狀語從句重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納課件

theAdverbial狀語句子+引導(dǎo)詞作狀語。

修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。RevisionoftheAdverbialClauses狀語從句九種狀從時(shí)間狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句

WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Ifoundmanybeatifulbuildings()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()5.Socleverwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因目的結(jié)果狀語從句的分類6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()9.HeistallerthanIam.() 狀語從句的分類條件讓步方式比較九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞

時(shí)間狀語從句

when,while,as,before,after,since,once,bythetime,till,until,not…until,thefirst/second…/lasttime,assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than,everytime,eachtimewhere,whereverbecause,since,as,for,nowthat(既然）,inthat（因?yàn)椋?/p>

if,unless,as(so)longas,onconditionthat,要……)等。如：地點(diǎn)狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞

結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,so…that,such…that

sothat,inorderthat,incase,

as,asif/asthough

than,as…as,notso/as…as,the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句讓步狀語從句although,though,as,eventhough/evenif,while(雖然）,nomatter+which/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whether…or；用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句：1.Childassheis,sheknowsalotofthings.2.ThemoreIcandofortheclass,thehappierI’llbe.3.Hetalksasif(asthough)heknewallaboutit.4.Heissuchagoodteacherthatthestudentsloveandrespecthim.5.Ishallgototheparkunlessitrains.6.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.讓步比較方式結(jié)果條件時(shí)間7.Wherethereiswater,thereislife.8.Hestudiedhardsothathecouldcatchupwithhisclassmates.9.Sinceyouareverybusy,Iwon'ttroubleyou.10.Evenif(though)Ifail.I’llneverloseheart.11.Onceyoubeginthework,youmustcontinue.12.Althoughthesunwasshining,itwasn’tverywarm..用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句：地點(diǎn)目的原因讓步時(shí)間讓步13.Nowthatyou'vecome,you'dbetterhavedinnerwithus.14.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tfallasleep.15.Wemustdoeverythingashetellsus.16.IndiaismuchbiggerthanJapanis.17.Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewarmlywelcome.18.As(So)longasyouworkhard,youcancatchupwiththeotherclassmates.用橫線劃出下列句子中的狀語從句，并指出是哪種狀語從句：原因結(jié)果方式比較讓步條件考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納1狀語從句連詞的含義及用法比較；2、nomatterwh-與wh-ever引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別；3、狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題；4、狀語從句倒裝及省略問題；5、狀語從句與其它從句區(qū)別?？键c(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納時(shí)間狀語從句問題1:1.(04北京春)Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when B.while C.until D.before2.(02上海)Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when3.(05上海)Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden______itwasthebesttimeforit.A.where B.whenC.that D.until4.(05福建)－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

－Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.A.BeforeB.whenC.that D.until5.(06遼寧)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why B.where C.whenD.whileADBBC連接詞when的用法小結(jié)when可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。如：

Whenthefilmended,theywentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.2.When常用于下列句式：意為“就在那時(shí)”。如：

wasdoingsomething…whenwasabouttodo…whenwasonthepointofdoingsth...when…h(huán)addone…when3.when可以表“既然”，如：

HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon’tlistentome?注意同一個(gè)從屬連詞的多義性：?jiǎn)栴}2:6.(06天津)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since B.whenC.as D.while7.(04年江蘇)______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While B.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless8.________itistruethatastudent’smostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudies,itdoesn’tneedtobetheonlygoal.AwhenBAsCWhileDBefore25.Marymadecoffee

herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.(全國(guó))A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asifDACC

1.while可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，如：

Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2.while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比。

JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressed

inblue.3.while也可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，意為“盡管，雖然”；可表示盡管，相當(dāng)于although

WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

4趁…的情況趕緊做,否則來不及了

Strikewhiletheironishot.連接詞while的用法小結(jié)

