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2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省襄樊市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.
第57題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?7處填上正確答案。
32.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
34.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat
B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat
C.Comeon
D.That’sallright
35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
37.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.
38.________
查看材料
39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
40.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
42.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
43.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
44.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
45.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
46.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
47.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
48.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
49.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
50.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.
A.twenty-one
B.thetwenty-one
C.twenty-first
D.thetwenty-first
52.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space.
A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof
53.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem
pleasure.A.不填,;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the
54."Ilikethefilm."
"________."
A.NordoI
B.NeitherdoI
C.EitherdoI
D.SodoI
55.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.
A.hundredsoldpeople
B.hundredsofoldpeople
C.hundredoldpeople
D.hundredoldpeoples
56.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords.Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?
A.understanding,lending
B.tounderstand,tolend
C.tounderstand,lending
D.understanding,tolend
57.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries
58.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.
A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property
59.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit
60.--Hello,isthatMrs.Blackspeaking?
--Yes,who'sthat?
--Mary.
A.I'm
B.That's
C.She's
D.Thisis
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?
A.TheUnitedStates.
B.Somepersonslovingbirds.
C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.
D.Audubon’sfuturegeneration.
62.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe
generalappearance
ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.
Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.
B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.
C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.
D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.
63.
Theauthordescribesthetelephoneasimpartialbecauseit______.
A.saveslivesofpeopleinremoteplaces
B.enablespeopletolivealoneiftheywantto
C.spreadsbothloveandillwill
D.replacesmuchwrittencommunication
64.根據(jù)下列短文,回答下列各題。
Despitethefactthattodayviruses(病毒)areknowntocausecancerinanimalsandincertainplants,thereexistsagreatreluctancetoacceptvirusesasbeingofimportanceinhumancancer.Basicbiologicalphenomenagenerallydonotdifferstrikinglyasonegoesfromonespe—ciestoanother.Itshouldberecognizedthatcancerisabiologicalproblemandnotaproblemthatisuniqueforman.Canceroriginateswhenanormalcellsuddenlybecomesacancercellwhichmultiplieswidelyandwithoutapparentrestraint.Cancermayoriginateinmanydifferentkindsofcell,butthecancercellusuallycontinuestocarrycertaintraits(特性)ofthecelloforigin.Thetransformationofanormalcellintoacancercellmayhavemorethanonekindofcause.butthereisgoodreasontoconsidertherelationshipsthatexistbetweenvirusesandcancer.
Sincethereisnoevidencethathumancancer,asgenerallyexperienced,isinfections,manypersonsbelievethatbecausevirusesareinfectionsagentstheycannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer.However,virusescanmutate(突變)andexamplesareknowninwhichavi.rusthatneverkillsitshostcanmutatetoform.anewstrainofvirusthatalwayskillsitshost.Itdoesnotseemunreasonabletoassumethataninnocuous(無(wú)害的)latent(潛伏的)virusmightmutatetoform.astrainthatcausescancer.Certainlytheexperimentalevidencenowavailableisconsistentwiththeideathatvirusesasweknowthemtoday,couldbethecausative(引起……的)agentsofmost,ifnotallcancer。includingcancerinmall.
Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause_________.
A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals
B.atpresent,humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(傳染的)
C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell
D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestospecies
65.
Itcanbeinferredthat______.()
A.HenryFordalwaystriedtoavoidwaste
B.HenryFordrequiredtotalobservationoncethestandardswereestablished
C.HenryFordalwaysencouragedhisworkerstomakechangesoftheproducts
D.HenryFordmadehisowndesignsofhiscars
66.
Whatdoes"spell"inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?
A.WriteoutB.AperiodoftimeC.AcurseD.Leadto
67.Theendofthebiddingiscalled"knockingdown"because______.
A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerdown
B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumdown
C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable
D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer
68.
AtwhattimeoftheyeardothemodemOlympicstakeplace?
A.MostlyinAutumn
B.Usuallyinwinter,
C.Bothinsummerandwinter
D.UsuallyinSpring.
69.
Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat
A.Franklindidgreatcontributionstotheworld,especiallytoAmerica
B.Franklinwaskindsohewasdupedbyafalsefriendasaboy
C.Franklinlivedahardlifewhenhewasyoung
D.Franklinbecameworldfamousthroughhardwork
70.AccordingtoRichard,themainpurposeofrunningthebookstoreis______.
A.topayfortheirchildren'seducation
B.togettoknowmorewriters
C.tosetupmorebookstores
D.todowhattheyliketodo
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
2.D
3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
4.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
5.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
6.C
7.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
8.A
9.D
10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
11.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.D
16.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
17.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
18.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
19.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
20.C
21.B
22.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
23.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
24.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
25.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
26.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
27.B
28.C
29.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
30.C
31.E
32.F
33.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice
34.B
35.B
36.H
37.D
58.D
38.下面是問(wèn)店員這件衣服的價(jià)錢,可見(jiàn)商品上沒(méi)有價(jià)簽。選項(xiàng)F是正確的。
39.D
40.B
41.varies
42.difficulty
43.informal
44.exposure
45.handful
46.personality
47.unsay
48.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:你總是遲到,這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。
49.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:被夜里的聲音嚇壞了,這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是thegirl,對(duì)于主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō),應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義,意為“被嚇壞了”,故此題選擇C。
50.membership
51.D表示多少世紀(jì)用序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前需加the。
52.C本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:因?yàn)槿鄙倏臻g,越來(lái)越多的高層建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof尋找……;inplaceof代替,替代;forlackof缺乏,短缺;forfearof擔(dān)心,害怕。
53.B本題考查冠詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:欣賞上海世博會(huì)帶給人們的快樂(lè),是一種非常好的感覺(jué)。feelin9前有形容詞修飾,故加不定冠詞。pleasure作“快樂(lè),歡樂(lè)”講為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B項(xiàng)。
54.D
55.C基數(shù)詞修飾hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等詞時(shí),這些詞一般用單數(shù)形式。這些詞前面有具體數(shù)詞時(shí)不能用復(fù)數(shù),其后也不加of短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)不表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks.
56.A句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困難”;mind后常接動(dòng)名詞。
57.D
58.A
59.A
60.D打電話需用打電話的專門(mén)用語(yǔ),如問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí),不能用“Whoareyou”,而要用“Who'sthat”。回答時(shí)也不能用“I'm…”,而要用“Thisis…”。做這類題千萬(wàn)不能按漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方法去套用。
61.B解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題,由句子“Inl905,theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewh
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