標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀
GB/T 44271-2024《信息技術(shù) 云計(jì)算 邊緣云通用技術(shù)要求》是中國(guó)針對(duì)邊緣云計(jì)算領(lǐng)域制定的一項(xiàng)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn),旨在為邊緣云的設(shè)計(jì)、實(shí)施與運(yùn)維提供一套統(tǒng)一的技術(shù)指導(dǎo)原則和要求。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詳細(xì)闡述了邊緣云的架構(gòu)、功能、性能、安全及運(yùn)維管理等方面的具體要求,以促進(jìn)邊緣計(jì)算技術(shù)的健康發(fā)展與廣泛應(yīng)用。以下是該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要內(nèi)容的概述:
-
范圍與定義:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)首先明確了其適用范圍,即規(guī)定了邊緣云在信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域中的基本概念、術(shù)語(yǔ)定義以及總體框架,為后續(xù)內(nèi)容奠定基礎(chǔ)。
-
邊緣云架構(gòu):描述了邊緣云的基本架構(gòu)模型,包括邊緣節(jié)點(diǎn)、邊緣云平臺(tái)及其與中心云之間的交互關(guān)系。強(qiáng)調(diào)了邊緣計(jì)算資源的分布性、低延遲特性以及與物聯(lián)網(wǎng)(IoT)、5G等技術(shù)的融合能力。
-
功能要求:詳細(xì)列出了邊緣云應(yīng)具備的核心功能,如數(shù)據(jù)處理與分析、任務(wù)調(diào)度與執(zhí)行、服務(wù)卸載、智能緩存、安全隔離與數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)等,確保邊緣云能夠高效、靈活地支持多樣化應(yīng)用需求。
-
性能要求:規(guī)定了邊緣云在處理能力、響應(yīng)時(shí)間、資源利用率、可擴(kuò)展性及穩(wěn)定性等方面的性能指標(biāo),旨在保障邊緣云服務(wù)的高效穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行。
-
安全要求:強(qiáng)調(diào)了邊緣云的安全防護(hù)措施,包括數(shù)據(jù)加密、訪問(wèn)控制、安全審計(jì)、惡意軟件防護(hù)等,確保數(shù)據(jù)傳輸與存儲(chǔ)的安全性,以及用戶(hù)隱私的保護(hù)。
-
運(yùn)維管理要求:提出了邊緣云的運(yùn)維管理框架,涉及自動(dòng)化部署、監(jiān)控告警、故障恢復(fù)、資源優(yōu)化及版本管理等方面,以實(shí)現(xiàn)邊緣云服務(wù)的高效運(yùn)維和持續(xù)優(yōu)化。
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互操作性與兼容性:要求邊緣云系統(tǒng)應(yīng)具備良好的互操作性和與其他云平臺(tái)的兼容性,支持標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化接口和服務(wù)協(xié)議,便于不同云環(huán)境下的資源共享與協(xié)同工作。
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測(cè)試評(píng)估方法:提供了對(duì)邊緣云技術(shù)符合性進(jìn)行測(cè)試與評(píng)估的方法論和參考指標(biāo),幫助廠商和用戶(hù)驗(yàn)證邊緣云系統(tǒng)的性能與合規(guī)性。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請(qǐng)直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。
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GB/T 44271-2024信息技術(shù)云計(jì)算邊緣云通用技術(shù)要求-免費(fèi)下載試讀頁(yè)文檔簡(jiǎn)介
ICS
35.020
CCS
L77
中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB/T44271—2024
信息技術(shù)云計(jì)算邊緣云通用
技術(shù)要求
Informationtechnology—Cloudcomputing—Generaltechnicalrequirementsof
edgecloud
2024-08-23發(fā)布2025-03-01實(shí)施
國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)
GB/T44271—2024
目次
前言
·····································································································
Ⅲ
1
范圍
··································································································
1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義
···························································································
1
4
縮略語(yǔ)
································································································
1
5
總體架構(gòu)
······························································································
2
5.1
概述
······························································································
2
5.2
技術(shù)架構(gòu)
·························································································
2
6
邊緣云基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
······················································································
3
7
邊緣云基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施服務(wù)
·················································································
4
8
平臺(tái)服務(wù)
······························································································
4
9
應(yīng)用服務(wù)
······························································································
5
10
統(tǒng)一管控要求
·······················································································
6
10.1
通用要求
························································································
6
10.2
統(tǒng)一資源調(diào)度
···················································································