1.as可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，意為“一邊…一邊”；隨著如：Shesangasshewalkedhomealltheway.(一邊…一邊）Shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic.Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.（隨著）Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.2.as也可用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句意為“因?yàn)椤?；如：Assheisfreetoday,shewouldliketodosomeshopping.（因?yàn)椋?/p>

3.as還可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（通常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）意為“盡管”。如：Tiredashewas,herefusedtotakearest.（盡管）

Hardasheworked,hecan’tworkouttheproblem.Childasheis,heknowsalot.連接詞as的用法小結(jié)

連接詞when,while,as的用法區(qū)別：when,while,as這三個(gè)連詞都可表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意：1)when可表示一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段。如：Whenhecamein,wewerehavingsupper.Whenwewerehavingsupper,thelightsuddenlywentout.2)while則只表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段。它所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：When/Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.WhilehewaswatchingTV,theboyfellasleep.3)as則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間進(jìn)行;也可表示“隨著……”，。Shesangasshewalkedalong.Astheelectionapproached,theviolence（暴行）gotworse.when:持續(xù)性／非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞都可1).當(dāng)…時(shí)2).正在…忽然Areyougoingtobeasailorwhenyouleaveschool?sb.wasdoing…when…sbwasabouttodo/wasgoingtodo…when…sbhasjustdone…whenwhen=atthistime/atthattime3).還可以表示原因“既然”“考慮到”，相當(dāng)于

since;consideringthat。如：

Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyou’vegotsuchagoodonealready?

whileWhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_______)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=_______)Whilethereislifethereishope.(while=________)whenalthoughaslongas

as:當(dāng)；一邊…一邊；隨著＊某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生＊兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生Asthecaptainpassedme,Iaskedhimwhethertherewasanyhopeofsavingtheship.Asthedayswenton,theweathergotbetter.as1.Shesangas

sheworked.2.Smartas

heis,hedoesn’tstudyhard.3.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.4.

Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.問題3:1.(01北京春)－DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

－Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.while B.themoment C.suddenly D.although2.(1998上海)Ithoughtherniceandhonest______Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttime C.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime3.______enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.Hehardlyhad B.Hadhehardly C.Hardlyhadhe D.HardlyhehadBCC小結(jié)：1．一些詞，如themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than等也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas的意思。

Icameimmediatelyyoucalledmeup.2．一些含有time的名詞短語，如thefirst/second/lasttime,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,bythetime等，也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。ThefirsttimeIdrovethecar,Ifeltverynervous.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.3.如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必須倒裝。

Hardly/scarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.問題4:1.(03北京春)－Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

－Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.after B.unlessC.until D.when2.(03上海)Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdlisteners’curiosity______hereachestheendofthestory.A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until3.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thenCDB小結(jié)：till,until和not…until：1.until/till從句用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，意為“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停止”。如：

Wewaiteduntil/tillhecame.2．用于否定句時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為“某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開始”。如：

Hewon’tgotobeduntilherfatherreturns.3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：

UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4．not…until句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說法：

ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.問題5:1.(03年北京)Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.A.until B.when C.before D.as2.(04福建)Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since B.after C.before D.when3.(06四川)－Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

－Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.until C.when D.after4.(05北京春)Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.since C.after D.because

CCAB連接詞before的小結(jié)：一、含義1．Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2．Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3．Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4．BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.

“……才”“不到……就”“趁……”“還沒來得及”三．1）Itwillbe/＋段時(shí)間＋before…“還要過多久才……”

Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2）

Itwas+時(shí)間段+before從句（動(dòng)作已發(fā)生）

Itwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback

3）Itwillnotbelongbefore…“不多久就會(huì)……”

Itwon’tbelongbeforeshecomesback4）Itwasnotlongbefore…“不多久就……了”如：Itwasn’tlongbeforeheleftthecountry.5）Itis＋時(shí)間＋since…如：

Itisthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmy.Itisthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy.注意時(shí)態(tài)

