2023年浙江專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)試卷

浙江省選拔優(yōu)秀高職高專(zhuān)畢業(yè)生進(jìn)入本科學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題旳答案涂、寫(xiě)在答題紙上選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己旳姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡旳簽字筆或鋼筆填寫(xiě)在答題紙規(guī)定旳位置上。2.每題選出答案后，用2B旳鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目旳答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。PartⅠReadingComprehension(60marks,60minutes)SectionA(每題2分)FormatIDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.(40marks)PassageoneQuestions1to5arebesedonthefollowingpassage:Aqualityeducationistheultimateliberator.Itcanfreepeopleformpoverty,giveingthemthepowertogreatlyimprovethierlivesandtakeaproductiveplaceinsociety.Itcanalsofreecommunitiesandcountries,allowingthemtoleapforwardintoperiodsofgwealthandsocialunitythatotherwisewouldnotbepossible.Forthisreason,theinternationalcommunityhascommitteditselftogettingalltheworld'schildrenintoprimaryschoolby,acommitmentknownasEducationforAll.CanEducationforAllbeachievedby?Theanswerisdefinitely“yes”,althoughitisadifficulttask.Ifwenowmeasurethegoalintermsofchildrensuccessfullycompletingaminimumoffiveyeasofprimaryschool,insteadofjustenrollingforclasses,whichusedtobethemeasuringstickforeducation,thechallengewillbecomeevenmoredifficult.Only32countrieswereformerlybelievedtobeatriskofnotachievingeducationforallonthebasisofenrollmentrates.Thenumberrisesto88ifcompletionratesareusedasthestandard.Still,thegoaiisachievablewiththerigtpoliciesandtherightsupportformtheinternationalcommunity.59ofthe88countriesatriskcanreahuniversalprimarycompletionbyiftheybringtheefficiencyandqualityoftheireducationsystemsintolinewithstandardsobservedinhigher-perforrmingsysttems.Thegalsoneedsignificantincreasesinexternal(外部旳)financingandtechnicalsupport.The29countrieslagging(落后)farthestbehindwllnotreachthegoalwithoutunprecedented(空前旳)ratesofprogress.Butthisisattainablewithcreativesolutions,includingtheuseofinformationtechnologies,flexibleandtargetedforeignaid,andfewerpeoplelivinginpoverty.Akeylessonofexperienceaboutwhatmakesdevelopmenteffectiveisthatacountry'touseaidwelldependsheavilyonitspolicies,institutionsandmanagement.Whereacountryscoreswellonthesestandards,foreignassistancecanbehighlyeffective.1.Ticanbeinferredfromthepassagethataqualityeducationhasthefunctionof.A.helpingacountryfreefromforeignruleB.makeingpeoplebecomewealthyC.givingpeoplemorepowerandfreedomD.speedinguptheprogressofsociety2.ThegoalofEducationforAllis.A.togetallthechildrenintheworldtogotoprimaryschoolbyB.toletpoorchildrenhavethesamechancestogotoschoolasrichonesC.tosupportthoescountriesdeterminedtoreformtheireducationsystemsD.tohelpthepoorcountriesimproveproductivityandachieveunity3.Whatusedtobethestandardofmeasuringacountry'education?A.Therateofpupilsbeingadmittedbyhighschool.B.Thepercentageofchildrenenrollingforclassses.C.Therateofschpplchildrenwhosuccessfullypassedtherequiredcourses.D.Thepercentageofchildrenwhosuccessfullycompletedprimaryschool.4.WhichofthefollowingwillhelpachievethegoaiofEducationforAll?A.Settingupmoreprimaryschoolsinpoorregions.B.Establishinghigher-performingeducationsystems.C.Takingadvantageofinformationtechnoloies.D.Significantlyincreasingthenationalfinancing.5.Theefficiencyofusingforeigaidismostlydeterminedby.A.thegovernment'spoliciesandmanagementB.thecountry'swealthandeconomyC.people'sawarenessofdevelopingeducationD.studets'sperformanceinschoolexamsPassageTwoQuestiongs6to10arebesedonthefollowingpassag:Thisthanksgiving,mangfamiliesarecloserthanthey'vebeeninyears.AnincreasingnumberofextendedfamiliesacrosstheUSAareunderthesamerooflivingtogetherThesearrangementsaremultigenerational,withadutchildren,grandchildrenoranelderlyparentsharingquarters.Thereasonsareeconomicandsocial.