2020年高考英語必背高頻短語：外研版必修一高頻短語附答案

專題01外研版必修一高頻短語Module1beenthusiasticabout/over/for對(duì)...熱心...withenthusiasm熱心的giveinstructionstosb.aboutsth.給予…關(guān)于…的指導(dǎo)followone'sinstructions跟隨某人指令undertheinstructions/directionsofsb.在某人的指導(dǎo)下methodwith=intheway=bythemeans/byallmeans...的方法bynomeans絕不takeattitudeto/towardssb/sth對(duì)...的態(tài)度takeattitudeto/towardsdoingsth.對(duì)待做...的態(tài)度befluentin在...方面很流利besimilarto與...相似besimilarin在...方面相似nothingbut=only僅僅，只不過somethinglike類似于nothinglike絲毫不像introducesb（tosb）（把某人）介紹給某人o....把...引入...introduceoneself=selfintroduction自我介紹beimpressedwith/by/at對(duì)...的印象深刻impresssthon/uponsb是使某人牢記或明白某事make/createanimpressionon/uponsb給某人留下印象thefirstimpressionof...的第一印象impressive[adj.]感人的，令人欽佩的，給人以印象深刻的sthimpresssb/impresssthonsbsofar到目前為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）asfaras遠(yuǎn)至，一直到（距離遠(yuǎn)）as/sofaras就...而論，據(jù)...farfrom前不可加數(shù)量詞，若有數(shù)量詞，要省去farfarfromenough遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠bebored/tired/sickof厭倦，厭煩appear出現(xiàn)，顯露disappear消失（vi）appear（系動(dòng)詞）todo似乎itappearthat.disappearfromview/sight從視線中消失disappearin.消失在...wideawake完全清醒著wideopen完全地開著widely抽象概念wide具體概念beamazedat對(duì)某事感到吃驚beamazedthat很吃驚...beamazedtodosth因做某事感到吃驚toone'samazement使某人吃驚的是bedisappointedat/by/about因...而失望bedisappointedwith/insb/sth對(duì)...感到失望bedisappointedtodosth做...而感到失望bedisappointedthat+從句（much）toone's（great）disappointment讓某人失望的是infun=forthefunofthething開玩笑地makefunof嘲笑forfun為了娛樂，為了愉快havefun玩的高興inafunway以一種輕松愉快的方式fun不可數(shù)名詞18.takepartin參加有組織的活動(dòng)，后面無賓語時(shí)不用injoin參加某一團(tuán)體或組織并成為其中一員.（可表示與某人一起）join（sb）insthjoinin參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，也可單獨(dú)使用attend=bepresent出席，到場（會(huì)議）attendschool=gotoschoolina/oneword總而言之haveawordwithsb和某人談話inwords用語言，在口頭上havewordswithsb=quarrelwithsb和某人吵架keep/breakone'sword守信/不守信getinaword=getawordin插話leaveword=leaveamessage留言接to的短語7*.payattentionto注意stickto堅(jiān)持referto涉及，參考，查閱getdownto開始認(rèn)真做objectto反對(duì)seeto處理replyto答復(fù)addto增加devoteto貢獻(xiàn)...給...agreeto同意compare...to...把...比作...belongto屬于pointto指向cometo共計(jì)，蘇醒informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事keepsbwellinformedofsth使某人牢記某事lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事takeplace發(fā)生encouragesbtodosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做...嗎？onceaweek每周一次bedividedinto.被分成...Module2benervousabout對(duì)...感到緊張toone'snervousness令某人感到緊張的是bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth在某事上嚴(yán)厲bepatientwithsb對(duì)某人有耐心withpatience=patientlybepatientofsth忍耐某事havenopatiencewith對(duì)...不能容忍beshyof對(duì)...心懷顧忌beseriousabout對(duì)...嚴(yán)肅senseofhumor幽默感senseofdirection方向感senseofresponsibility責(zé)任感admitdoingsth承認(rèn)做...admitsthtosb向某人承認(rèn)某事beadmittedin/into被錄取...waveat向...揮手waveabout揮手asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于...的結(jié)果resultin結(jié)果（in后接結(jié)果）resultfrom由于（from后接原因）Itisbecause結(jié)果Itiswhy原因makemuch/great/rapidprogress取得巨大的成功makeprogressin在...方面取得成功inprogress在進(jìn)程中wouldratherdo...thando...=woulddo...ratherthando...寧愿做...而不做...wouldrathersbdid寧愿某人做某事虛擬語氣wouldrathersbhaddone寧愿某人做過某事虛擬語氣betrueof適用于...（某種情況）betrueto忠實(shí)于Module3atadistanceof在...