TherichestmaninAmerica大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第二單元

TheRichestManInAmerica,

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Book2

Unit2CollegeEnglish

Outline1Warm-upactivity2Backgroundinformation3Textorganizationandcomprehension4Difficultsentenceanalysis5WordsandphrasesTeachingAimtounderstandthemainideaandstructureofthetexttoappreciatetheuseofindirectdescriptioninportrayingapersontograspthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext1.Warm-upactivity:

Whoarethey?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?2.Backgroundinformation

FounderofWal-MartForbes-SamWalton-therichestmanintheUnitedStates-1985to1988.Birthplace:asmalltown-Oklahoma.Business:After17yearsofoperatingretailstoresopenedthefirstWal-MartDiscountCityinArkansas,in1962.Wal-mart:WaltondevelopedWal-Martintoachainofstores.Thestoresarefeaturedbyheavydiscountingandsmallerprofitmargins.By1991,SamhadbecomeAmerica’slargestretailerwith1,700stores.DimeStoreWal-Mart

HowSamWaltongotrich?WhatisSamWaltonlike?

3.

Textorganization

Scanthetextandmatchthemainideatotherelevantparagraphs.Paras1-4Paras5-13Paras14-22Beingfriendly,easy-goingandneverflashy,Waltoncarriesonlikeplainfolksandneverwantsanyspecialtreatment.ThewaiterwasdisappointedtofindthattheRichestManinAmericaledsosimplealife.WiththeWal-Martteaminmind,Waltondevoteshimselfheartandsoultomakingthebusinessagreatsuccess.Textcomprehension:

1.

Furtherunderstanding:Para1-4

awaiteratWalton’sbirthdaypartyWalton’slifeasharpcontrastTextAnalysis:

1.1SamWalton’sLife

SamWalton’slifeinpeople’simagination:anexpensiveRolls-Royce

aluxuriouspalace1.2SamWalton’sLifedrive1978Fordpickuptruckordinaryhouse,wornfurniture,noservants

SamWalton’sreallifeTaskone—fillintheblanks

whattheauthorimaginedtoseewhattheauthoractuallysaw

apalace

aRolls-Royce

dogswithdiamondcollars

servantseverywherenicehouse,notpalaceamuddybirddog

noservantsanoldpickuptruckCompletethesummaryofParas1-4AccordingtoJamieBeaulieu’simagination,SamWalton,therichestmanintheworld,shouldleada___________life.Whathesaw,however,provedthathewaswrong.Itturnedoutthatthebillionaire,whoacquiredhiswealthbystartingwithalittledimestorethatgrewintoadiscountchain,carriedoninavery____________way.luxurioussimple2.Furtherunderstanding:

Para5-13acharactersketchcharactertraits(values)thedetailsthatrevealthosetraits2.1CharacterTraitseasy-goingfriendlyfrugalneverflashyneverthrowhisweightaroundnotself-importantcarryonlikeplainfolksandnospecialtreatments.2.2SamWalton’slifestory:

inthechurchHedoesn'thaveasetplaceinthechurch.教堂中沒(méi)有預(yù)定的座位，和普通人坐在一起。Atachurchsupper,heandhiswifewereinbackwashingdishes.教堂舉行晚餐會(huì)，他和太太在后面洗盤(pán)子。2.3SamWalton’slifestory:

inthebarbershop1.For19years,heusedthesamebarber.

19年來(lái)只使用一個(gè)理發(fā)師。

2.Oneday,heforgottobringhismoney.

有一天理發(fā)竟然忘了帶錢。Tasktwo-fillintheblanksCharacterTraitsDetailsfreeofself-importancefriendlyandeasy-goingwaitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthelocalWal-MarthasnoreservedseatinchurchaskshisemployeestocallhimbyhisfirstnameCharacterTraitsDetails

neverflashyhardworkingsteersclearofreporters,dreamers,andschemersmanagestokeephimselfoffthefrontpageattendssalesmeetings,theexecutivepeprallygeneroussetupacollegescholarshipfundandadisasterrelieffund3.Furtherunderstanding:Para14-22Discussion1.What'stheWal-Martwayoflife?2.What'sSamWalton’sdevotiontoWal-MartTeam?3.WhataboutWal-MartCultureinyouropinion?TextAnalysis:

3.1TheWal-MartwayoflifeWAL-MARTCheerGivemeaW!