條件狀語從句問題1：1、

Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.（05重慶卷）

A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if2.Youwillbelate___youleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or3.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep

hismothertellshimastory.（2010全國(guó)）

A.orB.unlessC.butD.whetherAAB

unless

相當(dāng)于ifnot，意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。這也是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。問題2：1、_____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.（04北京春季）

A.BecauseB.AsfarasD.Evenif

2、IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait.（05全國(guó)卷3）

A．incase B．sothatC．inorder D．a(chǎn)sif

BA

aslongas

與asfaras

都可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，aslongas

表示“只要…”，asfaras

表示“就…而言”。題1根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選用B。incase

表示“以防”。讓步狀語從句問題1：

1、

_____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（04江蘇）

A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless2、Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南卷）

A.until B.evenif C.unless D.asthough

AB

while

是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)并列句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。evenif

等于eventhough，表示“即使、盡管”。asthough

等于

asif，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“好像、似乎”。問題2：

1、

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.

（05天津卷）

A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough2、Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.（05浙江）

A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever3.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_____youlike.A.nomatterwhich B.whicheverD.whatever

ABnomatterwh-與wh-ever的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：nomatterwh-

只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時(shí)與wh-ever通用。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，Nomatterwh-不能。如：Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome.

結(jié)果狀語從句

so…that…,such…that…1)ItissogoodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.ItissuchagoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.2)such+a+adj名詞+thatclausesuch+（adj）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)3)so+adj./adv.+thatclause4)so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thatclausemuch/little+不可數(shù)名詞10.Thedaymustbebreaking,_____thebirdshavebegunsinging.A.becauseB.asC.forD.since原因狀語從句

1)because表示某件事情發(fā)生的直接原因或理由。它的語氣很強(qiáng)，因而常用來回答why的提問。在這幾個(gè)連詞中，它表示原因的語氣最強(qiáng)。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.2)since常表示對(duì)方已經(jīng)知道的既成事實(shí)，說話人根據(jù)這個(gè)事實(shí)得出某一種結(jié)論。其語氣比because要弱，一般譯成“既然”。如：

Sinceyouarehere,whynotstayforafewmoredays?3)as常用于表示十分明顯的原因，說明因果關(guān)系，重點(diǎn)放在主句上，語氣較弱，常譯成“由于”。如：

Asit’sgettingdarker,wemustgohomenow.4)for只是一個(gè)并列連詞，用于連接兩個(gè)并列句，表示推理或解釋，對(duì)前一個(gè)分句進(jìn)行附加說明。如：

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetbecause,since,as,forbecause—直接原因，非推斷．語氣最強(qiáng)．回答whysince–通常放句首．譯為“既然”as–不談自明的原因，語氣最弱．for–放句中，引導(dǎo)后半句表原因。becausesinceasfornowthatconsidering(that)seeing(that)既然考慮到／鑒于鑒于／由于／既然／因?yàn)锳dverbialClausesofReason目的狀語從句

.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothat C.asifD.unlessYoumustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat(lest)heshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.比較狀語從句

（

as…as,notas(so)…as,more/-er…than,less…than1)Hedoesn’tworksohardasyoudo.2)ThereisasmuchinkinbottleAasinbottleB.3)Themoreyouworry,thelessyou’llsucceed.4)Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal.26.Ihaveseldomseenmymother

pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

方式狀語從句

1)YoumusttrytodoasIdid.2)Let’sdoasMrs.Liteachesus.*3)Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.(好象

)1.Afterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.that B.where C.which D.when2.---Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.---Oh,yes.________othersareweak,heisstrong.A.IfB.When C.WhereD.Though3.---Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.---Ihadtoldyouitwouldeasilybreak____itwastheweakestA.whenB.whereC.unlessD.since地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句只有兩個(gè)連詞:Where，whereverWhere---在…地方，Wherever---無論哪里1.Putthemedicinewhereyoucaneasilygetit.2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.3.Hefollowsherwherevershegoes.4.Whereveryouare,Iwillberighttherewaitingforyou.狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題

問題1：

1、Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequickrepairwork.（04全國(guó)IV）Ahasdone Bisdoing Cdoes Dhaddone

2、Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.

