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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thecomedy,lostinThailand(泰囧),opened________December12andbyDecember24ithadmade721millionyuan.A.inB.onC.a(chǎn)tD.by2、A_____________referstoalongjourney,especiallybyseaorinspace.A.voyage B.task C.plan3、-Doyoulikethewesternfood,LiLi?-No,IthinkChinesefoodis______thanthatofwesterncountries.A.moredelicious B.themostdeliciousC.notasdelicious D.muchdelicious4、WherehasJackgone?He_____hasgonetothelibrarytoreturnhisbooks,becauseIsawhimholdingsomebooksandrunningoutofhisroom.A.probably B.especially C.completely5、-Oh,myGod!Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.-Don'tworry.Perhapsit_________atyourhome.A.left B.hasleft C.wasleft D.hadleft6、—Theseproblemsaretoohardto_________.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantoneistohaveacarefulplan.A.lookout B.handout C.workout D.takeout7、--Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis!--Soitis.Papercuttingisa/anChineseartwithalonghistory.A.common B.modern C.important D.traditional8、Benisahard-workingwriter.Hewrotehis________novelwhenhewas________yearsold.A.fifth;fifty B.fifth;fiftieth C.five;fifty D.five:fiftieth9、Mymotherrefuses________metotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A.tosend B.sending C.sent D.sends10、—Youcan’treach____________something____________someone’splate.—OK,Iwon’t.A.for;over B.to;over C.for;through D.to;throughⅡ.完形填空11、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailway(鐵路)stationtoplayhisviolinhappily.Hesmiledtoeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothe1infrontofhim.Oneday,Winston2andputhishatonthegroundasusual.But3fromwhathealwaysdidinthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Itsaid:Lastnight,agentleman4GeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Please5,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedmanrushedtoWinstoninahurryandsaid,“Itisyou!Iknowthatyouarean6manandwillcertainlybehere.”Winstonasked,“AreyouMr.Miller?Didyouloseanythingyesterday?”“Yes,alottery(彩票)ticket!”answeredthemiddle-agedmanquickly.Winstonthen7ittotheman.Whenthemanknewthathis8wasworth$500,000yesterday,hewassoexcited!Sohethrewsomemoneyintotheyoungman’shat,laterherealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoney!SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolinto9Whydidn’tyoukeeptheticketandtaketheprizeforyourself?”Winstonreplied,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilive10now.ButifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.(小題1)A.hatB.bagC.paperD.ground2.(小題2)A.sentupB.cleanedupC.showedupD.pickedup3.(小題3)A.usualB.differentC.freeD.tired4.(小題4)A.hadB.talkedC.saidD.named5.(小題5)A.talkbackB.comebackC.handbackD.giveback6.(小題6)A.interestingB.unhappyC.energeticD.honest7.(小題7)A.returnedB.offeredC.sentD.sold8.(小題8)A.watchB.clothesC.ticketD.car9.(小題9)A.makefriendsB.makemoneyC.makeplansD.makemistakes10.(小題10)A.happilyB.a(chǎn)ngrilyC.silentlyD.confidentlyⅢ.語法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1.thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2.unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3.theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4.togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5.theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6.sixmonths.The7.istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8.gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9.towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10.a(chǎn)lotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomedicine,either.Lifetodaybringsnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandwebecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairisverythick.Peoplecannotseetheskyclearly.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesnowmustcleantheirwaterbeforetheythrowitaway.Andtheymustn’tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Therearemanythingswecandotofightagainstpollution.Weshouldputwastethingsindustbinsanddonotthrowthemontheground.Weshouldgotoworkbybikeoronfootinsteadoftakingacarorabus.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Weshoulddoourbesttofightagainstpollution.