GivemeanA!

GivemeanL!

GivemeaSquiggly!

GivemeanM!

GivemeanA!

GivemeanR!

GivemeaT!

What'sthatspell?

Wal-Mart!

Who'snumberone?

TheCustomer!Always!3.2TheWal-MartwayoflifeTheWal-Martwayoflife:loyalty→忠誠(chéng)hardwork→勤勉longhours→加班加點(diǎn)newideasfrombottom→集思廣義Japanese-style→日本式的管理treathispeoplewell→善待員工cutpricestothebone→降低價(jià)格，減少利潤(rùn)3.3SamWalton’sdevotiontoWal-MartTeam.

onhismind

rewardsuccessandhardworkAdisasterrelieffundAtennisgameAscholarshipfundHisstoresandhispeople3.4Wal-MartCulture

Servicetoourcustomers服務(wù)顧客Respectfortheindividual尊重個(gè)人Strivingforexcellence

追求卓越

"AllAssociatesworkforthecustomerswhobuyourmerchandise.Infact,thecustomerscanfireeverybodyinourCompany.Andtheycandoitbysimplyspendingtheirmoneysomewhereelse.Thegreatestmeasureofoursuccessishowwellwepleasethecustomer,'OurBoss'.Let'sallsupportAggressiveHospitalityandhaveourcustomersleave100%satisfiedeveryday”

SamWalton

4.Difficultsentenceanalysis.Paraphrase:Thehousewasnice,butnotluxurious.Maybeheisintelligent,veryintelligent,butheisnoEinstein.也許他聰明,非常聰明,但他不是天才。Youmaydanceinyourunderwearinfrontofthemirror,butyouarenoMadonna.你也許可以穿著內(nèi)衣在鏡子前跳舞，但你成不了麥當(dāng)娜。Line10Itwasnice,butnopalace

Line14

OnlyinAmericacanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolks…Paraphrase:ItisonlyinAmericathatabillionairecanliveinthesamewayasordinarypeople…翻譯：只有在美國(guó)，一個(gè)億萬(wàn)富翁才能像普通百姓一樣，安穩(wěn)地過(guò)著普普通通的日子。Only+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)1)OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.2)OnlythendidPeterrealizethathestillhadn’tphonedhismother.Exercises:UsingonlytorewritethesetwosentencesIdidn’trealizethevalueofmyparents’adviceuntilImyselfbecameamother.2.Marywasunabletocompletethereportbythedeadlineexceptbyworkingateveningsandweekends.WordstoDrillSteerclearofQualifyOptionCultivateDeserveRemoteGetawaywithByallaccountsBlendReserveHeadlineQuizontheFocusedWordsRemotea.Farawayintimeorspace

aremoteregion/village/farmhouse/mountains偏僻的地區(qū)/村子/農(nóng)舍/山區(qū)inahouseremotefromanytownorvillageintheremotepast/future在遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去/未來(lái)remotecontrol遙控炸彈是遙控引爆的。Thebombwasexplodedbyremotecontrol.BacktothetextGetawaywith

dowithoutbeingcaughtIfyoucheatintheexamyou’llnevergetawaywithit.如果你考試作弊，就一定會(huì)受到懲罰。小孩打破了窗戶沒(méi)被逮著。Theboygotawaywithbreakingthewindow.Nobodygetsawaywithinsultinghimlikethat.那樣侮辱他沒(méi)有好下場(chǎng)/吃不了兜著走。Theyclaimedthattheyknewhowtostealthecodeandgetawaywithit.他們聲稱他們知道如何偷取密碼不被發(fā)現(xiàn)。BacktothetextBy/fromallaccounts

Mr.Smith,byallaccounts,isaprofessorpopularamongstudents\asuperbteacher.人人都說(shuō)，史密斯教授很受學(xué)生歡迎/很棒的老師。我沒(méi)去過(guò)那兒，但人人都說(shuō)那是個(gè)好地方。I’veneverbeentherebutitis,byallaccounts,alovelyplace.據(jù)說(shuō)《飄》是本值得讀的書(shū)。GonewiththeWind,byallaccounts,isabookworthreading.byone’sownaccount

