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Grammar&UsageUnit2Attributiveclauseprep.+which/whomUnit2課件描述:本課件延續(xù)第一單元語法課繼續(xù)講述定語從句。除了知識(shí)傳授之外,本課件側(cè)重對(duì)于所學(xué)知識(shí)的歸納與總結(jié),強(qiáng)調(diào)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。定語從句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞、詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后,由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出。
關(guān)系代詞有:who,whom,whose,that,which等。
RevisionIshethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?Heistheman(whom/that)Isawyesterday.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.
Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.1.Thisisthestory____________wewroteforourstorytellingcontest.2.Artisthesubject____________Iknowlittleabout.3.Artisthesubject____________Iknowlittle.由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句
prep+which/whom(介詞在末尾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞可以省略,介詞在關(guān)系代詞前不可以省略)(which/that)(which/that)aboutwhichJointhesentenceswithrelativeclauses:Wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfromyou.Wethoughtyouweresuchaperson.Wethoughtyouwereaperson(who/whom/that)wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfrom.Wethoughtyouwereapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.Jointhesentenceswithattributiveclauses:Youweretobuydogfoodwiththemoney.Themoneyisgone.Themoney(which/that)youweretobuydogfoodwithisgone.Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.zxxkConclusion:Whentherelativepronounistheobjectofthepreposition,weuseprepositiontobeginanattributiveclause,thatis,preposition+which/whom.Inthiscase,therelativepronoun,whichorwhom,cannotbereplacedwith“that”or“who”.Besides,therelativepronouncannotbeleftout.Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns:6.Isthistheplay(which/that)youweretalkingaboutjustnow?7.Danielistheperson(who/whom/that)Iwanttomakefriendswith.8.Artisthesubject(which/that)Iknowlittleabout.9.TheMathsteacheristheperson(who/whom/that)IgotanAplusfrom..Thetopic(which/that)EricisinterestedinisPhysics.Rewritethefollowingsentences:6.Isthistheplayaboutwhichyouweretalkingjustnow?7.DanielisthepersonwithwhomIwanttomakefriends.8.ArtisthesubjectaboutwhichIknowlittle.9.TheMathsteacheristhepersonfromwhomIgotanAplus..ThetopicinwhichEricisinterestedisPhysics.Fillintheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”:1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_________you’velistened.2.Tomorrowisaticularday_________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.3.Thisistheknife_________Iusuallycutbread.4.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun_________wegetheatandlight.5.Thesubject_________Ericisinterestedisphysics.towhichonwhichwithwhichfromwhichinwhich6.Doyouknowthegirl_________ourheadteacherisshakinghands?7.Ican’tfindmydictionary_________Ipaidover$0.8.Thisisthegoodcar_________Ispentallmymoney.9.Sheistheteacher_____________allhisstudentsshowrespect..Theteacher_________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.withwhomforwhichonwhichto/forwhomforwhichTranslatethefollowingsentences:1.你有沒有看見那座紅房子,屋子前有一棵大樹。Doyouseetheredhouse?Thereisabigtreeinfrontof
thehouse.Doyouseetheredhouseinfrontofwhichthereisabigtree?2.你有沒有參觀過那座大廈?在大廈頂上你可以俯瞰整座城市。Haveyouevervisitedthetallbuilding?Youcanhaveagoodviewoverthewholecityonthetopof
thebuilding.Haveyouevervisitedthetallbuildingonthetopofwhichyoucanhaveagoodviewofthewholecity?Conclusion:Prepositionalphrasescanalsobeputbeforerelativepronounstobeginanattributiveclause.3.你有沒有看到那座房子?它的屋頂是紅的。Doyouseethehouse?Itsroofisred.Doyouseethehousewhoseroofisred?Doyouseethehousetheroofofwhichisred?Doyouseethehouseofwhichtheroofisred?rooftheroof4.我沒有參加那次會(huì)議,當(dāng)時(shí)我沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到那個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性。Ididn’tattendthemeeting.Ididn’trealizeitsimportanceatthattime.Ididn’tattendthemeetingwhoseimportanceIdidn’trealizeatthattime.Ididn’tattendthemeetingtheimportanceofwhichIdidn’trealizeatthattime.theConclusion:Relativepronoun“whose”canbereplacedwith“ofwhich”,butyoumustpayattentiontoitsform.5.你用那種方式來對(duì)待你的父親,我不喜歡那種方式。Youtreatyourfatherintheway.Idon’tlikethatway.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichyoutreatyourfather.Idon’tliketheway(that)youtreatyourfather.Conclusion:Weuse“inwhich”or“that”tobeginanattributiveclauseafter“way”.Inthiscase,“inwhich”or“that”canalsobeleftout.Exercises:1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.(廣東)A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.thatTip:inthescenesExercises:2.Ihavemanyfriends,_______somearebusinessmen.(全國(guó))A.ofthemB.fromwhich C.whoofD.ofwhomTip:someofmyfriendsExercises:3.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.(湖南)A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhichTip:givesomethingtosomebodyExercises:4.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.(浙江)
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichTip:thefirstofthethreebooksExercises:5.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.(安徽)
A.noneofthem B.bothofthemC.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhomTip:neitherofthetwopeopleExercises:6.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.(北京)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom
Tip:mostofthepeopleExercises:7.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,________appearedrarerainbowsoon.(福建)
A.ofwhich B.onwhich
C.fromwhich D.abovewhich
Tip:Therainbowappearedabovethetopofthemountain.Exercises:8.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(陜西)
A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsof
C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich
Tip:thehands
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