Unit3語法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來

GrammarThePresentContinuousTenseforfutureuse現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ReviewBe(am,is,are)+v-ing

IamHe/she/itisWe/you/theyare

表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Weareplayingbasketballnow.我們正在打籃球。時(shí)間狀語：now,atthismoment…review現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來，主要用于表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天走。Sheismeetingherfatheratthestationthisevening.她今晚將在車站接她爸爸。

They’regettingmarriednextmonth.他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。WhatareyoudoingnextSaturday?下星期六你打算做什么？用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing表示將來句中通常有表將來時(shí)間的狀語！2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示馬上就要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Waitamoment.I’mcoming.等一會(huì)兒，我馬上就到。Let’shurryup.It’sbeginningtorain.快一點(diǎn)，就要下雨了。

Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火車很快就要到了。

趨向動(dòng)詞come,go,start,stay,arrive,leave,return,meet,do,play,work,spend等

表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切的計(jì)劃。并非所有的動(dòng)詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，常用的動(dòng)詞有：Whenareyouleaving?=When

you

leave?=When

youleave?Whereareyoustaying?Howareyougoingto…?Howlongareyoustayingin…?Whenareyouarrivingin/at…?Whenareyoucomingback?Sentencepattern:lookback←WarmingUp

2

(P17)﹜表將來

aregoingtowillBetty________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They__________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.isleavingisseeingarewaiting練一練2.Somefriends_________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.Anne’smother__(be)busy______(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_________(help)hermothernow.

arecomingisgettingishelping另外,表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),還可用以下幾種形式:注意?、賥ill/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.②begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.

③beto＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見。

Arewetogoonwiththiswork?④beaboutto＋動(dòng)詞原形,表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,“正要、剛要”，不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecameback.⑤一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)(1)

按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來動(dòng)作,僅限于動(dòng)詞come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等動(dòng)詞.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)

用在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語從句中,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。e.gIfyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.如果你在這樣子做，我就會(huì)揍你。e.g.他一回來我就告訴他這件事。I’lltellhimaboutitoncehecomesback.

注意：主將從現(xiàn)1.我星期五動(dòng)身去北京。2.我的朋友今晚過來。3.下周五我們乘飛機(jī)去上海。4.下課后我們打算在操場(chǎng)踢足球。

Exercise1用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)翻譯下列句子。V.leavefor/gotocomeoverplayflyto我星期五動(dòng)身去北京。I’mleavingforBeijingthisFriday.2.我的朋友今晚過來。Myfriendsarecomingoverthisevening.3.下周五我們乘飛機(jī)去上海。WeareflyingtoShanghainextFriday.4.下課后我們打算在操場(chǎng)踢足球。

Afterclassweareplayingfootballontheplayground.leavefor/gotocomeoverflytoplay1.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.(2006全國(guó)高考題)

A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff2.—Areyoustillbusy?(2005年浙江卷)—Yes,I______mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish3.－Wh