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutlifeinthepast?A.Therewerenomodernmachines. B.Therewasnomodernmedicine.C.Therewasmuchairpollution. D.Therewerenotmanypeople.2.Whatshouldpeopledotofightagainstpollution?A.Alwaysdriveacartowork. B.Throwwastethingsanywheretheylike.C.Putwastethingsindustbins. D.Alwaystakeabustogotoschool.3.Themostseriouspollutionis.A.waterpollution B.a(chǎn)irpollutionC.noisepollution D.lightpollution4.Whatshouldfactoriesdotofightagainstpollution?A.Letdirtysmokegointotheair.B.Throwdirtywaterawaywithoutcleaningit.C.Closethefactories.D.Letdirtywatergoaftercleaningit.5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.a(chǎn)fewyearsago,therewasnopollutionatall.B.peopletodaydon’thavetotalktoeachotherloudlyC.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakes.D.EverybodyshouldtryhisorherbesttofightagainstpollutionB14、Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantinventionsofthepast2,000years?TheTV?Theprinting?Thetelephone?Orthecomputer?Areportshowsthatthesearenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearefourotherimportantones.Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan’thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105AD,CaiLuninventedpaperinChina.LongbeforetheprintingandInternet,CaiLun’sinventionallowedustowritedowninformation,storiesandhistory.Oneofthesimplest(最簡單)inventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilets,wasteranintotheriversfrompeople’shouses.Illnesseswerecommon(普通的)inbigcities,anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.Animalfoodisanotherinvention.Beforetheinvention,mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminthewinter.Afterhay(干草)becameakindofcommonanimalfood,animalscouldlivethroughthelongwinter.Readingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfar-sighted(遠視)fromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthatanyonecanread,writeanddo“closework”afterthatage.Withoutglasses,theworldwouldbedifficultforthepeopleabove45.1.CaiLun’sinventionofpapermakesitpossibleto______.A.haveprinting B.feedanimalsC.drinkcleanwater D.do“closework”2.Theinventionofthetoiletcanstoppeoplefrom______.A.savingwater B.gettingillC.livinginbigcities D.findingcleanwater3.Whycouldn’ttheanimalslivethroughthewinter?A.Itwasverycoldinwinter. B.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Theyhadnodrinkingwater. D.Theydiedofillness.4.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat______.A.a(chǎn)llpeopleneedreadingglassesB.a(chǎn)nyonemustdo“closework”after45C.readingglassesareusefulD.lifeismoredifficultforthepeopleunder45C15、TownLakeAnimalCenteristhelargestanimalshelterinCentralTexas,providingshelterformorethan23,000animalseachyearandanimalcontrolservicesforallofAustinandTravisCounty.Intheshelter,noanimalwillbeturnedaway.(拒絕)____1____ShelterMonday-Friday,11:30a.m.to7:00p.m.Saturday-Sunday,11:30a.m.to5:00p.m.ClosedonCityHolidaysHomelessorunwantedanimalscanbesafelydroppedoffattheshelter.AnimalProtectionandControlMonday-Friday,7:00a.m.to6:00p.m.Saturday-Sunday,7:00a.m.to5:00p.m.CityHolidays,7:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Officerson-callovernighttoreacttoemergenciesAdministrativeOfficesMonday-Friday,9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ClosedonCityHolidays___2___W.CesarChavezSt,Austin,TX78703____3____TownLakeAnimalCentre,POBox1088,Austin,TX78767___4___AnimalCruelty(虐待)PreventionClassesPurpose:Toteachpeoplehowtorecognize(辨認)andreportanimalcruelty.Who:Allcitizensareencouragedtotakethisclass.Cause:Usuallyanimalcrueltyisrelationto(涉及到)familycruelty.Peoplewhohurtanimalsoftenmoveontohurthumanbeings.Ifyou’reabletorecognizeandreportanimalcruelty,youcanhelppreventcrueltyfromspreadingthroughoutyourarea.1.WhatisTownLakeAnimalCenter?A.ItisthelargestanimalshelterintheUSA.B.Itoffersmanyservicestoanimals.C.Itisaplacetokillhomelessanimals.D.Itisaplacetoraiseanimalsforfood.2.Ifyoumeetabadlyhurtpetdogatnight,whichisthebestchoiceaccordingtothepassage?A.SendittoShelterimmediately.B.SendittoAdministrativeOfficesatonce.C.SendittoAnimalProtectionandControlatonce.D.CallAnimalProtectionandControlquickly.3.AnimalCrueltyPreventionClassesisheldto_________.A.protectandsavemoreanimalsB.collectasmanyanimalsaspossibleC.earnmoneyforTownLakeAnimalCenterD.a(chǎn)ttractmorevolunteerstoTownLakeAnimalCenterD16、Atableofcontentsusuallyincludesthetitlesordescriptionsofthefirst-levelheaders,suchaschaptertitlesinlongerworks.Anindexisalistofsomethingsuchassubjectsornamesatthebackofabook.1.Whichchaptershouldyoureadtofindideasformeals?A.Chapter3 