初中英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)及同義詞組

初中英語(yǔ)同義詞組in/at=getto=reachfine=bewell=beOKfrom=comefromin=beathomefullof=befilledwithlatefor=comelateforonavisitto=visitableto=canaway=beoutbusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.pleased=beglad=behappysb.Sth.=buysth.tosbup=getupupwith=keepupwithabus=takeabusacold=haveacoldinto=stepintoon=comealongdown=getdownwellin=begoodattheshopping=goshoppingoff=getoffdoingsth.=likedoingsth.agoodtime=enjoyoneselfdown=falloffthetelephone=answerthetelephone.=givesb.message=givethemessagetosb.sb.atalk=giveatalktosb.aconcert=haveaconcertonwellwithsb.=begoodto…acall=give…aringdown=goalongforaswim=goswimmingondoingsth.=goonwithsth.up=goalongtosleep=gettosleep=fallasleepalook(at)=lookataswim=goswimminggot=havefrom=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletterfromsbwithsth=helpsbtodosthameeting=haveameetingon=waitaminuteup=bequickat=knockonfrom???to=befrom.??todoingsth=liketodosthout=becarefultodosth=liketodosthupone’smindtodo=setone’smindtodofor=spendon…to=likebetterthanup=callsbforsb=asksbtocomesbsth=showsthtosbcareof=lookafterexercise=dosportamessage=leaveamessageabout=thinkofoneself=learnallbyoneselfoff=turndownrightatthe…crossing=takethe…turningontherighton=goonto=goto…onfootalong=goalongschool=intheschoollotof=lotsoflot=verymuchquarterpasttwo=twofifteentimes=sometimeslast=intheend=finallybit=alittle=afewmomentago=justnowonce=rightnownoon=inthemiddleofadaythatmoment=atthattime=justthenthemoment=atthesametimethedoctor‘s=inthedoctor’sofficeovertheworld=acrosstheworld=aroundtheworld=intheworldmomentlater=lateronawhile=amomentlaterthesame=allthetimesoonaspossible=asquickaspossibleline=inaqueuethesouthernpartof=inthesouthoftheday=inthedaytimeofChina=manyplacesofChinathan=overlonger=not…anylonger=nomore=notanymorefarfrom=neartoChina=thenorthofChinacourse=certainlyof=quiteafew=alotof=lotsof=largenumberof=agreatmanyof=agooddealofandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf初中英語(yǔ)同義詞組arrivein/at=getto=reachIarrivedattheairportat10.=Ireachtheairportat10.注意那個(gè)地址不能用arriveinbefine=bewell=beOKI’mfine=I’mwell.=I,mOK.befrom=comefromHeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.bein=beathomeHeisin.=Heisathome.同理:beout=benotathomebefullof=befilledwithThebottleisfulloforange.=Thebottleisfilledwithorange.belatefor=comelateforI’msorry,I’mlateforthemeeting.=I’msorry,Icomelateforthemeeting.beonavisitto=visitHeisonavisittoChina.=HeisvisitingChinabeableto=canHewasabletorideabikeattheageof5.=Hecouldrideabikewhenhewas5.beaway=beout=benotathomebebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhishomework.bepleased=beglad=behappyThecoachwaspleasedwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwasgladwiththeirperformance.=Thecoachwashappywiththeirperformance.buysb.Sth.=buysth.tosbMymotherboughtmeabook.=Mymotherboughtabooktome.beup=getupBeup,Tom!=Getup,Tom.catchupwith=keepupwithIcancatchupwithothers.=Icankeepupwithothers.catchabus=takeabusCanIcatchabus?/CanItakeabus?catchacold=haveacoldOh,no!You’vecaughtacold.=Oh,no!You’vehadaeinto=stepintoHecameintotheclassroom.=Hesteppedintotheclassroomcomedown=getdownComedown!That’sdangerous.=Getdown!That’sdangerous.dowellin=begoodatHedoeswellinswimming.=Heisgoodatswimming.dotheshopping=goshoppingI,lldotheshopping.=I'llgoshopping.dropoff=getoffenjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.Ienjoyreading.=Ilikereading.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfWehadagoodtimeattheparty.=Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.falldown=falloffIfelldown.=Ifelloffthebike.getthetelephone=answerthetelephoneIgotthetelephone.=Iansweredthetelephone.give.