_______

2.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.2_______

3.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.3___________

4.Theoneswhatyoudecidenottokeepcanbetraded

withotherpeople.4___________

5.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedher

andhandedhimaticket.5_______

anotherthatthat/which/xthat/which/xhim代詞返回1.Bythetimewhenhewas15,hehadhadhisownlab.1________2.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.2________3.Areyoucertainlythathewillhelpuschecktheinformation?3________4.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,theyplaygamesasgood.4________5.Hesetoffforworkanhourbefore.5________6.Ihatehimasmanyasyoudo.6________7.hewascaughtinaheavilyrain.7________8.It’snotgoodtokeepchildrenbusilywiththeir

studiesalldaylong.8________whensadcertainwellagomuchheavybusy形容詞和副詞返回1.Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoke.1___________

2.Wavingone’shandcanbeacceptedforcryingforhelp.2___________

3.HecalledonJennyonthehopeofgettinghelpfromher.3___________

5.Theywillstartworkingafteranhour.5___________

6.Heistheverypersonthatsetthetheaterinfire.6___________

7.Ipersuadedhimtoreducethepriceat$1,500.7___________

smokingasinintoon介詞返回1.Shelooklikeenjoyingtheconcerttheotherday.1________

2.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.2________

3.Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.3________

4.Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.4_______

5.Theyoungmandressedinbluearemybrother.5_______

6.Shewaspersuadedtakingthejob.6_______

7.Compareto1992,thepriceofgrainwasincreasedabout50%.

________

8.Sheisusedtoliveinthecountryatpresent.8_______

9.Weshouldstopthechildrenfromplayfire.9_______

lookedbringswatchhasistotakeComparedlivingplaying動詞返回1.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutacat.1_________

2.Helikessports,butIlikemusic.2_________

3.Pickoutthewrongsentencesbutcorrectthem.3_________

4.Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerandlater.4_________

5.Whateveryoudo,andI’llberightherewaitingforyou.5_________

6.Thiskindofcarcostsalotofmoney,andhecanaffordit.6_________butbutandorwhileand連詞返回思路要清楚,步驟要恰當(dāng)1）通讀全文，先查邏輯和主要時態(tài)；2）以句為單位，細查語法;3）由動詞入手，注意句型和搭配；4）由易到難,各個擊破;5）驗證答案，規(guī)范答題；Summary

短文改錯應(yīng)注意的問題

1.

在有錯處改動一詞。2.

多改正，少添加或刪除.3.

最大限度地保持句子和短文原意.四不改：1.

單詞拼寫不改.2.

大小寫不改.3.

詞序不改.4.

標(biāo)點符號不改.Passage2（2011?全國卷I）Oneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolin76.___________Xinjiangisthatofluncheswebroughtfromourhomes.77.___________Iholdmylunch-boxinmyhandwhenIwasgoingto78.___________school.Thesmellfromitwasverygood.Sincethelunch79.___________bellfinallyrang，myfriendsandImetunderatalltree80.___________

把memory改為memories。根據(jù)oneof可知此處指多個難忘的記憶。所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。在lunches前面加the。因為此處特指我們從家里帶來的午飯。把hold改為held。根據(jù)上下文可知此處講的是過去的事情，所以要用一般過去時。把Since改為When/After。因為此處表示下課鈴響后，我的朋友和我在一棵大樹下相遇，吃午飯。正確andhadourlunches.MybestfriendAiguliewasused81.___________toshareherNangwithme.

Nangisaspeciallykindof82.___________cakeinXinjiang.Ilikethemverymuch.NowAigulieand83.___________Istudyatdifferentcollegesorwecanonlyseeeachother84.__________duringthesummervacation.IthinkoverheralotandImiss85.__________thefoodandthegoodtimewehadtogether.把was去掉。此處表示“我最好的朋友Aigulie過去常常和我共同分享Nang”。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodo“被用來做”。把specially改為special。因為此處需要形容詞修飾后面的名詞kind（種類）。把them改為it。因為此處指代前面提到的一種蛋糕。把or改為and。因為前后之間是并列關(guān)系。把over改為of。thinkover“慎重思考”；thinkof“想起”。此處應(yīng)表示“我常常想起她”。第一節(jié)

短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：把缺詞處叫個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。