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2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
13.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)31.
第60題請?jiān)诘?0處填上正確答案。
32.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
33.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發(fā)燒,頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生,請他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后,答應(yīng)馬上就到。
Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?
Dr.Green:Yes,
51
.
Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.
52
?
Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.
53
?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare
beforeIcome.
Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican"ttellexactly,but
54
Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don"tworry.Keephiminbed.
55
Mrs.Wilson:I"11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.
Dr.Green:Seeyou.
第51題________
查看材料
34.第55題________查看材料
35.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
36.57請選擇最佳答案填入()
37.________
查看材料
38.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?
B.Areyouallright?
C.Howareyoudoing?
D.Haveyougotmarried?
39.閱讀下列短文,回答題。
提示:Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問對方上一個(gè)周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯,而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。、
Tom:
51
?
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:blotbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,
52
Tom:Oh,
53
?Lester:TheLionKirng.
Tom:Oh,really?
54
?
Lester:Yes,itwasgood.
55
?
Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.
Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?
Tom:He"sfine.
第51題________
查看材料
40.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.――____
A.Pleasegoahead.
B.That'sright.
C.Notatall.
D.Takeyourtime.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
42.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
43.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
44.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
45.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
46.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
47.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
48.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
49.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
50.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
——__________
A.No,thanks.
B.No.Goodidea.
C.Yes,please.
D.Yes.Betternot.
52.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do
53.7.
China
islargerthan______countryin
Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
54.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).
A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
55.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to
56.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
57.
第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
58.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.
A.there
B.then
C.that
D.where
59.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.
A.is
B.a(chǎn)m
C.a(chǎn)re
D.havebeen
60.
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook______.
A.hazybecauseofdustintheair
B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh
C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping
D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds
62.
63.
ToEnglishtravelersinItaly,theuseofforksseemed______.
A.cleverB.necessaryC.goodmannerD.ridiculous
64.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.onedoesn'tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldortheflu
B.aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesfortheflu
C.delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystem
D.over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu
65.
Whendotheyarriveatthepond?
A.Alittlebeforenoon.
B.Alittleafternoon.
C.Inthelateafternoon.
D.Ontheevening.
66.33.Themostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongto______.A.JesusChristB.JosephC.MaryD.FatherChristmas
67.Thetrafficlightswereredwhenthemotoristmovedtothem.Tothesurpriseofthispassengerthecardidnotslowdown.Suddenlythepassengerwasthrownforwardinthecarasthedriverstoppeditatthelastminute.Thecarstoppedintime."Sorry,"saidthedriver,"Ididn'tnoticethelight.Ithoughtitwasgreenuntil1sawthatitwasthetoplightwhichwasshining.Iamcolorblind,Ican'tseeredcolorsasyoucan."
Thisstrangestoryisquitetrue.Infactabouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway,womenareluckier-onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedlikethis.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!
Colorblindnesscanbedangerous.Forexample,whenfightinginthewoodsatnightsoldiersuselightstosignaltoeachother.Agreenlightmaymean"advance"andaredlightmaymean"Danger!keepback!"Youcanseewhatwillhappenifsomebodythinksthatredisgreen!
Birdsandanimalswhichhuntatnightcannotseecolors.Asfarasweknow,batscannotseecolorsatall--onlylightanddarkshapes.Theeyesofsomeinsectsareverystrange.Theyhavethousandsoflittle"eyes"alljoinedtogether.Insectscanseeultra-violetrays(紫外線)whichareinvisibletous,andsomeofthemcanevenseeX-rays.Indeed,scientistsknowthatthereareothercolorsarounduswhichinsectscanseebutwecannot.
Onescientistexperimentedwithsomeantswhichnormallykeeptheireggsinthedark.Whenheputtheireggsinthesunlight,theantsquicklydraggedthemintoadarkplace.Theeggswerethenputindifferentcoloredraysoflight,whenthescientistshoneanultra-violetrayontheeggs,thenantsquicklydraggedthemintotheredlight,thinkingthatitwasdark-ness.Someinsectshavefavouritecolors.Mosquitoeslikebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.
Inasimilarwayhumanbeingshavefavouritecolors.Blueisoftenpopularbecauseitisthecolorofthecoolskyandsea.Greenisapeacefulcolorwhichmakesusthinkofwidefieldsandforests.Yellowisthecheerfulcolorofthesun.Ontheotherhand,redistheColor
ofblo,dandfire.Itmakessomepeoplethinkofaccident,dangerandblood.Blackisthecol-orofnight.Inthedarkwecannotseewhatisaroundus,sowearesometimesafraidoftheunknownandsonotlikeblackasacolor.Perhapsthatiswhyitisoftenthecolorofsadness.Yetwearelucky.Wecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwecanseeshapesbutnotcoloratnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.
Fromthestoryatthebeginningofthepassageweknowitisdangerousforadriver______.
A.toseeredtrafficlights
B.nottonoticethetrafficlights
C.tobecolorblind
D.nottoseetheredtrafficlights
68.
By"manypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere,"theauthormeansthat
A.manypeoplewhoarenotfitforcollegeeducationgotocollege
B.manypeoplewhodon'thaveadequatefinancialsupportgotocollege
C.manypeoplewhogotocollegedropoutwithinoneortwoyears
D.manypeoplewhogotocollegefindthecoursesarenotinteresting
69.
After10o'clockintheeveningthesmalltown______.
A.bestillbusyforthenextday'sbusiness
B.becomesnolongerquiet
C.becomesmorebeautiful
D.stopsitsbusinesshours
70.
Thispassagesupportsthebeliefthat______.()
A.exactreasonsformigrationarenotknown
B.birdsmigratebecauseofchangesintemperature
C.theancestralhomeofallbirdswasthetropics
D.glacierscausedbirdstomigrate
六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
2.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
3.A
4.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
5.D
6.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
7.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
8.C
9.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
10.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
11.D
12.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
13.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
14.C
15.A
16.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
17.C
18.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
19.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
20.D
21.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
22.A
23.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
24.D
25.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
26.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
27.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
28.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
29.B
30.C
31.D
32.B
33.thisisDr.Greenspeaking
34.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend
35.E
36.D
37.問的是原因,回答也應(yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
38.C
39.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou
40.D
41.regain
42.consequently
43.appearance
44.suitable
45.tasty
46.musician
47.modernizing
48.looking
49.impressive
50.humourous
51.D本題考查日常交際用語。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——你介意我在這里吸煙嗎?——是的,你最好不要吸煙。Doyoumind…?句型用來表示請求對方的許可,即詢問對方是否介意。如果同意,答語用否定形式,如果不同意,答語用肯定形式。所以,如果答語是N0,表示不介意,一般用helpyourself,排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。如果答語是Yes,表示介意,不同意,故D項(xiàng)是正確答案。
52.B15.答案為B
與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,只能選should。
53.B
7.答案為B
本句的比較
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