=givesb.givemessage=givethemessagetosb.givesb.atalk=giveatalktosb.giveaconcert=haveaconcertTheygaveaconcert.=Theyhadaconcert.getonwellwithsb.=begoodtoIgotonwellwithmyneighbors=I'mgoodtomyneighbors.give…acall=give…aringIgaveacalltoyou.=Igiveyouaring.godown=goalonggoforaswim=goswimminggoondoingsth.=goonwithsth.goup=goalonggotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleephavealook(at)=lookathaveaswim=goswimminghavegot=havehearfrom=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletterfromhelpsbwithsth=helpsbtodosthholdameeting=haveameetingholdon=waitaminutehurryup=bequickknockat=knockonlastfrom???to=befrom???tolikedoingsth=liketodosthlookout=becarefullovetodosth=liketodosthmakeupone’smindtodo=setone’smindtodopayfor=spendonprefer…to=likebetterthanringup=callsbsendforsb=asksbtocomeshowsbsth=showsthtosbtakecareof=lookaftertakeexercise=dosporttakeamessage=leaveamessagethinkabout=thinkofteachoneself=learnallbyoneselfturnoff=turndownturnrightatthe.?.crossing=takethe…turningontherightwalkon=goonwalkto=goto???onfootwalkalong=goalongatschool=intheschoolalotof=lotsofalot=verymuchaquarterpasttwo=twofifteenattimes=sometimesatlast=intheend=finallyabit=alittle=afewamomentago=justnowatonce=rightnowatnoon=inthemiddleofadayatthatmoment=atthattime=justthenatthemoment=atthesametimeatthedoctor’s=inthedoctor’sofficeallovertheworld=acrosstheworld=aroundtheworld=intheworldamomentlater=lateronafterawhile=amomentlaterallthesame=allthetimeassoonaspossible=asquickaspossibleinline=inaqueueinthesouthernpartof=inthesouthofintheday=inthedaytimemuchofChina=manyplacesofChinamorethan=overnolonger=not???anylonger=nomore=notanymorenotfarfrom=neartoNorthChina=thenorthofChinaofcourse=certainlyplentyof=quiteafew=alotof=lotsof=largenumberof=agreatmanyof=agooddealoftwoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalfthinkup=comeupwithgiveout=handoutuseup=runoutofcallup=ringupinsteadof=inplaceoftakeafter=likesetup=eatablishbeangrywith=bemadofloseone'sway=getlosetryone'sbest=doone'sbestgotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleepintheend=atlast=finally=attheendofmakeadecision=decidetodobesurpriseat=beamazedateventhought=evenifnolong=not...anylongertakepridein=beproundofgiveup=stopdoingworryabout=beworriedaboutbeconfidentofdoing=heslightest=notatallplentyof=lotsof=alotofgetalongwith=getonwithbeanxiousabout=beworriedaboutondiaplay=onshowwhatever=nomatterwhatexpectsb.todo=wishdostayawayfrom=keepawayfromconsiderdoing=thinkaboutdoingcontinuedoing=goondingtakeafter=besimilartobefilledwith=befullofatonce=rightawaydonate...to=giveaway...tobeusedfor=beusedtodobyaccident=bechance同義句轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)練是初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)，也是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，同義句轉(zhuǎn)換量不是中考的專題了，但它能夠出此刻聽(tīng)力測(cè)試、選擇題、寫作中。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)練能夠讓學(xué)生知道詞或詞組的多種說(shuō)法。增加辭匯量，也培育學(xué)生多動(dòng)腦筋的適應(yīng)。本文將初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中常見(jiàn)的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換歸納如下：一、意思相同、相近或相反的詞的彼此轉(zhuǎn)換:一、意思相同的詞或詞組的彼此轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Thankyouverymuch.pleasecallme.Thanksalot.pleaseringmeup.Heismendingthepen.Heisfixingthepen.二、意思相近的詞組彼此轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Wouldyoutikeacupoftea?Doyouwantacupoftea?WeenjoyedourselveslastSunday.WehadagoodtimelastSunday.3、反義詞的觸轉(zhuǎn)換。如：I'mbusyI'mnotfree.Iborrowedabookfromheryesterdayshelentabiketomeyesterday.二、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Mathisthemostdifficultofallthesubjests.Mathismoredifficultthananyothersubjest.三、表示天氣方面的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。如：一、What'stheweatherliketoday?Howistheweathertoday?