（05北京春季）

A.before B.since C.after D.when

在條件，時(shí)間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。在since

引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，動(dòng)詞一般都用一般過去時(shí)，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。CB狀語從句的倒裝問題

問題1：

1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(01上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.(95NMET)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeDA

狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：①否定詞開頭；notuntil②so加adj.開頭；③as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。特別注意：

Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…Childasheis,…Hardlyhadhegottothestationwhenthetrainleft.Nosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthetrainleft.Childasheis,hecanspeaksevenforeignlanguages.WhilewatchingTV,_________.AthedoorbellrangBthedoorbellringsCweheardthedoorbellringDweheardthedoorbellringsC狀語從句省略問題1：如果主從句主語一致，從句中又有“be”時(shí)，省略主語和be。Whilestillastudent,sheplayedmanyroles.Whentoldthesecret,hewassurprised.When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnightIf(youare)asked,youmaycomein.2：從句中可省略it+是。Youcanturntomeforhelpifnecessary.If(itis)necessary/possible...I’llexplainittoyouagain.狀語從句省略問題狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別

問題1：

1、Thoughheisinhissixties,______heworksashardasayoungmanA.yet B.but C.and D.andyet2、

Excusemeforbreakingin,_________Ihavesomenewsforyou.(NMET02)

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.yet

題1是主從復(fù)合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞and;or;but;so等。yet是副詞，只有yet可以與though連用。題2為并列句，而“Excuse…,but…”為一固定搭配。在復(fù)習(xí)中需要細(xì)心的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。AC對(duì)比訓(xùn)練與鞏固1.Wewereabouttoleave____itbegantorain.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.3.HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition____thebellrang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.during對(duì)比訓(xùn)練1ABA1.Child____sheis,sheknowalot.2.Hedidtheexperiment____hewastold.3.Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnot____good.A.duringB.asC.ifD.though對(duì)比訓(xùn)練2BBB1.Hewouldhavealookatthebookstores____hewenttotown.2.Wedecidetofinishtheworkontime,____happens.3.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,weovercomeanydifficulty,____greatitis.4.I’llgivethebookto____likesEnglish.A.wheneverB.whoeverC.whateverD.however對(duì)比訓(xùn)練3ACDB對(duì)比訓(xùn)練91.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter____greatitis.2.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____greatitis.3.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____difficultyitis.4.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter____difficultyitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whateverBCDA對(duì)比訓(xùn)練51.Itwillbeyears____wemeetagain.2.Itistenyears____Icametothistown.3.Itistenyearsago____Icametothistown.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.sinceCDB對(duì)比訓(xùn)練7Goandgetyourcoat.Itis____youleftit.2.Youarefreetogo____youlike.A.thereB.whereC.whereverD.when

BC對(duì)比訓(xùn)練81.ThearticleiswritteninsucheasyEnglish____allofuscanreadit.2.ThearticleiswritteninsucheasyEnglish____allofuscanread.A.thatB.whichC.asD.sothatACA1.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,

youllfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.[2011山東]A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but[答案與解析]C

考查并列句中連詞的用法。till“直到……才”;or“否則;要不然”;and“并且”;but“但是”。此處是順承關(guān)系,所以用and。句意:尋找經(jīng)常贊揚(yáng)孩子的方法,這樣你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)對(duì)你敞開心扉。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)2.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—

