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2022年江蘇省常州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
2.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
20.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.
It'sveryentertaining.
Ifeellikewatchingitagain.
32.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
33.69.___________
34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
37.
第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。
38.――Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――____
A.Yes,whynot.
B.no,Icouldn't.
C.Sorry,I'mastrangerheremyself.
D.Mypleasure.
39.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
40.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
42.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
43.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
44.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
45.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
46.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
47.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
48.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
49.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
50.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.
第8題Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight.
A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on
52.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading
53.Letmehelpyou,——?
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.shallI
D.shan’tI
54.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.
A.toB.withC.overD.on
55.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
56.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough
57.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__.
A.forsure
B.forall
C.forgood
D.forlong
58."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
59.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.
A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Whether
60.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Ifyouwanttogetahighscoreyoumustfirst______.
A.gaintheskillsofusingyourguns
B.wipeoutascoretanks
C.huntanumberofenemy'ssaucers
D.killsomesupertanksormissiles
62.Whatdidthedentistusetodowiththeelderlycomplainer?
A.Tocomplaintogetherwithhim
B.Topersuadehimtostoptalking
C.Totrytomakehimhappy
D.Toaskhimquestionsabouthislife
63.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.
B.Lifeislessinterestingforolderpeople.
C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.
D.Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.
64.Bysaying"AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan"(Paragraph4),theauthoristryingtoshowthat______.
A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace
B.warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountries
C.Englishdoesn'tkillotherlanguages
D.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld
65.Atunnelwouldbe()
A.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge
B.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge
C.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanarail
D.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanarail
66.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.
A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie
B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied
C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood
D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays
67.Asforfood,expertssuggestthat_________.
A.weshouldeatless
B.weshouldnevereatmeat
C.weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar
D.weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltorsugar
68.
Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__.
A.whotheirtrainersare
B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers
C.theywillgetareward
D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem
69.Whathasthetelephonedonetous,orforus,inthehundredyearsofitsexistence?Afeweffectssuggestthemselvesatonce.Ithassavedlivesbygettingrapidwordofillness,injury,orfirefromremoteplaces.Byjoiningwiththeelevatortomakepossiblethemulti-storyresidenceorofficebuilding,ithasmadepossible--forbetterorworse--themoderncity.Bybringingaboutagreatleapinthespeedandspacewithwhichinformationmovesfromplacetoplace,ithasgreatlyacceleratedtherateofscientificandtechnologicalchangesandgrowthinindustry.Beyonddoubtithasseriouslyweakenedifnotkilledtheancientartofletterwriting.Ithasmadelivingalonepossibleforpersonwithnormalsocialimpulses;bydoingsoithasplayedaroleinoneofthegreatestsocialchangesofthiscentury,thebreakingupofthemulti-generationalhousehold.Ithasmadethewarchillinglymoreefficientthanformerly.Perhapsthoughnotprovable(可證實(shí)),ithaspreventedwarsthatmighthavearisenoutofinternationalmisunderstandingcausedbywrittencommunication.Orperhaps--againnotprovable--bymagnifyingandextendingirrationalpersonalconflictsbasedonvoicecontactitimpartiallydisseminates(傳播)theusefulknowledgeofscientistsandthenonsenseoftheignorant,theaffectionoftheaffectionateandthemalice(惡意)ofthemalicious.
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Thetelephonehashelpedtosavepeoplefromillnessandfire.
B.Thetelephonehashelpedtopreventwarsandconflicts.
C.Thetelephonehasmadethemoderncityneitherbetternorworse.
D.Thetelephonehashadpositiveaswellasnegativeeffectsonus.
70.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Louiswasfamousforhisdiscovery.
B.Thoughhisleftarmandlegweredisabled,heworkedevenharderthanbefore.
C.Inhischildhoodhemadeuphismindtobecomeadoctor.
D.Hisdisabled(殘疾的)leftarmandleghadnothingtodowiththemaddogs.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.C
2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
3.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
5.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
6.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
7.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
8.C
9.D
10.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
11.B
12.B
13.D
14.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
15.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
16.D
17.A
18.A
19.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
20.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
21.A
22.D
23.B
24.D
25.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
26.C
27.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
28.D
29.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
30.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
31.C
32.G
33.meetingattheentrance
34.B
35.D
36.G
37.A
38.C
39.F
40.D58.答案為D
首先應(yīng)讀懂上文,后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎?”所填充的問(wèn)句意為“我盡力而為。”
41.widened
42.frequency
43.imaginable
44.endanger
45.overlooked
46.application
47.pleasure
48.non-violent
49.deadly
50.active
51.A介詞by常和動(dòng)名詞連用,說(shuō)明方式、手段等。
52.C13.答案為C
他正坐在椅子上讀書(shū)?,F(xiàn)在分詞可做伴隨狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)是一致的。
53.A
54.D
55.B
56.B
57.Cforsure意為“的確”;forall意為“雖然”;forlong=foralongtime;forgood=forever。因此選C。
58.A
59.Bwhich表示“哪一種”,引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。
60.D
61.B解析:此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)第二段第二句Togetahighscoreyouhavetodestroytwentytanksasquicklyaspossible。
62.B
63.A
64.A解析:這道題問(wèn)作者在第四段中提到“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”暗含的意思是什么。這要看這一段的前兩句話的意思。第一句話提出問(wèn)題:“如果越來(lái)越多的人都說(shuō)相同語(yǔ)言的話,有什么要緊嗎?”接下來(lái),作者表示了自己的觀點(diǎn),“正相反,我原來(lái)會(huì)那么想——雖然我從來(lái)也沒(méi)有贊成過(guò)這樣的觀點(diǎn),即:如果我們相互更加了
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