二、TherainisheavyIt'srainingheavily.四、表示時(shí)刻方面的同義文句轉(zhuǎn)換。如：一、It'stimetogotoschool.It'stimeforschool.二、Ioftengetupatsixforty-five.Ioftengetupataquartertoseven.3、IttakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeverydayIspendtwohours(in)doingmyhomeworkeveryday五、問(wèn)路及指路的同義文句轉(zhuǎn)換。如：一、Howcanlgettothepostoffice?whichisthewaytothepostoffice?whereisthepostoffice?二、Goalongthisstreetandtakethesecondturningontheleft'.Walkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing六、表示交通方面的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。如：一、IalwaysgotoschoolonfootIalwayswalktoschool.Tomoftentakesthebustoschool.Tomoftengoestoschoolbybus.二、NextweektheGreensareflyingtoEnglandfortheirholiday.NextweektheGreensaregoingtoEnglandbyairfortheirholiday.七、感嘆句的彼此轉(zhuǎn)換。如：一、Whatacleverboyheis!Howclevertheboyis!二、Whatfineweatheritistoday!Howfinetheweatheristoday!八、復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的彼此轉(zhuǎn)換。一、祈使句+?！傅木渥优c條件狀語(yǔ)從句的彼此轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindtheotherstudents.Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youwillfallbehindtheofherstudents.二、帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句變簡(jiǎn)單句。如：IwanttoknowhowIcanmendthebike.Iwanttoknowhowtomendthebike.Shefoundhewasaverygoodpupil.shefoundhimtobeaverygoodpupil3、So.??that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句too???to及enough???to結(jié)構(gòu)的彼此轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Thisdeskissoheavythathecan'tmoveit.Thisdeskistooheavytorhimtomove.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.總而言之，詞、詞組和句型的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換是初中生學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。教師在教學(xué)中要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生多動(dòng)腦筋，不斷比較，抓住它們的特點(diǎn)，觸類旁通，靈活應(yīng)用。例題同義句轉(zhuǎn)換是句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型中一種超級(jí)重要的形式。所謂同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，是指用不同的辭匯、短語(yǔ)及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命題的一大熱點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)將常見(jiàn)的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換形式作一歸納，以期對(duì)同窗們的中考溫習(xí)有所幫忙。一、用同義詞（組）或近義詞（組）改寫。Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.Thechildrenarebeautifulclothes.Everyday,YaoMingreceivesE-mailsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.Everyday,YaoMingthousandsofbasketballfans.Mr.Smithisworking.Mr.Smithis.二、用反義詞（組）改寫。ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese.JapaneseispopularChinese.Therunnercouldn'tcatchupwiththeothersintherace.Therunnertheothersintherace.AcomputerismoreusefulthanaVCD.AVCDisnotuseful acomputer三、用同義句型改寫。Annspenttwoweeksgettingreadyfortheexams.ItAnntwoweekstoreadyfortheexams.Shespent30dollarsontheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary30dollars四、二句并一句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句。Jimdoesn'tlikenoodles,andJackdoesn't,either.JimJacklikesnoodles.Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.Mrs.Smithismyteachermygoodfriend.五、用派生詞或多義詞改寫。Thesnowwasheavylastnight.Itlastnight六、并列句與復(fù)合句的互換。Ifyouplaybasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.playbasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.Goonplantingtreesfortwomoreyearsandthehillwillbecoveredwithgreentrees.Ifwegoonplantingtrees,thehillwillintwo.七、簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句的互換。Doyouknowhowyoucangetthekitedownfromthetree?Doyouknowgetthekitedownfromthetree?八、綜合轉(zhuǎn)換。Somethingiswrongwiththatmachine.Thatmachine.至于一些特殊形式的轉(zhuǎn)變，同窗們?cè)诮忸}進(jìn)程中要不斷歸納總結(jié)，完全把握它們。下面就請(qǐng)你做幾道練習(xí)題一試身手吧！