廣東省深圳市2023年中考英語試題(有答案)

深圳市2023年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第一部分選擇題（60分）詞匯測試（15分）從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共8小題，每小題1分）（）1.---Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.―Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly【解析】Aover,意為“太，過于”；B選項around意為“大約”；C選項nearly意為“幾乎，差不多"?！究键c】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換^morethan短語意思近義詞/短語morethan超出、多于over()2.---Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It’sharmfultoyoureyes.―Isee.Thankyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefulto【解析】BA選項，begoodfor意為"對…有好處”；B選項bebadfor意為“對什么有壞處”；C選項beusefulto意為“對…有用”?！究键c】同義短語轉(zhuǎn)換短語意思近義詞/短語beharmfulto對...有害bebadfor()3.---Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?―Soundsgreat!It’sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthy【解析】CA選項，lively意為"活潑的，令人興奮的”；B選項active意為“活躍的”；C選項healthy意為“健康的”?！究键c】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換fitTheykeepfitbydoingsports,（adj.健康的）=healthy()4.---Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—You'dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walk【解析】AA選項，rest意為"休息”；B選項breath意為"呼吸"；C選項walk意為"散步'【考點】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換breakSotheytookabreak,(n.休息)=rest()5.---1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.―That’sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.getsB.hasC.needs【解析】CA選項，get意為"獲得”；B選項has意為“有”；C選項need意為“需要”?！究键c】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換requireSheisrequestedtohandinherhomeworktoday,(v.要求)=require/need()6.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou’llfinditdosetotheBookCity.A.behindB.oppositeC.near【解析】CA選項，behind意為"在...后面”；B選項opposite意為“在…對面"；C選項near意為“在...附近”。【考點】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換closetocloseto/near/beside靠近、在……旁()7.---Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?—Notyet.PerhapsI’llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally【解析】AA選項，maybe意為"也許，大概”；B選項actually意為“實際上”；C選項generally意為“普遍地，廣泛地'【考點】同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換單詞詞性及意思近義詞/短語perhapsadv.可能probably;possibly;maybe()8.---OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.…Really?Ican’twaittowatchit.A.workonB.actoutC.makeup【解析】BA選項，workon意為"對...起作用，企圖影響，說服”；B選項actout意為"表演”；C選項makeup意為“化妝"。【考點】同義短語轉(zhuǎn)換putonThebandishopingtoputonashow.(上;寅)Let’sactoutthestoryofthethreebearsoncemore.(上演、演出來)ii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最怡當?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共7小題，每小題1分)()9.---Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.—That’sgood.Readingmakesafullman.A.dreamB.wishC.habit【解析】CA選項，dream意為"夢想”；B選項wish意為■■愿望”；C選項habit意為??習(xí)慣”?！究键c】詞義辨析單詞詞性及意思近義詞/短語habitn.習(xí)慣/habit()10.-—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however根據(jù)句意A選項，whenever意為"每當，無論何時”，她總會鼓勵我們并給子我們支持;B選項whatever意為■?無論什么”；C選項however意為“無論怎樣”。【考點】詞義辨析Whenever【解析】A賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞：whatever（無論是什么）;whenever（無論何時）；wherever（無論在哪）；whoever（無論是誰）：however（無論怎樣）（>11.—I’mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2023WorldCup.—Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe.It’smyfavorite.A.playerB.winnerC.loser【解析】B根據(jù)句意B選項，winner意為"勝者”，語境分析得知德國隊是"我”的最愛；A選項player意為“運動員”；C選項loser意為?'失敗者"?！究键c】詞義辨析動詞一名詞轉(zhuǎn)換表V.n.winwinner(嬴家)y)12.-—Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.一Pleasebemore.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.carefulB.helpfulC.patient【解析】C根據(jù)句意C選項，patient意為"有耐心的"，語境分析得知對方在鼓勵鋼琴恐懼癥的朋友，要有耐心不泄氣就一定會成功的；A選項careful意為“細心的；B選項helpful意為“有幫助的”?！究键c】詞義辨析patientSheisalwayspatientwiththepatients,（adj.耐心的｝()13.—HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?—!It'sabigeventformagicloverslikeme.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactly【解析】B根據(jù)句意B選項，certainly意為"無疑，確定地”，語境分析得知對方肯定知道深圳有魔術(shù)節(jié)，因為他就是魔術(shù)迷；A選項well意為“好；好吧(口語)”；C選項exactly意為“精確地，準確地”?！究键c】詞義辨析certain形容詞一副詞轉(zhuǎn)換表adj.adv.certaincertainly（adv.確切地）()14.-一Jackusuallytohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.一-Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.offersB.refusesC.forgets【解析】A根據(jù)句意A選項，offer意為"主動提出，自動給予"，語境分析得知Jack志愿地鐵義工,對方很熱心地表示想?yún)⑴c進來；B選項refuse意為“拒絕”；C選項forget意為“忘記"?！究键c】詞義辨析offerSheofferstoteachtheinterviewerChinese,（v.自愿）；offertodo（自愿去做）（）15.-一HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?一Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways.makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblem【解析】B根據(jù)句意B選項，makeadifference意為"有影響，有關(guān)系”，語境分析得知Anna的口語水平提高了很多，歸功于她的勤奮；A選項makeadeal意為“成交，達成交易”；C選項makeaproblem意為“有問題"?！