2022-2023學年陜西省延安市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年陜西省延安市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、補全對話(10題)31.第55題________查看材料

32.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

33.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

34.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

35.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

36.――I'vegotyourinvitation．Oh，good．――＿＿＿＿

A．Canyoucome?

B．Thanksalot．

C．I'lltakeit．

D．MayIhelpyou?

37.請在第____處填上正確答案。

38.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

39.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59空。

40.請在第____處填上正確答案。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

42.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

43.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

44.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

45.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

46.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

47.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

48.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

49.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

50.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

52.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

53.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

54.

55.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.

A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon

56.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．were

B．are

C．willbe

D．be

57.Whoisthatman，

inthefrontrow?

A．one

B．theone

C．first

D．thefirst

58.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

59.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

60.Weforgottobringourtickets，butpleaseletusenter，_________?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

WhydidWilsonregard"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs"tobethedepletionofrainforestareas?

A.Thewriterdidnotgivehisexplanationindetail.

B.Therainforests'survivalisquestionable.

C.Itwillbecomewarmerandwarmerwiththedepletionofrainforests.

D.Manywildanimalsandbeastswillextinctasresultofthedepletionofrainforests.

62.Accordingtothispassage,whencherriesleavethepickingmachines,they______.

A.areonthebelts,freshandpretty

B.aresoakedinalargecontainerofwater

C.areinheavysheets,unwashedanddirty

D.havebeenputintoplasticboxes,freshandclean

63.（）InPapusek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto_________.A.A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

64.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thereweresomepeoplealsofindingthefire.

B.Theboy'sfatheraskedhimtoleavehomeearly.

C.Thepaintandoilontheshipdidn'tcatchfire.

D.Theboy'sbehaviourmadehisfatherveryangry.

65.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.

A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

66.

Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationhasledto______.

A.thedisproportionofrecreationfacilitiesintheneighbourhood

B.thelocationofrecreationfacilitiesfarfromhome

C.relativelylittleattentionforrecreativepossibilities

D.theimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesintheneighbourhood

67.38.Wherecanyoufindanareacodemapofthe

US?A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.D.Rightafterthewhitepages.

68.DuringtheAmericanWarofIndependence,womenwereinvolvedintheactivefightinginthreeways.First,asmembersofadistinctbranchoftheContinentalArmy,referredtoas"WomenoftheArmy,"womenstaffedfieldhospitalsandactedasmilitarysupportinsuchrolesaswatercarriers.Inanemergency,womenwatercarders,whohadplentyofopportunitytoobservethefiringofcannons,couldreplaceawoundedcomrade.Thesecondwaythatwomenwereinvolvedinactivefightingwasasregulartroopmemberswhoworemen'suniformsandfoughtsidebysidewiththeirmalecounterparts.Theoretically,womenwerenotsupposedtoberecruitedintotheContinentalArmy,butifawomanwasagoodsoldier,noonemadeanissueofsexatatimewhenthearmywassoshortof:soldiersthatboysnotyetintheirteenswerealsobeingrecruitedinviolationofrules.Third,womenwereoccasionalfightersaffiliatedwithlocalmilitiacompaniesorcommitteesofsafetyformedtoprotectthelocalcommunity.

Whatisthemainideaexpressedinthepassage?

A.WomenplayedanimportantroleinmilitaryhospitalsduringtheRevolutionarywar.

B.TheContinentalArmywassuccessfulinteachingwomentofirecannons.

C.Theservicesofwomenoncommitteesofsafetywerecrucialinwinningthewar.

D.WomenwereactiveincombatduringtheRevolutionarywar.

69.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

70.Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat______.

A.theimportantthingwastobebrave

B.theimportantthingwastosaveyourlife

C.theimportantthingwastohaveagun

D.theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

3.B

4.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

9.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

10.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.B

12.A

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

14.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

15.C

16.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

17.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

20.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

21.C

22.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

23.C

24.D

25.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

27.D

28.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

29.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

30.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

31.

32.F

33.A

34.D

35.F

36.A

37.F

38.B

39.G

40.Cyouwillknowallofourguests

這是有關邀請上司去家里作客的一段對話。

walt：李先生，您和您夫人下周五有時間嗎?

Mr．Lee：我想沒什么活動。但是我還是得問問我夫人是否有什么計劃。你有什么事嗎?Walt：我夫人給您和您夫人寄了一份邀請函，請你們到家里來參加晚間聚會。

Mr．Lee：我們很高興。聚會是什么形式?

Walt：我們總是開正式的宴會。

Mr．Lee：我想我們會很樂意參加，尤其是我們的夫人們。

Walt：另外還有四對夫婦也來。所以我們會有很有趣的聊天。

Mr．Lee：我們肯定會很愉快。其他的夫婦也是咱們公司的嗎?

Walt：是的。您認識他們所有的人。

Mr．Lee：我會注意查收你們發(fā)的邀請函。你的飯局聽起來很不錯。

41.miserable

42.impressive

43.forecast

44.fortunate

45.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過去完成時，when這部分用一般過去時。因此本題選擇A。

46.information

47.implied

48.terrorist

49.enriched

50.hastened

51.B

52.A16．答案為A

他胳膊下正夾著一個大包裹。介詞under及其名詞詞組置于句首時主謂需倒裝。只有A選項形式正確。

53.A20．答案為A。到現(xiàn)在為止，問題還遠遠沒有解決。befarfromdoingsth．“遠非……，”主語為物，用被動語態(tài)。

54.B

55.A

56.D在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結構中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

57.D

58.D本題考查反意疑問句的用法。

【應試指導】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定形式；陳述部分是否定形式，疑問部分用肯定形式，陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，又因為主語是youandi．故選D；，

59.D

60.C本題考查反意疑問句。

【應試指導】句意：我們忘記帶票了，但是，請讓我們進去，好嗎?祈使句的反意疑問句分為兩種：當祈使句中含有l(wèi)et’s時，用shallwe；當祈使句中含有l(wèi)etUS時，要用willyou。

61.A

62.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二段第六句已點明。

63.A

64.C

65.D解析：從全文來看，Jones逃離監(jiān)獄、參加海軍、并領導海軍贏得勝利。所以說他是勇敢的、無畏的。選項D是正確的。

66.B解析：本題為細節(jié)辨認題。在第二段中提到“Thetheoreticalseparationof