遠(yuǎn)的地方inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處keepone'sdistance（fromsb/sth）對(duì)...比較冷淡keepsbatadistance=keepone'sdistancefrom與...保持一定距離bedistantfrom離...遙遠(yuǎn)bedistanttowardssb對(duì)某人冷淡abandonedadj.被遺棄的abandonv.放棄，終止abandononeselfto沉溺于abandonsth/sbtodo舍棄某物/某人而被別人取得abandondoing放棄做...beshortfor為...的縮寫inshortsupply短缺ashortcut近路takeashortcut抄近路shortcoming缺點(diǎn)beshortof=belackingin=lack缺少beinshort（某物）缺乏inshort簡而言之berunningshortof/onsth（某物）快用完asceneoftotalpanic一片完全恐慌的景象comeintosight/view進(jìn)入視野giveaninterview采訪別人keepintouchwith=keeptrackof=keepincontactwith保持聯(lián)系keep/losetrackof保持/失去聯(lián)系getintotrouble/ahabit/apanic出現(xiàn)麻煩/養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣/陷入恐慌shootsbinthe+身體部位射中某人的某部位shootsb射中某人shootatsb向某人瞄準(zhǔn)atallevents=inanyevent無論如何intheeventofsth如果...發(fā)生inthatevent如果是那樣的話matchn.比賽，火柴v.匹配，勢均力敵aboxofmatches一盒火柴afootballmatch一場足球賽matchn.+in/for+n.與...勢均力敵matchsthwithsth把...與...匹配meansn.方式，方法（單復(fù)數(shù)同型）meansoftransport交通方式bymeansof依靠inthe1940s在20世紀(jì)40年代inthe20thcentury在20世紀(jì)在...世紀(jì)或...年代前要加theinone'stens/twenties在某人十幾歲/二十幾歲的時(shí)候allowsbtodo允許某人做某事allowdoingsth允許做某事seem（tobe）adj./n.似乎（是）...seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone好像要做Itseems/seemedthatasif+從句（it為形式主語，從句為真正的主語）anexpertin/at/on在某方面是專家beexpertin某方面擅長morethan+數(shù)詞超過，比...多morethan+n./v.不僅僅是morethan+adj./adv.及其morethanone不止一個(gè)nomorethan=only僅僅nolessthan多達(dá)...notmorethan=atmost至多，不超過want/need/requiredoing想要被...beworthdoing值得做...akeytodoing解決...的方法meetthedemand滿足要求makeademand提出要求withinthereachof能夠到的范圍beyondthereachof夠不著comealive人：有活力物：有生機(jī)atthe/aspeedof以...的速度withgreatspeed以很快的速度atfull/topspeed全速putonspeed加速atahigh/lowspeed以很高/很低的速度speedup加速reachaspeedof達(dá)到...的速度ahigh-speedtrain高速列車speedaway/off疾馳而去turnout結(jié)果是findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)giveout（1）發(fā)布（2）=handout分發(fā)carryout執(zhí)行，開展，落實(shí)callfor需要makeup編造bemadeupof由...組成standfor代表pickup（1）撿起，拾起（2）聽說（3）買到便宜的東西（4）學(xué)會(huì)（5）接收信號(hào)（6）接某人（7）身體恢復(fù)Module4describe...as把描繪成，把說成beyonddescription無法用語言形容的compare.with.把……與……比較compare.to.把……比作……comparewith比得上（用于否定句）comparedwith/to和比較（用作狀語，置于句首或句末）bothersb.with..拿……來煩擾某人botherabout/with.為……而煩惱/費(fèi)心bothertodosth.特意做某事botheroneselfabout…為操心，為困擾haveno/much/littlebother（in）doing.做……不費(fèi)力/很費(fèi)力/幾乎不費(fèi)力makeapproachestosb.親近某人或和某人打交道attheapproachof.在……快到的時(shí)候approachto.……的方法anewapproachtoteaching一種新的教學(xué)方法starvetodeath餓死starvefor渴求，渴望besimilarto與……相似besimilarin...在方面相似bethesameas.與相同putup舉起；架起；張貼；為提供食宿；建造put...away把收起來，存放好putforward提出（意見、建議）putdown放下；寫下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓puton穿上，戴上；上演；假裝，偽裝putoff推遲，拖延putout撲火，放出；生產(chǎn)，出版putupwith忍受；忍耐；受苦havenofixedoccupation無固定職業(yè)byoccupation職業(yè)上loseone'soccupation失業(yè)beoccupiedwith/indoing.從事/專心于……exchange...for...以換取exchange...with（sb.）和（某人）交換inexchangefor交換，調(diào)換affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事，經(jīng)得起做某事affordsb.sth./affordsth.tosb.給予某人某物survivetheaccident（crash,earthquake）從事故（墜機(jī)、地震）中生還survivefrom從……留存下來surviveon.