nobodyknowsIamhere.[2011全國(guó)Ⅰ]A.Although

B.AndC.But

D.So[答案與解析]C解答該題要注意上下兩句話的邏輯關(guān)系。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but,承上啟下的關(guān)系用so,并列關(guān)系用and。根據(jù)句意可知,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。句意:“有你的電話?！薄暗菦]有人知道我在這里。”二、考查從屬連詞的用法從屬連詞是指在復(fù)合句中引導(dǎo)從句的連接詞。常見的引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞有:(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的有after,before,when,as,while,since,until,till,assoonas,everytime等;(2)引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的有命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)where,wherever;(3)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的有because,since,as,now(that),consideringthat,seeingthat等;(4)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的有although,though,as,nomatter,evenif,eventhough,whether...or,however,whatever,whoever等;(5)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的有if,unless,once,so(as)longas,onconditionthat等;(6)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的有that,sothat,so...that...,such...that...等;(7)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的有sothat...,inorderthat...,forfearthat,incase等;(8)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的有as...as...,notso(as)...as...,...than...,themore...themore等;(9)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的有asif,asthough。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)3.Nomatterhow

,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.[2011遼寧]A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe[答案與解析]B

no

matter

how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),后面需要跟形容詞或副詞,再加主語和謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:無論沙漠是多么干燥,都不會(huì)是絕對(duì)沒生命的。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)4.ItwasApril29,2011

PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.[2011福建]A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before[答案與解析]B此處考查的是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,而不是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,故不選that。句意:威廉王子和凱特·米德爾頓于2011年4月29日步入了婚姻的殿堂。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)5.Jackwasntsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim

hehaddonesomethingveryclever.[2011湖南]A.asif

B.incaseC.while

D.though[答案與解析]A根據(jù)后面“he

had

done

something

very

clever”可知和事實(shí)不一定相一致,只是猜測(cè)。as

if“好像”,故選A項(xiàng)。句意:Jack什么都沒說,但老師對(duì)他微笑好像他做了什么聰明的事情似的。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)6.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or

Itisconvenienttoyou.[2011江西]A.whenever

B.howeverC.whichever

D.wherever[答案與解析]A

whenever“無論何時(shí)”;however“無論以什么方式”;whichever“無論哪一個(gè)”;wherever“無論何處”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。句意:請(qǐng)今天下午或在任何方便的時(shí)候給我的秘書打個(gè)電話來安排一次會(huì)議。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)7.Try

shemight,Suecouldntgetthedooropen.[2011全國(guó)Ⅰ]A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as[答案與解析]D該題為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,其構(gòu)成形式為“動(dòng)詞+as+主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”。句意:盡管Sue嘗試了,但她還是打不開門。8.Itwasanicemeal,

alittleexpensive.[2011全國(guó)Ⅱ]A.though

B.whetherC.as

D.since[答案與解析]A根據(jù)句子的前后語義可知,此處為讓步關(guān)系,所以用

though,后面省略了it

was。句意:雖然有點(diǎn)貴,但是這頓飯很好。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)9.Hehadhiscameraready

hesawsomethingthatwouldmakea

goodpicture.[2011山東]A.evenif

B.ifonlyC.incase

D.sothat[答案與解析]C考查狀語從句中連詞的用法。even

if“即使”;if

only

“要是……就好了”;in

case“以防萬一”;so

that“為了”,用來表示目的,后面的從句中往往有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,might,can或could。句意:他把照相機(jī)準(zhǔn)備好了,以防遇到好的景物可以拍攝下來。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)10.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep

Ihadgreatdifficultyin

wakinghimup.[2011四川]A.whether

B.althoughC.for

D.so[答案與解析]B考查狀語從句中連詞的用法。根據(jù)題干前后的語義可知,此處為讓步關(guān)系,所以要選although。句意:雖然我叫醒他時(shí)費(fèi)了很大的勁,但是弗蘭克堅(jiān)持說他沒有睡著。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)11.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff

wearetoshakehandswith.[2011重慶]A.whichever

B.wheneverC.whoever

D.wherever[答案與解析]C考查狀語從句中連接代詞的用法。分析后半句可知

with缺少賓語,而且指的是人,故用whoever。whoever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no

