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對(duì)比選擇型議論文寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練第一頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日ArgumentationIIILectureEleven對(duì)比選擇型議論文寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練第二頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日LearningObjective*Evaluatetwopointsofviewandsaywhichoneyouagreewith.*

Practicewritinganintroduction,bodyparagraphandaconclusion.*

Topic:mobilephone第三頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日要求從正反兩方面對(duì)某一事物加以論述。這類(lèi)議論文有其固定的模式,如就某一事物或現(xiàn)象給出兩種完全對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn),然后再擺出自己的看法;或是先說(shuō)明某一事物的重要性,積極因素,然后再說(shuō)明該事物的危害性、消極因素等。對(duì)比選擇型(正反兩點(diǎn)論式)議論文第四頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日ArgumentationTopic:Somepeoplesaythatmobilephonesrepresentadangertousersbecauseofthepossiblehealthissues,suchascancerorbraindamage,associatedwiththem.Otherssaythatmobilephonesareagreatbenefittomankind.Evaluatethesetwoviewpointsandgiveyourownopinion.第五頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日GroupDiscussionWhataresomeofthepossiblehealthrisksfromusingmobilephone?Whataresomeofthebenefitsofusingmobilephones?Makealistofthesewithyourpartner.第六頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日Model1ReadModel1andcheckifthewritermentionedthesamebenefitsthatthoughtof.Whatisthewriter’soverallopinionaboutmobilephoneuse?第七頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日Paragraph1

Mobilephonesarebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andthenumberofpeopleusingthemhasgrownhugely,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Thereissomedebateaboutthesafetyofmobilephones,butinmyopinion,thebenefitsfromthesephonesarefargreaterthananypossiblehealthrisks.第八頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日

Thereissomeconcernthatmobilephonesmaycausebraindamageorcancerbecauseoftheradiationtheyemitwhiletheyarebeingused.Somepeoplearealsoworriedthatcellphoneownersmaybebadforhealth.However,researchershaveconductedexperimentsovermanyyearstofindoutifthisistrue,andsofartheyhavefoundnoevidenceforthis.Paragraph2第九頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日

Ontheotherhand,mobilephoneshavemanybenefits.Theyhelpindividualstocommunicatequicklyandeasily,andtheycanbeusedbothforsocialreasonsandinemergencies.Forexample,peoplecanusethemtocontacttheirfriends.Theyarealsousefulifsomeonehasanaccidentwhiledriving.Inaddition,isolatedcommunitieswhichdonothavelandlinescanusemobilephonestocontacttheoutsideworld,andthisismuchcheaperthaninstallinglandlinephones.Paragraph3第十頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日

Inconclusion,althoughsomepeopleareworriedaboutthehealthrisksofcellphones,thereislittleornoevidenceforthis.However,thereisalotofevidenceforthebenefitsofcellphones,soinmyopinionweshouldnotworryaboutthedangersofcellphoneuse.Paragraph4第十一頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日FillinthegapswithwordsfromthewordlistPracticeI第十二頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日A.debateB.riskC.radiationD.emitE.researchF.towerG.evidenceH.isolatedI.landlineJ.installK.chatL.destinationM.directionsN.concentrateO.conductP.emergency1.Cellphonesandcellphone

emit

,andthereisa

aboutwhetherthisisdangerousforhumanhealth.Scientistsare

aboutthehealth

ofmobilephones.However,sofartheyhavefoundno

thattheradiationthatcellphones

posesahealthriskforhumans.第十三頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日A.debateB.riskC.radiationD.emitE.researchF.towerG.evidenceH.isolatedI.landlineJ.installK.chatL.destinationM.directionsN.concentrateO.conductP.emergency1.Cellphonesandcellphonetowersemitradiation,andthereisadebateaboutwhetherthisisdangerousforhumanhealth.Scientistsareconductingresearchaboutthehealthrisks

ofmobilephones.However,sofartheyhavefoundnoevidencethattheradiationthatcellphonesemitposesahealthriskforhumans.第十四頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日A.debateB.riskC.radiationD.emitE.researchF.towerG.evidenceH.isolatedI.landlineJ.installK.chatL.destinationM.directionsN.concentrateO.conductP.emergency2.Cellphoneshavemanybenefitsforpeoplein

communities,because

phonesisveryexpensive,andcellphonesallowcommunicationwithouttheneedforlandlinephones.第十五頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日A.debateB.riskC.radiationD.emitE.researchF.towerG.evidenceH.isolatedI.landlineJ.installK.chatL.destinationM.directionsN.concentrateO.conductP.emergency2.Cellphoneshavemanybenefitsforpeopleinisolatedcommunities,becauseinstallinglandlinephonesisveryexpensive,andcellphonesallowcommunicationwithouttheneedforlandlinephones.第十六頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日A.debateB.riskC.radiationD.emitE.researchF.towerG.evidenceH.isolatedI.landlineJ.installK.chatL.destinationM.directionsN.concentrateO.conductP.emergency3.Cellphonesshouldnotbeusedwhiledriving,becausedriverscanlose