靠……維持生活goup（價(jià)格、水位）上漲；（日、月）升起，被建造起來gothrough通過，仔細(xì)查找goon繼續(xù)；發(fā)生；進(jìn)行g(shù)obad（食物）變質(zhì)，變壞goby逝去，過去gowithout沒有而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付，沒有也行g(shù)oover走過去；仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)Module5mixup攪勻，混淆mixwith.與……混合be/getmixedupwithsb.與某人又來往mixeddoubles混合雙打inconclusion最后，作為結(jié)束cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論bring.toaconclusion使……結(jié)束inconclusion總而言之a(chǎn)imat/for旨在，致力于，目的在于aimtodo目標(biāo)做……aimhigh心氣高，目標(biāo)遠(yuǎn)大takeaim（at）瞄準(zhǔn)achieve/attainone'saim實(shí)現(xiàn)/達(dá)到某人的目的missone'saim打不中目標(biāo)，達(dá)不到目的beaimedat目的是，針對(duì)reactwith.與……發(fā)生反應(yīng)reactto...對(duì)產(chǎn)生反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)reacton/upon...對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響，起作用form/develop/getintothehabitofdoingsth.形成做……的習(xí)慣intheformof以……的形式fillin/outaform填表inorder整齊，有條理outoforder無秩序put.inorder把……按順序排列inordertodosth.為了做……placeanorderwithsb.forsth.向某人訂購……ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事ordersth.forsb.為某人訂購某物7.leavesb.alone不去打擾某人，讓某人獨(dú)自待著leavesth.behind忘了帶，遺忘leaveout遺漏，漏掉leaveforsomeplace動(dòng)身去某處keepback阻止，抑制keepoff...遠(yuǎn)離keepup繼續(xù)下去，保持keepawayfrom離開keepupwith跟上，不落后keepsth.inmind記住……keep.doingsth.使……持續(xù)做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.=preventsb.fromdoingsth.=stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事add.to.把……加到……上addto增加add.up加起來，合計(jì)addupto總計(jì)為，總數(shù)為inadditionto除……之外abalanceddiet均衡的飲食loseone'sbalance失去平衡onbalance總的來說，權(quán)衡起來keepone'sbalance保持平衡inturn依次，輪流，反過去It'ssb.'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事taketurnstodo/doingsth.輪流做某事turnup出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)高音量turntosb.forhelp求助于某人turnout結(jié)果為……turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)身turndown拒絕，調(diào)低音量bedifferentfrom與……不同differfrom.in.在……方面與……不同tellthedifferencebetweenAandB說出A與B的不同thedifferencein.在……方面的不同thesameas和……一樣thesamewith.指前面所敘述的情況也適合另一個(gè)人或另一件事atthesametime同時(shí)，然后，不過allthesame仍然，依然It'sallthesametosb.對(duì)某人來說無所謂goahead往前走，走在前面；做吧，說吧，盡管用吧（表示鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方做某事）goaheadwith.繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，著手進(jìn)行atlast最后lastbutnotleast最后的但同樣重要的lastbutone倒數(shù)第二個(gè)inthelast/past...years在過去的年里（通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）beusedtodosth.被用來做某事be/getusedto（doing）sth.習(xí)慣于（做）某事takepridein=beproudofbeproudtodo因做……而自豪besupposedtodosth.理應(yīng)去做某事besupposedtohavedone本該已經(jīng)做了某事besupposedtobedoing本該正在做某事Module6instore（forsb.）即將發(fā)生，等待著storeup儲(chǔ)存，集聚theaccessto...通向的道路haveaccessto...有接觸或使用的權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)get/gainaccesstosb.接近某人accessinformationfromwebsites從網(wǎng)站讀取信息developthehabitofdoingsth.養(yǎng)成做成某事的習(xí)慣developaninterestinsth.培養(yǎng)對(duì)某事的興趣o.發(fā)展……成……designsth.for.為……設(shè)計(jì)某物bedesignedforsth./bedesignedtodosth.為……而設(shè)計(jì)bydesign故意地，有意地beincommunicationwithsb.與某人交流beoutofcommunication失去聯(lián)絡(luò)communicatesth.tosb.把某事通知某人communicatewithsb.與某人聯(lián)系withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可withone'spermission在某人的許可下askforpermission請(qǐng)求許可permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.todost