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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、--Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?---No.WhenIsawhim,he________hishistoryprojectbusily.A.haspreparedB.preparesC.waspreparingD.prepared2、We_____thefestivalsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmerica.A.celebratesB.celebratingC.celebratedD.havecelebrated3、WouldyoumindlendingmeyouriPad?—.A.GoodideaB.IthinksoC.Yes,IwouldD.Notatall4、You’dbetter_______toomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat.A.noteat B.eatotherC.nottoeat D.don’teat5、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision6、I’m_____,andIhavea_____sister.A.15yearold,16-year-oldB.15yearsold,16-years-oldC.15-year-old,16yearsoldD.15yearsold,16-year-old7、—WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?—I’mlookingforatableforeight,butIfindtheyareall__________.A.madeupB.keptupC.takenupD.putup8、---MayIspeaktoJohn?---Sorry,he____________Japan.Buthe_________intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tconeback9、—Couldyouplease_______themusic?Mybabyissleeping.—Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.A.openupB.turndownC.dropbyD.dressup10、Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A.rises B.rose C.willrise D.hasrisenⅡ.完形填空11、Iliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.It1veryquiet.Nothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.However,thesedays,somethingunusual2inourtown.Clara,ateacherof3isreallynervous.Whenshe4bythetownnewspaper,shesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.Myhusbandthinksthatitcouldbeacat,butIthinkitmustbesomepersons5fun.Wecalledthepolicemen,6theycouldn’tfindanythingstrange.Theythinkit7thewind.Idon’tthinkso.MyneighborLucyis8,too.“Ithinkitwas9bigtobeacat,”shesaid.“Maybeitwasabearorawolf.”Everyoneinourtownisfeelinguneasy.10somethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.Whatisitonearth?Whocanhelpus?1.A.usedtobe B.usestobe C.isusedtobe D.wasusedtobe2.A.happened B.ishappening C.washappening D.hashappened3.A.my B.me C.mine D.I4.A.interviewed B.isinterviewed C.wasinterviewed D.interviews5.A.have B.had C.has D.having6.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.though D.until7.A.mightbe B.shouldbe C.can’tbe D.mustbe8.A.happy B.worried C.careful D.silent9.A.such B.either C.so D.too10.A.Thereare B.Theremustbe C.Theremusthave D.TheremustisⅢ.語法填空12、C)用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1.(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2.(leave)onthemountain.3.(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4.(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5.(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6.(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、NightMilkandSleepAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.1.Whatdoesthephrase‘nodoff’inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Trytokeepawake.B.Trytosleepalongertime.C.Changefrombeingawaketoasleepingstate.D.Changefromasleepingstatetobeingawake.2.Accordingtothetext,themicebeingfedwithnighttimemilk_________.A.wokeuplaterB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.couldnotsleepwell3.Whydolotsofpeoplethinkmilkisexcellentforhelpingsleep?A.Becausemanypeoplelikedrinkingmilk.B.Becauseit’sbeentestedonmicetentimes.C.Becauseitcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D.Becauseitcontainscalcium,whichhelpspeopletorelax.B14、Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信號).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simporttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波長)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?A.Trains B.Boats. C.Planes D.Bicycles2.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.White. D.Green.3.Whydoesredmeandanger?A.Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor. B.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso. D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.4.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.B.Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.C.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.D.Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howimportanttrafficlightsare.B.Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.C.Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.D.Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.C15、Scienceisprovingwhatpetownershavelongbelieved:Dogsunderstandwhatwe'refeeling.Especially,dogscanrecognize(識別)thedifferencebetweenahappyandanangryhumanface,astudypublishedThursdayinCurrentBiologysuggests.It'sthefirstresearchtoshowthatdogsaresensitive(敏感)toourfacialexpressions,saystheauthorLudwigHuberattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicine,Vienna.IntheAustrianstudy,20differentkindsofpetdogsweretaughttoplayacomputergamethroughaseriesofexercises.Inthefirststep,thedogswereshowntwotouchscreens,onewithacircleandonewithasquare.Throughtheexercises,theylearnedthatatreatwouldappeariftheychosetherightone.Elevenofthe20dogswereabletocatchontorulesofthegameandmakeittothenexttest,wheretheywereshownphotosofhappyandangryfaces.Thedogswererewardediftheypickedcertainexpressioncorrectly.Duringthetest,thedogswereshownonlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfofaface.Itwaseasiertoteachthedogstochooseahappyexpressionthananangryone,suggestingthedogsdoindeedunderstandthemeaningbehindtheexpression,Hubersays.Asatest,thedogswerethenpresentedwith:thesamehalfofthefacestheysawduringthetraining,butfromdifferentpeople,theotherhalfofthefacesusedintraining,theotherhalfofnewfaces,thelefthalfofthefacesusedintraining.Inthecases,thedogschosetherightanswer70to100percentofthetime.Dogswhohadbeentrainedtorecognizeanexpressionofangerorhappinessontheupperpartofafacecouldfindthesameexpressionwhenshownonlythelowerpart.Hubersays,"Theonlypossibleexplanationisthattheyrecallfrommemoryofeverydaylifehowawholehumanfacelookswhenhappyorangry."Dogownersknowtheirpetsnotonlyrecognizeemotionsbutalsounderstandthefeelings.1.Thepassagemaycomefrom.A.a(chǎn)newsreportB.a(chǎn)sciencemagazineC.a(chǎn)petsguideD.a(chǎn)historybook2.Howmanydogsintheresearchcouldunderstandtherulesofthegame?A.11B.20C.70D.1003.Duringthetest,thedogswerepresentedwiththefollowingfaces.