B.Chapter4C.Chapter5 D.Chapter62.OnPage8,youcanfindout.A.whatclothestowear B.whichtoolstotakeC.whentoputuptents D.howtomakeacampfireE17、Whatdoyoudowhenyoufeelunhappy?Doyoulistentomusic?Doyoutalktoafriend?Maybenexttimeyoufeelsad,youshouldtrygoingoutsideifitissunny.Doctorsknowthathowmuchsunlightwegetcanchangehowwefeel.Scientistslearnedthisbyinterviewingpeoplewholiveindifferentpartsoftheworld.Inthefarnorth,inAlaskaorFinland,forexample,thedaysareveryshortinthewinter.Peoplelivingintheseplacessaythattheyoftenfeelunhappyinthewinter.Inthesouth,wheretherearemoredaylighthours,fewpeoplesaytheyareunhappyinthewinter.Thereasonistheamountofsunlightthesepeoplegeteachday.Sunlightchangesthechemicalsinourbodies,andthesechemicalscanchangethewaywefeel.Acoupleofhoursofstronglightorlightfromaspeciallampcanhelpyourbodymakethechemicalsthatmakeusfeelhappy.Anotherwaytofeelhappieristogetsomeexercise.Justlikesunlight,regularexercisehelpsourbodiesmakecertainchemicals,whichmakeusfeelhappier.Inaddition,exercisehelpspeoplesleepbetterandlackofsleepoftenmakespeoplefeelunhappy.Exercisealsohelpsyougetridofstress.Whenyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,exerciseisagoodwaytogetthosebadfeelingsoutofyou.1.Whydopeopleinthefarnorthfeelunhappymoreoftenthanpeopleinthesouth?A.Becausetheycan’tgooutside.B.Becausetheygetlesssunlight.C.Becausetheweatheristoocold.D.Becausethesummeristooshort.2.Howcansunlightchangethewayyoufeel?A.Onasunnyday,youcanplayoutside.B.Sunlightmakesyoulesstired.C.Sunlightincreasesyourbodytemperature.D.Sunlighthelpsyourbodymakecertainchemicals.3.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Itisbettertoliveinthesouth.B.Southernpeoplefeelmuchhappier.C.Moresunlightcanmakeushappier.D.Northernpeopleoftenfeelunhappy.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyIsSunlightGoodForYou?B.HowCanExerciseHelpYou?C.WaystoFeelHappier.D.Functions(功能)ofExercisingMore.F18、Whatwouldyousaywhenwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearntospeakanewlanguageinonly7days?Prettyunbelievable,right?Buthowcoulditbe?Tofindout,wespoketoDavid-oneofourbraveBabbellearners-toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingNorwegian(挪威語)injustoneweek.Howmuchtimedidyoulearneachday?Ididn’tneedtogivemywholelifeovertolearningNorwegian.EachBabbellessontakesonly15minutes,andIsetmyselftheachievableaimoffinishingthreeBabbellessonsdaily.Thistook45minuteseachday.HowdidtheBabbelapphelpyoulearnsoquickly?TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinNorwegianwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalizemylearningbychoosingsingle-topiclessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandsoon.Thisallowedmetoquicklyenlarge(擴大)myvocabulary!Thiswayoflearningkeptmehighlyactive,andmadesureIwasn’tboredtotears(眼淚)withgrammarpracticethatweallrememberfromschool!“After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinNorwegian,talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests,andmostimportantly,communicatingwithanative(本國的)NorwegianspeakerinarealconversationandIcouldevenplayajokeortwo!”Wouldyouintroducethisapptoothers?Certainly!Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyou’rethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofPortuguese(葡萄牙語)fornextyear’ssummervacation,you’llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouconversational.1.TheBabbelappisusedforpeopleto_______.A.speakwithnatives B.learnforeignlanguagesC.dointernationalbusiness D.planavacationabroad2.HowdidtheBabbelapphelpDavidlearnquickly?A.Ittookhimlittletimeeveryday.B.Itprovidedhimwith14languages.C.Itgavehimdailygrammarpractice.D.Itofferedlessonsaccordingtohisneeds.3.TheexampleofDavidisusedinthepassagetoshowthat_______.A.hardworkmattersalot B.BabbelappsellswellC.Norwegianiseasytolearn D.BabbelappreallyhelpsⅤ.書面表達19、學(xué)?!巴扑]一本好書”讀書活動月中,你
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