iftheyare

andthiscanbedangerous.However,theyareveryusefulin

andalsotohelp

peopletoget

fortheir

iftheyarelost.第十七頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日A.debateB.riskC.radiationD.emitE.researchF.towerG.evidenceH.isolatedI.landlineJ.installK.chatL.destinationM.directionsN.concentrateO.conductP.emergency3.Cellphonesshouldnotbeusedwhiledriving,becausedriverscanloseconcentrationiftheyarechattingandthiscanbedangerous.However,theyareveryusefulinemergencies

andalsotohelppeopletogetdirectionsfortheirdestinationiftheyarelost.第十八頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日PracticeIIPuttheverbsinbracketintothecorrecttense.Add‘while’tothesentence.Omitthesubjectand‘be’verbfromthecontinuousaction.(Someverbsarepassive.)Example(drive)towork—manypeople(waste)timeintrafficcongestionWhiledrivingtowork,manypeoplewastetimeintrafficcongestion.第十九頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日1.manypeople(have)accidents—(drive)towork.2.chattingonacellphone(drive)—(be)dangerous3.it(be)sensibletotakeprecautions–(use)acellphone4.people(expose)toradiation—(use)acellphone5.talking(drive)—(leadto)lossofconcentration6.cellphone(emit)radiation—they(use)7.Youshould(avoid)drinkingalcohol—(drive)第二十頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日1.manypeople(have)accidents—(drive)towork.Manypeoplehaveaccidentswhiledrivingtowork.2.chattingonacellphone(drive)—(be)dangerousChattingonacellphonewhiledrivingisdangerous3.it(be)sensibletotakeprecautions–(use)acellphoneItissensibletotakeprecautionswhileusingacellphone第二十一頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日4.people(expose)toradiation—(use)acellphonePeopleareexposedtoradiationwhileusingacellphone.5.talking(drive)—(leadto)lossofconcentrationTalkingwhiledrivingcanleadto/leadstolossofconcentration.6.cellphone(emit)radiation—they(use)Cellphoneemitsradiationwhilebeingused.7.Youshould(avoid)drinkingalcohol—(drive)Youshouldavoiddrinkingalcoholwhiledriving.第二十二頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日例題一:MyViewOnJob-hopping有些人喜歡始終從事一種工作,因?yàn)椤行┤讼矚g經(jīng)常更換工作,因?yàn)椤业目捶▽?duì)比選擇型(正反兩點(diǎn)論式)作文賞析

1第二十三頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日Paragraph1:introductionMyViewonJob-hoppingEveryone'sattitudetowardjob-hoppingisdifferent.Somepeoplethinktheywilldoonejobuntilretirement.Theyoftensaysomethinglikethis:Takeuponething,likeitandbegoodatit.Thesepeoplethinkthatonlywhentheyareabsorbedinonejobcantheydoitwell.第一段:本段第二句為主題句,第三、四句通過(guò)引用某類(lèi)人的觀點(diǎn),以說(shuō)明主題句,并與漢語(yǔ)提示中的“因?yàn)椤毕嗪魬?yīng)。第二十四頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日

Bycontrast,

otherpeopleliketochangejobsfromtimetotime.Intheiropinion,theaimofdoingajobisonlytogetmoremoney.Sowhentheyhaveachancetogetabetter-paidjobcertainlytheyoughttoseizethechance.第二段:段首句為主題句,中心思想是“l(fā)iketochangejobsfromtimetotime”;第二、三句為發(fā)展句。在對(duì)第一、二段進(jìn)行銜接時(shí),文章使用了信號(hào)詞“Bycontrast”。Paragraph2:body第二十五頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日Paragraph3:conclusion

Myviewonjob-hoppingfallsbetweenthetwoviewpointsexpressedabove.IthinkifIhaveajobthatreallysuitsme,I'lldoitallmylife.Nootherjobcanattractmenomatterwhatthebenefitsmaybe.ButifIdon'tgetasuitablejob,I'llchangeituntilIfindsomethingsatisfactory.Inaword,Iwanttofindajobthatsuitsme;moneyandotherthingsarenotunderconsideration.

