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2022-2023學年山東省淄博市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
14.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
18.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
二、補全對話(10題)31.
第60題請將正確答案填在第60處。
32.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、請選擇最佳答案填入()
33.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather.――____Size40.
A.Whatsizedoyouwear?
B.WhatcanIdoforyou?
C.Howaboutthisone?
D.Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?
34.
第60題請將第60處填上正確答案。
35.第53題________
查看材料
36.Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda:Yes,why?Chris:There‘sagoodconcert,andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda:That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris:7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6:45?Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris:Aftertheconcert,________70_________,shallwe?Linda:Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________
37.第54題________
查看材料
38.―Goodluckwithyourjourney.――
A.Don'tmentionit.
B.Thesametoyou.
C.Thanksalot
D.Isthattrue?
39.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.
40.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
42.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
43.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
44.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
45.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
46.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
47.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
48.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
49.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
50.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen
52.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.
A.a(chǎn)t
B.in
C.on
D.with
53.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.
A.such
B.sucha
C.so
D.soa
54.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough
55._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It
56.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000.
A.for
B.over
C.in
D.by
57.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
58.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
59.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.
A.whichmost
B.mostofwhich
C.mostwhich
D.ofmostwhich
60.
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.
A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockband
B.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"
C.atfourteen
D.beforehewasfourteenyearsold
62.Theword“deeper”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?
A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.
63.
MrsEdwardsverymuch'wantedto______.
A.meetthemanager
B.getafreebasket
C.getafreebasketofgoods
D.fillallhercupboards
64.Whatdo"I'meanas"highpraise"(Line8,Para.2)?
A.Lincolnwasadecentman,agoodpolitician,andagreatPresident.
B.Lincolnbelongedinthepantheonofthegods.
C.Lincolnwasthebestkindofordinaryman.
D.Lincolnwasagoodman.
65.Withnanotechnology,wherewillcarsprobablybeproduced?
A.Onassembleline
B.Inhugecontainers
C.Insidethemicro-machines
D.Insidethenanorobots
66.TheEnglish,asarace,havethereputationofbeingverydifferentfromallothernationalities.Includingtheircloseneighbors,theFrench,BelgiansandDutch.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.WhateverthereasonsitmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedmanyattitudesandhabitswhichdistinguishedhimfromothernationalities.
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfullyrelaxedonlyamongpeoplewhoknowsverywell.Whenhemeetswithstrangersofforeigners,heoftenseemsuneasy,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessacommutertrainanymorningoreveningtoseethetruthofthis,serious-lookingbusinessesandwomensitreadingtheirnewspaperordozinginacorner,noonespeaks.Infact,todosowouldseemmostusual.AnEnglishwit,pretendingtobegivingadvicetooverseasvisitors,oncesuggested,“onenteringarailwaycompartmentshakehandswithallthepassengers.”Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior.which,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelytheobjectofsuspicion.
Itisawell-knownfactthattheEnglishhaveanobsessionwiththeirweatherandthat,givenhalfachance,theywilltalkaboutitinlength.SomepeoplearguethatitisbecauseEnglishweatherforecastisundependable,asaresult,Englishweatherisasourceofinteresttoeveryone.Thismaybeso.CertainlyEnglishmencannothavemuchfaithinthemeteorologicalexperts-theweathermen-who,afterpromisingglorious,sunnyweatherforthefollowingday,areoftenprovedwrongwhenananti-cycloneorasinaccurateastheweathermeninhisprediction.ThishelpstoexplaintheseeminglyoddsightofanEnglishmanleavinghomeonabright,sunnysummermorningwitharaincoatslungoveranarmandanumbrellainhishand.Sovariableistheweatherthatbylunchtimetherecouldbethundering.
TheoverseasvisitorsmaybeexcusedforshowingsurpriseatthenumberofreferencestoweatherthattheEnglishmaketoeachotherinthecourseofasingleday.Veryoftenconventionalgreetingsarereplacedbycommentsontheweather.“Niceday,isn’t?”“Beautiful!”maywellbeheardinsteadof“Goodmorning”,howareyou?“Althoughtheforeignermayconsiderthisexaggeratedandcomic,itisworthwhilepointingoutthatitcouldbeusedtohisadvantage.IfhewantstostartaconversationwithanEnglishman(orwoman)butisatalosstoknowwheretobeginhewoulddowelltomentionthestateoftheweather.Itisasafesubject,whichwillencourageeventhemostreservedEnglishmentoenterintoaconversation.
WhatisthereasonthattheEnglishmenenterintoaconversation?
A.BecausetheEnglishhavedevelopedmanydifferentattitudesandhabits.
B.BecauselivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.
C.BecausetheEnglisharequiteshyandreserved.
D.BecauseanEnglishmanoftenseemsuneasy,evenembarrassedwhenhemeetswithstrangersorforeigners.
67.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney______.
A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry
B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions
C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen'sclothing
D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing
68.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答44~47問題。
第44題HamburgersandFrenchfriescanbegotatthefastfoodrestaurants.
69.Onceuponatime(notsoverylongago,either!)industrialgoodsweremadetolastforever.Ifyouboughtaearorastove,itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeinvestment(投資).Youpaidgoodmoneyforit,andyoutookcareofit.Nowadaysindustryhaspersuadedusthatproductsshouldn'tlastalongtime.It'scheapertothrowthemawaythanitistorepairthem.Thishasleddirectlytothe"throw-awaysociety"whichisatremendouswasteoftheearth'sresources.
Justthinkofthecarsthataretradedindaily,justbecausetheyareoutofstyle.Thinkoftheexpensivepackagingmaterialthatisthrownawayeverytimeanewobjectisbought.Andweconsumershavetopayforthatmaterial!Ourindustrialsocietyhasturnedusintospoiledchildren.Thiswastefulnesshasgottenusintothemess(困境)weareinnow.Whenwehavenoresourcesleft,thenwe'llstarttotakecareofwhatwehave.Butwhycan'tweactbeforethishappens?Whycan'twegobacktobeingasocietyinwhichthepreventionofwasteisavirtue?
Productsusedtobemadetolast______.
A.foratleastfiveyears
B.fortenyears
C.foraslongasyoutakegoodcareofthem
D.foryourwholelife
70.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.
A.thebeginningsofoceanography
B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable
C.theinvestigationofoceandepths
D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications
六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.D
2.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
3.D
4.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
5.D
6.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
7.C
8.A
9.A
10.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
11.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.B
16.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
17.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
18.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
19.C
20.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
21.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
22.B
23.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
24.B
25.D
26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
27.C
28.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
29.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
30.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
31.G
32.
33.D
34.B
35.What(film/movie)didyousee?
36.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime
37.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)
38.C
39.D58.答案為D
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