6
10.3
統(tǒng)一資源編排
···················································································
6
10.4
統(tǒng)一部署管理
···················································································
7
10.5
統(tǒng)一運(yùn)維
························································································
8
10.6
統(tǒng)一運(yùn)營(yíng)
························································································
8
11
安全要求
····························································································
8
11.1
通用要求
························································································
8
11.2
基礎(chǔ)安全
························································································
9
11.3
應(yīng)用安全
························································································
9
11.4
數(shù)據(jù)安全
························································································
9
11.5
平臺(tái)安全
························································································
9
12
接口要求
····························································································
9
12.1
概述
·····························································································
9
12.2
總體要求
······················································································
10
12.3
中心云和邊緣云間接口
········································································
10
12.4
邊緣云節(jié)點(diǎn)間接口
·············································································
10
12.5
邊緣云節(jié)點(diǎn)與終端間接口
·····································································
10
參考文獻(xiàn)
································································································
11
Ⅰ
GB/T44271—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定
起草。
請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專(zhuān)利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專(zhuān)利的責(zé)任。
本文件由全國(guó)信息技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)(SAC/TC28)提出并歸口。
本文件起草單位:阿里云計(jì)算有限公司、中國(guó)電子技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院、中移(蘇州)軟件技術(shù)有限
公司、中國(guó)電信集團(tuán)有限公司、中國(guó)聯(lián)合網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信集團(tuán)有限公司、華為技術(shù)有限公司、中興通訊股份有
限公司、陜西省信息化工程研究院、中移雄安信息通信科技有限公司、東軟集團(tuán)股份有限公司、普元信
息技術(shù)股份有限公司、北京百度網(wǎng)訊科技有限公司、騰訊云計(jì)算(北京)有限責(zé)任公司、安超云軟件有
限公司、中山大學(xué)、北京華勝天成科技股份有限公司、中國(guó)信息通信科技集團(tuán)有限公司、杭州諧云科技
有限公司、中國(guó)科學(xué)院自動(dòng)化研究所、浪潮電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)股份有限公司、浪潮云信息技術(shù)股份公司、
中移系統(tǒng)集成有限公司、中國(guó)移動(dòng)研究院、中國(guó)人民解放軍國(guó)防科技大學(xué)、新華三技術(shù)有限公司、浙江
九州云信息科技有限公司、北京星辰天合科技股份有限公司、中國(guó)電子科技集團(tuán)公司第二十八研究所、
廣州市品高軟件股份有限公司、深信服科技股份有限公司、濰坊北大青鳥(niǎo)華光照排有限公司、云宏信息
科技股份有限公司、四川長(zhǎng)虹佳華信息產(chǎn)品有限責(zé)任公司、江蘇博云科技股份有限公司、深圳市金蝶天
燕云計(jì)算股份有限公司、國(guó)家電投集團(tuán)綜合智慧能源科技有限公司、中移動(dòng)信息技術(shù)有限公司、深圳賽
西信息技術(shù)有限公司、湖南省煙草專(zhuān)賣(mài)局、榮聯(lián)科技集團(tuán)股份有限公司、天翼云科技有限公司、國(guó)家應(yīng)
用軟件產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)檢測(cè)中心、北京谷器數(shù)據(jù)科技有限公司。
本文件主要起草人:朱松、白常明、楊麗蘊(yùn)、陳行、張大江、胡志凌、趙立芬、趙華、楊敬宇、
吳濤、朱建、李響、潘正泰、劉偉、萬(wàn)里鵬飛、趙赫、何光宇、顧偉、湯金忠、吳秋材、何方石、
王永霞、楊志華、陳旭、周知、梁鋼、蔣玉玲、陳林祥、王翱宇、才振功、陳世超、呂宜生、程海旭、
郭春庭、張百林、王剛、高傳集、萬(wàn)曉蘭、饒通宇、李開(kāi)、周恭元、王學(xué)居、邱洋、田康、王靜、
吳思洪、殷建民、史佩昌、楊尚之、隋成龍、劉晨、任建昀、鄭文亮、李劍飛、何霞、劉嶠、張雷、
林琳、張婷婷、徐慧、嚴(yán)紅、鄒暾、凌東龍、王向東、郭慶武、鄭文雯、魏寶輝、黃潤(rùn)懷、胡松喬、
任鳳麗、夏何均。
Ⅲ
GB/T44271—2024
信息技術(shù)云計(jì)算邊緣云通用
技術(shù)要求
1范圍
本文件給出了邊緣云的總體架構(gòu),規(guī)定了邊緣云基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施服務(wù)、平臺(tái)服務(wù)、應(yīng)用服務(wù)等
技術(shù)要求。
本文件適用于為云服務(wù)商的邊緣云系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)、開(kāi)發(fā)和部署提供指導(dǎo),為邊緣云用戶(hù)理解、采用和
建設(shè)邊緣云提供支撐,為相應(yīng)的邊緣云產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)評(píng)估提供參考依據(jù)。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內(nèi)容通
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