Bikeisshortforbicycle.Bikeissayingbicycle.IttookMaryanhourtodoherhomeworklastnight.Maryanhourherhomeworklastnight.Theymadehimwork12hoursaday.He12hoursaday.IamaLeaguemember.HeisaLeaguemember,too.heILeaguemembers.Heissoyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.Heisyoungthearmy.Theplayersmiledandjumpedintotheriver.Theplayerjumpedintotheriver.Mr.BrownleftLondonsixyearsago.Mr.Brown Londonforsixyears.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.ThemoonIs theearth.Heisoneofmyfriends.Heisafriend.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldnotmeetattheschoolgate.Theteachertoldusattheschoolgate.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.It'sinteresting.Ihavetotellyou.Isawthemplayingbasketballthere.Isawtheybasketballthere.Listencarefully,andyou'llbecomemoreinterested.listencarefully,you'llbecomemoreinterested.Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.It shebecameanurse.Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn't.ishereourEnglishteacher.Itwassointerestingafilmthatallofussawittwice.Itwasinterestingthatallofussawittwice.MotherwasbusywithsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.Motherwassomehouse-workwhenIgothome答案一，答案：1.in2.hearsfrom3.atwork簡(jiǎn)析：英語(yǔ)中有很多同義、近義詞組)，在平常學(xué)習(xí)中要注意總結(jié)歸納。如冶門2丫oneself/haveagoodtime,lookafter/takecareof,difficult/hard,can/beableto,over/morethan,receive(get)aletterfrom/hearfrom等等。二，答案：4.less,than5.fellbehind6.as,as簡(jiǎn)析：此類轉(zhuǎn)換應(yīng)注意有時(shí)主語(yǔ)位置會(huì)改變，并要專門總結(jié)歸納反義詞(組)。如：new-old,big-small,long-short,morethan-lessthan等。三，答案：7.took,get8.costher簡(jiǎn)析：此類轉(zhuǎn)換必需弄清每一個(gè)句型的組成特點(diǎn)，而且還要注意句中每一個(gè)句型的固定搭配。如?皿sb.sthWgivesth.to5也的轉(zhuǎn)換，spendsometime(in)doingsth./onsth與Ittakestimetodo§由.的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。四，答案：9.Neither,noronly,butalso簡(jiǎn)析：英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常使用notonly...butalso,either...or,neither...nor,both...2門~等連詞把兩個(gè)意義相關(guān)的簡(jiǎn)單句歸并成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。解題進(jìn)程中要注意連詞的選用和主調(diào)一致原則。1除此之外，還可用 too...to,enough1。等把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句歸并成另一簡(jiǎn)單句。如：Tomisyoung.Hecan'tgotoschooiTomistooyoungtogotoschool五，答案：snowedheavily簡(jiǎn)析：句中名詞snow和形容詞heavy轉(zhuǎn)換成了動(dòng)詞snowed和副詞heavily六，答案：12.Don't,or13.turngreen,years'time簡(jiǎn)析：含有祈使句的并列句，可轉(zhuǎn)換為aif條件句的復(fù)合句。七，答案：howto簡(jiǎn)析：復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句一樣偏重于將從句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槎陶Z(yǔ)或詞組，使其句意簡(jiǎn)單明了。常見(jiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)換方式有:(1)用不足式替換、用介詞短語(yǔ)替換、用名詞短語(yǔ)替換、用分詞短語(yǔ)替換；(2)將賓語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為"疑問(wèn)詞+不定式?；(3)將so...that...(such...that...引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為含有1。?！璽o...(或enough⑼的簡(jiǎn)單句；(4)將if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為"祈使句，and(or)+句子"0八，答案：doesn'twork簡(jiǎn)析：綜合轉(zhuǎn)換是在整體把握句意的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)原句從頭的歸納表達(dá)，它在辭匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等多方面都有較大的轉(zhuǎn)變。最后的答案；;；；參考答案：1.anotherwayof;on/doing3.wasmadetowork4.Both;and;are5.too;tojoin6.withasmile7.hasbeenawayfrom8.notas<sobigas9.ofmine10.nottomeet11.somethinginteresting12.that;wereplaying13.Ifyou14.isfiveyearssince15.Everyone/Everybody,except/but16.suchan;film17.busydoing英語(yǔ)單詞詞性n.名詞v.動(dòng)詞pron.代詞adj.形容詞adv.副詞num.數(shù)詞art.冠詞prep.介詞conj.連詞interj.感嘆詞英語(yǔ)詞性縮寫prep=介系詞；前置詞，preposition的縮寫pron=代名詞，pronoun的縮寫n=名詞，noun的縮寫v=動(dòng)詞，兼指及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，verb的縮寫conj=連接詞，conjunction的縮寫s=主詞sc=主詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)o=受詞oc=受詢補(bǔ)語(yǔ)vi=不及物動(dòng)詞，intransitiveverb的縮寫vt=及物動(dòng)詞，transitiveverb的縮寫=助動(dòng)詞，auxiliary的