matter

who。故選C項(xiàng)。句意:為了表示我們的敬意,無論和誰握手,我們通常都要摘掉手套。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)高考考查從屬連詞,主要是考查其基本用法。但以下從屬連詞,已經(jīng)偏離原來的意思和用法了,考生應(yīng)特別引起注意:(1)incase引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí),意思是“以防”,它也可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意思是“萬一”;(2)before和since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),尤其是要記住“It+be+時(shí)間段+before”和“Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since”兩個(gè)句型;(3)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),意思是“雖然;盡管”;(4)though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意思是“但是”;(5)when引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí),意思是“如果”;另外,when表示“就在那時(shí)”的句型為“was(were)aboutto/doing/haddone+when”;(6)理解unless的意思,不要被漢語干擾,它相當(dāng)于if...not;(7)區(qū)分until/till和not...until/till,until意思是“直到……時(shí);在……前”,not...until意思三、考查從屬連詞的特殊用法命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)是“直到……才……”;(8)where引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí),表地點(diǎn),很容易和定語從句混淆;(9)whatever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),易和它們引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句相混淆;(10)hardly/scarcely...when...;nosooner...than意思是“一……就”,主句常使用過去完成時(shí),否定詞置于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝。12.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech

thestudentsstartedcheering.[2011遼寧]A.since

B.as

C.when

D.than[答案與解析]D考查固定句型中連詞的用法。句意:他一結(jié)束演講,學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼。no

sooner...than...是固定句式,表示“一……就……”。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)13.

allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenfor

thepost.[2011陜西]A.Since

B.WhileC.If

D.As[答案與解析]B

所填詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。while在這里是“雖然”的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意:雖然候選人都很厲害,但只有一個(gè)人能夠當(dāng)選此職位。14.Asisreported,itis100years

QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.[2011四川]A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since[答案與解析]D考查連詞的用法。此處使用的句型為“It

is+一段時(shí)間+since...”,意為“自從……已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,清華大學(xué)已經(jīng)建立一百年了。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)15.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway

Mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.[2011浙江]A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when[答案與解析]D考查連詞的用法。特殊句型“sb

was/were

doing

sth…when...”表示“一件事正在進(jìn)行時(shí),突然發(fā)生另外一件事”,此結(jié)構(gòu)中連詞只能用when。句意:有一次星期五,我們正在整理行李準(zhǔn)備出去度周末,這時(shí)我的女兒聽到了呼救的叫喊聲。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)

考生除了要熟記各種特定句型外,牢記各種連詞的用法也很重要。解題時(shí)應(yīng)從上下句的邏輯關(guān)系入手?？忌胪黄七B詞,就應(yīng)該分析句式和語境,理解句意并辨析連詞,只有這樣才能做到整體把握、抓住關(guān)鍵。命題趨勢(shì)備考策略高考考點(diǎn)1.(2009·重慶)Peterwassoexcited______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.where

B.thatC.why D.when2．(2009·四川)Owenwouldn’teatanything______hecookedithimself.A.until B.sinceC.unless D.while3．(2009·浙江)Themedicineworksmoreeffectively______youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.as B.untilC.although D.if4．(2009·江蘇)______unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before B.WhereC.Unless D.Until5．(2009·天津)ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,______domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.as B.whichC.when D.though6．(2009·山東)Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain______shewasandwaitforhermother.A.where B.whatC.how D.who7．(2009·成都畢業(yè)班診斷)Itmatterslittlewhodoesit______itisdone,foryousee,weareshortofhandsnow.A.aslongas B.asfarasC.asearlyas D.assoonas8．(2009·皖南八校聯(lián)考)—Didyoutellhimthatwe’veputoffthemeeting?—No.Herushedout______Icouldsayanything.A.incase B.afterC.before D.unless9．(2009·南京調(diào)研)Weneedtothinkoutsideofbox______wearetocomeupwithsomethingreallynew.A.sothat B.aslongasC.once D.if10．(2009·南通調(diào)研)—Wasitthere______youwereawaytoanswerthephone?—T