“Thisisapatternthatwillcontinue,”predictsNeilHowe,ahistorianandeconomist.”HighratesofmultigenerationalfamilylivinghadbeenanormuntilafterWorldWarII,whentheemphasisshiftedtothenuclearfamilyenabledbyconstructionofinterstatehighways,theriseofsuburbsandtheaffluence(富裕)ofyoungadults.Butbythelate1950s,therewasagenerrationgapandalmostgenerationwar,”Howesays.“Therewasatimeinthe1970swhennoonewantedtolivetogether.SeniorsweremovingtoLeisureWorldtogetawayfromthecultureofthekide.Couplesweredivorcingandyoungsterswantedtostrikeoutontheirown.Butnow,manyyoungadultsdoreturnhome,atleasttemporaaily.”MicheleBeatty,54,ofWaynesvilleOhio,andherhusband,Cordon,56,hadanemptynestbetweenthetimetheyoungestoftheirthreesonswenttocollegeandthereturnoftheiroldest,Patrick,wholefthisjodasagraphicdesigner.“Theysaid,'youcancomehometoyouroldroomandcontinuetolookforemployment,'”saysPatrickBeatty,28.“Iwasstuckthere.Wewereallbroughtupwiththeculturalexpectationthatonceyouleavethenest,youarenotsupposedtoreturn..Ifeelpartofthetimelikeaburden,”hesays.“ItrytocontrbutetothehousewhenIcan.Itrytostayoutoftheirwayasmuchaspossible.It'shome,butnotthehomeI'dbebuildingformyselfifIhadmyway.”Asurveyof2,226adults,donebyNarrisInteractiveforthenon-porfitGenerationsUnited,foundthatofthoseinamultigenerationalhome,40%reportedthatjodloss,changesinjodstatusorunemploymentwasareasonforthelivingarrangement.6.WhichofthefollowingarrangementsiamultigenerationalintheUSA?A.Nuclearfamilies.B.Extendedfamilies.C.Singleparentfamilies.D.Familiesofseniors.7.IntheUSA,multigenerationalhomeisregardedasanorm.A.between1950sand1970sB.beforeWorldWarIIC.eversince1950sD.untillate1970s8.Accordingtothewriter,familiesarecloserthanbeforebecause.A.interstatehighwayamakegoinghomeeasierB.relativestendtoliveclosebyinthesuburbsC.morepeoplereturnhomeforholidaysD.familymembersnowlivetogether9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“strikeoutontheirown”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Developanewrelationahipwiththeiremployers.B.Getawayfromthecultureofthekide.C.Starttoliveanindependentlife.D.Buildtheirownhouses10.HowdoesPatrickBeattyfeelaboutlivingwithhisparents?A.ExcitedB.HelpessC.RegretfulD.SatisfiedPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ResearchersattheUniversityofMaryland'sSchoolofNursingfoundthat55percentofthe2,103femalenursestheysurveyedwereodese(肥胖旳),citingjobstressandtheeffectonsleepoflong,irregularworkhoursasthecause.Thestudy,whichmeasuredobesityusingestimatesofbodymassindex(體質(zhì)指數(shù))，foundthatnursingschedulesaffectednotonlythehealthofthenuresbutthequalityofcare.“Healthcareprofessionalsareofteninvolvedinprovdingadviceorcaretopatientsthatrelatestothingsthataren'ttotallyundercontrolintheirownlives.It'snotuniformforhealthcareprofessionalstoeatwelloravoidtobacco,”saidDr.DavidKatz,thedirectoroftheYaleUniversityPreventionResearchCenter.Keith-ThomasAyoob,associateprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,saidnursesarejsutassusceptibletohealthproblemsastherestofsociety.“Beforewewerehealthprofessionals,wewererealpeople.Justbecausewebecamehealthprofessionalsdoesn'tmeanwestoppedbeingmembersofregularsocietywithalltheproblemsthatgoalongwithit.Itillustratesthatknowledgealoneisn'salwaysenoughtoproducebehaiioralchanges,”saidAyoob.Thesameistruewithsmoking,Ayoobsaid.“Weallkonwsmokingisbad.Itdoesn'matterifyou'readoctororanurseoraplumber.Youmightassumethatyourinterestinhealthwouldbehigherifyouwereahealthprofessional,butalotofdoctorsandnuressmoke,”saidAyoob.“Nursesneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftakingcareofthemselvesbeforepatientsortheirfamilies,”Ayoobsaid.Tocombatthehighobesityrateamongnurses,KihyeHan,theauthorofthestudy,proposedmoreeducationongoodsleephabits,andbetterstrategiesforadaptingwordschedules.Shealsocalledfornappingatworktorelivesleepdeprivation(睡眠局限性)，reducefatigueandincreaseengery.11.Oneofthecausesofthehighobesityrateamongnursesis.A.heavysmokingB.nursingschedulesC.lesseducationD.unhealthyfood12.Bysaying“It'snotuniformforhealthcareprofessionalstoeatwelloravoidtobacco”,Dr.DavidKatzwantstotellus.A.healthcareprofessionalseatwellB.doctorsandnursesusuallydont'smokeC.healthcareprofessionalsweardifferentuniformsD.doctorsandnuesesdont'snecessarilyhavehealthyuniforms13.Theunderlinedwords“susceptibleto”inParagrph4probablymen.A.easilyinfluencedbyB.closelyconnectedwithC.highlysensitivetoD.verydoubtfullabout14.ItcaninferredfromthepassagethatA.nureseneedmoreprofessionaltrainingB.NureseneedsomehelptocontrolweightC.doctorsdon'thaveobesityproblemsD.doctorsaftengiveuselessadvice15.Whatmightbehelpfuitosolvetheproblemofhighobesityamongnures?A.MoresleepB.TighterscheduleC.HigherincomeD.MoreexercisePassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Anewstudyshowsanastonishingnumberofpeopleareusingtheircellphonesonthejohn(盥洗室)。Formwebbrowsantextingtoconferencecallsandonlineshopping,itseemsthistechnology-drivennotimeforbathroombreaks.11mark,anintegratedmarketingagency,surveyed1,000AmericanmobileusersinOctober.Seventy-fivepercentofthemadmittedtheyusedtheirphoneswhileonthetoilet-leavingnomysteryastowhathappensbehindclosedstalls.Andthisdoesn'tjustaccountforthetechnology-addictedyouth.Forty-sevenpercentofmobileusersfromtheSilentGeneration(born1946orberof),65percentofBabyBoomers(1946-1964)and80percentofGenX-ers(1965-1976)usetheircellphonesinthebathroom.Butexpected,GenerationYhasthehighestpercentageofmultitaskers,usingtheirphonesandthejohnatthesametime.DidthesamepercentageofGenYwashtheirhandsafterward?Ninety-twopercentofthosesurveyedreportedtheywashedtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom(perhapsallthose“Youmustwashyourhandsbeforreurningtowork”signshavestartedtopayoff).Butunfortunatelythesamecannotbesaidformobiledevices--only14percentwashtheirphonesafterusingthebathroom.Maybethiscallsforanew-agehealthintiative,requiringpublicrestaurantstochangetheirsignsto“Youmustwashyourhands---andyourphone—beforeretuningtowork.”Andformany,toilettalkingandtextingwasnotajustone-timething,usedonlyinthemostdire(緊迫旳)circumstancesTwenty-fourpercentofmobileusersreportedtheyactuallydon'tgotothebathroomwithouttjeirphones.Inawordwhereyoucan'tevenhaveamomentofsolitude(獨(dú)處)onthetoilet,oneisforcedtowonder,isn'tanyingsaceredanymore?16.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.asurveyonhowpeopleusetheirmobilephonesB.thedifferentagesandpercentagesofmobileusersC.whetherpeoplewashtheirhandsandphonesafterusingthebathroomD.howtechnology-drivenworldinfluencesbathroombreaks17.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatwhathappensinthebathroomusedtoberegardedas.A.funnyB.enjoyableC.ridiculousD.mysterious18.Itcanbeinforerredfromthepassagethat.A.theolderpeoplearemoreaddictedtotechnoligyB.theyoungerpeoplearebettermultitaskersC.techonlogyhasthesameinfluenceondifferentpeopleD.techonlogyhasadestructuvepower19.Theunderlinedwords“payoff”inParagraph5perobablymeans.A.deservenothingB.costmuchC.influencepeopleD.gounnoticed20.Whatisthetoneofthispassage?A.ironicB.humorousC.optimisticD.doubtfulFormatⅡDirections：Inthefollowingpassage,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.Forquestions21-25,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitintoanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet.(10marks)Thisyeartheworld’spopulationtickedoverto7billion.21) Theyforecastdramaticchangesunlesssignificantstepsaretakentocontrolpopulationgrowth.Herearesomechallengesapopulationof7billionmustconfront.Waterisprobablygoingtobethefirstrealthreatthatwebumpinto.Acceesstofreshwaterbecomesincrediblydifficult.We’reseeingtheimpactsofoveruseofwaterresourcesandthatsortofpressuremountsastheworldpopulationincreases.22)Whatwe’reputtingintotheatmosphereisgoingtoleadtochangesthathaven’tbeenseeninmillionsofyears.Asthewholeworldwarmsup,alotofplacesbecomeveryunpleasanttolivein.23)Wehavetofindlesspollutingsourcesofenergyandbemuchmorecarefulinthewaythatwemakeuseoftheremainingnon-renewablefuelswe’vegot.Ifwecontinuetotaptheresourcestomeettheimmediateeconomicdemands，thesupplieswillrunoutintime.Westillcan’timaginethatonedaywehavetoruntheworldfromrenewableenergyresources.24)We’vegotsomemajorhealthproblemswiththemedicalservicestoactuallyattackthediseasesofoldage.Buttherealproblemisthattheworldpopulationisgrowingfastestinthedevelopingcountries.Howcanwecopewithadoubleofthepopulationwhenthey’realreadydirtpoorandonlyjustgettingenoughtoliveon?25)Isitalldoomandgloom(前景暗淡）astheexpertssuggest,ordowehaveabrighterfuture?A. Challengesrangefromwatershortagestorisingsealevels.B. ExpertshavepaintedadepressingfutureforlifeonEarth.C. Allcountriesintheworldwillfacethechallengeofpopulationageing.D. Agriculture,amainconsumerofwater,mayhavetochangeitswholestructure.E. Ifwehangontothemforalittlebit,they’11getmoreandmorevaluableinthefuture.F. Thechallengeofmeetingthefoodneedsofitsever-growingpopulationisenormous.G. Therewillbemuchhottertemperatures,summer-timeheatstressandrisingsealevels.SectionB(每題1分）Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.PleaseblackenthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.(10marks)Agooddealoffascinatingresearchhasbeendoneaboutthereadingpatternsofyoungpeople,anditissurprisingtodiscoveratwhatanearlyagechildrenstartexpressingpreferencesforparticularkindofbooks.Arecentreport，which26indetailthereadinghabitsofprimary-schoolchildren,showedthatevenseven-year-oldboysandgirlshave27viewsaboutwhattheywanttoread.Girls,ingeneral,readmore,and28moregirlsthanboyspreferredreadingstories.Boyswereshowinga29forthemoreinstantappealofpicturestories,orelsebooksabouttheirhobbies.Thesetastescontinue30untilthechildrenareteenagers.Apparentlygirsreadmoreingeneral,butmorefictioninparticular.Youcouldsaythattherearemore_31forgirlstoreadfiction:magazines32thefictionhabitingirlsintheirearlyteens,andbytheirlateteenstheyhaveprobablymovedontotheadultwomen’smagazines.Teenageboys33tobuymagazinesabouttheirhobbies：motorcycles,heavytransportandsoon.Adultreadingtastesarealsothe34ofresearch.Againthenumberofwomenwhoreadforpleasureis35higherthanthenumberofmen.Itseemsthatthemajorityofwomenstillwantlovestories.Therehasalsobeensomeanalysisofwhatmenactuallyread.Apparentlyonly38percentofmenreadanything,but50percentofwhattheyreadisfictionintheformofaction-packedstoriesofspaceorgunmen.A.cautiously F.far K.encourageB.examined G.taste L.circumstancesC.discovered H.claim M.subjectD.considerably I.tend N.opportunitiesE.unchanged J.clear O.equivalentPartIIIntegratedTesting(30marks,30minutes)SectionACloze(每題1分）Directions：Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B，CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.(20marks)It’slunchtimeatapopularrestaurantinHongKongandtheplaceisquitebuzzing.The36fromthe50ormoredinersmakes37hardtohaveaconversation.Whencustomersareaskediftheyfinditnoisy,themost38responseis“Sorry，whatdidyousay?”Andit’s39wonder.Fiveminutesinsidetherestaurantis40eatinginafactoryand41diningataliverockconcert—anoiselevelthatcancausepermanentharm42lessthantenminutes.