究键c】短語辨析makeadifferencePeacekeepersaretoofewinnumbertomakeadifference.（有影響）完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1.5分）WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding（寄宿）schoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfarfromhomebecauseI16onanislandinthenorthofScotland.Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagsandour17togohomeforourholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere18bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry—14hoursovernightontheopensea.Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid19tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal（渡船碼頭）andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving,Irealizeda（n）20thing!Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!Ohno!WhatshouldIdo?Whatwouldmydadsay?He’dbereally21!Igotsoscared（害怕）thatIdidn’tsleepallnight.Thenextmorning,I22theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilookedathimcouldn’tbelieveit.23washelaughing?Ialwayshadalabel（標簽）inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtoldme,“Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookittothepolice.They24meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago.”25，myviolinwassafe.Iwassohappy!（）16.A.livedB.playedC.worked（）17.A.introductionsB.instructionsC.instruments()18.A.pickedupB.caredforCwokenup()19.A.helloB.sorryCgoodbye()20.A.wonderfulB.awfulCsuccessful()21.A.happyB.helpfulCangry()22.A.gotoffB.gotonCgotup()23.A.WhatB.WhyCWhen()24.A.calledB.caughtCheard()25.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyCSadlyTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA【解析】結(jié)合上下文語境，句意為：這所學(xué)校里我家很遠，因為我家住在蘇格蘭北部的一座小島上，故選A。C【解析】此題考查名詞詞意，introductionn.介紹,instructionn.描導(dǎo)，instrumentn.樂器。根據(jù)句意：在學(xué)期末，大家都打包好行李和自己的樂器回家，故選C。A【解析】此題考查詞組意思，pickup開車接某人；carefor關(guān)心，照顧；wakeup醒了，驚醒。根據(jù)句意：我的同學(xué)們一般都會坐火車或是有父母開車來接，故選A。C【解析】結(jié)合上下文語境，某一年暑假，在和同學(xué)們告別后，我登上了回家的船，故選C。B【解析】結(jié)合上下文語境，我意識到一個非?？膳碌氖虑椋野盐业男√崆俾湓诹嘶疖嚿?故選BC【解析】結(jié)合上下文語境，我爸爸一定會特別生氣，故選CA【解析】此題考查詞組意思，getoff從……下來；geton上車；getup起床，起立。結(jié)合上下文語境，我下了船，見到我爸爸。故選A。B【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境，他為什么笑；如果選what,laughing后要加at,故只能選B。A【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境，警察給我爸爸打了，故選A。B【解析】根據(jù)通篇的意思，幸運的是，我的小提琴是安全的，故選B。閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共20小題，每小題1.5分）題型解析教材題型參考比重難度2023深圳中考試題比重考點獲取文章的具體信息根據(jù)文章的具體信息進行簡細節(jié)55%?65%簡單題型60%單的推理和判斷3.找出文中表示時間順序，空間順序，邏輯思維順序和文章寫作的框架結(jié)構(gòu)順序的關(guān)鍵詞主旨10%?20%難題10%理解歸納文章的主旨要義、為文章選定合適的題目推理判斷10%?20%較難題型20%理解作者的觀點、意圖和態(tài)度猜詞10%?20%較難題型10%根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義近五年閱讀考點分布題型2023年2023年2023年2023年2023年2023年細節(jié)16171214912詞匯111212推測435264主旨442242總計252520202020AWhenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme（主題）hotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter’sworld.This19th-centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.AnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozen.Pirate(海盜)ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyou’reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.NightattheMovieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors’picturesabovethebed.()26.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?A.Visitamoviestudio.B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight.D.Playanadventuregame.【解析】A細節(jié)題；根據(jù)“thebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour'?可知去GeorgeCastleHotel的旅客可以去參觀電影工作室，故答案選A。()27.WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?A.KidswholoveDisneyland.B.Kidswholovepiratestories.C.Adultswholovecastletours.D.Adultswholovewatchingmovies.【解析】B細節(jié)題；由“inthepiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyouareonapiratetripinaworldofseaadventures”可知喜歡海盜故事的孩子們會選擇這家旅館，故答案選B。()28.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmovies?A.TheWensleyHotel.B.HoteldeGlace.C.TheGeorgeCastleHotel.D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.【解析】A細節(jié)題；由文章"theretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsigns...."可知，喜歡好萊塢電影的人會選擇這家旅館，故答案選A。()29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?Ahistorybook.A.AstorybookC.Asciencebook.D.Atravelguidebook.A.AstorybookC.Asciencebook.【解析】D推測題；由全文可知，本篇文章介紹了四個主題酒店，可推測這篇文章是從旅游手冊上摘抄的，故選D。Lastsummer,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingtoAlaskawithtwofriends.Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,Macheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim."Man,that’sabigdog!"hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac'sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray（防熊噴霧）.Withonehandonthebars,hetiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief（寬慰），rtfellback,shakingitshead.Aminutelater,however,itwasagainbyhisside.ItevenattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellback,onlytoquicklyrestartthechase（追趕）.Macwasridinghardnow.HewavedandshoutedatpassingcarswithoutslowingAtthatmoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyfoundadog-likeanimalrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthe“dog”wasawolf.Macheardalargecarbehindhim.Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime.（）30.WhywasMacridingalone?Hewantedtotryhisbearspray.B.Helikedridingalonealltheway.Hisfriendswererepairingthebike.D.Hisfriendsreturnedfortheirtents.【解析】C細節(jié)題；由第一段“Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon”可知Mac的明友需要修自行車，故Mac需要獨自騎行，答案選C。（）31.HowdidMacfeelwhenherealizedawolfwasafterhim?C.Excited.D.Painful.Calm.B.Frightened.C.Excited.D.Painful.【解析】B推斷題；由第三段“Mac’sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray.”推斷可知，當Mac發(fā)現(xiàn)是狼追著后心跳的很快并拿出了防熊噴霧，可推測內(nèi)心是非?？謶值?，故答案選B。（）32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto（指代）？Thewolf.B.Thedog.C.Thecan.DThecloud.【解析】A猜詞題；由第三段“…h(huán)efiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief,itfellback."可知，it指的是狼，故答案選A。（）33.HowdidMacaskforhelpintheend?Bycyclinghard.B.Byfiringthespray.C.Bywavingandshouting.D.Byrunningafterthecar.【解析】C細節(jié)題；由尾段“Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime”可知，Mac是通過揮手和大聲求救獲得幫助的，故選C。CThe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChinesecalligraphy（書法），drawingandChinesepoetryrecital（背誦）.Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalifornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent.“It'samazingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis.”hesaid.Julie,a12th-gradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes,"Thesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenew'GreatInventions'ofChina,alongwithChina'sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChina’srapidrise.”Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateliUniversity,thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(展示)theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.()34.Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InNapacity.D.InSanFrancisco.【解析】D細節(jié)題：由題干關(guān)鍵詞the14thChineseLanguageCompetition定位到第一段“metinSanFrancisco"可知來自各地的參賽者在SanFrancisco相遇，也就是在此舉辦，故選D。()35.Whatisamongthenew"GreatInventions”ofChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Railway.C.Thesharedbike.

Papermaking.Chinesecalligraphy.【解析】C細節(jié)題：由題干關(guān)鍵詞GreatInvention定位到第三段“ThesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenewGreatInventionsofChina."可知答案為thesharedbike,故選C。()36.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetition?Allcollegestudentstookpartinit.ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChinesekids.ItwashostedbyJustin-SienaHighSchool.Studentscompetedindifferentlanguages.【解析】B細節(jié)題：A選項由第四段“thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.”可知主要參加者為美國和華人小孩，A選項意為所有大學(xué)生都參與，可知信息錯誤且過于絕對，故排除A。B選項由第四段“thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.”可知不僅僅是給海外中國參賽者，也面向美國參賽者，與選項意思相符，故選擇B。C選項由第四段“Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,”可知舉辦方為theConfuciusInstitute,C選項意為舉辦方為Justin-SienaHighSchool,與文意不符，故排除C。D選項由第四段“Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent（展示）theirChineselanguageandculturetalents."可知這個比賽主要是針對中國語言文化，并沒有多種語言，與D選項意思矛盾，故排除D。()37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ChineseCultureTalentShowPresentedNew“GreatInventions”MadeinChinaChineseLanguageCompetitionHeldAgainWaystoLearntheChineseLanguageShared【解析】C主旨大意題；通讀全文可知，文章重在介紹第十四屆漢語語言比賽、參賽者對中國文化的看法觀點以及參與比賽的感受，C選項最為符合，而A屬于偷換概念，B是以偏概全，D是完全跑題，文中并沒有涉及學(xué)習(xí)漢語的方法分享，均可排除，故選C。DShenzhen,Jan1st,2023—Shenzhenhasbecometheworld'sfirstcitytomakeallitspublicbuses,about16,359,runonelectricity.Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones."Wewillreplace(替換)therestofthetaxiswithelectriconesby2023.”saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment."Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,”saidMr.Zhang,adriverwhostartedtodrivee-busesamonthago.“Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses.”Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles(充電柱)and501buschargingstations.“Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet,evenasthee-busesareenteringandexitingthestation.”saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.Theuseofe-busesande-taxisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.Inayear,thee-busesuse72.9percentlessenergythanthetraditionalones.Thee-taxiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP).In2023,thecityspent3.3billionyuanone-busesandthechargingequipment.Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobuynew-energycarsore-carsbyreducingtheirpayment.()38.Howmanye-taxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2023?A.8,000B.12,518C.16,359D.11,900【解析】B細節(jié)題；由題目關(guān)鍵詞e-taxis和January,2023,定位第一段"Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones."可知數(shù)量為12,518，占了所有的士的62.5%,故選B。()39.WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?Itsaves72.9percentenergy.Ithelpstoimproveairquality.Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.【解析】C細節(jié)題；由題目關(guān)鍵詞influence,replacement和Mr.Guan可定位第四段"Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet”可知選擇C。()40.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?Itisnoteasytobeane-driver.Shenzhenisthefirsttousee-taxis.13citiesareintheNNVPbesidesShenzhen.Thereare300chargingpolesateachbusstation.【解析】A推斷題；A選項由第二段“Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses"可知成為一個電動巴士的司機需要經(jīng)過很多輪訓(xùn)練和嚴格的考試，并不容易，與A選項意思相符，故選擇A。B選項由第五段“Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP).”可知深圳是首批加入NNVP計劃，但不能說明是第一個使用e-taxis,故排除B。C選項由第五段“Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP)."可知首批加入NNVP計劃的城市包括深圳在內(nèi)共13個，而C選項意為除了深圳外還有13個城市，與文意不符，故排除C。D選項由第三段“Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.”可知文中說的是在清湖充電站的充電柱一天可為300巴士提供充電服務(wù)，D選項意為在每個充電站有300個充電柱，與文意不符，故排除D。()41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?E-busesande-taxiscansavemoreenergyinShenzhen.ShenzhentookpartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram.Itisfastandconvenientforthee-busestobechangedinShenzhen.Shenzhenisreplacingitspublicbusesandtaxiswithelectricones.【解析】D主旨題；通讀全文可知，文章主要講的是深圳正在廣泛推行電動巴士和電動的士的使用，A、B和C選項都屬于文章的細節(jié)，不能概括全文，故選擇D。EArtificialintelligence（人工智能）,orAlinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.Alscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.Alisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition（識另ij）isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals（罪犯）.Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing（網(wǎng)約車）driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Alisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon'thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding（讓路），itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAlis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.Alissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.（）42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph2probablymean?Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation.Toinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.【解析】B猜詞題；由第二段“Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert."可知當罪犯進入音樂會時警察就可以抓住他，可猜出identify這里是表辨認的意思，故選擇B。（）43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?A.Drivingcars.B.Makingpeoplesmile.Callingthepolice.D.Checkingpeople’sinformation.【解析】D細節(jié)題；由題干關(guān)鍵詞facialrecognition定位第二段可知該技術(shù)不僅可以用來抓罪犯，也可以用來付款和識別司機身份，即功能是檢驗人類的信息，故選擇D。()44.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A.ServiceRobotsatschool.B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C.Facialrecognitionforpayment.D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.【解析】C推斷題；由第四段“Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.”servicerobots會在未來出現(xiàn)，故排除A。由第二段可知文中并沒有提到機器人作網(wǎng)約車司機，故排除B。由第二段“Asaresult,facialrecognition(識別)isusedalotintheworld..…letspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.”可知面部識別技術(shù)已經(jīng)用于付款，故選擇C。由第三段“Alisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving."可知lightsignal技術(shù)也是未來推出，故排除D。()45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?peopleuseAlinmanydifferentways.Alwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.【解析】A推斷題：通讀全文可知Al可以廣泛運用于面部識別、智能機器人等多種方面，與A語意符合，故選擇A。B選項由尾段“Alissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.”可知是會在很多工作中取代人類而不是所有工作，與B選項語意矛盾，故排除B。由文中第三段“Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.”可知車子是借助信號和人類交流，并不是真的能說話，故排除C;D選項意思為罪犯因為發(fā)明面部識別系統(tǒng)被抓，原文并無提及，故排除D。綜上所述，選擇A。第二部分非選擇題（25分）語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。（共10小題，每題1分）Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas46.(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis47.universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“48.(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therear