Unit 3 Could you please tell me？Grammar課件-人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

課題：couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?難點(diǎn)名稱(chēng)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1參賽教師：時(shí)間：九年級(jí)-上冊(cè)-第三單元目錄CONTENTS2導(dǎo)入知識(shí)講解課堂練習(xí)小節(jié)導(dǎo)入：賓語(yǔ)從句的概念在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。WeknowthatMr.GreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.賓語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：______________________________________主句+連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：知識(shí)講解(1)賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，口語(yǔ)中常省略。例如：Hetoldme(that)hewouldcometomybirthdayparty.(2)賓語(yǔ)從句為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)。例如：Sheaskedif/whetherIcouldhelpherwithherhomework.(3)賓語(yǔ)從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用特殊疑問(wèn)詞（詞組）引導(dǎo)。例如：IwanttoknowwhatIshoulddonext.1.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路WherecanIbuysomemedicine?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Howtogettothepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Observethestructuresofthefollowingsentences.Whatarethedifferences?賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞常見(jiàn)的有who,what,when,where,why,how等。從句用一般陳述語(yǔ)序:連詞、主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)。狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路Whendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Whereshouldwegonext?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞常見(jiàn)的有who,what,when,where,why,how等。從句用一般陳述語(yǔ)序:連詞、主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)。CouldyoutellmewhenheleftforJapan?WhendidheleaveforJapan?Couldyoutellme?2.Objectclauseswith特殊疑問(wèn)句

由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句從句一定要注意用陳述語(yǔ)序。狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路主句使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可使用任何時(shí)態(tài)；主句使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句一律使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是客觀真理或不可改變的自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制。Ithink

thatyouareright.LinTaothought

theTVplaywasveryboring.

Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)取決于主句的時(shí)態(tài)。3.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)Practice課堂練習(xí)1.Heasked________forthecomputer.

A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

2.“Howdoyoufeelaboutthefilm?”heasksme.Heasksme_______.

A.HowdoIfeelaboutthefilmB.haveIseenthefilm

C.HowIfeelaboutthefilm

D.HowIfeltaboutthefilmDC3.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句：Sheasked______.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou

B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell

C.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.4.We’llgoshoppingtomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Ishouldbuyformyparents.(2011天津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.whereBC5.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heasked_______.

A.howamIgettingalong

B.howareyougettingalong

C.howIwasgettingalong

D.howwasIgettingalong

6.Iwonder_____isthebesttimetovisitSingapore.A.thatB.whetherC.whereD.whenCD7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose8.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas

C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasitCB狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：連接詞

1.that（陳述句）

2.if/whether（一般疑問(wèn)句）

3.who;whom;whose;which;what

when;where;why;how(特殊疑問(wèn)句)時(shí)態(tài)

主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

從句可以是任何時(shí)態(tài)

主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，

從句進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的過(guò)去變化

客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象等不變語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句人稱(chēng)：一隨主,二隨賓,三不變summary小結(jié)Ⅰ.

把下列句子改為賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1.Hesaid,“Ihavebeento

America”.Hesaid____________________to

America.2.Isthereahotelnearhere?Doyouknow?Doyouknow__________________ahotelnearhere?3.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?

Couldyoupleasetellme?Couldyoupleasetellme_________________________?4.“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth_____________thesun.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。

1.

我想知道你昨晚是怎么回家的。Iwanttoknow__________________________.2.

王紅告訴我昨天早上六點(diǎn)她正在做飯。WangHongtoldm