據(jù)某人自己所說(shuō)Backtothetextmoreonaccountof

因?yàn)椋挥捎赪edelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.因?yàn)樘鞖庠蛭覀兺七t了行程。

onsb.’saccount

為了某人的緣故Don’tchangeyourplansonmyaccount.不要因?yàn)槲腋淖兡愕挠?jì)劃。onnoaccount/notonanyaccount

決不可以Don’tleaveyourbabyaloneathomeonanyaccount.不管怎樣也不可以把小孩單獨(dú)留在家。BacktothetextBlendv.

mixtogetherthoroughlyAsanewly-appointedmanager,hewasnotsurewhetherhecouldblendin.作為新任命的經(jīng)理，他不確定是否能協(xié)調(diào)好海天儼然一色Theseaandtheskyseemedtoblendintoeachother.這個(gè)新辦公樓與周圍環(huán)境不配Thenewofficebuildingdoesn’tblendinwithitssurroundings.Thepainterblendedinwiththecrowdattheartsale.在畫(huà)展上，畫(huà)家與人們?nèi)谠谝黄餞hosecottagesblendperfectlywiththelandscape這些村舍與景色渾然一體BacktothetextIfsb.blendsintoaparticulargrouporsituation,ofiftheyblendin,theyseemtobelongthereorarenotnoticeable,becausetheirbehaviorissimilartothatoftheotherpeopleinvolved.reservev.這些座位是為特別嘉賓留的。Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.這個(gè)歌手很受歡迎，你最好預(yù)定演出票。Thesingerisverypopular.You’dbetterreserveticketsforhisshow.我想以布萊克名字預(yù)訂一張六人的桌子。I’dliketoreserveatableforsixinthenameofMr.Black.Collocation:Reserve…for…Makeareservationfor…BacktothetextHead＋lines＝headlinesHeadacheHead-hunterHeadmanHeadmasterHeadlightHeadphonesHeadquarters

頭痛收集敵人首級(jí)作為戰(zhàn)利品的部落人；獵頭公司首領(lǐng)；酋長(zhǎng)中小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)車前燈，頭燈（頭戴式）耳機(jī)總部BacktothetextSteerclearof

keepawayfromIprefertosteerclearoftownduringtherush-hour.我情愿高峰時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)離市區(qū)。盡量避免麻煩。Trytosteerclearoftrouble.Childrenaretoldtosteerclearofstrangers.人們告訴孩子避開(kāi)陌生人。BacktothetextQualifyv.

qualifyas…

qualify…for…

qualify…todo

Hequalifiedasadoctorlastyear.他去年獲得了醫(yī)生的資格。Thetrainingcoursewillqualifyyouforabetterjob.本培訓(xùn)課程將使你能勝任更好的工作。Yourpassportqualifiesyoutoreceivefreemedicaltreatment.你的護(hù)照使你可以得到免費(fèi)醫(yī)療。贏了這場(chǎng)比賽我們隊(duì)就能進(jìn)半決賽。Thesuccessofthismatchqualifiedourteamforthesemi-final.BacktothetextmoreHeiswellqualifiedforthejob.aqualifieddoctorAheartconditiondisqualifiedhimformilitaryservice.心臟病使他不符合服兵役的條件。Hewasdisqualifiedfromthecompetitionforusingdrugs.他因使用違禁藥被取消比賽資格。

qualified

adj.

qualification

n.資格，資歷；學(xué)位，文憑，證書(shū)disqualify

vi/t淘汰BacktothetextOptionn.

Thefreedomtochoosewhatyoudo;sththatyoucanchoosetohaveordo

Ihavelittleoptioninthismatter.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上我沒(méi)什么選擇。Hediditbecausehehadnootheroption.沒(méi)有其他選擇,他只能做了那件事。Hehastheoptionofenteringgraduateschoolorstartingherprofessionalcareer.他可以選擇上研究生或者開(kāi)始職業(yè)生涯。Optionala.thatmaybechosenornot,asonewishesOptionalcourses選修課程Backtothetextmore比較choice－alternative－option

Thedecisiontoleavehomehasbeenadifficultchoiceformetomake.離開(kāi)家對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)一直是個(gè)難做的決定.Thereisavegetarianalternativeonthemenueveryday.每天的菜單上另有素食餐點(diǎn).Medicalevidences