第三段:談?wù)摗拔业目捶ā睍r(shí),作者并沒(méi)有單純傾向于哪一種觀點(diǎn)。段首句中作者首先解釋:我的觀點(diǎn)介于兩者之間;之后,又在發(fā)展句中對(duì)其態(tài)度作了進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。第二十六頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日分析:第一段:本段第二句為主題句,第三、四句通過(guò)引用某類(lèi)人的觀點(diǎn),以說(shuō)明主題句,并與漢語(yǔ)提示中的“因?yàn)椤毕嗪魬?yīng)。第二段:段首句為主題句,中心思想是“l(fā)iketochangejobsfromtimetotime”;第二、三句為發(fā)展句。在對(duì)第一、二段進(jìn)行銜接時(shí),文章使用了信號(hào)詞“Bycontrast”。第三段:談?wù)摗拔业目捶ā睍r(shí),作者并沒(méi)有單純傾向于哪一種觀點(diǎn)。段首句中作者首先解釋:我的觀點(diǎn)介于兩者之間;之后,又在發(fā)展句中對(duì)其態(tài)度作了進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。第二十七頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日例題二:IsItGoodforCollegesStudentstoHavePart-timeJobs?大學(xué)生打工的好處大學(xué)生打工的害處你的觀點(diǎn)第二十八頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日IsItGoodforCollegeStudentstoHavePart-timeJobs?Whenitcomestohavingpair-timejobsforcollegestudents,somepeoplethinkitisbeneficialtothestudents.Theybelievethatafter-schoolwork,ontheonehand,mayhelpcultivateindependenceamongyoungpeopleandmakethemmature;ontheotherhand,studentswhohavepart-timejobscanrelieve,tosomeextent,theeconomicburdensoftheirparents.Paragraph1:introduction第二十九頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日

Butothersarguethatafter-schoolworkhasbroughtalotofproblems.Forexample,part-timejobsoftendistractstudents'attentionfromtheirstudies,sosome.Studentshaveshownadeclineintheirstudies,andsomeevenplaytruant.Paragraph2:bodypart第三十頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日

Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments.Butasforme,Ithinkthemaintaskofstudentsistostudyandlearnwhatisneededforthedevelopmentofoursociety.Thoughstudentswhohavepart-timejobsmayrelievetheirparents'economicburdens,theirearlycontactwithsocietyaddsgreatlytotheworriesoftheirparents.Paragraph3:

conclusion第三十一頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日分析:第一段:本段第一句為主題句,中心思想是“isbeneficialtothestudents”,這與漢語(yǔ)提示中的“好處”相吻合。第二、三句為發(fā)展句,作者通過(guò)“打工培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立精神”和“打工減輕家庭負(fù)擔(dān)”兩個(gè)事實(shí)有效地說(shuō)明了段落中心思想。第二段:段首句為主題句,中心思想是“alotofproblems”,這與漢語(yǔ)提示中的“害處”相呼應(yīng)。其后,作者通過(guò)銜接詞Forexample引出了打工給大學(xué)生帶來(lái)的一系列不利影響:打工容易分散學(xué)生精力,學(xué)生因此成績(jī)下降,甚至逃課等。第三段:在說(shuō)明“你的觀點(diǎn)”時(shí),作者首先使用了表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)時(shí)常用的句型“Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments.Butasforme,Ithink…”,接著闡明觀點(diǎn),并給出理由。第三十二頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日例題三:

PrivateCars:GoodOrEvil1.有人認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)積極推廣私人汽車(chē)

2.有人認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)推廣私人汽車(chē)

3.你的看法第三十三頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日PrivateCars:GoodorEvilThereisageneraldiscussionnowadaysaboutthegoodorevileffectsprivatecarsmaybringus.Tothisproblem,differentpeopleholddifferentviews.

開(kāi)頭段:段落第一句為概述,第二句為論點(diǎn),論點(diǎn)的主題:“differentviews”。Paragraph1:introduction第三十四頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日

Thosewhofavorprivatecarsmaintainthatprivatecarsarehighlydesirableforobviousreasons.InthebigcitiesofChina,busesareoftencrowdedandslow,especiallyduringrushhours.Iftherearemoreprivatecars,peoplecangetaroundeasily.Besides,bydrivingcars,theymightbewellprotectedfromthebadweather,andcoverlongdistancesrapidlyandpleasantly.主體段:第一主體段落中,主題句為第一句。中心思想是“obviousreasons”;發(fā)展句中,作者運(yùn)用了公共汽車(chē)擁擠和小汽車(chē)的種種便利這兩個(gè)事實(shí),對(duì)中心思想進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。Paragraph2:bodypart第三十五頁(yè),共三十九頁(yè),2022年,8月28日

However,therearethreechiefreasonsforthosepeoplewhoareagainstcars.First,carsarethemaincauseoftrafficaccident.Thousandsuponthousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledorinjuredbycaraccidentsallovertheworld.Second,carownershavetopayvastsumsforroadtaxandotherfeeseveryyear.Thisisabigdrainontheirresources.Finally,privatecarownersinChinamayhaveallkindsoftrouble,suchasgetti

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