2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

32.第54題________

查看材料

33.第54題________

查看材料

34.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。

35.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

36.

第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59空。

37.第55題________查看材料

38.第55題________查看材料

39.Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda：Yes，why?Chris：There‘sagoodconcert，andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda：That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris：7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6：45?Linda：OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris：Aftertheconcert，________70_________，shallwe?Linda：Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris：Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday.Linda：Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________

40.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

42.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

43.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

44.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

45.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

46.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

47.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

48.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

49.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

50.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

52.

第10題Hedoesnotworkbuthegetsagood__________fromhisinvestments．

A.WageB.earningC.incomeD.salary

53.

54.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

55.

56.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

57.

第9題IfIhad__________youradvice，thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible．

A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed

58.Mr．Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租約)ornot．

A．what

B．whether

C．if

D．which

59.

60.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whenyouspeak,writealetterormakeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Butdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskaquestion.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying"no".Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"yea".Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyougetmessagesfromthemallthetime?

Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellaboutallthethingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.

Books,newspapers,TV,radioandfilmscanallhelpustocommunicatewithothers.Theyallhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworld,andwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.

Peoplecancommunicate______.

A.withwordsonly

B.inmanydifferentways

C.inlettersandwithdrawings

D.withsmiles,tearsandhands

62.

Whichofthefollowingphrasesinthefifthparagraphindicatesthefridge’snegativeeffectontheenvironment?

A.“Humawaycontinuously”.

B.“Climaticallyalmostunnecessary”.

C.Artificially-cooledspace”.

D.“withmildtemperatures”.

63.Theletteryouwriteisyourpersonalrepresentative.Ittakesyourplacewhencircumstancesmakeitimpossibleforyoutobethereinperson.Itgoestothehospitaltocheerasickfriend.Itgoestoyourhostesstothankherforentertainingyou.Itconveysyourbestwishes,congratulations,condolences--whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson.

Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper.Ifyou"hatetowriteletters",it'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowriteandreceivelettersthataregoodtalkonpaper.Manypeopleneglecttoanswerlettersfromrelativesandfriends.Toaletterunansweredislikesaying,"Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter."

Accordingtothepassage,whenyoucan'tcometoacertainplaceinperson,youcan______.

A.sendsomebodyelseinstead

B.makeatelephonecall

C.sendatelegraph

D.writealetter

64.Theword"hovercraft"inlinetwomeans______.

A.acraftwhichcanmoveoverlandorwater

B.acraftwhichcanflyashortdistance

C.acraftwhichcanflyalongdistance

D.acraftwhichcanflyincircles

65.WhereistheCornBeltlocated?

A.Northeast.B.Midwest.C.South.D.West.

66.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn'tchangehiswayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

67.

Tomwenttothecinemabecause______.

A.hehopedtogetideas

B.hewantedtoavoidavisitor

C.hewasfeelinglazy

D.hecouldnotfinishastory

68.

Peoplecanhelpsolvetheproblemofpollutionby______.

A.urgingtheirgovernmentstocontrollitterandwaste

B.cuttingdowntheuseofoilandotheroilproducts

C.reducingunnecessarybuying,over-consumptionandcarelessdisposalofwastes

D.Makinganti-pollutionadvertisements

69.

Accordingtothestory,thegameofchesswasinventedby______.

A.anAmericanIndian

B.anancientIndianofficial

C.anIndianking

D.anIndianofficer

70.

Onewaytolowerthecostofmedicalcarewouldbe______.

A.nottoseeadoctor

B.topaydoctorslessmoney

C.toletmedicalstudentshavefreeorpartlyfreemedicaleducation

D.toforbiddoctorstoasktheirpatientsfortoomuchmoney

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.D

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.B

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

20.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

23.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

24.C

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

26.B

27.A

28.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

29.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

30.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

31.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar

這是有關(guān)買車的一段對(duì)話。

Brown：我看那種車開(kāi)起來(lái)一定很不錯(cuò)，還很便宜。

William：的確是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。你還需要一位機(jī)械師幫你檢查檢查，確保車的質(zhì)量。

Brown：我的朋友是機(jī)械師，今天上午他已經(jīng)給我看過(guò)了。

William：你真聰明，提前想到了。你跟賣家說(shuō)好價(jià)錢了嗎?

Brown：說(shuō)好了。他同意我提出的價(jià)位。

William：你考慮怎么付費(fèi)了嗎?

Brown：我為買車準(zhǔn)備了足夠的現(xiàn)金。

William：看來(lái)你已經(jīng)把一切都考慮好了。我跟你一塊兒去付款吧，幫你把車開(kāi)回家。

Brown：那太好了。這樣我就輕松多了。

William：咱們現(xiàn)在就去辦吧，真想看看你的新車!

32.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

33.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway

34.C

35.C60．答案為C

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選扦填充詞句。上文意為“你從哪兒弄到的那臺(tái)汁算機(jī)?”所填充的詞句意為“吉姆給我的?！?/p>

36.G

37.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon

38.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

39.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime

40.A

41.efficiency

42.fluency

43.regardless

44.shortly

45.poisonous

46.respectable

47.paid

48.proposal

49.including

50.refusal

51.A16．答案為A

在感官動(dòng)詞taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等詞后，接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。

52.Cincome是“收入”，不用工作也可以有收入。B．earning是“掙來(lái)的錢”；A．wage是“工資”，通常是周薪或按小時(shí)、按天發(fā)工資；D．salary是“薪水”，通常是月薪或年薪，都是要工作才能獲得的，前一分句說(shuō)明了“他不工作”，所以其他三項(xiàng)都不符合。

53.DSoshehas意思是“她是進(jìn)來(lái)了”。因?yàn)榈谝痪渲杏兄鷦?dòng)詞has，第二句必須用has，所以A、B。都不對(duì)。因?yàn)榈诙涞闹髡Z(yǔ)與第一句的主語(yǔ)是同一人，所以不倒裝。如果不是同一人時(shí)，要倒裝，所以C不對(duì)。

54.B這是主語(yǔ)從旬后置的句子。由于主語(yǔ)從句中有表示選擇意義的or，所以不能選that。if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

55.Cmakefunof是固定搭配，是“取笑某人”。

56.D17．答案為D。為什么你已經(jīng)有個(gè)好工作，還要找新工作?分析整句結(jié)構(gòu)，從句做狀語(yǔ)，只有

D為正確選項(xiàng)。

57.Blisten“聆聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)”；follow“聽(tīng)取”；heard“聽(tīng)到”；obey“遵守”。

58.B

59.Buseful是“有用的”；feasible是“可行的”；available是“有效的、有用的”；desirable是“期望的”。

60.D13．答案為D

今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加5%。比較時(shí)句型為主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)十倍數(shù)(分?jǐn)?shù))十形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)+than...。

61.B解析：本題是對(duì)文章主題的理解。第1段第1句看似是主題句，但第2句開(kāi)頭的“but”將主題轉(zhuǎn)向其他內(nèi)容。通過(guò)閱讀第1段的其他幾句，不難看出人們還有其他的交流方式。故