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2022-2023學年福建省南平市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、補全對話(10題)31.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

32.請在第____處填上正確答案。

33.請在第____處填上正確答案。

34.68.______

35.

第60題請將正確答案填在第60空。

36.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

37.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

38.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

39.第52題________

查看材料

40.第55題________查看材料

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

42.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

43.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

44.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

45.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

46.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

47.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

48.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

49.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

50.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Jackcametotheparty__________.

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

52.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

53.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

54.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall,isn‘tit?—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

55.Theboylayinthestreet,hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

56.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

57.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A.knows

B.wasknown

C.willknow

D.knew

58.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A.a(chǎn)nythingniceto

B.a(chǎn)nythingnicefor

C.somethingniceto

D.somethingnicefor

59.

第20題TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

60.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Selectionprocessofrescuedogs

B.Qualitiesandtrainingofrescuedogs.

C.Risksrescuedogsarefacedwith

D.Typesoftasksrescuedogscanperform

62.Howdoofficialsknowthatalcoholisaproblemattheschool?

A.Studentsaregettingbadgrades.

B.Therearetoomanybarsonthecampus.

C.Onlyafewstudentsdrink.

D.Severalstudentshavediedandoneisinacoma.

63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Students’likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacherslecturing.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacherslecturing.

64.

Beforehearrivedatthefarmer'shouse,thewriterexpectedtoseeMillylying_______?

A.onthefloorofaroom

B.onthegroundofabarn

C.inbedinabarn

D.inbedinaroom

65.James'father__.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

66.WhatistheprobleminJapanesemarket?

A.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyingimportedgoods.

B.Theyfacethechallengesfromallimportedgoods.

C.Longworkhourhinderstheexpansionoftraditionalretailsales.

D.Highinflationpreventsthemarketform.developing.

67.Intheauthor‘sopinion,teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon__________.查看材料

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

68.Thelocalgroupsarecomposedof__.

A.representativesfromgovernments,embassies,leadingnewspapers,etc

B.specialpeoplewhoknowtheprisonersandtheirfamilies

C.normalpeoplewhohavethesameviewsasAmnestyInternational

D.membersofprisoners'friendsorfamilies

69.Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencesbetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople's.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught——towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle——comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheanswertothatproblemis,whetherornotthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.

Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan'tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let'sendallthisnonsenseofgrades,exams,andmarks.Letusthrowthemallout,letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearnandhowtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,andhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensibletothem,withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskforit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearnedatschoolandusedfortherestofone'slifeisnonsenseinaworldascomplicatedandrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,"Butsupposetheyfailtolearnsomethingessential,somethingtheywillneedtogetonintheworld?"Don'tworry!Ifitisessential,Theywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?

A.Bycopyingwhatotherpeopledo.

B.Bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.

C.Bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeople.

D.Byaskingagreatmanyquestions.

70.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because__________

A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasily

B.cloudsformthere

C.theweatherformsthere

D.thepicturescanforecasttheweather

六、作文(1題)71.假設你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

2.B

3.A

4.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

6.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。

7.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

8.D

9.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

10.D

11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?

12.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

13.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。

15.B

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。

17.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。

18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

19.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。

Iammoved.我很感動。

20.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)

25.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。

30.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

31.B

32.B

33.Cyouwillknowallofourguests

這是有關邀請上司去家里作客的一段對話。

walt:李先生,您和您夫人下周五有時間嗎?

Mr.Lee:我想沒什么活動。但是我還是得問問我夫人是否有什么計劃。你有什么事嗎?Walt:我夫人給您和您夫人寄了一份邀請函,請你們到家里來參加晚間聚會。

Mr.Lee:我們很高興。聚會是什么形式?

Walt:我們總是開正式的宴會。

Mr.Lee:我想我們會很樂意參加,尤其是我們的夫人們。

Walt:另外還有四對夫婦也來。所以我們會有很有趣的聊天。

Mr.Lee:我們肯定會很愉快。其他的夫婦也是咱們公司的嗎?

Walt:是的。您認識他們所有的人。

Mr.Lee:我會注意查收你們發(fā)的邀請函。你的飯局聽起來很不錯。

34.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

35.E

36.B

37.B59.答案為B

首先應讀懂上義,后進行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你臉色蒼白,怎么了?”當看到別人反常叫,常這樣問。所填充的詞句意為“我太累了。”

38.A

39.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard

40.

41.handful

42.disappointed

43.classify

44.reliable

45.election

46.unidentified

47.summarize

48.lose

49.preference

50.appreciation

51.C本題考查非謂語動詞?

【應試指導】句意:杰克沒受邀請就來參加晚會。without為介詞,后接動名詞。句子主語“杰克”與“邀請”之間為被動關系,應用being

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