①theotherhalfofsomenewfaces②therighthalfofthefacesusedintraining③theotherhalfofthefacesusedintraining④thesamehalfofthefacestheysawbutfromdifferentpeopleA.①③④B.①②③C.①②④D.②③④4.Whywasiteasiertoteachthedogstochooseahappyexpressionthananangryone?A.Becausedogswantedtomakeahappyexpression.B.Becausedogswererewardedforpickingahappyexpression.C.Becausedogssawahappyexpressionmoreoftenfromtheirowners.D.Becausedogsindeeddidn’tunderstandthemeaningbehindtheexpressions.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dogownersknowiftheirpetsarehappy.B.Dogownersknowhowtotraintheirdogs.C.Dogscanmakedifferentfacialexpressions.D.Dogscanunderstandtheirowners'feelings.D16、Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment.Iftheenvironmentisbad,itwillaffect(影響)ourbodies,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atmattimewedon’twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.It’sgerms(微生物)thatmakesusill.Therearegermseverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyourowneyes.butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(顯微鏡).Theyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing,Germscanalwaysbefoundinthedirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope.weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesmegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtrytoourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.1.Thewritertellusthat.A.germscan’tliveinthewaterB.weshouldrestathomeiftheenvironmentisbadC.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgoodD.germslikecomfortableenvironment2.Germsare.A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan'tseewithyoureyesB.justlivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironmentC.eitherbigorsmalldependingonwheretheyareD.cleanwhentheyarefoundincleanwater3.Germscanbefoundin.A.dirtywater B.a(chǎn)ir C.dust D.A,BandC4.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.Environmentdoesn’taffectourlifeB.germsmaymakeusillC.wedon’tneedtoimproveourenvironmentD.iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemoreE17、TheSpaceScienceCentreTheSpaceScienceCentreallowsyoutotakeawonderfuljourneytoadifferentworld!Findoutifyou’vegotwhatittakestogointospace.Seesomerealsatellitesandlearnalittlerocketscience.Ticket:£21.00OurEarthAtOurEarth,youcantakeatimemachineandexperienceajourneythatwilltakeyoufromthebeginningoftimetotheunknownfutureofourplanet.Afterwardsyoucancooldowninarealrainstorm.Ticket:£18.50TheEdenProjectThelargestgreenhouseintheworldcanbefoundattheEdenProject.Explorealltherelationshipsbetweenplantsandpeople.Ticket:£22.00WorldLifeDiscoverthesecretsoflifeitselfatWorldLife.Ifyou’dliketoseetheworld’sfrist5Dfilmshowingababydevelopingfromtheembryo(胚胎)tobirth.Youcanalsoexperiencebungeejumpinghere.Ticket:£19.951.Ifyouwanttoseesomerealsatellites,youcanvisit__________.A.theSpaceScienceCentre B.OurEarthC.theEdenProject D.WorldLife2.Ifyouwouldliketotakeatimemachine,youshouldseeBox__________.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four3.WhatcanpeopleknowinBox3?A.Alittlerocketscience. B.Theunknownfutureofourplanet.C.Thesecretsoflifeitself. D.Therelationshipsbetweenplantsandpeople.4.Thewriterwrotethepassageto__________.A.encourageustolearnmoreaboutfuture B.introducesomeattractionsC.explainsomeinterestingfacts D.showussomefamousmuseumsF18、Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”
BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”
ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”
NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem.”
1.DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom________.A.China B.Sweden C.India D.America2..Birgitordered_____inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.A.cheese B.eggsC.hamburgers D.flake3.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause_________.A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn’tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall4.Nathanworkedas_______inChinaforayear.A.a(chǎn)worker B.a(chǎn)dentistC.a(chǎn)teacher D.a(chǎn)student5.Thepassagetellsusthat___________.A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilkB.flakeandsharkarethesamefishC.a(chǎn)HindueatsmeatfromthecowD.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyearsⅤ.書面表達19、假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國筆友Jack想結(jié)交更多的中國朋友。請用英文寫封郵件,將你的男同學(xué)陳東介紹給他。內(nèi)容包括:年齡與外表16歲;高大健壯興趣與愛好喜歡運動、閱讀和聽音樂;最喜歡的科目是英語性格與為人風(fēng)趣幽默;樂于助人、容易相處注意:1.詞數(shù)70左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名與校名。參考詞匯:高大健壯tallandstrong運動dosports聽音樂listentomusic最喜歡的科目favouritesubject風(fēng)趣幽默funnyandhumorous樂于做某事bereadytodosth.相處getonwithDearJack,Howiseverythinggoing?NowIamwritingtointroducemyclassmat
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