“OK,yes,it’snoisy,”saysawaitress,whohastoleaninclosetohearusask43shecanworkinthisnoisyplaceeighthourseachday,“butI’mso44toitIdon’tevennoticeitanymore.”Fromrestaurantstopublictransport，shoppingmallstoschoolyards，wealllive,workandplay45bynoiseloudenoughtocausehearingloss.46liketherestaurantwaitress,mostofusarenot47abouttheharmnoisepollutionisdoingtous48.Sotoraisethe49aboutjusthowlouditisoutthere,we50thenoiselevelwithacertifiedsoundlevelmeterinvariouspublicspaces.51wefoundwasdeafening.EverywherethenoisewaswellabovewhattheWorldHealthOrganizationconsidersthe52limitof70decibels一andsomeplaceswereloudenoughtocauseseverehearingand53healthproblemsafterjustafewminutes.54thenoisearoundyouseemslessbothersome,it’s55becauseyouareslowlylosingyourhearing.36.A.speechB.screamC.noiseD.talk37.A.that B.it C.those Dthem38.doubtfulB.regularC.exceptionalD.n>mmon39.A.noB.any C.a D.so40.A.as B.like C.beyond D.between41.A.already B.always C.atonce D.attimes42.A.on B.for C.in D.from43.A.how B.that C.whether D.who44.A.relatedB.alert C.used D.prone45.A.replacedB.reserved C.modified D.surrounded46.A.Thus B.And C.But D.Otherwise47.A.prepared B.touched C.concerned D.obliged48.A.all B.altogether C.atleast D.aswell49.A.level B.suspicion C.point D.alarm50.A.obtain B.measure C.discover D.control51.A.Where B.When C.What D.Which52.A.expected B.safe C.required D.proper53.A.further B.little C.other D.another54.A.If B.Until C.Though D.Unless55.A.hardly B.simply C.carefully D.unconsciously非選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng)：用黑色字跡旳簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。SectionBShortAnswerQuestions(每題2分）Directions：Inthispartthereisashortpassagefollowedbyfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementswithnomorethan10words.PleasewriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet.(10marks) Lifestyleisthewayapersonlives;itincludeswork,leisuretime,hobbies,otherinterests,andpersonalphilosophy.Oneperson’slifestylemaybedominatedbyworkwithfewsocialactivities.Another’smayinvolvehobbies,recreationalactivitiesorpersonalphilosophy.Thereislittledoubtthatlifestylesarechangingandthatthesechangeswillhaveanimpactonthewaybusinessoperatesintheyearsahead.Severalcasesarecausinglifestylechangesinsomedevelopedcountries.First,thereismoreleisuretimethaneverbefore.Theworkweekisnowlessthanfortyhours,ascomparedwithseventyhoursacenturyago.Someexpertsbelieveitwillbetwenty-fivehoursorlessinafewdecades.Severalfirmshaveadoptedfour-davworkweekswithmorehoursperday.Othershavecurdownonthenumberofworkinghourseachweek.Reducedworkschedulesmeanincreasedleisuretime.Second,familieshavefewerchildrenthanbefore—andyoungcouplesarepostponingchildbirthinstendofhavingchildrenearlyinthemarriage.Thistrendhasforcedmanybusinessestomodifytheircompetitivestrategies.GerberProductsCompanyusedtoadvertise“babiesareourbusiness一ouronlybusiness”.NowGerberproductsincludeinfantandtoddlerclothing,stuffedanimalsandaccessoriessuchasbottles,babypowderandsoon..Third,peoplearebettereducatedandmoreprosperousnowthantheywereearlier.Theseadvantagesbrinewiththemthefreedomtoquestioncurrentlifestylesandexaminenewones.Inquiriesofthisnaturehavesometimesledtopersonallifestylechanges.Today’syouth,forexample,arenotonlybettereducatedbutmoreindependentandindividualistic(我行我素旳）thanpastgenerations.Thebusinessworldisonlybeginningtorealizehowpeople’slifestylescaninfluencetheirbehaviorasemployees,consumersandmembersofsociety.56. Howmanyhoursdidpeopleworkacenturyagoaccordingtothepassage?57. Whyhavesomebusinessesdealingwithbabyitemschangedtheirpromotionstrategies?58. Whyarethepeopleinsomedevelopedcountriesmorecriticalabouttheirlifestyles?59. Whatdoesthewritersayabouttoday’syoungpeople?60. Whyisitimportantforthebusinessworldtorealizethechangesinpeople’slifestyles?PartIIITranslation(30marks,30minutes)(每題3分）SectionAFromchinesetoEnglishDirections：CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChineseg